How does temperature and concentration of monounsaturated phospholipids change the rate at which molecules permeate the plasma membrane? Does this change occur equally for low permeability ions the way and large molecules as it does for gasses and high permeability molecules?
Describe the way that enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions in the cell. What other factors related to enzymes can increase or decrease this rate and why?
Answer:
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Explanation:
Imprinting can be cell-type specific; for example, this region of chromosome 15 is ONLY imprinted in neurons and a few other specific cell types, but it is not imprinted in most cells in the body, such as bone, liver, and heart cells. Which of the following statements are true about a healthy individual without Prader-Willi or Angelman syndrome? ( Choose two answers)
a. Maternal and paternal copies of SNRPN are expressed at the same level in heart cells.
b. The maternal and paternal copies of UBE3A are differentially expressed in bone cells.
c. The maternal copy of SNRPN has DNA methylation at its promoter in liver cells.
d. Expression of the paternal copy of UBE3A is silenced in neurons.
Answer:
The correct answer is - A and D.
Explanation:
Genetic imprinting is DNA modifications that result in changing the expression but not the sequence. Factors That affect such changes present both within and outside the cell.
It is a result of the silencing of either maternal or paternal alleles in a pair. This occurs random and leads to phenomenon like X-inactivation. The mechanism involves methylation of the DNA to be silenced. paternal copy of UBE3A is silenced in neurons.
In a study involving a cell-free translation system from coli, the polyribonucleotide AUGUUUUUUUUUUUU directs the synthesis of the oligopeptide fMet-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe. In the presence of a new class of translation-targeting antibiotics that bind to the large ribosomal subunit, the ribosomal complex forms, the initiator tRNA binds the mRNA, the second tRNA enters the A site of the ribosome, but no peptide bonds form. Which of the following is a likely function of these new antibiotics?
a. Blocks peptidyl transferase activity
b. Inhibits tRNA aminoacyl synthetase function
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA
d. Prevents anticodon base-pairing with the codon
e. Blocks binding of the Shine-Dalgarno box to the rRNA
Answer:
c. Inhibits ribosomal translocation along the mRNA.
Explanation:
Initiator tRNA is thought to bind directly to P-site of small ribosomal sub unit. These tRNA are positioned at P site and remain attached to tRNA located at this site. Initiation factor helps to mediate this event.
If a person develops chronic lymphocytic leukemia, what leukocytes may be involved and how mature are they in the bloodstream? Common symptoms of all types of leukemia are caused not only by the poor functioning of leukocytes, but also by the loss of erythrocytes and platelets. These formed elements have a reduction in their number because the tissue that normally produces them is crowded out by the uncontrolled growth of the leukocyte-producing tissue. For each symptom below, state whether leukocytes, erythrocytes, or platelets are involved.
anemia
easy bleeding
repeated infections
enlarged lymph nodes
shortness of breath
excessive bruising
Answer:
The correct answer is -
anemia- erythrocytes
easy bleeding- platelets
Repeated infections - leucocytes
enlarged lymph nodes- leucocytes
shortness of breath- erythrocytes
excessive bruising- Platelets
Explanation:
Cancer of the lymphocytes is chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the body's immune system.
Platelets are tiny blood cell fragments that help your body form clots to stop bleeding. The platelets then rush to the site of damage and form a plug, or clot, to repair the damage.
Erythrocytes are red blood cells that travel in the blood. They carry oxygen from the lungs to the body and bring carbon dioxide back to the lungs to be expelled.
Leucocytes- White blood cells (also called leukocytes or leucocytes and abbreviated as WBCs) are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.
Please help;
Given the range of current speeds shown on the graph above, would deposition ever be possible for clay (0.001 mm) or silt (0.01mm) particles?
Answer yes or no and explain your answer.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, deposition can be possible for clay (0.001 mm) and silt (0.01mm) particles when the agent that carry its load is absent in that region such as wind. Wind is the agent that moves clay and silt particles with it so if there is high wind in a specific region, no deposition will occur while on the other hand, those areas where wind is not present, deposition will definitely occurs so we can say that deposition depends on the presence and absence of wind.
Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
Arctic
Asian
Antarctic
alpine
Answer:
The three areas of the tundra biome are artic, antarctic and alpine.
is important to the transmission of nerve impulses.
a) Zinc
b) Calcium
c) Sodium
d) Iron
Please help thx
is important to the transmission of nerve impulses.
a) Zinc
b) Calcium
c) Sodium
d) Iron
[tex] \bold \pink{sodium}[/tex]
Answer:
B)Calcium
Explanation:
Have a nice day
A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. How can you show that you value diversity? a) Suggest the organization may not be a great fit. O b) Tell him to apply for a different job within the organization that does not b) require computer usage. 12 Od Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. c) d) Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.
Explanation:
Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.
How do bacteria obtain energy to carry out their functions
Answer:
Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by performing photosynthesis, decomposing dead organisms and wastes, or breaking down chemical compounds. Bacteria can obtain energy and nutrients by establishing close relationships with other organisms, including mutualistic and parasitic relationships.
Explanation:
what is the effect of increasing the concentration of each of the following metabolites on the net rate of glycolysis; 1.glucose 6-phosphate. 2. Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 3. citrate 4. Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate
Answer:
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In the test tube channel below what is produced by the snail that is used by the plant?
what is osmolarity of mammalian urine?
Answer:
The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time. The osmolarity of mammalian urine varies little between species. Mammalian urine is always hyperosmotic to blood. The osmolarity of mammalian urine may vary over time.
Explanation:
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What two aspects of internal control must the auditor assess when performing procedures to obtain an understanding of internal control?
which statement describes a process associated with meiosis
Answer:
homologous chromosomes pair up
Answer:
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients are supplied to a region, leading to an algae bloom and ultimately ______
A. Coral bleaching
B. Ocean deoxygenation
C. Ocean acidification
D. Overfishing
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Ocean deoxygenation.
Explanation:
Eutrophication is the process in which a water body gets excessively rich in nutrients that leads to the algal growth or plankton growth in this region and covers the complete surface or most of the water body.
Due to this algal and plankton growth, there is a significant decrease in the concentration of the dissolved oxygen in water bodies that result in the incapability of supporting the lives found in it. The primary and main reason for this deoxygenation is eutrophication. Ocean deoxygenation is the reduction of the oxygen concentration of the oceans.
Why is the frequency of natural disasters increasing?
1. There are less natural hazards occurring
2. Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased
3 . Deaths from natural disasters has decreased in developed countries and increased in developing countries.
Human population in areas prone to natural hazards has increased
What would be most likely to happen if some of the proteins Ik one of the photo systems were to change shape due to a drop in cell pH?
A. A decrease in the formation of NADPH
B. An increase in the formation of NADP+
C. A decrease in chlorophyll production
D. An increase in sugar production
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
If some proteins in one of the photosystems undergo change in their shape due to a drop in pH of cell, they will not perform their activity. Due to this, there will be a decrease in the formation of NADPH ( that is less reduction of NADP due to blockage in the transport of electron).geosphere burying organisms
hydrosphere respiration of marine life
biosphere photosynthesis atmosphere burning things
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the question is asking to match each activity with the sphere to which it adds carbon or CO2.
ANSWERS:
Geosphere = burying organisms
hydrosphere = respiration of marine life
biosphere = photosynthesis atmosphere = burning things
Explanation:
This question describes the types of spheres we have. The respective activities that occur in each sphere that adds CO2 or carbon are as follows:
- Geosphere: This refers to the solid part of the Earth. Dead organisms are buried in the geosphere (soil) where their carbon remains can be deposited.
- Hydrosphere: This constitutes all of the water bodies (sea, river, stream, ocean) on the Earth. When marine organisms respire in water, carbon dioxide (CO2) is released.
- Biosphere: A sphere consisting of all living things (plant, animal, microbes etc.) on Earth. Plants as a living organisms photosynthesize and make use of carbon dioxide to produce glucose, which stores in the plant.
Atmosphere: The gaseous component of the Earth. Burning substances release carbon based gases into the atmosphere.
Name one geographic region that has few or no fossil primates and explain why.
Answer:
Australia
Explanation:
Fossils are preserved remains (or mouldings) of ancient living things which are preserved in sedimentary rocks. Primate fossils are generally found along with other fossils, usually in ancient soils that contain information on the conditions under which they were formed. Primate fossils are generally found in tropical and subtropical regions (which represent the natural habitat in which these species live). Primates never lived in Australia, and therefore no fossil primates from this geographic area have been found.
Which two events are part of the rock cycle?
O A. Carbon cycles between plants and animals.
B. Plants take minerals from soil and grow.
C. Melted rock cools and solidifies.
D. Sediment is buried and compacted.
C: melted rock cools and solidifies
D: sediment is buried and compacted
Answer:
1) Sediment is buried and compacted
2) Melted rock cools and solidifies
Explanation:
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Describe fluid exchange between capillaries and the interstitial fluid. Be sure to discuss the forces (pressure) that moves the fluid and the direction in which fluid moves. (4 points) In one to three sentences, describe the role of lymphatic system in this fluid exchange. (3 points) g
Answer:
Capillary exchange is the exchange of fluid from the capillaries into the interstitial fluid and vice versa. Diffusion, transcytosis, and bulk flow are three mechanisms that facilitate capillary exchange.
The blood plasma or interstitial fluid exerts a pressure of the fluid on the capillary walls known as Hydrostatic pressure. Osmotic pressure is a pressure exerted by proteins either in the blood plasma or interstitial fluid called oncotic pressure.
Lymphatic capillaries gather lymphatic fluid and regulate the pressure of interstitial fluid due to the forces of hydrostatic or oncotic pressure. An essential role of the lymphatic system is to return the fluid to the blood.
DNA and RNA are structurally similar in some ways but different in others. Identify whether each of the statements applies to DNA, RNA, both RNA and DNA, or neither DNA nor RNA.
Where would you expect to find a mountain range caused by the collision of two continental plates on the map below? (100 points)
Public Domain
A
B
C
D
The correct answer is A.
Explanation
The image shows a map with the tectonic plates of the earth and four points are marked with the letters from A to D. The letter A indicates the collision of the Eurasian Plate and the Indian plate. The letter B indicates the border zone between Russia and the United States, however, there is no plate collision. The letter C marks are on the coast of Antarctica, but there is no collision between two plates. The letter D indicates an area on the equator, but it is not located on any plate collision. Therefore, the correct answer is A that shows the collision of the Eurasian Plate and the Indian plate where the great mountain chain of the Himalayas is formed where Mount Everest is located, the highest in the world with its summit at 8,849 meters above sea level. This is because many of the great mountain ranges of the world originate from the collision of plates such as the Andes and the Himalayas.
Type of symbiosis Suppose friendly ants fed on sugary droplets excreted from a caterpillar, but did nothing to help the caterpillar. Assuming that taking the sugar does not hurt the caterpillar, what type of symbiotic relationship is this
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
All organisms in nature interact with other organisms in different ways. Symbiotic interactions involve a relationship between two or more organisms of different species in which one or all of them turn to be beneficiated by that relationship. These species create permanent mutual dependence.
Symbiotic interactions include:
• Amensalism refers to a biological relationship established between two organisms, in which one of them avoids the growth, development, or survival of the other one. In this interaction, one of the organisms seems to be strongly affected by the other one. Meanwhile, the other organism does not seem to be affected at all.
• Commensalism: In this case, the fitness of only one of the species seems to increase, while the other species is not affected at all, nor positively or negatively. The unaffected species might provide food or refuge to the other species, which is benefited.
• Parasitism: In this case, one of the species is beneficiated, while the other suffers a consequence, reducing its fitness. These interactions are mainly about nutrition, although there might be other benefits too. Some parasite species might coexist with their host, while some others might get them ill to the point of causing death.
• Mutualism: The interaction is favorable for both species. Their fitness increases with these interactions, although they do not need this relationship to survive. The degree of benefits might vary among species or might be equal.
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The exposed symbiotic example is a commensalism case. The ant is benefited from taking the sugary droplets. Its fitness increases. But ants do not make any harm to the caterpillar. In fact, it has no effect on them at all, no possitive nor negative. The caterpillar´s fitness is not influenced by the ant.
Do you think that organisms of the same order will share a stronger evolutionary relationship than organisms that share only the same phylum? Explain your reasoning using the results of your investigation.
Answer:
In taxonomic, the organism is classified based on some similarities. ... But the organism with the same order should have the same phylum and class too since order is located below the phylum. That means the organism with the same order should have more similarities than the organism with the same phylum.Taxonomical classifications are done for organisms including plants, animals, microorganisms etc. It classifies, defines and scientifically names organisms.
According to the taxonomical classification the organisms are classified based on similarities and in order of the taxonomy, the organism should have the same phylum and class.
In taxonomy, the phylum is above the order in level and the phylum will have fewer similarities compared to the organism in order or class.
The organism of the same order will have a strong evolutionary relationship as compared to the organism with the same phylum.
To learn more about taxonomical classification follow the link:
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Which level of organization includes all the other levels of organization?
answer : biosphere
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Answer:
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
Answer:
biosphere
The highest level of organization for living things is the biosphere; it encompasses all other levels. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.
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Describe what is happening in each of the phases of cellular division with what you observe from the photomicrographs in the lab instructions (describe and compare both).
Answer:
Interphase - There are 3 subphases called - G1 , S and G2 . In these subphases, DNA material is duplicated, and essential proteins for cell division are formed.
Prophase - the nuclear envelop and nucleolus disappears and condensed DNA forms chromosomes that are short in size.
Metaphase - the form of two sister chromatids are arranged in the middle of the metaphase/equatorial line. Two centrioles are found at two poles of the cell which initiate the formation of spindle fibers.
Anaphase - spindle fibers are formed and can be observed. These fibres attach with the kinetochore present in the centromere of chromosomes and these chromatids now start separated by pulling and pushing force of spindle fibers in opposite poles
Telophase - chromatids reach at destination pole and then nuclear envelop starts creating again in both poles. Nucleolus reappears and now in a cell two nucleus are found.
Mention the four characteristics of warm blooded animals.
Answer:
They maintain their body temperature higher than their environment by some metabolic processes like contraction of muscles, friction produced by flow of blood etc. They have a higher basal metabolic rate, and also a greater capacity to increase their metabolic rate.
For both clinical and cosmetic reasons, plastic surgeons inject substances into connective tissue underlying the skin epidermis. This plumps up areas deficient in soft tissue, and is used to reduce surgical scars or wrinkles, for example. Which normal connective tissue components are good candidates to be injected as fillers in this type of procedure
Answer:B.) collagen
C.) glycosaminoglycan
Explanation:
b) The chemical equation below summarizes photosynthesis.
Energy (sunlight) + 6 H20 + 6 CO2 - C6H1206 + 6 02
Write a similar chemical equation for cellular respiration. Be sure to include a
description of the form of energy that results from cellular respiration. (3 points)
Pls help me
Answer:
The chemical equation for cellular respiration would be: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Explanation:
C6H12O6 (1 Glucose molecule) + 6 O2 (6 Oxygen molecules) → 6 CO2 (6 Carbon dioxide molecules) + 6 H2O (6 Water molecules)
