scientific concept for the water cycle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, Surface Runoff, Infiltration, transpiration

Explanation:

There are six important processes that make up the water cycle. These are:

Evaporation

Evaporation is the process where a liquid, in this case water, changes from its liquid state to a gaseous state. Liquid water becomes water vapor. Although lower air pressure helps promote evaporation, temperature is the primary factor. For example, all of the water in a pot left on a table will eventually evaporate. It may take several weeks. But, if that same pot of water is put on a stove and brought to a boiling temperature, the water will evaporate more quickly.

During the water cycle some of the water in the oceans and freshwater bodies, such as lakes and rivers, is warmed by the sun and evaporates. During the process of evaporation, impurities in the water are left behind. As a result, the water that goes into the atmosphere is cleaner than it was on Earth.

Condensation

Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. Condensation occurs when a gas is changed into a liquid. Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapor decreases.

When the water droplets formed from condensation are very small, they remain suspended in the atmosphere. These millions of droplets of suspended water form clouds in the sky or fog at ground level. Water condenses into droplets only when there are small dust particles present around which the droplet can form.

Precipitation

When the temperature and atmospheric pressure are right, the small droplets of water in clouds form larger droplets and precipitation occurs. The raindrops fall to Earth.

As a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation, water travels from the surface of the Earth goes into the atmosphere, and returns to Earth again.

Surface Runoff

Much of the water that returns to Earth as precipitation runs off the surface of the land, and flows down hill into streams, rivers, ponds and lakes. Small streams flow into larger streams, then into rivers, and eventually the water flows into the ocean.

Surface runoff is an important part of the water cycle because, through surface runoff, much of the water returns again to the oceans, where a great deal of evaporation occurs.

Infiltration

Infiltration is an important process where rain water soaks into the ground, through the soil and underlying rock layers. Some of this water ultimately returns to the surface at springs or in low spots downhill. Some of the water remains underground and is called groundwater.

As the water infiltrates through the soil and rock layers, many of the impurities in the water are filtered out. This filtering process helps clean the water.

Transpiration

One final process is important in the water cycle. As plants absorb water from the soil, the water moves from the roots through the stems to the leaves. Once the water reaches the leaves, some of it evaporates from the leaves, adding to the amount of water vapor in the air. This process of evaporation through plant leaves is called transpiration. In large forests, an enormous amount of water will transpire through leaves.


Related Questions

An earthquake occurred at 6:35:10 am. At what time did the S-wave arrive at a seismic station 4000 km away?

Answers

Answer: Around 6:55:40 Am

Explanation:

The velocity of the S wave may depend on the density of the ground.

The speed can go from 1km/s to 8km/s, with an average velocity of 3.25km/s

Now, we can use the equation:

Velocity  = distance/time.

Time = distance/velocity.

We have distance  = 4000km

and velocity  = 3.25km/s

time = 4000km/3.25km/s = 1230.77 seconds.

now, a minute has 60 seconds, so this is:

1230.77/60 = 20.5 minutes. or 20 minutes and 30 seconds

So the earthquake will reach the seismic station around

6:35:10 + 0:20:30 Am

6:55:40 Am

who is 7777777RAM in brainly ​

Answers

Answer:

I don't know

Explanation:

I don't know

i don’t know i don’t know ‍♀️

what are the three processes are methods of genetic recombination?

Answers

Answer:

The three processes are independent assortment, crossing over, and fertilization. Explanation: The process of the generation of offspring that exhibits the combinations of traits, which varies from those found in either of the parents is known as genetic recombination.

Which of the following types of soil has the highest water retaining capacity (A) Clay (B) Laterite (c) Loam (D) Gravel (E) sand.​

Answers

Answer:

Clay

Explanation:

water retention is the ability of the soil to hold water for a long time.

Hope it helps.

I’m horrible with genetics
Help is greatly appreciated!

Answers

Answer:

1st Q: a hairless body

2nd Q: Green body feathers

Explanation:

The paragraphs answer the questions because its asking for the phenotype (the physical characteristics) if it were asking for the allele combination it would be "bb" for the first question and "BB" for the second question.

Describe how natural selection impacts the evolution of organisms

Answers

Answer:  

Natural selection is the process through which populations of living organisms adapt and change. Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species. It is one of the processes that drives evolution and helps to explain the diversity of life on Earth.

Explanation: I hope this is right?

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What is the most important reason to control the conditions of an experiment?
O to make the experiment easier to repeat
O to reduce the amount of data that must be recorded
O because this is necessary for graphing the data
because this is necessary for the data to be valid

Answers

Answer: to make the experiment easier to repeat

Explanation:

Because this is necessary for the data to be valid. If you are testing one variable but the conditions of the control and experimental are different besides that variable, you will have more than one variable and will not be able to tell if the results of the experiment are caused by the variable you were trying to test.

(Sorry for repeating the word variable so much, lol)

Which of the following actions would help ensure safety in a biology laboratory? keeping personal belongings on top of the lab table trying a piece of equipment until you get it to work discussing the football game while you do the lab being serious and attentive throughout the lab activity

Answers

Answer:

being serious and attentive throughout the lab activity

Explanation:

I don't thinj it needs an explanation. You just have to think logically.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

which abiotic factor is found in a desert?

A. a top predator

B. a snake

C. a primary consumer

D. none of the above

Answers

An abiotic factor is something that is not living. In this case, all of the factors are biotic, so the correct answer would be D-- none of the above.

among these abiotic factor  found in a desert are none of the above

Abiotic Factors :

abiotic factors are all non-living factors in an organism's environment. Precipitation, water availability, sunlight, and temperature are all abiotic factors.

Biotic Factors:

biotic factors are all the living things in an ecosystem. All the examples given here like a top predator, a snake, a primary consumer all are living things so can't be abiotic.

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After asking a question, a scientist can form a(n) blank
, which is an idea that may be proved or disproved by an experiment.

Answers

Answer:

hypothesis

Explanation:

Answer:

hypothesis

Explanation:

What do the THREE components of Cell Theory state?

Answers

Answer:

The three components of the cell theory state that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of  structure function and organization. and all cells come from pre existing cells Hopefully this helps!

Answer:

Sample Response: The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.

Which actions could be categorized in the
"aerobic" section of the Venn diagram?
Check all that apply
consists of three stages
yields 36 ATP molecules
does not require oxygen
0 produces lactic acid
O starts process with a glucose molecule

Answers

Answer:

A.

B.

E.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration will yields 36 ATP molecules and starts with the process of glucose molecules.

What is Aerobic respiration?

The respiration in which glucose molecules produces energy in the form of ATP is called aerobic respiration.

The aerobic respiration produces 36 ATP molecules. Fermentation will produce lactic acid. Aerobic respiration consists of three stages such as glycolysis, ETC cycle.

The conversion of fuel, such as fats and sugars, into chemical energy is known as aerobic respiration. Anaerobic respiration, in contrast, doesn't require oxygen.

Therefore, Aerobic respiration will yields 36 ATP molecules and starts with the process of glucose molecules.

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What are 3 pros and cons of fracking?

Please help and thank you

Answers

Answer:

3 Pros and 3 cons

Explanation:

Pros:

The fracking process has reduced the need of coal in the United States. There is a relatively low amount of water intensity used - Compared to nuclear energy this requires up to 1000 times less energy. Fracking wells are not permanent- Drilling operations eventually stop.

Cons:

The clear consequences for Fracking on the environment are not yet known. This process is often known to leak methane. The lower prices for fossil fuels causing more people to use them - This is really bad for the environment.

Which of the following process does not contribute to the loss of biomass in an ecosystem?
A. Excretion C. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration D. ingestion

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

because if you think about it it ingestions it

D,Ingestion does not contribute to the loss of biomass in an ecosystem.

Match each checkpoint with the action it checks for.

Answers

23 points naisu anyways remember to post the qn lol

Answer:

hope this helps you! :)

Which of these is a disadvantage of hydroelectric energy ?

A. Is expensive to build or maintain

B. Has high power plant efficiency

C. Has a long power plant life span

D. Reduces greenhouse gas emissions

Answers

Answer:

A. Is expensive to build or maintain

Explanation:

Hydroelectric energy is a type of energy which is generated from the flow of water. In this energy, water is allowed to fall from a certain height on the turbine. The moving of turbine produces energy. The main disadvantage of hydroelectric energy is that it is very expensive and require high amount of money for the construction and maintenance of hydroelectric power plant. The machinery used for the production of hydroelectric energy is very costly.

1. A reaction that can be used to build ATP is best classified as

A. Organic
B. Exergonic
C. Enzymatic
D. Endergonic​

Answers

Endergonic is used to build ATP, hence your answer would be D. Endergonic

Which of earth’s layer is a liquid

Answers

Answer:

The outer core

Explanation:

Answer:

Earth's Outer Core

Explanation:

The outer core is the liquid largely iron layer of the earth that lies below the mantle. Geologists have confirmed that the outer core is liquid due to seismic surveys of Earth's interior.Jan 16, 2016

• How do each of the representative organisms obtain glucose in order to perform cellular respiration?
• How do each of the representative organisms get rid of carbon dioxide, the waste product of cellular respiration?
• How are the processes of cellular respiration & photosynthesis connected? Use the representative organisms to explain your answer.
complete sentences, please

Answers

Answer:

Plants obtain glucose in the process of photosynthesis while animals obtain glucose by eating other organisms.

Explanation:

Plants obtain glucose in the process of photosynthesis while animals obtain glucose by eating other organisms. In plants, carbondioxide is used as a raw material in the process of photosynthesis but also small amount of carbondioxide gas is released during respiration from stomata present on leaves while animals has lungs which helps in the removal of carbondioxide gas from the body during breathing.

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are opposite to each other. respiration is energy releasing process while photosynthesis is a process in which food is produced.

During which stage of a cell's cycle do the replicated chromosomes thicken and
become visible?

Answers

Answer:

Prophase

The replicated chromosomes thicken and become visible as separate chromosomes during prophase stage of mitosis. :)

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

The replicated chromosomes thicken and become visible during prophase stage of mitosis

A. Increased shoot and leaf growth and increased photosynthesis
B. Accelerated CO2 uptake by leaves and increased transpiration rate
C. Decreased water uptake activity in roots and a shutdown of CO2 uptake by leaves
D. Reduced photosynthesis and increased root growth

Answers

Answer: c is the correct answer

Explanation:

What do the Spike Proteins do?

Answers

Answer:

The spike protein has pivotal roles in viral infection and pathogens. S1 recognizes and binds to host receptors, and subsequent confermational changes in S2 facilitate fusion between the viral envelope and the host cell membrane.

Explanation:

What's the difference between skin infections and rashes?

Answers

Answer:

rashes is caused by heat while skin infection is caused by bacteria and infection

Answer:

A skin disease might be mellow or genuine. Skin diseases are not quite the same as rashes. A rash is a zone of swollen or disturbed skin

Wooly mammoths became extinct thousands of years ago while other species of mammals that existed at that time still exist today. These other species of mammals most likely exist today because unlike the mammoths they

Answers

Answer:

4. had certain inheritable traits that made them to survive

Explanation:

The options are:

1. produced offspring that all had identical inheritable characteristics

2. Did not face a struggle for survival

3. learned to migrate to a new environment

4. had certain inheritable traits that made them to survive

The correct option would be option 4.

This is law of natural selection at play. According to this law, organisms that are better suited to an environment survive, multiply, and pass their survival genes to their offspring. Those that are weakly adapted to the environment usually fade off the environment gradually.

Hence, other species of mammals exist today most likely because they had inheritable traits that made them to survive the changing environment while mammoths became extinct because they were poorly adapted to changing environment.

What are two factors in the atmosphere that can change the shape of
landforms?

Answers

Answer:

water action and wind action

Explanation:

There are two main causes of change to be mentioned here and they are water action and wind action. The processes used by these actions are known as Weathering and Erosion.

What is immigration?
A. When animals are bom in an ecosystem
B. When animals die in an ecosystem
C. When animals move into an ecosystem
D. When animals leave an ecosystem

Answers

answer would he C. immigration is when animals move from one habitat to another for survival

The inner core is made of molten materials. True or false?

Answers

False unlike the outer core the inner core is made out of mostly solid because it contains iron

false hope this helped!!!!

Ice cubes float in water because they are less

Answers

Answer: Ice floats because it is less dense than the water. Something denser than water, like a rock, will sink to the bottom. To be able to float, an object must displace fluid with a weight equal to its own weight. The fact that ice floats in water is a bit strange, because most substances are denser when they're solids.

Explanation: bharath ram

Ice cubes are less dense than water

What is one reason why the abundance of angiosperms could have helped small mammals be successful and produce more offspring?

Answers

Answer:

The reason why the abundance of the mammals be successful is that it provides food and oxygen for the survival of the mammals.

These plants also attract the mammals which helps in mating of the animals and producing more offspring.

A healthy animal will only lead to the producing more healthy offspring and by getting proper food the animals will produce successful offspring.

Which activity is a method of habitat restoration?

Answers

By restoring biotic elements (such as species composition and interactions among species) and abiotic factors (such as soil chemistry, water content, and disturbance) to historical levels, habitat restoration can be achieved. Thus, option A is correct.

What are the important methods in habitat restoration?

Reducing tillage, employing more organic fertilizer and pest management, and raising a wider variety of crops, including trees, are always to restore them.

By using these steps, soils can increase their productivity and restore their carbon reserves, allowing countries to feed their growing populations without needing additional land.

The development of biological processes and characteristics that enable organisms to persist and procreate in disrupted or altered habitats.

Therefore, cleaning up after environmental disasters.

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