Answer:
to realize a capital loss if she sold the bond at today's market price.
Explanation:
Given that
NPER is 13
RATE is 7.5%
PMT is 7% of $1,000
Future value be $1,000
We need to find out the present value
So,
The current price of the bond is:
=PV(7.5%,13,7%*1000,1000)
=$959.37
Now if she wants to sell the bond now, so the value should be less than the face value due to which there should be the capital loss
Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Tiger Co. The company requires a 15% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Project X1 Project X2
Initial investment $ (98,000 ) $ (144,000 )
Expected net cash flows in:
Year 1 36,000 76,500
Year 2 46,500 66,500
Year 3 71,500 56,500
a. Compute each project's net present value.
b. Compute each project's profitability index. If the company can choose only one project, which should it choose?
Answer:
X1 NPV = $15,477.44
X2 NPV = $9,954.96
X1 PI = 1.16
X2 P2 = 1.07
X1 should be chosen
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
X1
Cash flow in year 0 = -98,000
Cash flow in year 1 = 36,000
Cash flow in year 2 = 46,500
Cash flow in year 3 = 71,500
I = 15%
NPV = 15,477.44
X2
Cash flow in year 0 = (144,000 )
Cash flow in year 1 = 76,500
Cash flow in year 2 = 66,500
Cash flow in year 3 = 56,500
I = 15%
NPV = 9954.96
profitability index = 1 + (NPV / Initial investment)
X1 - 1 + (15,477.44 / 98,000) = 1.16
X2 - 1 + (9954.96 / 144,000) = 1.07
X1 should be chosen because it has a higher NPV. this means that the project is more profitable than X2
To determine NPV using a financial calculator take the following steps:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Midsouth Stitchery wants to improve their productivity. Their process yield is currently 91.56% based on 9816 yards of material. If they are going to improve their productivity to 92.10, how many yards of finished material will they have to produce from the same amount of material input
Answer:
9,040.54 yards
Explanation:
Input material amount I = 9,816 yards
Productivity P = 92.10%
Let Output Material amount be O
O = I * P
O = 9,816 yards * 0.9210
O = 9040.536
O = 9040.54 yards
So, the unit of yards they will have to produce from the same amount of material input is 9,040.54 yards
Áp dụng một trong các phương pháp quản trị chất lượng để phân tích thực trạng công tác quản trị chất lượng tại một tổ chức/doanh nghiệp cụ thể.
Answer:
Bench marking and Continuous improvement.
Explanation:
Quality management is essential for any business. It is necessary to inspect quality of goods before they are sold to customers so that faulty products are identified at an earlier stage. There are various quality management techniques which are used by businesses. Kaizen, Six sigma, and zero defect programs are various total quality management techniques. There should be strict inspection of finished goods before they are dispatched to the customers.
An improvement in a country's balance of payments means a decrease in its balance of payments deficit, or an increase in its surplus. In fact we know that a surplus in a balance of payments A) is always beneficial. B) is usually beneficial. C) is never harmful. D) is sometimes harmful. E) is always harmful.
Answer:
Should be D (sometimes harmful).
the ness company sells $5,000,000 of five-year, 10% bonds at the start of the year. the bonds have an effective yield of 9%. present value factors are below: The amount of bond premium amortization for Year 2 is:
Answer:
The amount of bond premium amortization for Year 2 is:
= $35,421.26
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds = $5,000,000
Selling price of bonds = $5,194,482.56
Premium on bonds = $194,482.56
Coupon interest rate = 10%
Effective yield = 9%
Annual interest payment = $500,000 ($5,000,000 * 10%)
N (# of periods) 5
I/Y (Interest per year) 9
PMT (Periodic Payment) 500000
FV (Future Value) 5000000
Amortization Schedule
Period PV Annual PMT Interest Amortization
Year 1 $5,194,482.56 $500,000.00 $467,503.43 $32,496.57
Year 2 $5,161,985.99 $500,000.00 $464,578.74 $35,421.26
Year 3 $5,126,564.73 $500,000.00 $461,390.83 $38,609.17
Year 4 $5,087,955.56 $500,000.00 $457,916.00 $42,084.00
Year 5 $5,045,871.56 $500,000.00 $454,128.44 $45,871.56
End of Year 5 FV = $5,000,000
Results
PV = $5,194,482.56
Sum of all periodic payments $2,500,000.00
Total Interest $2,305,517.44
Bricktan Inc. makes three products, basic, classic, and deluxe. The maximum Bricktan can sell is 715,000 units of basic, 420,000 units of classic, and 120,000 units of deluxe. Bricktan has limited production capacity of 90,000 hours. It can produce 10 units of basic, 8 units of classic, and 4 units of deluxe per hour. Contribution margin per unit is $15 for the basic, $25 for the classic, and $55 for the deluxe. What is the most profitable sales mix for Bricktan Inc.? 1
A. 50,000 basic, 120,000 classic and 240,000 deluxe.
B. 75,000 basic, 420,000 classic and 120,000 deluxe.
C. 600,000 basic, 0 classic and 120,000 deluxe.
D. 71,500 basic, 420,000 classic and 240,000 deluxe.
E. 300,000 basic, 240,000 classic and 120,000 deluxe.
Answer:
B. 75,000 basic, 420,000 classic and 120,000 deluxe.
Explanation:
Products Available : Basic, Classic , Deluxe
Contribution margin per unit: $15 , $25, $55
Production units per hour : 10, 8 , 4
Contribution margin per production hour : $150 , $200 , $220
Maximum number of units to be sold: 715,000, 420,000, 120,000
Hours required to produce these units: 71,500, 52,500, 30,000
Units produced maximum sales : 75,000, 420,000, 120,000
Suppose that the equilibrium price and quantity for 1 bedroom apartments in Orange County is $2,000 and 250,000 respectively. What is the most likely outcome from the Orange County Board of Supervisors' implementation of a price ceiling at $2,500 for a 1 bedroom apartment
Answer: c. No effect
Explanation:
This is a non-binding price ceiling. A none-binding price ceiling is a price ceiling that is higher than the equilibrium price for a commodity in the market. As a result, there will be no effect on the market.
The reason being that a price ceiling is a price that companies and people are not meant to exceed. If this price is already higher than the equilibrium price, there would be no need to exceed or go below it it so there would be no effect.
MC Qu. 54 Maxim manufactures a hamster food product... Maxim manufactures a hamster food product called Green Health. Maxim currently has 10,000 bags of Green Health on hand. The variable production costs per bag are $3.60 and total fixed costs are $10,000. The hamster food can be sold as it is for $8.95 per bag or be processed further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe at an additional $2,200 cost. The additional processing will yield 10,000 bags of Premium Green and 3,200 bags of Green Deluxe, which can be sold for $7.95 and $5.95 per bag, respectively. The net advantage (incremental income) of processing Green Health further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe would be:
Answer:
Maxim
The net advantage (incremental income) of processing Green Health further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe would be:
= $6,840.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Inventory of Green Health = 10,000 bags
Production costs per bag = $3.60
Total variable costs = $36,000 (10,000 * $3.60)
Total fixed costs = $10,000
Total production costs = $46,000 ($36,000 + $10,000)
Selling price before further processing = $8.95 per bag
Total revenue from selling 10,000 bags = $89,500 (10,000 * $8.95)
Additional processing cost = $2,200
Total revenue from selling 10,000 bags of Premium Green and 3,200 bags of Green Deluxe:
Premium Green (10,000 * $7.95) = $79,500
Green Deluxe (3,200 * $5,95) = 19,040
Total revenue = $98,540
Less additional processing costs (2,200)
Net revenue from further processing $96,340
Net advantage of further processing = $6,840 ($96,340 - $89,500)
Genius Professor Mullen Co. is using the Target Cost approach on a new product. Information gathered so far reveals: Expected annual sales (Market Sales) 400,000 units Desired profit per unit (DP) $0.25 Target cost (TC) $168,000 What is the Market Price (MP) per unit
Answer: $0.67 per unit
Explanation:
Find the target cost per unit:
= 168,000 / 400,000
= $0.42 per unit
If the desired profit is $0.25 and the target cost is $0.42, the market price per unit is:
= Desired profit + Target cost
= 0.25 + 0.42
= $0.67 per unit
Cost-volume-profit analysis includes all of the following assumptions except:_________.
a. all units produced are sold.
b. changes in activity are the only factors that affect costs.
c. the behavior of costs is curvilinear throughout the relevant range.
d. costs can be classified accurately as either variable or fixed.
Answer:
a. all units produced are sold.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as breakeven analysis. It is an analysis that review the point or number of units a company must sell for the revenue or sales to equate the total cost. In other words, the point the company neither makes a profit nor a loss.. The assumptions of this analysis are;
(i) The total costs are recognized as fixed and variable. Where as in reality, some costs may be semi-variable cost.
(ii) It assumes a linear relationship between costs and sales.
(iii) The selling price per unit of the product is constant.
According to a summary of the payroll of Mountain Streaming Co., $110,000 was subject to the 6.0% social security tax and the 1.5% Medicare tax. Also, $25,000 was subject to state and federal unemployment taxes.a. Calculate the employer's payroll taxes, using the following rates: state unemployment, 5.4%; federal unemployment, 0.8%.
Answer: $9,800
Explanation:
Payroll taxes = Social security + Medicare +State unemployment + Federal unemployment
= (110,000 * 6%) + (110,000 * 1.5%) + (25,000 * 5.4%) + (25,000 * 0.8%)
= 6,600 + 1,650 + 1,350 + 200
= $9,800
Radison Enterprises sells a product for $114 per unit. The variable cost is $63 per unit, while fixed costs are $741,285. Determine (a) the break-even point in sales units and (b) the break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit. a. Break-even point in sales units fill in the blank 1 units b. Break-even point if the selling price were increased to $120 per unit
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $114
Unitary variable cost= $63
Fixed costs= $741,285
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (114 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 14,535
Now, the break-even point if the selling price is $120:
Break-even point in units= 741,285 / (120 - 63)
Break-even point in units= 13,005
Coronado, Inc. reported net income of $2.95 million in 2022. Depreciation for the year was $188,800, accounts receivable decreased $413,000, and accounts payable decreased $330,400. Compute net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method
Answer:
Net cash provided by operating activities $3,221,400
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method is given below
cash provided by operating activities
Net income $2,950,000
Add: depreciation $188,800
Add: decrease in account receivable $413,000
Less: decrease in account payable -$330,400
Net cash provided by operating activities $3,221,400
Consumers have broad but somewhat vague stereotypes about specific countries and specific product categories that they judge "best." Which item would most likely not fit in the "best" stereotype scheme?
Answer:
American chocolate
Explanation:
In the field of psychology, a 'stereotype' is defined as a general belief about a certain type or category of people.
The consumers around the world have some different stereotypes about some specific countries and some specific products that they judged to be the 'best'. Such an item which does not fit best in the stereotype scheme is 'American chocolate.'
The American chocolate have a different taste than others. It is tangy and is slightly sour. It is lighter. So some people have a different perception or stereotype for this item.
Thus the answer is 'American chocolate.'
An important sustainability issue that has received much more scrutiny in recent years is the: focus on adequate inventory levels. reduction in packaging waste by using alternate materials. effort to move warehouse storage closer to consumers. emphasis on materials handling and warehouse design. none of the above
Answer:
reduction in packaging waste by using alternate materials.
Explanation:
An important sustainability issue that has received much more scrutiny in recent years is the reduction in packaging waste through the use of alternative materials. You can see this happening through new laws that prohibit the use of plastic bags in supermarkets and plastic drinking straws, for example.
There are several companies that seek the use of biodegradable packaging, even if these are not provided for by law. Companies seek to adopt sustainable actions in their processes to demonstrate to their stakeholders that they follow ideal standards of environmental preservation and social awareness. This is a positive type of marketing for companies, as the population is more aware and wants to consume more from environmentally responsible companies.These companies then become more valued by their consumers and consequently more competitive and well positioned in the market
XYZ Corporation uses a process costing system to collect costs related to the production of its cola. The cola is first processed in a Mixing Department and is then transferred out and finished up in the Bottling Department. The finished cases of cola are then transferred to Finished Goods Inventory. The following information relates to the company's two departments for the month of January:
Cases of cola in WIP, January 1: Mixing = 10,000; Bottling = 3,000
Cases of cola completed/transferred out during January: Mixing = 77,000; Bottling = ?
Cases of cola in WIP, January 31: Mixing = 4,000; Bottling = 8,000
Required:
How many cases of cola were completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory during January:
a. 66,000
b. 71,000
c. 72,000
d. 74,000
A firm's market-to-book ratio might be greater than 1.0 due to accounting reasons. An example of an accounting reason that would cause the market-to-book ratio to increase is
Answer: off-balance-sheet assets arising from investments in successful research and development programs that are expensed according to conservative accounting principles.
Explanation:
The market to book ratio refers to the financial valuation metric that is used in the evaluation of the current market value of a company relative to the book value of the company.
It should be noted that there'll be an increase in the market price of a company when there are investments which are made by the company in successful research and development programs which entails the use of the conservative accounting principles.
Efficiency in a market is achieved when:_______.
a. a social planner intervenes and sets the quantity of output after evaluating buyers' willingness to pay and sellers' costs.
b. the sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized.
c. all firms are producing the good at the same low cost per unit.
d. no buyer is willing to pay more than the equilibrium price for any unit of the good.
Answer:
B. The sum of producer surplus and consumer surplus is maximized.
Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $12,300,000 with 150,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $8,270,500, and the actual machine hours are 97,300 hours. If Thomlin Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours for applying overhead, as of this point in time (year to date), the overhead is a.$291,900 overapplied b.$291,900 underapplied c.$158,100 overapplied d.$158,100 underapplied
Answer:
b. $291,900 underapplied
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, we will calculate the predetermined overhead rate first.
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated total overhead / Total machine hours
= $12,300,000 / 150,000
= $82 per machine hours
Total overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × Actual total machine hours
= $82 × 97,300
= $9,798,600
Then,
Overhead = Total overhead - Actual overhead
= $9,798,600 - $8,270,500
= $291,900 underapplied
Given the following information, prepare an income statement for the Dental Drilling Company.
Selling and administrative expense $90,000
Depreciation expense 75,000
Sales 621,000
Interest expense 46,000
Cost of goods sold 231,000
Taxes 50,000
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling and administrative expense $90,000
Depreciation expense 75,000
Sales 621,000
Interest expense 46,000
Cost of goods sold 231,000
Taxes 50,000
With the information listed above, we need to make an income statement following the structure below:
Sales= 621,000
COGS= (231,000)
Gross profit= 390,000
Selling and administrative expense= (90,000)
Depreciation expense= (75,000)
Interest expense= (46,000)
Eearning before taxes (EBT)= 179,000
Taxes= (50,000)
Net operating income= 129,000
which of the following attributes is not necessary for the information to qualify as a trade secret?
Answer:
short and long to type
Explanation:
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Cosmo Company reported credit sales of $345,000 for the calendar year in its first year of operations. At December 31, customers buying on credit owed $35,000 to the company. Based on the experience of similar businesses, management estimates that $3,500 of its accounts receivable will be uncollectible.
Required:
Prepare the necessary December 31 adjusting entry by selecting the correct account names and dollar amounts
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is given below:
Bad debt expense $3,500
To Allowance for doubtful debts $3,500
(Being bad debt expense is recorded)
Here bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it decreased the assets
Garden Variety Flower Shop uses 500 clay pots a month. The pots are purchased at $3 each. Annual holding costs per pot are estimated to be 25 percent of a pot's purchase price, and ordering costs are $25 per order. The manager has been using an order size of 1,500 flower pots.
a. What additional annual cost is the shop incurring by staying with this order size?
b. Other than cost savings, what benefit would using the optimal order quantity yield (relative to the order size of 1,500)?
Solution :
The data for the Garden Variety Flower shop is :
Monthly demand, d = 500 clay pots
Annual demand, D = 500 x 12
= 6000 clays
Price, p = $ 3.00 each
Annual carrying cost, h = 25% of price
[tex]$=\frac{25}{100} \times 3$[/tex]
= $0.75
Ordering cost, S = $ 25 per order
a). The optimal order quantity, EOQ
[tex]$EOQ=\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{h}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{2\times 6000 \times 25}{0.75}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\sqrt{\frac{300000}{0.75}}$[/tex]
= 632.45
≈ 633
So, the optimal order quantity is 633 clay pots.
Therefore, the annual cost for optimal order quantity 633 clay pots,
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_1=\left(\frac{D}{Q} \times S \right) + \left(\frac{D}{2} \times h \right)$[/tex] [tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_1=\left(\frac{6000}{633} \times 25 \right) + \left(\frac{633}{2} \times 0.75 \right)$[/tex]
= 236.96 + 237.37
= 474.33
Now calculating the total annual cost for the optimal order quantity 1500 flower pots, as shown below:
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_2=\left(\frac{D}{Q} \times S \right) + \left(\frac{D}{2} \times h \right)$[/tex]
[tex]$\text{Total annual cost}_2=\left(\frac{6000}{1500} \times 25 \right) + \left(\frac{1500}{2} \times 0.75 \right)$[/tex]
= 100 + 562.5
= 662.5
Calculating the additional annual cost of the shipping is incurring by staying with the order size, i.e. 1500 flower pots as given below:
Extra cost = [tex]$\text{total annual cost}_2 - \text{total annual cost}_1 $[/tex]
= 662.5 - 474.3
= 188.2
So, the [tex]\text{additional annual cost}[/tex] is the shop [tex]\text{incurring}[/tex] by staying with this order size is 188.2
b). Calculating the average inventory level of the [tex]\text{optimal order quantity}[/tex] 1500 flowers plots :
Average inventory = Q/2
[tex]$=\frac{1500}{2}$[/tex]
= 750
Calculating the average percentage of the storage space :
[tex]$\text{Percentage of storage space} = \frac{\text{Extra cost}}{\text{average inventory}}\times 100$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{188.2}{750} \times 100$[/tex]
= 0.250 x 100
= 25 %
So, the benefit would be using the [tex]\text{optimal order quantity}[/tex] yield, i.e. 1500 flower plots is 25%.
A trust has been established to fund scholarships in perpetuity. The next annual distribution will be $1,200, and future payments will increase by 3 percent per year. What is the value of this trust at a discount rate of 7.4 percent
Answer:
PV= $27,272.73
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual distribution (Cf)= $1,200
Interest rate (i)= 7.4% = 0.074
Growth rate (g)= 3% = 0.03
To calculate the present value (PV) of the fund, we need to use the following formula:
PV= Cf / (i - g)
PV= 1,200 / (0.074 - 0.03)
PV= $27,272.73
A large company has an inspection system for the batches of small compressors purchased from vendors. A batch typically contains 15 compressors. In the
inspection system, a random sample of 5 is selected and all are tested. Suppose there are 2 faulty compressors in the batch of 15.
(a) What is the probability that for a given sample there will be 1 faulty compressor?
(b) What is the probability that inspection will discover both faulty compressors?
Solution :
Given data :
Total number compressors in a batch = 15 compressors
Number of samples to be tested = 5
Let the number of faulty compressors out of 15 compressors = 2
a) Therefore, the ways of selecting [tex]1[/tex] faulty and [tex]4[/tex] good compressor is
[tex]$=^2C_1 \times ^{13} C_4$[/tex]
The total number of ways = [tex]$^{15}C_5$[/tex]
Therefore, the probability is
[tex]$=^2C_1 \times ^{13}C_4 \times ^{15} C_5$[/tex]
[tex]=0.4761[/tex]
b). Number of ways for selecting [tex]2[/tex] faulty and [tex]3[/tex] good compressor is
[tex]$^{13}C_3[/tex]
Thus the probability
[tex]$=\frac{^{13}C_3}{^{15}C_5}$[/tex]
[tex]$=0.0952$[/tex]
Mahogany Inc. has an unfavorable total labor variance of $770 for the month of September. It had a favorable labor rate variance of $205. Determine the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September. g
Answer:
$975 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September
Using this formula
Labor efficiency variance=Unfavorable total labor variance + Favorable labour rate variance
Let plug in the formula
Labor efficiency variance=$770+$205
Labor efficiency variance=$975 Unfavorable
Therefore the labor efficiency variance of Mahogany for the month of September is $975 Unfavorable
On March 14, Zest Co. accepted a 120-day, 6% note in the amount of $5,000 from AZC Co., a customer. On the due date of the note, AZC dishonors the note and fails to pay. The journal entry that Zest would make to record the failure to pay this note on the due date would include a debit to:____.
A. Notes Receivable for $5,000.
B. Accounts Receivable - AZC for $5,000.
C. Cash for $5,000.
D. Cash for $5,100.
E. Accounts Receivable - AZC for $5,100.
F. Notes Receivable for $5,100.
Consider the monopolistically competitive market structure, which has some features of a competitive market and some features of a monopoly.
Complete the following table by indicating if each attribute characterizes a competitive market, a monopolistically competitive market, both, or neither. Check all that apply.
Attributes Competitive Market Monopolistically Competitive Market
Few sellers
Free entry
Price is equal to marginal cost
Price equals average total cost in the long run
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Considering the available options, here are the attributes that characterize a competitive market, and a monopolistically competitive market.
A competitive market is characterized by Identical products and Price = MR, while Monopolistic competition is characterized by product differentiation and few sellers.
Hence, it can be written as:
Competitive markets
Product differentiation. No
Identical products Yes
Price=MR Yes
Few sellers No
Monopolistic competition
Product differentiation. Yes
Identical products No
Price=MR No
Few sellers Yes
A special investment project will require 5 years of planning and implementation, but will allow your firm to receive $350,000 at the end of years 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. If the appropriate discount rate is 13%, what is the present value of those cash flows
Answer: $668,154
Explanation:
The present value would be the sum of the present values of the five cashflows.
= 350,000 / 1.13⁶ + 350,000 / 1.13⁷ + 350,000 / 1.13⁸ + 350,000 / 1.13⁹ + 350,000 / 1.13¹⁰
= $668,154.28
= $668,154
You would like to have enough money saved to receive a $50,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (Assume that the perpetuity payments start on the day of your retirement. The annual interest rate is 8%.)
Answer:
$625,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal
Using perpetuity equation
PV=C/r
Where,
C=Perpetuity after retirement
r=Annual interest rate
Let plug in the formula
PV = (50,000/0.08)
PV= $625,000
Therefore How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal will be $625,000
