Prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Answers

Answer 1

Organisms can be divided into two main groups based on fundamental differences in their cell structure. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes. Bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes. All prokaryotes are unicellular while eukaryotes may be single-celled or multicellular.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

The term "prokaryote" refers to single-celled organisms that lack nuclei.  The term "eukaryote" refers to organisms that may be single-celled or multicellular, but whose cells are distinguished by nuclei that contain genetic informaiton.


Related Questions

What does the banding in the chromosome represent?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosomes are visualized using Giemsa staining (G-banding). Light bands represent early replicating regions, rich in guanine and cytosine nucleotides. Dark bands represent late replicating regions, rich in adenine and thymine nucleotides.

Explanation:

hope this helps if not let me know

Answer:

Light bands represent early replicating regions, rich in guanine and cytosine nucleotides. Dark bands represent late replicating regions, rich in adenine and thymine nucleotides

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Nuggets~

Describe how increasing light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis.

Answers

As light intensity increases in photosynthesis so does the rate of photosynthesis. The more light there is the more photosynthesis in the thylakoid membrane is activated. However, the light intensity can only increase up to a certain point before the rate of photosynthesis no longer increases. Once there is a sufficient intensity of light, the ATP and NADPH that come from the light reactions will be in abundance. For the remaining part of photosynthesis to occur (the Calvin cycle), carbon dioxide is needed.

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Charlie is having trouble moving his arms and legs. Charlie’s doctor diagnoses him with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS prevents Charlie’s brain from signaling his arms and legs to move. Which type of tissue does ALS involve? A. connective B. epithelial C. fat D. muscle E. nervous

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is E. Nervous

Explanation:

Answer:

E. nervous

Explanation:

I just got it right on the test

Organisms that live in the splash zone must be adapted for

Answers

Answer:

Small animals that live in the splash zone can avoid desiccation by closing their shells tightly to seal in moisture. Some animals, like crabs and marine snails and bivalves, have thick, tough outer coverings to slow evaporation.

Explanation:

I’m thinking it must be adapted for water since it’s getting wet?

Compare plant and animal cells.

Answers

Answer:

Some similarities are that both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, both have a mitochondria, both have a cell membrane, and both contain cytoplasm.

Also, some differences between plant and animal cells are plant cells have cell walls while animal cells do not, only plant cells have chloroplasts, and plant cells usually have larger vacuoles than animal cells.

Explanation:

Why are children in the United States still vaccinated for polio?

because there are polio outbreaks overseas
because it is required by federal mandates
because it is still an active disease in the United States
because polio has been officially eradicated

Answers

Answer:

because it is till an active disease in the United states

Answer:

because it is required by federal mandates

Explanation:

Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since 2000. It is given by shot in the arm or leg, depending on the person's age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is used in other countries. CDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine

The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone to the

Answers

The spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone to the lumbar vertebra.

What do you mean by Spinal cord?

The Spinal cord may be defined as a queue of nerve tissue that runs from the bottom of the skull down to the center of the back.

The foramen magnum is a large opening of your skull at the bottom. The nerves from the brain directly go through this region and join the spinal cord to the brain.

Therefore, the spinal cord extends from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone to the lumbar vertebra.

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You and a team of conservationists want to set up a park to preserve a specific area. What would be the most important step to take to make sure that the park had adequate biodiversity? Use the information in this reading to help you.

Answers

Reduce human activities is the most important step which make sure that the park had adequate biodiversity.

What measures increace biodiversity?

Human activities are responsible for the reduction of biodiversity. Government legislation, reducing invasive species, habitat restoration, reduce climate change, reduce human activities and purchase sustainable products are the measures or steps that make sure that the park had adequate biodiversity.

So we can conclude that Reduce human activities is the most important step which make sure that the park had adequate biodiversity.

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Structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division

Answers

Answer:

Centrioles are located near the nucleus and help organize cell division.

i need HELP! 100 POINTS and brainliest

Answers

oh is not my size so pls am sorry

The map below shows the location of St. Augustine and Gainesville in Florida.

Which statement best explains why the summers in St. Augustine are slightly cooler than the summers in Gainesville?

A. St. Augustine is closer to the equator than Gainesville.
B. Coastal areas are cooler than inland areas.
C. The two cities are located on different longitudes.
D. Cold ocean currents are formed in summer.

Answers

Answer: B. Coastal areas are cooler than inland areas

Explanation:

The solution to pollution is dilution.
(a) What does this mean in relation to pollution control?
(b) Is it a good solution? Explain your answer.

Answers

The process of dilution involves
disposing the pollutants in large amounts
of water in order to break down the
chemicals naturally.
This method of disposal is not proven to
be a good solution because the current
population is too large; hence, there are
more chemicals that are disposed of in the
ocean. If all the waste chemicals are
accumulated, then it can be quite
overwhelming for the ocean. Eventually,
many of the toxic substances interfere
with the water quality and cause algal
blooms. This decreases the productivity of
water ecosystems and even threatens
aquatic life.

Glycine (C2H5NO2) is added to a growing peptide chain containing methionine (C5H11NO2S) and alanine (C3H7NO2). Which of the following peptide chain orientations best displays the growing chain and peptide bond between the amino acids?

Answers

Answer:

Beta sheets?

Explanation:

I don't have picture to answer it but based on my understanding, glycines are very flexible thus they are uncommon in alpha helix (proline are rigid and kink stuff thus they are uncommon in right handed alpha helix).

Therefore, beta sheets should be the best orientiation.

Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)

(03. 08 LC)

Which technology has been commonly utilized by scientists to manipulate heritable information by creating DNA fragments with ends that can join with other DNA

fragments?

O Gel electrophoresis

O Genetic cloning

O Plasmid transformation

O Restrictive enzyme analysis

Answers

The creation of DNA fragments with ends that can join with other DNA is achieved by the use of restrictive enzyme analysis.

What are restriction enzymes?

They are enzymes utilized in genetic engineering or gene recombination technology to cut DNA at some specific points in other to have sticky ends.

The sticky ends DNAs are able to join with other DNAs using these ends. Another enzyme (Ligase) is utilized to join the DNA back once the desired DNA has been inculcated.

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How does group (animal) behavior apply to territoriality?

Answers

The bigger,stronger and more aggressive animal wins the better territory and keeps it safe against others.

The cells are first placed in freshwater by making a wet mount slide of red onion cells. What type of solution environment are you starting with?

PLS HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

The type of solution environment that is been stated is hypotonic solution.

What is hypotonic solution?

Hypotonic solution is a solution in which the Concentration of particles in side the cell is less than outside. in this call the cell swells up and burst.

Therefore, The type of solution environment that is been stated is hypotonic solution.

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Help
this is expected by 8:30

Answers

DNA is a nucleic acid molecule that undergoes a replication process to form a new daughter strand. The blue segment is the parental strand, and the yellow is the daughter strand.

What is replication?

Replication is the process of the central dogma that duplicates the copy of the parent strand into new daughter strands. The two helixes of the parent strand get separated to make the complimentary copy of the new strand.

The daughter DNA is semi-conservative and are complementary structure made from the duplication of the parent strand with the help of the replication enzymes.

Therefore, the daughter strands are the semi-conservative copies of the parental strand.

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What is the name of the enzyme that digests starch?

Answers

Answer:

alpha-amylase

Explanation:

(:

Answer:

Amylase

Explanation:

Enzymes typically have names that based on whatever it is they break down, with the suffix "ase" at the end.  In the case of enzymes that break down sugars, the "ose" at the end of the name of the sugar is typically replaced with "ase" to indicate the enzyme.  The proper name for starch is amylose, and the enzyme that breaks it down is amylase.

Wetlands and estuaries are critical ecosystems, but do not require protection. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

False. Wetlands and estuaries require protection just like every other ecosystem.

Habitat protection

Wetlands and estuaries represent some of the major ecosystems in the world. They serve as habitats for important plant and animal biodiversity as well as offer some vital services for mankind.

Overexploitation or abuse of wetlands and estuaries will lead to the loss of important species and services to mankind. Thus, protecting them will not only protect the habitats of important species but will also protect the interest of mankind generally.

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Explain why using pheromones to control populations of pests can be more Earth-friendly than other means. ​

Answers

Answer:

The reason why using pheromones to control populations of pests is better than other ways is because they are biodegradable and species-specific compounds which means that they don't harm beneficial organisms or humans.  Therefore, this would make it more Earth-friendly than other means.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi?
1. They have chlorophyll.
2. They are heterotrophic.
3. Most fungi reproduce through spores.
4. They feed off dead organic matter.
5. They are not plants, protists, or animals.

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

Fungi, once considered plant-like organisms, are more closely related to animals than plants.. Most fungi produce a large number of spores.

Construct a family pedigree of two unaffected parents with a grandson who suffers from sickle cell disease.

Answers

KEY:

Yellow = CarrierGrey = Not a carrier and not affectedBlue = Affected

Reasoning:

If you take a close look you can see that the child affected by sickle cell has a sister who is not affected, and you may be wondering why. Well, this is because sickle cell is a s3x linked trait, X and Y chromosomes. And you know that males have one X and one Y, while females have two Xs.

Sickle cell is inherited by the X chromosome, and since males don't have two of those chromosomes then if their X chromosome is faulty, they don't have a back up chromosome, unlike women. For a woman to have sickle cell, she would have to have two faulty X chromosomes inherited by both of her parents.

what type of adaptation shown in figure 15-2?

Answers

Answer:

Camouflage

If you look closely, you will notice there is some type of insect camouflaging into the plant to hide from something.

What would soap, at a pH of 12, be
considered?
A. a buffer
B. acidic
C. basic
D. neutral

Answers

Answer: basic

Explanation: the PH scale ranges from 0-14. 0 is most acidic while 14 is most aniline or basic. The middle is water which is neither acidic or basic, therefore the soap is considered basic.

When a volcano erupts, dust and ash are blown into the atmosphere. The eruption directly reduces the transfer of energy from.

Answers

When a volcano erupts, it releases hot molten rocks and gases into the earth's surface thereby reducing the transfer of energy from the sun to plants.

What is a volcano?

A volcano is an opening in the crust of  large massive object, such as mountains on the Earth, which allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber into the atmosphere.

When a volcano erupts, it releases hot molten rocks and gases into the earth's surface. This reduces  the transfer of energy from the sun to plants as it blocks the rays of the sun from getting to the plants.

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What is the importance of biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans.

Explanation:

Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. Without a wide range of animals, plants, and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat. And people also value nature of itself.

5. A mother's diet is very important throughout her pregnancy but especially during the first
trimester. Vitamins and minerals provide essential nutrients during this stage of
development. Vitamins A, D, and Beta Carotene help bones and teeth grow and harden,
Vitamin E is used in the formation of red blood cells and muscles, and Vitamin C helps build
a healthy immune system. Which of the following would most likely result from a poor diet
during the first trimester?
A. Less production of urine
B. Response to outside stimulus
C. A functioning nervous system
D. Abnormal development of the heart and lungs

Answers

Probably D since it’s makes the most sense

Poor nutrition during the first trimester of pregnancy can have negative effects on both the mother and the unborn child. A poor diet is more likely to cause improper heart and lung development.

What is the dependence of the bones ?

The growth of bones and teeth depends on vitamins A, D, and beta-carotene, whereas the development of red blood cells and muscles depends on vitamin E. A robust immune system may be built using vitamin C.

Without these nutrients, the baby's heart and lungs could not develop normally, which might result in life-threatening medical issues. Because the body is unable to absorb the essential nutrients from meals, poor nutrition can also result in reduced urine output.

Dehydration from this may result, which may further contribute to healthcare issues. Additionally, because the baby's nervous system could not be fully formed, a poor diet during the first trimester can result in a diminished reaction to external input.

Problems with motor and cognitive development may result from this. To sum up, a bad diet throughout the first trimester might result in major medical issues for both the mother and her unborn child. A poor diet is more likely to cause improper heart and lung development.

In addition, a poor diet might cause issues with motor and cognitive development, reduced sensitivity to external stimuli, and decreased urine output. It is therefore essential that pregnant women eat a balanced diet with the necessary vitamins and minerals to ensure the health of both mother and baby.  

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What are some environmental advantages of building green? (site 1)

Answers

Building green will help to decrease the speedy rate at which the climate is changed owing to the activities of individuals such as building projects.

What is building green?

The term building green refers to builing and constructing structures in such a way that seeks to reduce the environmental impacts of construction projects on the enviroment.

In this case, it will help to decrease the speedy rate at which the climate is changed owing to the activities of individuals such as building projects.

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The role that the environment plays in determining which species survive is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

natural selection

Explanation:

Going "green" means to pursue knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles, which can help protect the environment and sustain its natural resources for current and future generations. As America moves closer to a clean energy future and becoming "green,"what must be considered, especially when it comes to solar and wind power? -))) How to store the resources. How the resources be replenished. The amount of emissions released. The cost of maintenance and upkeep. A) B) C) D)​

Answers

Must be considered, especially when it comes to solar and wind energy the cost of maintenance and upkeep.

What is Energy sources?

Energy sources are natural or artificial resources used by society to produce some type of energy. These sources can be divided into two main groups:

renewable and non-renewable.

Non-renewable energy sources are those that may run out in the relatively near future. Some energy resources, such as oil, have their depletion estimated for a few decades, which increases the strategic character of these elements.

With this information, we can conclude that Must be considered, especially when it comes to solar and wind energy the cost of maintenance and upkeep.

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If 1/a=1/b+1/c, find a when b=3 and c=2/3 please answer question below asap!! what is 4 over 10 plus 88 over 100 What mainly do the following lines about the ballerinas reveal (paragraph 10)?They weren't really very good-no better than anybody else would have been, anyway. They were burdened with sashweights and bags ofbirdshot, and their faces were masked, so that no one, seeing a free and graceful gesture or a pretty face, would feel like something the cat drugin.A. The ballerinas are the only people left who are allowed to be beautiful.B. Dance is the last remaining art formC. Shielding high intelligence or good looks keeps the public from feeling inferior.D. People are forced to wear their handicaps in order to encourage them to become even stronger,cess Alfonso uses a payroll deduction to deposit $120 into hissavings account each month. How much will he save in a year?Please helppp 2 What value of x will make the equation1rue? (8x 20) 16 = 10x + 51=-4A -43 59no-- 9 which short term outcome would underage drinkers most likely to experience NEED HELP ASAP - Interior DesignUse the internet to research three new materials, tools, or construction methods for homes. At least one must be a material or construction method for furniture. Describe the three innovations you learned about. How is technology changing the home construction and design process? Would you like to have a home or decorating item created using one or all of these innovations? Why or why not? I NEED HELP!!!Which of these is not one of the parts of an atom?A. electronB. protonC. neutronD. All of these are parts of an atom. If 12 is the mean score of the following set of numbers:12,10,x,8,10,find the value of x.A.12B.15C.20D.40E.60 Sasha is mailing a photo box that has the dimensions shown in a rectangular box that is 12.5 inches long, 4.2 inches wide, and 12.5 inches tall. If one bag of packing material hold 75 cubic inches of material, of how many bags does Sasha need to buy to fill the space around the photo box? The graph shows the distance, y, in miles, of a moving motorboat from an island for a certain amount of time, x, in hours:A graph titled Distance Vs Time is shown, with Time in hours labeled on x axis and Distance from Island in miles labeled on y axis. The scale on the x axis shows the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and the scale on the y axis shows the numbers 0, 22, 44, 66, 88, 110, 132, 154, 176, 198. The graph shows a straight line joining the ordered pairs 0, 22, and 1, 66, and 2, 110, and 3, 154, and 4, 198.What is the speed of the motorboat? 198 miles per hour 22 miles per hour 44 miles per hour 66 miles per hour 2. Which sentence could be added to elaborate on the direct quotations in sentence 3?The men are uncaring when they kill the dinosaur, and hunting only makes them want to kill even bigger animals.The similes show that nature is more powerful than humans.These similes give the impression that the death of the dinosaur has a greater impactthan expected.The men have to be careful to stay on the anti-gravity path so that they do not disturbanything from the past. Which system of equations is graphed on the coordinates below What is the term for a localized group of organisms belonging to the same species?a. biosphere b. ecosystem c. population d. environment can someone help me with this? Thank you! 1) While this article conveys an informative tone on the surface, there is a subtle undertone at work as well. What word would BEST describe this tone?A) apatheticB) dramaticfearfulD) objective What is the volume of the following triangular prism?780 in 3900 in 3450 in 3180 in 3 Select the correct answer. Which of these poetic forms is short, witty, and ends with a twist?A. ElegyB. EpigramC. MasqueD. Epitaph A large distribution center is opened in a small city located on a major interstate highway. The company thatopened the distribution center selected this city because it was able to purchase a large warehouse and the equipment they needed in the same city.The warehouse and the equipment are examples of which of the following factors of production?