PLEASE!!! 70 POINTS!!!
Choose the BEST answer.

1. The zigzag line on the periodic table divides

a. alkali metals and transition metals

c. semimetals and transition metals

b. metals and nonmetals

d. inert gases and halogens

2. The smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance is a (n)
a. electron

b. proton

c. atom

d. molecule

3. Electrons are particles that

a. help make up the nucleus and have no charge

b. help make up the nucleus and are positively charged

c. are located outside of the nucleus and are negatively charged

d. are located outside of the nucleus and have no charge

4. If you found a Carbon 13 atom, you would know that

a. it has 13 protons

c. it has 13 neutrons

b. it has 13 electrons

d. it has 7 neutrons

5. What particles make up the nucleus?

a. electrons and neutrons

b. electrons and protons

c.protons and neutrons
d. electrons, protons, and neutrons


6. Neutrons are particles that

a. help make up the nucleus and have no charge

b. help make up the nucleus and are positively charged

c. are located outside of the nucleus and are negatively charged

d. are located outside of the nucleus and have no charge

7. The current model of the atom suggests that

a. proton clouds surround the nucleus
b. electron clouds surround the nucleus
c. electrons travel in definite paths around the nucleus

d. the exact path of a moving electron can be predicted


8. The mass number minus the atomic number is equal to the number of

a. protons and neutrons

b. protons

c. protons and electrons

d. neutrons

9. Mendeleev arranged the elements

a. density

b. melting point

c. how they look (appearance)

d. atomic mass

10. Which of the following is NOT found on the periodic table?

a. the atomic number of each element

b. the symbol of each element

c. the density of each element

d. the atomic mass of each element

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1) Metalloids Metalloids, also called semiconductors, are the elements that border the zigzag line on the periodic table. Chemical Symbol Each square on the periodic table includes an element's name, chemical symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass.

2) Atom – the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance. 2. Electrons – the negatively charged particles found in all atoms.

3) Electrons are the negatively charged particles of atom. Together, all of the electrons of an atom create a negative charge that balances the positive charge of the protons in the atomic nucleus. ... The mass of an electron is almost 1,000 times smaller than the mass of a proton.

4) Carbon-13 (13C): The carbon isotope whose nucleus contains six protons and seven neutrons. This gives an atomic mass of 13 amu. six neutrons, resulting in an atomic mass of 12 amu.

5) Atoms are constructed of two types of elementary particles: electrons and quarks. Electrons occupy a space that surrounds an atom's nucleus. Each electron has an electrical charge of -1. Quarks make up protons and neutrons, which, in turn, make up an atom's nucleus.

6) Neutrons are the particles in an atom that have a neutral charge. They aren't positive like protons. They aren't negative like electrons.

7) The current model of the atom shows an atom that is mostly empty space. In the center is a small nucleus made of protons and neutrons.

8) The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons plus the number of neutrons that it contains. In other words, the number of neutrons in any atom is its mass number minus its atomic number. Although all atoms of a given element must have the same atomic number, they need not all have the same mass number.

9) Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass . When he did this he noted that the chemical properties of the elements and their compounds showed a periodic trend .

10) Letter: C


Related Questions

Which statements best describe the first stage of cellular respiration? Check all that apply.

The stage happens in cytoplasm.
The stage happens in mitochondria.
Oxygen combines with small molecules.
Glucose is broken down.
Energy is released.

( 20 points) HELP ME QUICK IM TIMED

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is The stages happens in the cytoplasm.

Explanation:

Explanation:Cellular respiration helps in the complete breakdown of carbohydrates basiclly glucose to form carbon dioxide,water and ATP molecules as energy source.Aerobic respiration consist of 3 principle steps

   The first step is called glycolysis which deals with the catabolism of  glucose into pyruvate by 10 enzymes catalyzed reactions.

      Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm as many of the glycolytic enzymes are present in the cytoplasm of the cell in which the glycolysis is occuring.

Balance the following equation: H2O(l) → H2 (g) + O2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)

Explanation:

H2O(l) → H2 (g) + O2 (g)

Add 2 to both sides:

Reactants:               Products:

H: 2+2=4                    H: 2+2=4

O: 1+1=2                      O:2

2 H2O(l) → 2 H2(g) + O2(g)

Therefore it is balanced, hope this helps.

All of these elements are metals except?

Answers

Metals

1. Copper

IronGoldLeadAluminumSilverZincTin

Non metals

CarbonSulfurOxygenHydrogenNitrogen

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!

PLEASE HELP MEEE!!!!!!!!!
-If you took a sample of Aluminum and reduced it to the smallest possible particles of pure aluminum, what would you be left with?

Answers

Answer:

It can be described as an atom

Which of the following is/are TRUE about heat transfer?

w. heat energy can never be transferred.

x. heat flows from cooler to hotter object.

y. heat travels from hotter to cooler object.

z. heat can transfer through convection, conduction, and radiation

Group of answer choices

x and y

y and z

w and z

w and x

Answers

W. yes heat energy can be transferred

plz choses one of the answer choices

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It adds so there are 4 aluminum on both sides as well as 6 oxygen on both sided.

Answer:

B. would be the correct option.

Explanation:

To balance the equation, both the reactant and product must have the same number so with 4Al+30 with two on the bottom, you would get a total of 4 Al atoms and 6 O atoms. Now, the other side must have 4 Al atoms and 6 O atoms, so multiply them by 2 and that would be your answer.

classify the following chemical reaction
2Li + Cu(No3)2 → Cu + 2 LiNO3

Answers

Answer:

im on this question i need help with it as well lol

Explanation:

In order to draw a Lewis structure, it is important to ______. *
a. determine the atomic number of each atom in the molecule
b. add unshared pairs of electrons only around nonmetal atoms
c. determine the total number of valence electrons in each atom
d. determine the electronegativity of each atom

Answers

Answer: C. Determine the total number of valence electrons in each atom

Explanation: That’s the main thing that a Lewis structure/ e-dot diagram shows!


.
Which of these halogens is the least reactive
on the Period Table?
1) I 2) Br 3) CI 4) F

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine I guess.

Explanation:

none

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are found in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide?

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

There are 1.51 x 1024 molecules of carbon dioxide in 2.50 moles of carbon dioxide.

Which of the below statements are true? A. There can be a change in heat (kJ) without the temperature changing by. Heat remains constant through a change of state c. Temperature changes through a change of state d. Heat and temperature are the same

Answers

Answer:

A. There can be a change in heat (kJ) without the temperature changing by.

Explanation:

A. There can be a change in heat (kJ) without the temperature changing by.

This is correct. It is what happens whenever there is a change in state.

B. Heat remains constant through a change of state

This is incorrect. During change of state like boiling, the amount of heat changes.

c. Temperature changes through a change of state

This is incorrect. During boiling, the temperature is fixed at 100 celcius

d. Heat and temperature are the same

This is incorrect. Heat refers to the total energy of the molecule. Temperature on the other hand is a measure of how hot or cold something is.  Plus they have different units.

Example of genetic biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

Different breeds of dogs.

Different varieties of rose flower.

Explanation:

one example would be different breeds of dogs

You mix 10g of sugar into 100ml of water and 5g of salt into the same volume. Which is more soluble? Would it matter what temperature it was? Use the words solute, and solvent in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Answers are in the explanation.

Explanation:

A solution is the mixture of 2 or more substances in which the substance in less amount is the solute and the substance must abundant is the solvent.

The more soluble solute is the one that can be dissolved in the biggest amount. As there are dissolved 10g of sugar and 5g of salt, the more soluble is sugar

Normally, the solutes are more solubles when the temperature increases. If you can't dissolve a solute, you can try heat it and probably it would be dissolved.

What atoms are present in the water molecule?

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

h20=1hydroden 2 oxygen

Answer: To calculate the number of molecules and atoms in a water drop, you need to know the chemical formula of water. There are two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen in each water molecule, making the formula H 2 O. So, each molecule of water contains 3 atoms. Molar Mass of Water

Explanation:

Which object has the most potential energy? A ball resting on the ground. A ball being thrown at 100 miles per hour. A ball on top of a refrigerator. A ball resting on the edge of a cliff.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is a ball resting on the edge of a cliff.

Explanation:

A ball resting on the edge of a cliff is the correct option because it has the most potential energy and this is because potential energy is the energy stored by an object or energy posses by an object due it is position. It is the energy at rest.

A ball resting on the edge of a cliff indicate that the ball is a t rest, and it's possess energy base on its position relative to it's zero position.

Answer:A ball resting on the edge of a cliff.

Explanation:

If you observed a beam of particles being bent towards a negatively
charged plate, what might you conclude?

Answers

Answer:

The particles did not have a positive charge.

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Atoms of an element, X, have the electronic configuration shown above. The compound most likely formed with magnesium, Mg, is..... (a) MgX (b) Mg2X (c) MgX2 (d) MgX3 (e) Mg3X2

Answers

The question is incorrect, the correct question is:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3

Atoms of an element, X, have the electronic configuration shown above. The compound most likely formed

with magnesium, Mg, is

a. MgX

b. Mg2X

c. MgX2

d. Mg2X3

e. Mg3X2

Answer:

e. Mg3X2

Explanation:

Let us reexamine  the electronic configuration of atom X; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3 .

This implies that it is a member of group 15 whose outer electronic configuration is ns2 np3. Members of group 15 have a valency of 3.

Therefore, during exchange of valence, the subscript of X becomes 2 (valency of magnesium) and the subscript of Mg becomes 3(valency of X).

Hence the formula is Mg3X2 as shown in the answer.

The branch of science which deals with chemicals and bonds is called chemistry.

The correct option is D.

The representation of electrons in their shell is called electronic configuration. To find the element we have to count the electrons in it.

The total number of electrons is 2+2+6+2+6 = 18 which is argon a noble gas element.

The valency of the magnesium is 3, Hence the compound they will make is[tex]MgAr_3[/tex].

Hence the correct option is D that is MgX3.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/25026730

What mass does 2.41 moles of copper have?
A 632 g
B 280 g
C 153 g D 352 g
E 820 g

Answers

2.41 mol * 63.546 g / mol

153.14586

Molar mass with 3 sig figs - 153

So C would be the answer

When using a dichotomous key, it is ok to start wherever you want.
True
O False

Answers

false you must always start at the first pair of questions

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Pay attention to the specimens you are trying to identify with your dichotomous key. List down the characteristics that you can notice. For example, say you are trying to classify a group of animals. You may notice that some have feathers whereas others have legs, or some have long tails and others don’t.


Which answer choice describes the noble gases?

Answers

Answer:

have a full outer electron shell

Explanation:

Complete the passage to describe velocity vs time graphs.
A velocity vs time graph is a graph that shows the relationship between the velocity of an object over time.
is plotted on the x-axis in seconds, and the
of the object is plotted on the y-axis in
meters per second.
Intro
Done

Answers

Answer:

20.6 kg

Explanation:

Answer:

20.6 kg

Explanation:

What side of the equation are the products found?

(Balancing Chemical Equations Using Models Worksheet)​

Answers

One the right side of the arrow. It is what new things are made.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The right

Explanation:

Every elements atoms are the same.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

Two atoms of the same chemical element are typically not identical. ... Two atoms of the same element can be different if their electrons are in different states. If one copper atom has an electron in an excited state and another copper atom has all of its electrons in the ground state, then the two atoms are different.

Explanation:

I have added 12.0 L of air.To a balloon at sea level(760 torr). If I take the ballon with me to Colorado, where the air pressure is 0.650 atm, what will the new volume of the balloon be?

Answers

Answer:

18.46 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial volume (V1) = 12.0 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 760 torr

Final pressure (P2) = 0.650 atm

Final volume (V2) =..?

Next, we shall express the pressure in the same unit of measurement.

Thus, 760 torr is equivalent to 1 atm.

Finally, we shall the new volume of the balloon as follow:

Initial volume (V1) = 12.0 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 1 atm

Final pressure (P2) = 0.650 atm

Final volume (V2) =..?

P1V1 = P2V2

1 × 12 = 0.650 × V2

12 = 0.650 × V2

Divide both side by 0.65

V2 = 12/0.65

V2 = 18.46 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon is 18.46 L.

At standard pressure, the total amount of heat required to completely vaporize a 100. gram sample of water at its boiling point is

Answers

Answer:

The heat of vaporization relates the amount of heat required to transform a certain phase of a certain amount of substance from liquid to gas. The heat of vaporization of substances can be expressed in terms of joules per gram or joules per mole.

ExplanaDetermine the total amount of heat, q, that is required to evaporate the given amount of water at its boiling point. For this problem, we simply apply the equation,q

=

m

Δ

H

v

a

p

where m is the mass and

Δ

H

v

a

p

is the enthalpy of vaporization of water. We use the following values:

m

=

100

g

Δ

H

v

a

p

=

2.26

k

J

/

g

We proceed with the solution.

q

=

m

Δ

H

v

a

p

=

(

100

g

)

(

2.26

k

J

/

g

)

=

226 k

j tion:

How the kidneys filter wastes from the blood?

Answers

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons.

Each nephron includes a filter,

called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process:

the glomerulus filters your blood,

and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes

Forces and Motion:Question 10
Which is the best statement about an object in motion?
Select one:
The object will eventually always stop.
0
The object will keep accelerating.
The object will remain in motion until it experiences an unbalanced force.
o
The object will always slow down

Answers

Answer: The object will remain in motion until it experiences an unbalanced force.

Explanation: If you know about Newton's law of physics or whatever it is called, you will find that and object will always keep moving, until it is stopped by an outside force.

I need help with this ​

Answers

b. to fulfill the octet rule

Answer:

To fulfill the octet rule

Explanation:

A gas has an initial volume of 2.4 L at a pressure of 1.5 atm and a temperature of 273 K. The pressure of the gas increases to 4.5 atm, and the temperature of the gas increases to 313 K. What is the final volume of the gas? 0.70 L 0.92 L 6.3 L 8.3 L

Answers

Answer:

Final volume of the gas v2 = 0.92 L (Approx.)

Explanation:

Given:

Initial volume v1 = 2.4 L

Pressure p1 = 1.5 atm

Temperature t1 = 273 K

New pressure p2 4.5 atm

New temperature t2 = 313 K

Find:

Final volume of the gas v2

Computation:

p1v1 / t1 = p2v2 / t2

(1.5)(2.4) / 273 = (4.5)(v2) / 313

v2 = 0.9172

Final volume of the gas v2 = 0.92 L (Approx.)

About two centuries ago Ben Franklin showed that 1 teaspoon of oil would cover about 0.5 acre of still water. If you know that 1.0x10^4 m^2 = 2.47 acres, and that there is approximately 5 cm^3 in a teaspoon, what is the thickness of the layer of oil?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.47 acre = 10⁴ m²

.5 acre = .2024 x 10⁴ m²

= 2024 m²

volume of oil = 5 x 10⁻⁶ m³

If thickness be t

volume of oily layer  = area x thickness

= 2024 x t = 5 x 10⁻⁶

t = 5 x 10⁻⁶ / 2024

= 2.47 x 10⁻⁹ m

= 2.47 nm .

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