Part 1. A chemist reacted 15.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equation to determine the mass of NaCl that reacted with F2 at 280. K and 1.50 atm.

F2 + 2NaCl → Cl2 + 2NaF

Part 2. Explain how you would determine the mass of sodium chloride that can react with the same volume of fluorine gas at STP.

Answers

Answer 1

From the calculation and the data provide, the mass of NaCl is about 115 g.

What is reaction?

The term reaction refers to the combination of two or more substances to yield a product.

The equation of the reaction is; F2 + 2NaCl ----->Cl2 + 2NaF

Number of moles of F2 reacted is obtained from;

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n =  1.50 atm. * 15.0 l/0.082 atmLK-1mol-1 * 280

n = 22.5/22.9

n = 0.98 moles

If 1 mole of F2 reacts with 2 moles of NaCl

0.98 moles of F2 reacts with 0.98 moles * 2 moles/1 mole

= 1.96 moles

Mass of NaCl = 1.96 moles * 58.5 g/mol = 115 g

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Related Questions

__H₂SO4 +2NH₂OH → 2H₂O + _(NH4)₂SO4
How many moles of water will be produced if 3.5 moles of sulfuric acid reacts?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 7 moles of water will be produced if 3.5 moles of sulfuric acid reacts.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

H₂SO4 + 2 NH₂OH → 2 H₂O + (NH₄)₂SO₄

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

H₂SO₄: 1 moleNH₂OH: 2 moles  (NH₄)₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 moles

Mass of water formed

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mole of sulfuric acid produces 2 moles of water, 3.5 moles of sulfuric acid produces how many moles of water?

[tex]moles of water=\frac{3.5 moles of sulfuric acidx2 moles of water}{1 mole of sulfuric acid}[/tex]

moles of water= 7 moles

Then, 7 moles of water will be produced if 3.5 moles of sulfuric acid reacts.

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Fresh whole milk containing 3.5% fat was separated using a centrifuge into cream with 50% fat and skim milk with 0.4% fat what will be the proportion of skim milk to cream

Answers

Answer:

For 1hour whole milk feed = (60,000 /6 )Kg=10,000Kg

So that the flow rate of whole milk feed = 10,000 kg/hr

Mass of whole milk=10,000 kg

Mass of cream = x kg Mass of skim milk=(1-x) Mass balance equation is Whole milk= skim milk + cream 10,000kg=skim milk + x kg So, skim milk = (10,000-x) kg Material balance on fat is 10,000kg×0.04 = (10,000-x)×0.004 + x On solving the above equation we get the value of x So, x=361.44 kg So that the flow rate of cream = x= 361.44kg/hr and mass of skim milk= (10,000-x)=(10,000-361.44)kg = 9,638.56 kg So that the flow rate of skim milk = 9,638.56 kg/hr. for checking

(Whole milk) flow rate = (skim milk + cream) flow rate

10,000 kg/hr = (9,638.56 + 361.44) kg/hr 10,000 kg/hr = 10,000 kg/hr Hence it is proved.

Calculate the molar mass of the following:
1. HCI
2. ZnF2
3. K2CO3
4. FePO4
5. Cu2s
Show all your work please thank you

Answers

Answer:

1. 36.5g                 2. 103.3g

3. 140g                   4. 151g

5. 159g

Explanation:

1. HCl

atomic mass of H= 1g

atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g

solution:

       HCl

     = 1+ 35.5

      = 36.5g

2. ZnF2

atomic mass of Zn = 65.3g

atomic mass of F = 19g

solution:

                ZnF2

               = 65.3 + 2(19)

                =65.3 + 38

                = 103.3 g

3. K2CO3

 atomic mass of K= 40g

atomic mass of C = 12g

atomic mass of O = 16g

Solution:

               K2CO3

               = 2(40) + 12 + 3 (16)

                = 80 + 12 + 48

                 = 140g

4. FePO4

  atomic mass of Fe = 56g

  atomic mass of P= 31 g

  atomic mass of O = 16g

solution:

              FePO4

              = 56 + 31 + 4 (16)

              = 56 + 31 + 64

               = 151g

5. Cu2S

atomic mass of  Cu = 63.5g

atomic mass of S = 32 g

solution

       Cu2S

       = 2(63.5 )+ 32

        = 127 + 32

         =159g

         


Chemicals are classified as health hazards when they pose which of the following hazardous effects?

Answers

Answer:

poisoning, breathing problems, skin rashes, allergic reactions, allergic sensitisation, cancer, and other health problems from exposure.

Explanation:

many hazardous chemicals are also classified as dangerous goods.


How many calcium atoms will you need to balance this: Ca(PO4)

Answers

Answer: 2

Explanation: Calcium has a +2 charge and PO4 has a -1 charge. When writing this expression, the charges are flipped; instead of Ca2(PO4), it's Ca(PO4)2.

When ur a weak acid is dissolved….

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}[/tex]

The Correct choice is A. H+ , F- and HF

Since HF is a weak acid, it behaves like an weak electrolyte in water. so, there is incomplete dissociation of HF in water. Therefore, there will be HF molecules present in the solution along with the ions ~

A solution is prepared by dissolving 4.85 g of HCl into enough water to make 2.50 L of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution.​

Answers

The pH of the solution in which 4.85g of HCl is present is 1.3.

How do we calculate pH?

pH of the solution will be calculated by using the below equation:
pH = -log[H⁺]

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, whereW = given massM = molar mass

Moles of HCl = 4.85g / 36.4g/mol = 0.13 moles

Given volume = 2.5 L

Concentration in terms of molarity will be calculated as:
M = n/V

M = 0.13mol / 2.5L = 0.05 M

So, 0.05M HCl solution have the same amount of concentration of H⁺ ion. Now pH will be calculated as:

pH = -log(0.05) = 1.3

Hence required pH of the solution is 1.3.

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What are the answers

Answers

Answer: A, C, E, and F

Explanation: water is a reactant it can react with anything. Hydrocarbon can also do the same. O2 and CO2 does the same.

can someone please show work and help me with this thank you <3

Answers

Answer:

.846 grams of H2

Explanation:

What amount of heat energy would be necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C)? The specific heat of water is 1.0 cal/g°C.
75 kcal
100 kcal
750 kcal
7.5 kcal

Answers

Answer:

7.5 kcal

Explanation:

1.0 cal /g-C   * 100 g * (100- 25 C) = 7500 cal = 7.5 kcal

The amount of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 100 g of water at room temperature (25°C) to the boiling point (100°C) is 7.5 kcal.

Given to us the mass of water, the specific heat of water, and the change in temperature, we need to calculate the amount of heat energy.

m = 100 g

c = 1.0 cal/g°C

ΔT = (100 °C - 25 °C) = 75 °C

To calculate the amount of heat energy required, we can use the formula:

Q = m × c× ΔT

Where:

Q = heat energy (in calories)

m = mass of water (in grams)

c = specific heat of water (in cal/g°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (in °C)

Substituting the values into the formula:

Q = 100 g × 1.0 cal/g°C × 75 °C

Q = 7500 cal

7500 cal = 7.5 kcal

Therefore, the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of 100 g of water from 25 °C to 100 °C is 7500 calories, which is equivalent to 7.5 kcal.

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5.1 mol of a compound contains 1 mol of carbon and 1 mol of oxygen what is the molecular mass of the compound

Answers

the molecular mass of carbon is about 12 grams/mol, and the molecular mass of oxygen is about 16 grams/mol. Since a 5.1 mil compound contains one mol of both carbon and oxygen, you would just add the molecular masses of both compounds, which equates to about 28 grams/mol, or 28 amu.

whats the formula for finding the number of moles in an element reacting with another element

Answers

Answer: Mass of substance / Mass of one mole.

Explanation:

I’m not totally sure what you’re asking. But maybe this helps?

Mol of X * mol ratio y/x = mol of Y

Explain, in terms of structure and bonding, why iron (a metal) has higher melting point than sodium chloride (an ionic compound).

Answers

Answer:

As metals are giant lattice structures, the number of electrostatic forces to be broken is extremely large

Explanation:

This means that the melting point and boiling point of metals are more similar to those for ionic compounds than for covalent substances.

Balance the equation
Ba(OH)2(aq) + HNO3(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(1)
Express your answer as a chemical equation, Identify all of the nhases in your

Answers

Balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l).

What is balanced equation?

Balanced equations are those equation in which all entities are present in equal amount on the reactant side as well as on the product side of the chemical reaction.

Balanced chemical reaction will be represented as:

Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

In the above reaction all entities are present in the equal amount on both side of the chemical reaction.

Hence balanced chemical equation is Ba(OH)₂(aq) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l).

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the heat of vaporization of water is 40.7 kj/mol. at what temperature is the vapor pressure 145 torr

Answers

From the calculations and the data provided in the question, the required temperature is 380 K.

What is the Clasius - Clapeyron equation?

The Clasius Clapeyron equation is used to obtain the vapor pressure of a substance at two different temperatures.

Hence;

lnP2/P1 = -ΔHvap/R(1/T2 - 1/T1)

ln(145/1) = -40.7 * 10^3/8.314(1/T2 - 1/273)

4.977 = -(4811)(1/T2 - 1/273)

4.977/-(4811) = (1/T2 - 1/273)

-0.00103 = 1/T2 - 1/273

-0.00103 +  1/273 =  1/T2

0.002633 =1/T2

T2 = 380 K

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are sedimentary rocks formed weathering erosion and deposition?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

sedimentary rocks are erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification

Sedimentary Rocks are layers of deposited dust,smaller rocks & particles. This means that yes Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathering,erosion & deposition.

I HOPE THIS HELPS <3 and good luck!

ILL GIVE A BRAINLY IF YALL ANSWER THIS THANKS
This tree species was preserved as a fossil in the Arizona desert. The species is now extinct. Describe what the environment was like when the tree lived and how it is different now. Then, infer why this type of tree and other living things that lived with it are extinct.

Answers

Answer:

Anstree species was preserved as a fossil in the Arizona desert. The species is now extinct. its because we preserved it right so that mean even to it fell down its still alive for the simple reason that we dint ruin it

How Do density and atomic Mass change as atomic number increases

Answers

Answer: Atoms with a lower atomic mass have a greater density than the atom with the higher atomic weight because the atoms are tightly packed together. The volume of a material can change with temperature and pressure. This can also modify the density of the material.

Explanation: HOPE IT HELPS YOU . PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST . THANKS .

Please look at the picture attached. If you understand it, it would be nice because I have a Science quiz tomorrow!

Answers

Answer:

1. East on the box they are facing, West on the side from behind, North on the left side, South on the right side.

2. Because they all were facing towards the sun and the sun rise from east.

3. This one's answer is in the first answer.

4. The picture shows early morning because the shadow of the boys are in a flat position but if would have been late morning then it would not been covering that much area.

25 Which statement best describes how energy can be harmful?
A A fire burns down a house.
B Electricity heats an oven.
C A lamp lights a house.
D An alarm clock wakes up a sleeping person.
26 The diagram below shows four boxes labeled A, B, C, and D. The mass of
each box is shown.
550 A
grams
5
grams
50
grams
700 p
grams
Which box is under the box with a mass of 50 grams?
A box A
B box B
Cbox C
D box D
(OVER)
Grade Science - June 19
20

Answers

The answers are A for the first one and B for the second

1) The statement "A fire burns down a house" best describes how energy can be harmful.  Option (A) is correct.

2) Among the four boxes, Box D has the highest mass of 700 grams. Option (D) is correct.

3) Among the given boxes, Box C is the one with a mass of 50 grams.

Option (B) is correct.

1) In this scenario, the energy in the form of heat from the fire is released uncontrollably, leading to the destruction of the house. Fire represents a potentially dangerous and destructive form of energy when it is not properly contained or controlled. It illustrates how energy, when harnessed inappropriately or unintentionally, can have harmful consequences, causing damage to property and posing a risk to human safety.

2) This means Box D is the heaviest compared to the other boxes labeled A, B, and C. The mass of each box is shown in the diagram, with Box A weighing 550 grams, Box B 5 grams, and Box C 50 grams. Box D, with 700 grams, has the most significant mass, making it the heaviest box in the set.

3) Since the question asks which box is "under" the box with a mass of 50 grams, we can refer to the diagram and see that Box C is positioned above Box D and Box B. Therefore, the only box that is under Box C is Box A. So, the answer is Box A, as it is positioned below Box C in the diagram.

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The complete question is:

1. Which statement best describes how energy can be harmful?

A A fire burns down a house.

B Electricity heats an oven.

C A lamp lights a house.

D An alarm clock wakes up a sleeping person.

2. The diagram below shows four boxes labeled A, B, C, and D. The mass of

each box is shown.

a) 550 grams

b) 5 grams

c) 50 grams

d) 700 grams

3. Which box is under the box with a mass of 50 grams?

a) box A

b) box B

c) box C

d) box D

As the pressure of a gas increases, the ________ decreases, if the temperature is constant.

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the gas decreases.Explanation:



13. List the following ions in order of increasing radius: Li+, Mg2+, Br"
14. Write Lewis structures for the following:
A. HNNH
B. PC13
Ç. NO-​

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B, PC13

Explanation:

Answer:

B: PC13

Explanation:

the tutorial associated with this question.
What is the total number of atoms contained in 2 moles of
iron?
A
O 118
O 1.204 x 1024
O 2
O 6022 y 1023

Answers

2 is the answer for you that is the correct answer

Which of the following is true for a chemical reaction at equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

youre gonna have to include the answers for me to help

Explanation:

Part 1. A glass bottle, which is half-filled with water, has a balloon attached to its opening. The bottle is placed in a hot water bath for some time. Explain the change to the size of the balloon based on the kinetic molecular theory.

Part 2. What would most likely happen to the balloon if the bottle was then placed into a jar of cold water with ice cubes? Explain your answer based on the kinetic molecular theory.

In both cases, assume the balloon is attached tightly enough so that air does not escape the system. (10 points)

Answers

1) Heat is transferred from the bath to the bottle. This will cause the temperature of the gas molecules to increase, and thus their kinetic energy will increase. As a result, the size of the balloon will increase.

2) The size of the balloon would decrease because since the temperature is decreasing, the particles have less kinetic energy, and thus are packed more closely together.

2. Which principle of green chemistry is illustrated by the following scenario?
Chemical company ABC wants to save money. It decides to change its chemical processes to a method that creates fewer waste products which have to
be treated before disposal.

A.)Prevention

B.)The solution to pollution is dilution

C.)Out of sight, out of mind

D.)Less
hazardous
chemical synthesis

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A 43.8 mL sample of a 5.0 M KNO3 solution is diluted to 1.00 L. What volume of the diluted solution contains 17.0 g of KNO3? (Hint: Figure out the concentration of the diluted solution first.)​

Answers

It would have to be 45.6 g of sugar

What pressure (in atm) is required to contain 0.034 moles of oxygen gas in a 5.1 L container at a temperature of 25.00C

Answers

Answer:

0.16 atm

Explanation:

Let's look at the formula PV=nRT. First of all, T should be in kelvin, so let's add 273. Now solve for P so we get P = nRT/V.

Now let's plug these in...

P = (0.034 mol)(0.08206 L atm mol^-1 K^-1)(298 K)/5.1 L

After solving and rounding to sig figs we get 0.16 atm

Julio rubs a balloon with a clothes and places the balloon next to his head. He uses another balloon and places il next to his head without rubbing a cloth against it Select the control in Julio's experiment.

Answers

Answer: i don't know what you mean by control  but if you mean what will happen is the balloon if he rubs it on his head and not his clothes electrons move from the atoms and molecules in his hair onto the balloon and since electrons have a negative charge the balloon will become negatively charged and his hair will become positively charged.

Answer: the ballon that was not rubbed with cloth

Explanation:

How many moles of water (H2O) would be produced from the reaction of 3 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacting with excess calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2)?

Answers

Answer:

3 moles

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation between Calcium Hydroxide and Hydrochloric acid is:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

The ratio of HCl to H₂O is  2 : 2

So if 3 moles of hydrochloric acid is added, 3 moles of water will be formed:

[x is the no of moles of H₂O produced]

2 : 2

3 : x  

[Cross multiply]

2x = 2 × 3

2x = 6

x = [tex]\frac{6}{2}[/tex] = 3 moles

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