Answers
Explanation:
Introducción:
La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los
siguientes sistemas:
a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica
(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el
compuesto.
b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y
destaquen sus analogías estructurales.
La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme
a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de
preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales
que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.
Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que
se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de
Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce
como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).
En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la
terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para
adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de
distintos idiomas.
El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto
carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que
diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente
los mismos átomos).
Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)
penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal
del compuesto.
-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado
Related Questions
which list only includes terms that describe... both questions please
Answers
The terms that describe sodium atom are;
AtomelementPure substanceThe terms that describe propane gas are;
MoleculeCompoundPure substanceSodium can be described as an element found in the periodic table. Sodium can also be described as an atom as in when we make the statement; 'an atom of sodium'. Sodium can also be regarded as a pure substance as in when we are referring to a substance composed only of sodium atoms.
On the other hand, propane gas can be regarded first as a compound because it is a combination of elements that are chemically combined together. We can also refer to 'a molecule of propane gas' since the substance is molecular in nature. Also, the pure gas (containing no impurity) can be regarded as a pure substance.
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Different vinegars can be 5-20% acetic acid solutions and have been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years. If a person takes 2.0 tablespoons of vinegar a day and the Molarity of the vinegar is .84 M, then how many grams of acetic acid (HC2H3O2) will be consumed? 1 Tablespoon is 15 mL.
.013 g
.026 g
.76 g
1.5 g
Answers
Answer:
1.5g
Explanation:
Remember that Molarity = (#moles of solute)/(#liters of solution)
This problem informs us that the Molarity of the vinegar is 0.84 and that the solution is 15mL.
First let's get your SI units to the correct ones.
15mL (1L/1000mL) = 0.015L
Molarity = (#moles of solute)/(#liters of solution) ~
(Molarity)(#liters of solution) = #moles of solute
(0.84M)(.015L) = 0.0126moles of acetic acid per tablespoon
2 tablespoons a day = 0.0126moles*2 = 0.0252 moles of acetic acid.
Now that we have the # of moles of acetic acid we need to get our answer into grams. The molecular weight of HC2H3O2 is 60g/mole.
0.0252mole HC2H3O2 (60g HC2H3O2/1mole HC2H3O2) = 1.512g ~ 1.5g HC2H3O2.
a cup of coffee changes from a temperature of75ﾟC to 12ﾟC. What is the change in temperature in ﾟC
Answers
Explanation:
why is because I never did this class
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Describe the factors influencing chemical bonds and the
characteristics of an ionic and a covalent bond.
Answers
Explanation:
factors affecting chemical bonds
a. electronegativity difference
b. size
c. charges
characteristics of Ionic bond
a. high melting point
b. they are soluble in polar solvents
c. they don't conduct electricity in solid state
characteristics of covalent bonds
a. they are insoluble in polar solvents
b. they don't conduct electricity
c. low melting point
why does D2O
have a higher boiling point than H2O
Answers
Answer:
deuterium is heavier isotope of hydrogen need
high weight of atom will lead to higher boiling point
Question 5 of 10
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
A. When an energy transformation happens, no energy is destroyed
or created.
B. There is only one form of energy.
C. Energy can only change from nuclear energy to chemical energy.
D. The total energy in a system can only increase.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A option is correct .
you cannot create energy neither you can destroy it but you can only convert into other form
P.1 is a variant of SARS-CoV2. This is the so-called "Brazil variant". It has the amino acid the substitution N501Y in the spike protein on the virus surface. In cellular fluids at ~pH 7 the wild type spike protein has a net negative charge. This substitution will make the spike protein
more negative
less hydrophobic
able to absorb move UV light
less negative
Answers
There are various variants of Cov id virus. The Brazilian variant P also known as Gamma variant is the third variant of the original SARS-CoV2.
The correct answer is more negative
This variant has raised concerns since it has ability to spread more quickly then previous variants and this is more negative variant.
It is assumed that Cov id variant Gamma and Delta has ability to absorb move UV light but this is not proved yet and research is underway.
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Which of the following would have the lowest kinetic energy?
a) Gaseous water
b) Boiling water
c) Liquid water
d) nSolid water
Answers
Answer:
d) Solid water
Explanation:
because it's particles are more fixed together ( least apart ), so their mobility and conductivity is very low hence lowest kinetic energy.
Answer:
d. Solid water
Explanation:
example ice
Explain the working principle of a clinical thermometer
Answers
Answer:
A clinical thermometer is a thermometer used to measure human body temperature. Most made in the 20th century are mercury-in-glass thermometers. They are accurate and sensitive, having a narrow place where the mercury level rises very fast. A kink in the tube stops the mercury level from falling on its own.
what happened when potassium chloride is added to silver nitrate solutions . there no reaction B two soluble salts are formed C two insoluble salts are formed D. one soluble salts and one insoluble salts are formed.
Answers
Answer:
D. One soluble and one insoluble salts are formed
Explanation:
What ion will be formed by the phosphorus atom shown below when it has a stable set of valence electrons?
Answers
Phosphorus ion have 3 extra electrons which create a valence of -3.
The correct answer is P3-
Ions combine with other elements and combination in one atom of phosphorus with four atoms of oxygen will create phosphorus ion PO4^3- .
Phosphorus atom has to render 3s electrons to oxygen atom of phosphoryl group.
Phosphorus become positively charged and oxygen becomes negatively charged.
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A sample of a compound is found to consist of 0.44g H and 6.92g O what’s its formula
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
H = 0.44/1.01 = 0.4356
O = 6.92/16 = 0.4319
This gives a 1:1 ratio. So the closest thing you could say is the formula is 0H
Going to your chemical storage room, you could justify that it is H2O2 or hydrogen peroxide. The question needs one more fact to make the answer certainty.
A sample of gas is held at constant pressure. If the number of moles of this sample of gas is halved and the absolute temperature of this sample of gas is doubled what happens to the volume of the gas?
Select one
a. The volume is doubled
b. The volume is halved
c The volume is quadrupled
d. The volume is quartered
o
e The volume stays the same.
Answers
Answer:
since temperature is proportional related to temperature, if temp. is doubled, then volume will double as well
A sample of gas is held at constant pressure. If the number of moles of this sample of gas is halved and the absolute temperature of this sample of gas is doubled, then the volume of gas is doubled. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is pressure ?The SI unit for pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is equal to one newton per square meter (N/m2) of force per unit area of surface. An object's pressure is inversely proportional to the area it is pressing on and inversely proportional to the force it applies.
To keep the pressure and volume product constant, if the pressure is cut in half, the volume must be doubled. Therefore, the volume will double if the pressure on a gas is reduced by half.
As the gas volume decreases, the molecules hit the walls more frequently, increasing the pressure; conversely, as the volume grows, the molecules must travel a greater distance before hitting the walls.
Thus, option A is correct.
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For centuries scientists found evidence that supports the theory of spontaneous generation. Which of the following
supported this theory?
A. The sun rising in the east and seeing in the west.
B. Maggots appearing on rotten meat.
C. The swan-next flask experiment.
D. All living things are made of cells.
Answers
Spontaneous generation theory is that living organisms can arise by non living things.
This theory follows the concept of abiogenesis where there is non living parent for a living child.
The appearance of maggots from rotten meat is the idea of abiogenesis, this creates a living organism with a dead parent.
The rotten piece of meat is a non living object but still maggots were formed from this.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Given the equation representing a nuclear reaction in
which X represents a nuclide:
232Th → He + x
Which nuclide is represented by X?
A) 236
B) 228
Ra
SS
C) 236
Ra
92
U
92
D) 228
.
Ss U
Answers
The nuclide represented as X is thorium and this is an alpha decay.
The equation shown represents an alpha decay. In an alpha decay, an alpha particle is given off.
The atomic number of the parent nuclide is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by two units while the mass number of the parent is greater than that of the daughter nuclide by four units.
Hence the equation occurs as follows;
[tex]\frac{232}{92} Th ------> \frac{228}{88} Ra + He[/tex]
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There are three isotopes of carbon. They have mass number of 12, 13 and 14. The average atomic mass of carbon is 12.0107 amu. What does this say about the relative abundances of the three isotopes?
Answers
Answer:
lots more of the carbon 12 than the others
havent calculated it percentage-wise but you can see its very close to 12 meaning it is of far greater abundance that carbon 13 and 14
Explanation:
1.
the process in which plants
and some other organisms use the energy in sunlight to
make food.
2.
a green pigment that traps
energy from the sun.
3. A
a stiff structure that surrounds
and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some
bacteria cells.
4. A
found in the nucleus of
a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containing the genetic
instructions for the development and functioning of all
living organisms.
5.
cells.
is living things consisting of many
Answers
Answer:
1) Photosynthesis
Photosysnthesis is the process in which plantsand some other organisms usethe energy in sunlight to make food.
2) Chloroplast
Chloroplast is a green pigment that traps energy from the sun.
3) Cell Wall
Cell wall is a stiff structure that surrounds and protects a cell; found in plant, fungus, and some bacteria cells.
4) DNA
DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell, a long nucleic acid molecule containingthe
genetic instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms.
5) Cell Organeles
Cells is living things consisting of many cell organeles
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The freezing point of a substance is -20°C. Its boiling point is 120°C.
a. At 80°C the substance is in the state
b. At -50°C the substance is in the state.
C. At 140°C the substance is in the state.
Answers
Answer:
a. liquid
b. solid
c. gas, (should be at it's boiling point)
Explanation: If the normal melting point of a substance is below room temperature, the substance is a liquid at room temperature. Benzene melts at 6°C and boils at 80°C; it is a liquid at room temperature. If both the normal melting point and the normal boiling point are above room temperature, the substance is a solid.
if you need an explanation to each lmk
Class 8 fossil fuels are
Answers
Answer:
fossil fuels are non-renewable resources .
An outdoor gear company develops a new type of fabric that works with electricity to warm the body without interfering with motion like heavy jackets do. Research biologists, studying life in extremely cold conditions on the polar ice caps, begin wearing the new fabric because it helps them work more comfortably, and they find it increases their productivity.
What best describes how the processes of scientific investigation and technological design are involved in this situation?
The clothing company conducted a scientific investigation to communicate results to researchers, who then used the knowledge in a technological design.
The clothing company conducted a scientific investigation to produce a product that researchers could then test while designing new technology.
The clothing company used technological design to create a product that helped aid researchers conducting a scientific investigation.
The clothing company designed a new technology that provided information researchers needed in order to continue with their scientific investigation.
Answers
Answer:
C: The clothing company used technological design to create a product that helped aid researchers conducting a scientific investigation.
Explanation:
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1.46 mol sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 14.0 °C is found to occupy a volume of 23.7 liters. The pressure of this gas sample is mm Hg
Answers
Explanation:
Since there are no gas constant with the unit of mmHg, you just have to use the gas constant for atm, and then convert that into mmHg
A fusion reaction releases energy because the binding energy of the resulting nucleus:______.
a. is released in the process.
b. is equal to the binding energy of the original nuclei.
c. is absorbed in the process.
d. is less than the binding energy of the original nuclei.
e. is greater than the binding energy of the original nuclei.
Answers
Answer:
a. is released in the process
Explanation:
In fusion reaction the nucleus is unstable so it releases its binding energy resulting in decreasing its mass so it becomes more stable.
The difference between voltaic and electrolytic cells is that:
O A. voltaic cells generate electricity through a spontaneous reaction while electrolytic cells absorb electricity to drive a non-spontaneous reaction.
OB. electrolytic cells generate electricity through a spontaneous reaction while voltaic cells absorb electricity to drive a non-spontaneous reaction.
OC. None of these
D. electrolytic cells generate electricity through a non-spontaneous reaction while voltaic cells absorb electricity to drive a spontaneous reaction.
Answers
Answer:
c is answwe
Explanation:
none of these
The difference between voltaic and electrolytic cells is that voltaic cells generate electricity through a spontaneous reaction while electrolytic cells absorb electricity to drive a non-spontaneous reaction. option A is correct.
What are voltaic cells and electrolytic cells?Voltaic cells are spontaneous chemical reaction happens at which results in the generation or production of electrical energy or electricity. voltaic cell are made on basis on with modern-day batteries.
Electrolytic cells are the cells which do not generate electricity with the help of a chemical reaction, instead of it electrolytic cell creates a useful chemical reaction with the help of an externally applied potential or external applied energy difference.
Therefore, voltaic cells generate electricity through a spontaneous reaction while electrolytic cells absorb electricity to drive a non-spontaneous reaction. option A is correct.
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How to prepared sodium chloride solution in the laboratory.
Answers
hope it will help you
.
.
.
hope it will helps
Which one of these four atoms has the most neutrons?
O A.
79
Se
34
B.
80
Br
35
OC.
73
Ge
32
84
Kr
36
O D.
Answers
Answer:
kr
Explanation:
it is radioactive so it loss electron due to which it jas most neutons
0.50 mole of KCI, a strong electrolyte, is added to 2.0kg of water. The boiling point of the solution will be _____ the boiling point of pure water.
- higher then
- lower then
- the same as
Please explain!
Answers
Answer:
Higher than
Explanation:
The boiling point of a solution is a colligative property
Atoms present ∝ Colligative Property (Boiling Point)
Since KCl is a strong electrolyte, it completely dissociates into K⁺ and Cl⁻ ions, which doubles the number of atoms as compared to what was initially added
Now it's competition is very weak, Pure water has nothing else dissolved in it. which means that our solution will have much higher boiling point as compared to Pure Water
Answer:
0.50 mole of KCI, a strong electrolyte, is added to 2.0kg of water. The boiling point of the solution will be higher then the boiling point of pure water.
The scientific method is sometimes seen as more of a cycle than a linear process. Which statement gives a major
reason for this? (1 point)
A. Conducting an experiment can sometimes lead to collecting data.
B. Developing a hypothesis can sometimes lead to designing an experiment.
C. Analyzing data can sometimes lead to developing conclusions.
D. Sharing conclusions with others can sometimes lead to new questions.
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
When a conclusions is shared it gives room for other scientist with other ideas or different perspective to raise up new questions
A scientific method is a method of establishing the data through experiments. It is a cyclic process that involves the sharing of conclusions leading to new questions. Thus, option D is correct.
What is a scientific method?A scientific method is a procedure that uses the knowledge and known information to conduct researches and experiments to reach an outcome or conclusion.
It is not a linear process and rather a cyclic process that involves the feedback mechanism that leads to the discovery of new information and question.
When an experiment is done to conclude the hypothesis the conclusion reached can lead to new questions as it can introduce new ideas and topics that can be further investigated.
Therefore, option D. scientific method is a cyclic method as the conclusion can sometimes lead to new ideas and topics.
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A piece of metal has a volume of 30.0cm3 and a mass of 252g. What is its density? what metal do you think this is?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
get density = D = m / V = 0.252 / 0.00003 = 8400 metal will be Cu => bronzeFind the volume occupied by 128g of SO2.
Answers
The volume occupied by the given amount of sulfur dioxide will be 84 L.
please show working my dear citizen
the reaction of solid carbon with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.
Answers
Answer:
When solid carbon reacts with oxygen molecule, it leads to the production of carbon dioxide gas. The chemical equation for the formation of carbon dioxide follows: By Stoichiometry of the reaction: 1 mole of solid carbon reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas.
Explanation:
Solid carbon reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide gas.
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction:
c(s)+o2(g)+co2(g)
