Answer:
a. c) remain constant. b. a) increase.c. a) increase in economic profitsExplanation:
a. The workers have just signed a two-year contract which means that in the short run, their wages are fixed to what was agreed to in the contract. Input prices will therefore remain constant.
b. Output prices on the other hand will increase to match the increase in price levels.
c. The company would therefore see an increase in economic profits because they are getting a higher revenue from the increased prices of outputs than they are incurring costs from the constant input prices.
The debt to owners' equity ratio is a common type of liquidity ratio
Answer: No
Explanation: D/E is a solvency ratio. Liquidity ratios are quick and current ratios.
Sales variance analysis is used by managers for: Select one: a. Planning purposes only. b. Budgeting purposes only. c. Control purposes only. d. Planning and control purposes. e. Planning and budgeting purposes.
Answer:
e. Planning and budgeting purposes.
Explanation:
Sales variance analysis is used by managers for planning and budgeting purposes, as this analysis allows managers to better understand the company's sales scenario in a given period in relation to different variables such as budgeted quantity, quantity sold and amount of profit made.
Through analysis, greater control and strategic planning and future budgets are possible so that an organization remains profitable and competitive in the market.
During its first year of business, XYZ Inc. purchased $1,600 of supplies. By the end of
the year, only $500 of supplies remain in the supply cabinet. Determine the amount to be
reported in the Supplies account in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet
prepared on December 31.
Answer:
$500
Explanation:
Since adjusted trial balance is often prepared at the end of an accounting period in which based on the information given the supplies in inventory is on the last day of the accounting period in which only the amount of $500 of supplies was remaining in the supply cabinet, therefore the amount to be
reported in the SUPPLIES ACCOUNT in the Adjusted Trial Balance section of the worksheet
prepared on December 31 will be $500 of supplies remaining in the supply cabinet.
Many exchange-traded funds limit their portfolios to:___________
a. high quality securities
b. stocks and bonds of companies in a particular industry
c. stocks included in an aggregate measure of stock prices
d. stocks that respond to changes in consumer prices (the Consumer Price Index or CPI)
Eclypso Inc. manufactures a product that passes through two processes: mixing and molding. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly in the mixing department.
Information for the mixing department for the month of October is as follows:
Work in process, October 1:
No. of units (45% complete) 7,200
Direct materials $42,000
Direct labor $50,400
Overhead $14,400
During October, 38,400 units were completed and transferred to the molding department. The following costs were incurred by the mixing department during October:
Direct materials $144,000
Direct labor $192,000
Overhead $ 60,000
By October 31, 3,600 units that were 85% complete remained in the mixing department. Eclypso uses the weighted average method. Eclypso's equivalent units of production using the weighted average method would be:_________
a. 24,740.
b. 32,000.
c. 41,460.
d. 35,000.
Alpha Technology produces two products: a high-end laptop under the label Excellent Laptops and an inexpensive desktop under the label Outstanding Computers. The two products use two overhead activities, with the following costs:
Setting up equipment $3,000
Machining $15,000
The controller has collected the expected annual prime costs for each product, the machine hours, the setup hours, and the expected production.
Excellent Laptops Outstanding Computers
Direct Labor $25,000 $10,000
Direct Materials $20,000 $5,000
Expected Production in Units 3,000 3,000
Machine Hours 850 2,000
Setup Hours 80 75
Calculate Outstanding Computer's consumption ratio for setup hours. (Note: Round your answer to two decimal places.)
a.0.75
b.0.90
c.0.25
d.0.45
e.0.48
35. Direct materials used in production, direct labor, and applied overhead are charged to the:
a. indirect labor account.
b. work-in-process account.
c. overhead account.
d. raw materials account.
Answer and Explanation:
Equivalent units of production is
=Units completed & transferred + Units in ending work in process
= 38400 units+ (85% of 3600 units
= 41460 units
Outstanding Computer's consumption ratio for setup hours is
= (75 setup hours ÷ 155 setup hours) × 100
= 0.48
35.
The direct material that are used for production, direct labor and the applied overhead should be charged to the work in process account
Stock dividends distributable should be classified on the:________.
A) income statement as an expense.
B) balance sheet as an asset.
C) balance sheet as a liability.
D) balance sheet as an item of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
a) income statement as an expense
Bluegill Company sells 14,000 units at $240 per unit. Fixed costs are $168,000, and operating income is $1,176,000. Determine the following:
a. Variable cost per unit.
b. Unit contribution margin.
c. Contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
a. Variable cost per unit:
= (Sales - Fixed costs - Operating income) / number of units sold
= ((14,000 units * 240) - 168,000 - 1,176,000) / 14,000
= 2,016,000 / 14,000
= $144 per unit
b. Unit contribution margin:
= Selling price - Variable cost per unit
= 240 - 144
= $96
c. Contribution margin ratio:
= Unit contribution margin / Selling price
= 96 / 240
= 40%
Desks by Daisy sells a student desk for $100 per unit. The variable cost per desk is $40 and Daisy's fixed costs of producing the desks equals $15,000 per month. Daisy needs to sell _______ desks per month in order to break-even.
Answer:
250
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
$15,000 / (100 - 40)
$15,000 / 60
250
A number of factors influence the sample size for a substantive test of details of an account balance. All other factors being equal, which of the following would lead to a larger sample size?
a. Greater reliance on internal control
b. Greater reliance on substantive analytical procedures
c. Smaller expected frequency of errors
d. Smaller measure of tolerable misstatement
Answer: D. Smaller measure of tolerable misstatement.
Explanation:
The sample size simply means the number of participants that are included in a study. They're the group of subjects which are picked and selected from the population and represents the general population for that study.
From the options given, it should be noted that a smaller measure of tolerable misstatement will lead to a larger sample size.
There is often litter along highways but rarely in people's yards. Which of the following statements help explain this observation?
a. No one cares if there is litter on the highway
b. When a person litters along a highway, others bear the negative externality of having to clean it up.
c. Littering in your own yard imposes costs to you, so you are less likely to do it.
Answer:
b
c
Explanation:
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
a face value of $450 million. The bonds pay interest each March 31 and September 30, beginning March 31, 2022. The effective interest rate established by the market was 8%. Assuming that Auerbach issued the bonds for $388,844,955, what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Answer:
$7,776,899
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what interest expense would it recognize in its 2021 income statement
Interest expense= $388,844,955 * 8% * (3 months/12 months)
Interest expense= $31,107,596.4 * 3/12
Interest expense= $7,776,899
Therefore the interest expense that would be recognize in its 2021 income statement is $7,776,899
Reggie and Bebe own an apartment building in Portland, Oregon, with 8 identical units. They live in one and rent the remaining units. Their rental income for the year was $45,000. They incurred the following expenses for the entire building: Advertising for available units $ 850 Maintenance 9,000 Repairs 7,500 Utilities 12,000 Depreciation 8,000 What amount of net income should Reggie and Bebe report for the current year for this
Answer:
$12,213
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount of net income should Reggie and Bebe report for the current year for this
NET INCOME
Rental Income $45,000
Advertising for available units $850
Maintenance $7,875
($9,000*7/8)
Repairs $6,562.5
($7,500*7/8)
Utilities $10,500
($12,000*7/8)
Depreciation $7,000
($8,000*7/8)
Net Rental Income $12,213
Therefore the amount of net income that should Reggie and Bebe should report for the current year is $12,213
A large cable company is the only provider of cable TV and Internet for a small community. As a result, consumers in the community who want either of these services must purchase from this company. In which of the following economic markets is the cable company operating?
a. Oligopoly
b. Monopolistic
c. Monopoly
d. Perfect
Answer:
b. Monopolistic
Explanation:
monopoly or monopolistic operation can be regarded as an operation that involves specific person or specific firm being the only supplier existing as the supplier of a particular commodity.
It can be regarded as economic market structure that give room to specific person as the only one suppling the particular good.
The cable company is operating in a monopolistic market. A monopoly or monopolistic operation can be defined as one in which a singular person or specific company serves as the only supplier of a given commodity. Thus, option B is correct.
It can be viewed as an economic market structure where a specific person is allowed to be the only supplier of a given good. Monopolistic marketplaces are those where a specific good or service is solely provided by one business.
A monopolistic market structure mimics the characteristics of a pure monopoly, in which a single business completely dominates the market and sets the supply and pricing of goods and services.
Therefore, option B is the ideal selection.
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Which of the following statements are true regarding technology, gaming, and gambling? #1. Rapid-play poker machines have increased the number of problem and pathological gamblers. #2. Online gambling has resulted in an increased number of problem and pathological gamblers. #3. There is no evidence that technology has led to an increase in the number of people with gambling or gaming addictions. #4. Electronic media is a breeding ground for new addictions, such as Internet, video games, texting, and multiplayer games.
Answer:
1. Rapid-play poker machines have increased the number of problem and pathological gamblers.
2. Online gambling has resulted in an increased number of problem and pathological gamblers.
4. Electronic media is a breeding ground for new addictions, such as Internet, video games, texting, and multiplayer games.
Explanation:
The true statements regarding technology, gaming, and gambling include:
1. Rapid-play poker machines have increased the number of problem and pathological gamblers.
2. Online gambling has resulted in an increased number of problem and pathological gamblers.
4. Electronic media is a breeding ground for new addictions, such as Internet, video games, texting, and multiplayer games.
It should be noted that there are several betting companies nowadays and this has led to more people to be involved in gambling.
On January 1, a machine with a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of $76000 was purchased for $280000. What is the depreciation expense for year 2 under the double-declining-balance method of depreciation
Answer:
ill try but no promises ok
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems. Decreases in quality costs generally occur as soon as improvement programs are implemented. Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems. The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True statements:
Measuring and reporting quality costs does not solve quality problems.
Quality cost information helps managers identify the relative importance of quality problems.
The impact of customer ill will is generally not found on quality control reports.
Explanation:
When the quality cost is determined and reported so the same should not solve the problem of the quality also the information related to the quality cost helps the managers to identify the significance of the quality issue
The effect of the customer could not found on the reports made for quality control
But if there is a decrease in the quality cost so the improvement programs could not be implemented soon
You would like to have enough money saved to receive $80,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement for you and your heirs. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal
Answer:
$1,000,000
Explanation:
The full question is shown below:
You would like to have enough money saved to receive $80,000 per year in perpetuity after retirement for you and your heirs. How much would you need to have saved in your retirement fund to achieve this goal? (Assume that the perpetuity payments start one year from the date of your retirement. The annual interest rate is 8 percent.)
In order to receive $80,000 per year forever, one needs to save the present value of the annual cash flow using the present value formula for perpetuity as provided below:
PV of perpetuity=annual cash flow/annual interest rate
PV of perpetuity=$80,000/8%
PV of perpetuity=$1,000,000
Customers exhibit a Poisson arrival distribution and the barber must provide an exponential service distribution. Market data indicates that customers arrive at a rate of 2 per hour. It will take an average of 20 minutes to give a haircut, and that business would remain unchanged with customers arriving at a rate of two per hour. Find the following information to help Benny decide if a second chair should be added:
a. The average number of customers waiting.
b. The average time a customer waits.
c. The average time a customer is in the shop.
Answer: the answer is b
Explanation:
Mordica Company’s standard labor cost per unit of output is $22.00 (2.00 hours x $11.00 per hour). During August, the company incurs 2,340 hours of direct labor at an hourly cost of $9.90 per hour in making 1,300 units of finished product.
Required:
Compute the total, price, and quantity labor variances.
Solution :
Total labor variance = [(standard rate x standard hours) - (actual rate x actual hours)]
= [$11 x (1300 x 2)] - ($9.90 x 2340)
= $28600 - $23166
= $ 5434 unfavorable
Labor price variance = ( standard rate - actual rate) x actual hours
= ($11.00 - $9.90) x 2340
= $ 1.1 x 2340
= $2574 favorable
Labor quantity variance = standard x (standard hours - actual hours)
= $11.00 x [(1300 x 2) - 2340]
= $11.00 x (2600 - 2340)
= $11.00 x 260
= $2860 unfavorable
A company plans on selling 500 units. The selling price per unit is $10. There are 60 units in beginning inventory, and the company would like to have 100 units in ending inventory. How many units should be produced for the coming period?
a. 540 units
b. 2,000 units
c. 2,035 units
d. 365 units
e. 400 units
It should not usually be clear whether we are describing independent or mutually exclusive projects in the following chapters because when we only describe one project then it can be assumed to be independent.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A mutually exclusive project is a project that if one occurs then the other project cannot occur also at the same time. Mutually exclusive projects are independent projects also
Big Red Motors, Inc., employs 15 personnel to market its line of luxury automobiles. The average car sells for $75,000, and a 6 percent commission is paid to the salesperson. Big Red Motors is considering a change to the commission arrangement where the company would pay each salesperson a salary of $1,600 per mont plus a commission of 2 percent of the sales made by that salesperson. What is the amount of total monthly car sales at whit Big Red Motors would be indifferent as to which plan to select?
Answer: $600,000
Explanation:
The commission earned per car in the initial arrangement is:
= 6% * Total cars sales
With the second arrangement the amount spent would be:
= Salary of employees + commission
= (15 * 1,600) + (2% * total car sales)
= 24,000 + (2% * car sales)
Assuming total car sales is x, relevant expression is:
6% * x = 24,000 + (2% * x)
0.06x = 24,000 + 0.02x
0.06x - 0.02x = 24,000
0.04x = 24,000
x = 24,000 / 0.04
x = $600,000
Elderly woman purchases a table from a local furniture store for $5,000. She decides she does not want the table because of a defect. The woman successfully cancels the payment on the credit card for payment of the table, and continues to keep the table despite the store requesting to pick the table up from woman. What statement is true:
Answer:
She cannot keep the table
Explanation:
In the given scenario we will look at the different parties and wether they are satisfied with the transaction.
The buyer picked the table after which she complained about a defect and refused to pay. Because she refused to pay she cannot take ownership of the table so she has to return it.
The store did not receive payment for the table so they have the right to request for the table back from the elderly woman.
So she cannot keep the table.
The statement that is true is that she cannot keep the table
In the given scenario, we will look at the different parties and whether they are satisfied with the transaction.
Here, the buyer picked the table after which she complained about a defect and refused to pay. Because she refused to pay she cannot take ownership of the table so she has to return it.
Now, the store did not receive payment for the table so they have the right to request for the table back from the elderly woman.
In conclusion, the statement that is true is that she cannot keep the table
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Gilchrist Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the Corporation estimated the machine-hours for the upcoming year at 44,800 machine-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $4.65 per machine-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $1,239,616. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:
Answer: $32.32
Explanation:
From the information given, the predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year will be calculated thus:
= Total manufacturing overhead / Estimated machine hours
= $1,447,936 / 44,800
= $32.32 per machine hour
Total manufacturing overhead was calculated as:
Estimated fixed overhead = $1,239,616
Estimated variable overhead = 44,800 × $4.65 = $208320
Total manufacturing overhead = $1,447,936
Using the following information, what is the amount of gross profit?
Purchases $37,000
Merchandise inventory, September 1 6,100
Selling expense 1,050
Merchandise inventory, September 30 6,800
Sales 91,000
Interest expense 1,040
Administrative expense 1,010
Rent revenue 1,700
Answer:
Gross profit= $54,700
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchases $37,000
Merchandise inventory, September 1 6,100
Merchandise inventory, September 30 6,800
Sales 91,000
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods purchased - ending finished inventory
COGS= 6,100 + 37,000 - 6,800
COGS= $36,300
Now, the gross profit:
Gross profit= sales - COGS
Gross profit= 91,000 - 36,300
Gross profit= $54,700
On January 1, 2021, Princess Corporation leased equipment to King Company. The lease term is 11 years. The first payment of $700,000 was made on January 1, 2021. The equipment cost Princess Corporation $4,641,167. The present value of the lease payments is $5,001,197. The lease is appropriately classified as a sales-type lease. Assuming the interest rate for this lease is 10%, how much interest revenue will Princess record in 2022 on this lease
Answer: $403,221.67
Explanation:
Interest revenue in 2022 = Value of Lease payments in 2022 * Interest rate
Value of lease payments after first payment :
= 5,001,197 - 700,000
= $4,301,197
Value of lease payments after second payment in 2022:
= Value of lease payment after first payment + Interest revenue - lease payment
= 4,310,197 + (4,310,197 * 10%) - 700,000
= $4,032,216.70
Interest revenue in 2022 = 4,032,216.70 * 10%
= $403,221.67
A company has already incurred $7,200 of costs in producing 6,000 units of Product XY. Product XY can be sold as is for $31 per unit. Instead, the company could incur further processing costs of $10 per unit and sell the resulting product for $35 per unit. Should the company sell Product XY as is or process it further
Answer: Sell as is or lose $36,000
Explanation:
If the company sells as is, they could sell at a price of $31 per unit.
If they process further and sell at $35, they would incur a cost of $10 per unit which leaves them with profit of:
= 35 - 10
= $25
This is lower than the selling price if they sell as is and will therefore give a loss of:
= (31 - 25) * 6,000 units
=- $36,000
Company should sell as is so as not to lose $36,000
Last year, you purchased a stock at a price of $64.00 a share. Over the course of the year, you received $2.20 per share in dividends and inflation averaged 2.7 percent. Today, you sold your shares for $69.00 a share. What is your approximate real rate of return on this investment
Answer:
8.55%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine your approximate real rate of return on this investment
First step is to calculate the Nominal return
Nominal return = ($69 - $64+ $2.20)/$64
Nominal return=7.2/$64
Nominal return= 0.1125
Now let calculate the Approximate real return
Approximate real return = 0.1125 - 0.027
Approximate real return= 0.0855*100
Approximate real return=8.55%
Therefore your approximate real rate of return on this investment is 8.55%
Prepare the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions.
a. Fees accrued but not billed, $6,300.
b. The Supplies account balance on December 31, $4,750.
c. Supplies on hand, $960
d. Wages accrued but not paid, $2,700
e. Depreciation of office equipment, $1,650
f. Rent expired during year, $10,800.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
a. Account receivable Dr $6,300
To Fees Revenue $6,300
(Being fees accrued is recorded)
b Supplies Expense $3,790 ($4,750 - $960)
To Supplies $3,790
(being supplies expense is recorded)
d. Wages Expense $2,700
To Wages Payable $2,700
(being wages expense is recorded)
e. Depreciation Expense $1,650
To Accumulated Depreciation $1,650
(being depreciation expense is recorded)
f. Rent Expense $10,800
To Prepaid Rent $10,800
(being rent expense is recorded)
The following information is available for a company's utility cost the estimated variable cost per machine hour is:_____.
Month Machine hours Utility cost
January 950 $5,500
February 1,850 $7,000
March 2,500 $8,100
April 650 $3,420
Answer:
Variable cost per unit= $2.53
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Month Machine hours Utility cost
January 950 $5,500
February 1,850 $7,000
March 2,500 $8,100
April 650 $3,420
To calculate the unitary cost per machine hour, we need to use the high-low method:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (8,100 - 3,420) / (2,500 - 650)
Variable cost per unit= $2.53
