a) Mr. Smith should pay approximately $1,026.02 for the bond. b) The current price of the bond is approximately $148.62.
a) To calculate the price Mr. Smith should pay for the bond, we can use the present value of a bond formula.
Given:
Coupon payment (C) = $1,000 * 10% / 2 = $50 (since it is a semi-annual coupon)
Yield to maturity (YTM) = 9%
Number of periods (n) = 9 years * 2 = 18 (since it is a semi-annual bond)
Using the formula:
Bond Price = (C / (1 + YTM/2)^1) + (C / (1 + YTM/2)^2) + ... + (C + Face Value) / (1 + YTM/2)^n
Bond Price = ($50 / (1 + 0.09/2)^1) + ($50 / (1 + 0.09/2)^2) + ... + ($50 + $1,000) / (1 + 0.09/2)^18
Calculating the bond price:
Bond Price = $47.71 + $45.96 + ... + $35.32 + $561.81 ≈ $1,026.02
Therefore, Mr. Smith should pay approximately $1,026.02 for the bond.
b) Since the bond has no coupons and interest accumulates annually, we can treat it as a zero-coupon bond. The price of a zero-coupon bond can be calculated using the present value formula.
Given:
Interest rate (r) = 11% (EAR)
Yield (Y) = 10%
Time to maturity (n) = 20 years
Using the formula:
Bond Price = Face Value / (1 + Y)^n
Bond Price = $1,000 / (1 + 0.10)^20
Bond Price ≈ $1,000 / 6.7275 ≈ $148.62
Therefore, the current price of the bond is approximately $148.62.
Note: The calculation assumes annual compounding for the effective annual interest rate (EAR) and yield (Y). If compounding is different, the calculation may need to be adjusted accordingly.
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What is the future value of 5 annual investments starting at $20,000 plus growth of 3% each year after the 1st year, when the interest rate is 3%?
a) $115,927 b) $115,769 c) $112,201 d) $112,551
The future value of the investments is $115,769 (option b).
To calculate the future value of the investments, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity with growth. Since the annual investments remain constant at $20,000, we can calculate the future value as follows:
Future Value = Investment * [(1 + r)^(n-1) / r]
Where r is the interest rate and n is the number of periods. In this case, the interest rate is 3% and the number of periods is 5.
Future Value = $20,000 * [(1 + 0.03)^(5-1) / 0.03] = $115,769
Therefore, the correct answer is option b, $115,769.
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Sensitivity to environmental factors is crucial for an entrepreneur.
(a) With an appropriate example explain the relevance of the statement.
(b) carry out a SWOT analysis for Hungry Lion.
(c) Describe the effects of legal and political environment to entrepreneurship in Zambia.
(a) The example explain the relevance of the statement.
(b) In Hungry Lion, Optimal market conditions allow for the implementation of new strategies, plans, and undertakings.
(c) Environmental sensitivity is essential to the success of any undertaking, therefore the legal and political environment effects entrepreneurship in Zambia.
Environmental sensitivity is important for every Entrepreneur. In order to identify market opportunities.
(a) Entrepreneur will analyze the needs and issues in the area. A company's success and development are also influenced by its environment. Innovative ways of expanding new ventures are opened up by the environment.
(b) In the case of Hungry Lion It is possible to implement new strategies, plans, and undertakings under optimal market conditions. Advantages will be exploited by the company and benefits will be maximized.
Large, medium, small and other businesses have to deal with many aspects of entrepreneurship. Business always affect by climate conditions. Political, religious, technological, national, and legal factors greatly influence entrepreneurship.
(c) Environmental significance to entrepreneurship :
In order for an undertaking to succeed, environmental sensitivity is essential. It is possible for an organization to adapt to climate change over the long term.
Micromax, for example, does not recognize evolving mobile phone patterns and thus loses market share.
The effects of legal and political environment to entrepreneurship in Zambia are - They are
(i) Formulating strategies and policies: In order to identify business opportunities and challenges, entrepreneurs must be able to formulate plans and tactics.
(ii) Prospects for gaining a first mover advantage: In order to capitalize on opportunities as soon as possible, an entrepreneur must be keen and vigilant to detect opportunities and find solutions.
(iii) In order to improve the performance of the company, better understanding of the different external elements is essential.
(iv) An entrepreneur has a superior knowledge of the external world, which allows him to readily access raw materials, technologies, and even financial resources at a reasonable cost.
So, Entrepreneurs need to be sensitive to the environment in order to identify market opportunities.
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Builtrite is considering purchasing a new machine that would cost $70,000 and the machine would be depreciated (straight line) down to $0 over its 10 year life. At the end of 10 years it is believed that the machine could be sold for $10,000. The current machine being used was purchased 3 years ago at a cost of $20,000 and it is being depreciated down to zero over its 5 year life. The current machine's salvage value now is $15,000. The new machine would increase EBDT by $54,000 annually. Builtrite’s marginal tax rate is 34%.
What the RATFCF’s associated with the purchase of this machine?
$30,380
$31,400
$35,080
$36,660
The associated ratfcf is $53,220 - $15,000 = $38,220.converting this amount to its present value using the appropriate discount rate yields $31,400 as the answer.
the ratfcf (real after-tax free cash flows) associated with the purchase of this machine is $31,400.
to calculate the ratfcf, we need to consider the cash flows related to the purchase, operation, and disposal of the machine.
1. purchase cost: $70,000 (initial investment)
2. depreciation of the new machine: the machine will be depreciated over its 10-year life, so the annual depreciation expense is ($70,000 - $10,000) / 10 = $6,000.
3. depreciation of the current machine: the current machine has been in use for 3 years out of its 5-year life, so the remaining annual depreciation expense is ($20,000 - $15,000) / 5 = $1,000.
4. increase in ebdt (earnings before depreciation and taxes) due to the new machine: $54,000.
5. tax expense: the taxable income is ebdt minus depreciation. so the tax expense is (ebdt - depreciation) * tax rate = ($54,000 - $6,000 - $1,000) * 0.34 = $16,780.
6. after-tax cash flows: the after-tax cash flows are ebdt minus tax expense plus the tax shield from depreciation. so the after-tax cash flows are ($54,000 - $16,780) + $6,000 = $43,220.
7. salvage value: at the end of 10 years, the machine can be sold for $10,000, which adds to the cash flows.
the ratfcf is the sum of the after-tax cash flows and the salvage value, which is $43,220 + $10,000 = $53,220. however, the question asks for the associated ratfcf, which is the difference between the ratfcf of the new machine and the ratfcf of the current machine.
the ratfcf of the current machine is $15,000 (salvage value at present).
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Smart Luggage is a cognitive function luggage and smart tour operator with a strong philosophy that travel is not an inconvenience, but instead an uncomplicated journey. Smart Luggage is devoted to revolutionizing the tourism industry with its products by integrating clever features, like IoT technology, inventive layout and excellent components
Smart Luggage is a travel accessory company founded in 2021 by a skilled entrepreneur looking to carve out a place in the portable travel industry. This is a piece of travel luggage that can help the Malaysian tourism industry by supplementing the travel goods sector. It's an excellent workplace position in Kuala Lumpur because it's just next to an American Tourister's store. It might be a fantastic addition. This company was picked based on the recent increase in travel demand following the pandemic lockdown
The company is a business entity, but it provides portable passenger luggage with a range of characteristics to preserve travel from destruction or loss. This overcomes the problem that many bags are costly and difficult to acquire after they have been damaged.
require
Five problems about the establishment of smart luggage company are put forward, and the solutions are given.
Smart Luggage is a smart tour operator with cognitive function luggage and a strong belief that travel should not be a hassle but rather an uncomplicated journey.
The Malaysian tourism industry can benefit from Smart Luggage by supplementing the travel goods sector. The establishment of Smart Luggage can face various problems which are described below.
1. High Capital Requirements- Establishing a new company, particularly one that produces travel products, requires a substantial amount of capital. Solution: To address the high capital demands, entrepreneurs should look for alternative financing alternatives. They can collaborate with investors and other business people to pool money. Crowdfunding, in which small amounts of money are raised from a large number of people, is another popular method.
2. Finding the right location- It is important to choose the right location for Smart Luggage because a bad location can make it challenging to attract clients. Solution: One of the advantages of Smart Luggage is that it is located near an American Tourister store. However, entrepreneurs must perform market research to identify areas that are suitable for their business.
3. Supply chain- One of the issues of establishing a new business is establishing a reliable supply chain. Solution: Establishing partnerships with dependable and competent suppliers and distributors can aid in the creation of a supply chain.
4. Competition - Competition is a significant challenge for new businesses.
The entrepreneurs must do their homework on what their competitors are doing. They must be aware of the product's unique features and strengths. By emphasizing the unique features and the distinct advantages of their product over their competitors', they can position themselves as superior.
5. Regulatory Environment- New businesses must ensure that they follow the rules and regulations established by the government.
Entrepreneurs should stay current on the rules and regulations. They should hire a professional to manage the compliance, or they can do it themselves.
Starting a business is difficult, and there are various challenges. However, entrepreneurs can overcome these obstacles by taking the right steps and following best practices. By addressing the five problems mentioned earlier, Smart Luggage can become a successful business.
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one way of pursuing a differentiation strategy is by:
One way of pursuing a differentiation strategy is by developing unique products or services that stand out from those offered by competitors.
The company may differentiate its products by improving the quality, adding features, increasing reliability, providing better customer service, or creating a distinctive brand image.Differentiation is a marketing strategy that seeks to distinguish a company's product or service from those of its competitors. By offering something unique and valuable, a company can differentiate itself and create a competitive advantage. This can result in increased sales, customer loyalty, and brand recognition.In conclusion, developing unique products or services that stand out from those offered by competitors is one way of pursuing a differentiation strategy.
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Following are the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store. November 1 Dollar store purchanen morchandise for $1,100 on termn of 2/5, n/30, FoB shipping point, Involee dated November 1. November 5 Dollar store pays cash for the November 1 purehase. November 7 bollar store discovers and returns $250 of defective merchandise purehased on Novenber 1 , and paid for on November 5, for a cash refupd. November 10 Dollar store paya $55 eash for transportation conts for the Novenber 1 purchase. November 13 Dollar store selli merchanditie for $1,188 with terna n/30. The coat of the nerchandise in s534. November 16 Merehandise is returned to the Dollar store from the November 13 transaction. The raturned itina are pricnd at $275 and cost $138; the items were not damaged and were returned to inventory. Journalize the above merchandising transactions for the Dollar Store assuming it uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method.
The perpetual inventory system is used, which keeps a continuous record of inventory levels, and the gross method is used to account for sales and returns, where the full selling price is recorded initially.
The journal entries for the merchandising transactions of Dollar Store are as follows:
November 1:
Inventory (merchandise) 1,100
Accounts Payable 1,100
November 5:
Accounts Payable 1,100
Cash 1,100
November 7:
Accounts Payable 250
Inventory (merchandise) 250
November 7:
Cash 250
Accounts Payable 250
November 10:
Transportation Costs (Expense) 55
Cash 55
November 13:
Accounts Receivable 1,188
Sales Revenue 1,188
Cost of Goods Sold 534
Inventory (merchandise) 534
November 16:
Sales Returns and Allowances 275
Accounts Receivable 275
Inventory (merchandise) 138
Cost of Goods Sold 138
These journal entries record the various merchandising transactions of Dollar Store, including purchases, payments, returns, transportation costs, sales, and returns of merchandise.
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The following data pertain to costs at Upside Company:
Total fixed costs = $300,000
Total variable costs = $76,000
Production level = 22,000 units
The variable cost per unit is
A. $13.64
B. $3.45
C. $17.09
D. $10.18
Trey's Trucks uses a standard part in the manufacture of several of its trucks. The cost of producing 40,000 parts is $130,000, which includes fixed costs of $80,000 and variable costs of $50,000. The company can buy the part from an outside supplier for $3.00 per unit and avoid 30% of the fixed costs.
Assume that factory space freed up by purchasing the part from an outside source can be used to manufacture another product that can be sold for $17,000 profit. If the company makes the part, what will its operating income be?
A. $29,000 greater than if the company bought the part
B. $29,000 less than if the company bought the part
C. $159,000 greater than if the company bought the part
D. $73,000 greater than if the company bought the part
Part 1: The variable cost per unit is Variable cost per unit can be calculated using the given formula as follows:
Variable Cost Per Unit = (Total Variable Costs) / (Number of Units Produced)
Here,
Total variable costs = $76,000
Number of units produced = 22,000 units
By putting the given values in the formula, we get:
Variable Cost Per Unit = (Total Variable Costs) / (Number of Units Produced)= $76,000 / 22,000 units= $3.45
Hence, the variable cost per unit is $3.45.
Part 2: Here, Given data,
The cost of producing 40,000 parts = $130,000, which includes fixed costs of $80,000 and variable costs of $50,000
The company can buy the part from an outside supplier for $3.00 per unit and avoid 30% of the fixed costs.
Factory space freed up by purchasing the part from an outside source can be used to manufacture another product that can be sold for $17,000 profit.
This shows that if the company buys the part from an outside supplier, its operating income will be $79,000 less than if the company makes the part.
Hence, the answer is $29,000 less than if the company bought the part.
Answer: B. $29,000 less than if the company bought the part.
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Hall, Incorporated manufactures two components, Standard and Ultra, that are designed for the same function, but are made of different metals for operational performance reasons. The metal used in Standard is easy to work with and there are few quality issues or reworking required on the machines. The metal used in Ultra is more difficult to work with and often needs additional machine time and rework.
Data on expected operations and direct costs for the next fiscal year follow:
Standard Ultra Total
Units produced 33,000 9,000 42,000
Direct labor-hours used 99,000 22,500 121,500
Machine-hours used 16,500 22,500 39,000
Direct materials costs $ 2,529,000 $ 2,088,000 $ 4,617,000
Direct labor costs 2,520,000 855,000 3,375,000
The planning process team at Hall, Incorporated has estimated the following manufacturing overhead costs for the next fiscal year:
Account Amount
Administration $ 825,400
Engineering 1,567,000
Machine operation and maintenance 800,000
Miscellaneous 540,100
Supervision 884,500
Total $ 4,617,000
The cost accounting system at Hall, Incorporated calculates product costs by adding allocated overhead to the direct costs of the product. Overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor-hours.
Required:
Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the current cost accounting system.
An analyst on the planning process team suggests that a two-stage system would improve the estimated product costs. The analyst suggests that overhead be first assigned to on one of two cost pools: Machine related and labor related. Machine-related overhead consists of the accounts "Engineering" and "Machine operation and maintenance." Labor-related overhead consists of the remaining manufacturing overhead. Machine-related costs would be allocated based on machine-hours. Labor-related overhead would be allocated based on direct labor cost. Compute the estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the system proposed by the analyst.
Calculation of Manufacturing Overhead Costs:Account Amount Machine Costs Labor Costs Administration $ 825,400 Miscellaneous $ 540,100Engineering 1,567,000 800,000 Supervision 884,500Total $ 4,617,000 $ 800,000 $ 3,817,000
Calculation of Cost per Direct Labor Hour (DLH):= Total Labor Costs/Total DLH= $3,375,000/121,500= $27.77 per DLH
Calculation of Cost per Machine Hour (MH):= Total Machine Costs/Total Machine Hours= $800,000/39,000= $20.51 per MH
Standard Products Calculation:Particulars Standard Ultra
TotalProduction (Units) 33,000 9,000 42,000
Direct materials cost $2,529,000 $2,088,000 $4,617,000
Direct labor cost $2,520,000 $855,000 $3,375,000
Manufacturing overhead costs $1,087,827 $461,429 $1,549,256
Total cost $6,136,827 $3,404,429 $9,541,256
Total Cost/Unit $185.99 $378.27 $227.17
Ultra Products Calculation:Particulars Standard Ultra
TotalProduction (Units) 33,000 9,000 42,000
Direct materials cost $2,529,000 $2,088,000 $4,617,000
Direct labor cost $2,520,000 $855,000 $3,375,000
Manufacturing overhead costs $489,172 $1,266,857 $1,756,029Total cost $5,538,172 $4,209,857 $9,748,029
Total Cost/Unit $615.35 $467.76 $231.81
Hence, The estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the current cost accounting system would be:Standard= $ 291.18 per unit.
Ultra= $ 600 per unit.
The estimated per unit product costs for the next fiscal year, based on the system proposed by the analyst would be:Standard= $ 227.17 per unit.Ultra= $ 231.81 per unit.
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List four causes of increasing returns to scale (or economies of scale).
b. A firm uses labor and physical capital to make its product. The wage rate is $ 20 an hour and the cost of capital is $ 80 an hour. If the marginal product of labor is 400 units an hour, what must be the marginal product of capital be if the firm is maximizing profit?
List four causes of increasing returns to scale (or economies of scale) are as follows:Mass production - Due to mass production, the cost of production per unit declines. A firm can easily take advantage of large-scale production to decrease production costs.
Specialization of Labor - The Division of Labor improves the productivity of workers. The employees develop their own areas of expertise and increase the efficiency of the overall work process. This leads to a reduction in the overall cost of production.Efficient Utilization of Inputs - The efficient utilization of inputs like raw material, labor, and capital is the primary factor contributing to economies of scale. An increase in production leads to the efficient utilization of available resources.
An increase in the production of output leads to an overall reduction in the cost of production.Financial Benefits - Large-scale production units enjoy better bargaining power in the market, leading to lower input costs. Large firms also enjoy better access to capital markets, making it easier for them to finance investments and expansions. Thus, financial benefits are an important factor contributing to economies of scale.
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describe what happens when a client wants to appeal a decision or
make a complaint at your workplace?
When a client wants to appeal a decision or make a complaint at your workplace, there are certain procedures that need to be followed. The procedures may vary depending on the nature of the complaint or the type of organization, but generally, the following steps should be taken:
1. Listen actively: The first step when a client wants to appeal a decision or make a complaint is to listen actively to their concerns. The client should be allowed to express their feelings without interruption or judgment. This helps to create a safe and supportive environment that encourages the client to be open and honest about their experience.
2. Acknowledge their concerns: Once the client has shared their concerns, it's important to acknowledge them. This can be done by summarizing what the client has said, using empathetic language, and showing that you understand their perspective.
3. Investigate the matter: The next step is to investigate the matter thoroughly. This may involve reviewing records, speaking with other staff members, and gathering information from other sources. It's important to be objective and unbiased throughout the investigation.
In conclusion, when a client wants to appeal a decision or make a complaint at your workplace, it's important to listen actively, acknowledge their concerns, investigate the matter, respond to the client, and follow up. By following these procedures, organizations can ensure that they are providing high-quality service and meeting the needs of their clients.
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what actions should auditors take if they identify control deficiencies?
Auditors are responsible for evaluating the adequacy and effectiveness of an organization's internal control system to ensure that financial statements are reliable. Control deficiencies are weaknesses in the system that increase the risk of financial misstatements.
The report should detail the nature of the weakness, its impact, and the necessary remedial action.Suggest Remedial Actions: The auditors should suggest possible remedial actions that the organization can take to mitigate the risks associated with the control deficiencies. This may include enhancing existing controls, creating new ones, or changing existing processes and procedures.Document and Follow-Up: The audit team should document the control deficiencies and remedial actions taken by the organization.
If the actions taken by the organization are not effective, then further steps may be necessary.Overall, auditors play a critical role in identifying control deficiencies in an organization's internal control system. They should report the deficiencies to the relevant parties and suggest possible remedial actions to mitigate the risks associated with the weaknesses. The auditors should document their findings and follow up to ensure that the remedial actions are effective.
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Identify a characteristic of project stakeholder management. (LO-13)
Group of answer choices
Includes methods for defining, obtaining, and managing the resources required to complete a project
Includes processes for applying the company’s quality policy requirements in order to meet stakeholder objectives
Includes methods for developing and applying an effective communication strategy so that the information needs of the project and stakeholders are met
Includes strategies for determining which individuals, groups, or companies may affect or be affected by a project
What is the primary function of the project manager? (LO-3)
Group of answer choices
The person designated by an organization to provide the financial resources, so the team can carry out the project objectives.
The person designated by an organization to lead the team achieving the project objectives.
The person designated by an organization to manage a functional or business unit.
The person designated by an organization to ensure the day to day functions of a business are efficient.
Which term refers to the translation of a message back into meaningful thoughts and ideas by an individual? (LO-10)
Group of answer choices
Decode
Voice of the customer
Negotiation
Encode
Which document can be used to indicate when risk responses need to be adjusted? (LO-11)
Group of answer choices
Issue log
Work performance information
Lessons learned
Change log
Which technique is used by the Control Scope process? (LO-5)
Group of answer choices
Variance analysis
Resource optimization
Reserve analysis
Alternative analysis
Which tool, used during the Plan Quality Management process, uses quality criteria from another project as a reference point for the current project's quality criteria? (LO-8)
Group of answer choices
Flowcharts
Statistical sampling
Cost-benefit analysis
Benchmarking
When planning for Risk A, your risk strategy was originally to accept the risk. However, due to new government regulations, you can no longer accept the risk. After reviewing the situation, you have determined that the best course of action is to eliminate the threat. Which strategy should be applied in this situation for Risk A? (LO-11)
Group of answer choices
Avoid
Transfer
Escalate
Mitigate
Which input to the Manage Quality process is used as the basis for developing test scenarios for improvement initiatives? (LO-8)
Group of answer choices
Quality management plan
Lessons learned register
Quality metrics
Quality control measurements
Which tools and techniques are used by the Monitor Stakeholder Engagement process? (LO-13)
Group of answer choices
Management skills, interpersonal and team skills, and expert judgment
Decision making, communication skills, and meetings
Expert judgment, data representation, and interpersonal and team skills
Meetings, data analysis, and information management systems
Generally, one user or group has direct or indirect project management responsibilities across multiple projects. Which user or group matches this description? (LO-2)
Group of answer choices
Project sponsor
Project management team
Project management office
User
Which input to the Monitor Communications process provides observations of the type and quantities of communications that has been shared with stakeholders? (LO-10)
Group of answer choices
Organizational process assets
Project management plan
Work performance data
Issue log
Which project resource management process ensures the availability of physical resources assigned to a project? (LO-9)
Group of answer choices
Estimate activity resources
Control resources
Acquire resources
Plan resource management
Which process involves obtaining seller responses? (LO-12)
Group of answer choices
Conduct Procurements
Control Resources
Control Procurements
Plan Procurement Management
Answer:Hola buenas noche santiaguín hoy no has ido a misa así que satanás te ilumine en tus examenes colegiales e institutrices no protritutrizes por que santiaguín yo te conozco eh!! que a noche estubistes con la alejandra que no veas eh!!!
Explanation:
- Kedai Roti Sedap commenced the business on 1st January 2020 nearby. Explain what is assets, liabilities and owner's equity. Based on the business running by Kedai Roti Sedap, provide TWO (2) examples of the below items: - Fixed assets. - Current assets. - Short term liabilities. - Long-term liabilities. - At the beginning of the year, X-Men Sdn Bhd owned assets amounting to RM405,000 and the owner's equity of RM580,000. During the year, its assets increased by RM125,000 and its liability increased by RM66,000. How much is the owner's equity at the end of the year? - The following are the year end balances in Rina's ledgers: Based on the ledger above, prepare the Trial Balance for Rina. - Question i and ii are related to the information below: - Calculate the value of X. - Calculate the value of Y. Based on the information below, calculate the total depreciation per year using straight-line method.
In accounting, assets are the resources a company owns, liabilities are obligations it must fulfill, and owner's equity represents the owner's investment in the business.
For Kedai Roti Sedap, fixed assets might be bakery equipment and the building, while current assets could be cash and inventory. Short term liabilities may include accounts payable and wages payable, and long-term liabilities might be a mortgage loan. The owner's equity at the end of the year would be RM644,000, calculated by the initial equity plus increase in assets minus increase in liabilities.
Specifically, assets, liabilities, and owner's equity are fundamental elements of a company's financial position. In Kedai Roti Sedap's case, bakery equipment like ovens and mixers are fixed assets, while cash on hand and bread ready for sale are current assets. Accounts payable (money owed to suppliers) and wages payable to workers are short-term liabilities, and a long-term loan taken to finance the bakery would be a long-term liability. The owner's equity at the end of the year is calculated using the equation: Equity = Assets - Liabilities. So, the end year equity is RM580,000 + RM125,000 (increase in assets) - RM66,000 (increase in liabilities) = RM644,000.
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Basic Manufacturing has an outstanding bond with a \$1,000 par value and a 4.6 percent coupon rate. Interest is paid semiannually. The bond has nine years remaining until it matures. The bond is currently selling for $930. The existing market yield is expected to remain the same for the remainder of the bond's life. Compute the (a) current yield and (b) capital gains yield that the bond will generate this year. (LO 6-5)
The current yield of the bond is approximately 4.95% and The capital gains yield of the bond for this year is approximately -2.16%.
The current yield of a bond represents the annual interest payment as a percentage of its current market price. To calculate the current yield, we divide the annual interest payment by the bond's market price and multiply by 100.
In this case, the bond has a par value of $1,000 and a 4.6% coupon rate. Since the interest is paid semiannually, the annual interest payment would be 4.6% * $1,000 / 2 = $23. The bond is currently selling for $930.
To calculate the current yield, we divide the annual interest payment ($23) by the market price ($930) and multiply by 100:
($23 / $930) * 100 ≈ 2.47%.
The capital gains yield represents the change in the bond's price over a given period, expressed as a percentage of the initial price. In this case, we need to calculate the change in the bond's price from the beginning of the year to the current price.
Since the bond is expected to be held until maturity, the capital gains yield is the difference between the current price ($930) and the par value ($1,000), divided by the par value, and multiplied by 100:
(($930 - $1,000) / $1,000) * 100 ≈ -7%.
However, since the bond is held for only one year, we need to divide the capital gains yield by the number of years remaining until maturity (nine years) to calculate the annual capital gains yield: -7% / 9 ≈ -0.78%.
To find the total yield for this year, we add the current yield (2.47%) to the annual capital gains yield (-0.78%): 2.47% - 0.78% ≈ 1.69%.
Therefore, the bond is expected to generate a current yield of approximately 4.95% and a capital gains yield of approximately -2.16% for this year.
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Corbel Corporation has two divisions: Division A and Division B. Last month, the company reported a contribution margin of $45,700 for Division A. Division B had a contribution margin ratio of 25% and its sales were $290,000. Net operating income for the company was $29,900 and traceable fixed expenses were $58,300. Corbel Corporation's common fixed expenses were:
$30,000
$58,300
$88,300
The common fixed expenses of Corbel Corporation are $88,300. The correct answer is option C.
To determine the common fixed expenses of Corbel Corporation, we need to use the contribution margin approach. The contribution margin represents the amount available to cover fixed expenses and provide net operating income.
Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed expenses
Net operating income for the company is given as $29,900, and the traceable fixed expenses are $58,300. We can calculate the total contribution margin using the data from both divisions:
Total contribution margin = Contribution margin of Division A + Contribution margin of Division B
Contribution margin of Division A = $45,700
Contribution margin ratio of Division B = 25%
Sales of Division B = $290,000
Contribution margin of Division B = Contribution margin ratio of Division B × Sales of Division B
Contribution margin of Division B = 0.25 × $290,000
Contribution margin of Division B = $72,500
Total contribution margin = $45,700 + $72,500
Total contribution margin = $118,200
Now, we can calculate the common fixed expenses:
Net operating income = Total contribution margin - Common fixed expenses
$29,900 = $118,200 - Common fixed expenses
Rearranging the equation, we find:
Common fixed expenses = $118,200 - $29,900
Common fixed expenses = $88,300
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Reasons for issuing preferred shares include sacrifice of control, Potential to increase return to common shareholders, Appeal to potential investors, and Market price of common shares may be too high. True False
The statement is true. Issuing preferred shares can serve various purposes, including sacrificing control, increasing returns to common shareholders, appealing to potential investors, and addressing high market prices of common shares.
Sacrifice of control: By issuing preferred shares, a company can raise capital without diluting the voting rights and control of existing common shareholders. Preferred shareholders usually do not have voting rights, allowing common shareholders to retain control over major decisions.
Potential to increase return to common shareholders: Preferred shares often come with a fixed dividend payment, which must be paid before dividends are distributed to common shareholders. If the company performs well and generates excess profits, it can allocate those profits to common shareholders, potentially increasing their overall returns.
Appeal to potential investors: Some investors prefer the stability and income generation potential offered by preferred shares. By issuing preferred shares, a company can attract a different class of investors who prioritize consistent dividends and capital preservation.
Market price of common shares may be too high: In some cases, the market price of a company's common shares may be relatively high, making it less accessible to certain investors. By issuing preferred shares at a lower price, the company can offer an alternative investment option to investors who find the common shares unaffordable.
Therefore, issuing preferred shares can provide benefits such as preserving control, enhancing returns, attracting specific investors, and addressing high market prices of common shares.
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Which of the following is not an example of an asset classified
as property and equipment?
1. Land
2. Furniture
3. Land held for future plant site
4. Vehicles
The correct answer is 3. Land held for future currently plant site. Land held for future plant site is not classified as property and equipment because it is not actively used in the operations of the business. Property and equipment typically include tangible assets that are used in the production or provision of goods and services, such as land, buildings, machinery, furniture, and vehicles.
While land (option 1), furniture (option 2), and vehicles (option 4) are commonly classified as property and equipment, land held for future plant site does not fall under this category because it is not currently being used for business operations. It may be classified as a different type of investment or held as a separate category on the company's balance sheet, such as land held for investment purposes.
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One of the main arguments for tariffs is the protection they afford domestic producers that face foreign competition. These tariffs would both defend national industries and reduce imports. What is wrong with this argument?
The main argument for tariffs, which is the protection they provide to domestic producers facing foreign competition, is flawed.
While tariffs may seem beneficial in protecting domestic industries and reducing imports, there are several problems with this argument. Firstly, tariffs lead to higher prices for imported goods, which can be detrimental to domestic consumers. When tariffs are imposed, foreign products become more expensive, limiting consumer choices and increasing the cost of living. This can particularly impact lower-income households who rely on affordable imported goods.
Secondly, tariffs can trigger retaliatory measures from other countries. When a country imposes tariffs on foreign goods, it risks provoking trade disputes and retaliation from its trading partners. This can result in a trade war, where countries impose tariffs on each other's goods, leading to higher costs for businesses, reduced exports, and overall economic damage.
Furthermore, tariffs can hinder global economic cooperation and disrupt supply chains. By imposing barriers to trade, countries limit the potential benefits of specialization and comparative advantage. In an interconnected global economy, countries often rely on imports for raw materials, intermediate goods, and specialized products. Tariffs can disrupt these supply chains, making it more difficult and costly for businesses to access the inputs they need, thereby stifling productivity and innovation.
Overall, while tariffs may provide temporary protection to domestic industries, they come with significant drawbacks. They can harm domestic consumers, escalate trade tensions, and disrupt global economic integration. Alternative approaches, such as promoting fair trade practices, fostering innovation and competitiveness, and addressing structural issues within domestic industries, can be more effective in supporting long-term economic growth.
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What is the structure of cognitive abilities? A. Abilities can be arranged in a hexagon B. All abilities are independent of each other c. Two dimensions: People vs. Things and Data vs. Ideas D. They are structured hierarchically with general mental ability underlies all other abilities. E. There are five dimensions of abilities
The structure of cognitive abilities is hierarchical, with general mental ability serving as the foundation for other specific cognitive abilities. The correct option is D.
This hierarchical structure suggests that there is a general cognitive capacity that underlies and influences various specific cognitive skills. General mental ability, often referred to as g-factor or intelligence, is believed to be responsible for overall cognitive performance and is considered to be at the top of the hierarchy.
Below the general mental ability are more specific cognitive abilities, such as verbal comprehension, spatial reasoning, memory, and problem-solving, which are influenced by and contribute to overall cognitive functioning. This hierarchical structure provides a framework for understanding and assessing different aspects of cognitive abilities.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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The correct option is D. The structure of cognitive abilities can be understood hierarchically, with general mental ability serving as the foundation. Additionally, abilities can be categorized based on dimensions such as People vs. Things and Data vs. Ideas
Below the general mental ability are more specific cognitive abilities, such as verbal comprehension, spatial reasoning, memory, and problem-solving, which are influenced by and contribute to overall cognitive functioning.
This hierarchical structure provides a framework for understanding and assessing different aspects of cognitive abilities.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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We should discuss how project scope is developed by
1. Brainstorming
2. Executive meeting etc.
3. Interview with expert
4. Vendor demonstration
5. Research
6. Stakeholders meetings
we should look for
Project scope is a critical part of any project, and it must be developed to ensure project success. In this regard, there are several methods for developing project scope, including brainstorming, executive meetings, interviews with experts, vendor demonstrations, research, and stakeholder meetings.
To develop a project scope, brainstorming is one of the most commonly used methods. Brainstorming is a group problem-solving technique that involves generating a list of ideas. It is a useful tool for developing project scope because it can help team members think creatively and come up with new ideas. Executive meetings are another effective method for developing project scope. These meetings provide an opportunity for executives to discuss the project's goals, objectives, and scope. This method is particularly useful when the project is large and complex. Interviews with experts are also a valuable method for developing project scope. Experts can provide insights into the project's feasibility, potential challenges, and best practices. These insights can help the team develop a more comprehensive project scope. Vendor demonstrations are another effective method for developing project scope. Vendors can provide demonstrations of their products or services, allowing the team to assess their capabilities and suitability for the project. Research is an essential method for developing project scope. It involves gathering information about the project's objectives, requirements, and potential challenges. This information can help the team develop a comprehensive project scope that addresses all relevant factors. Stakeholder meetings are also an effective method for developing project scope. These meetings provide an opportunity for stakeholders to express their needs, expectations, and concerns. The team can use this information to develop a project scope that meets the needs of all stakeholders.
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Which of the following scenarios is a sale under threat of condemnation? the middle of the new exchange. After she contacted a representative of the Department of Transportation, who confirmed the story, she sold the property to the neighboring warehouse owner. 0/24/22,11:00AM Realize Your Potential: H&R Block Dolores sold her main home after she heard from her neighbor about an airport expansion project that was going to take their properties. Sanjay received a notice from the health department that unless he connects his rental property to the city sewer system, the property condemned. He sold the property "as is" rather than paying an estimated $53,000 to connect to the sewer system.
The scenario that qualifies as a sale under threat of condemnation is when Sanjay received a notice from the health department that his rental property would be condemned unless he connects it to the city sewer system. He chose to sell the property "as is" instead of incurring the cost of connecting to the sewer system, which was estimated at $53,000.
Sanjay's decision to sell the property under the threat of condemnation was driven by the health department's notice. The potential condemnation of the property due to non-compliance with the sewer system requirement created a sense of urgency for Sanjay to sell. By selling the property "as is," he transferred the responsibility and potential financial burden to the buyer, avoiding the cost of connecting to the sewer system.
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Instructions
Maximizing shareholder wealth is the primary goal of a publicly traded company. Please find two articles. The first should be an example of a company doing a good job of maximizing shareholder wealth. The second should be an example of a company doing a poor job of maximizing shareholders' wealth. Provide the sources and discuss each article and your reasoning in regard to how they are performing.
Submission
Our discussions are a valuable opportunity to have thoughtful conversations regarding a specific topic. You are required to provide a comprehensive initial post with 3-4 well-developed paragraphs that include a topic sentence and at least 3-5 supporting sentences with additional details, explanations, and examples. The initial post is due by Thursday at midnight for this module. In addition, you are required to respond substantively to the initial posts of at least two other classmates on two different days before Sunday at midnight. All posts should be reflective and well written, meaning free of grammar, sentence structure, and other mechanics error
1. Example of a company doing a good job of maximizing shareholder wealth: Apple Inc. 2. Example of a company doing a poor job of maximizing shareholder wealth: General Electric (GE).
1. Apple Inc. is an example of a company that has been successful in maximizing shareholder wealth. The company has consistently delivered strong financial performance, leading to a significant increase in shareholder value over the years.
Apple's success can be attributed to its innovative products, effective marketing strategies, and robust supply chain management. The company's focus on creating high-quality, user-friendly devices like the iPhone, iPad, and Mac has resulted in a loyal customer base and strong sales growth.
Additionally, Apple's ability to generate substantial cash flows and its prudent capital allocation, including share buybacks and dividends, have rewarded shareholders.
2. General Electric (GE) is an example of a company that has struggled in maximizing shareholder wealth. Over the past decade, GE has faced numerous challenges, including mismanagement, accounting irregularities, and a significant decline in stock price.
The company's poor financial performance, characterized by declining revenues and profitability, has eroded shareholder value. GE's expansion into various industries, such as finance and energy, without a clear strategic focus, led to excessive complexity and underperformance.
Additionally, GE's high debt levels and inadequate cost controls have further hindered shareholder returns. The company's poor execution, lack of transparency, and failure to adapt to market dynamics have resulted in significant value destruction for shareholders.
In conclusion, Apple Inc. serves as an example of a company that has successfully maximized shareholder wealth through innovation, strong financial performance, and effective capital allocation.
On the other hand, General Electric (GE) represents a company that has struggled in this regard due to mismanagement, poor financial performance, and inadequate strategic focus.
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Can you think of any other way nonprofits can use budgeting as a
tool? Use examples (at least 2) to support your
response.
Nonprofit organizations can utilize budgeting as a tool in resource allocation and fundraising that can help them achieve their goals more efficiently.
Two examples of how nonprofits can use budgeting as a tool are as follows:
1. Resource allocation: Budgeting helps nonprofit organizations decide how to allocate their resources more efficiently. Budgeting allows nonprofits to identify their priorities, both in terms of their programs and in terms of their organizational goals. Nonprofits can then allocate their resources to the areas that are most critical to achieving those goals.
For example, let's say a nonprofit organization wants to build a new community center. They'll need to allocate resources for land acquisition, construction, and staffing. With budgeting, they can decide how much they can spend on each of these areas, and make sure that they're spending their money in the most effective way possible.
2. Fundraising: Budgeting is an essential tool for nonprofit organizations when it comes to fundraising. Budgeting allows nonprofits to identify their funding needs, set fundraising goals, and monitor their progress.
For instance, a nonprofit organization may identify that it needs $50,000 to fund a new program. They can then create a budget that outlines all the expenses involved in this program and sets a fundraising goal to cover those expenses. By tracking their fundraising progress, they can adjust their budget as needed and make sure that they are on track to meet their funding needs.
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Phil Frugal has been saving his pennies since he was 5 years old. He is now 45 and deposits his savings in a bank. His pennies tolal \( \$ 5,000 \). Using this information and your knowledge of the ba
Phil Frugal will have $9,165.90 in 10 years if the bank pays 6 per cent interest.
Phil Frugal has been saving his pennies since he was 5 years old. He is now 45 and deposits his savings in a bank. His pennies total $5,000. If the bank pays 6 per cent interest, how much will Phil have in 10 years?
Given that Phil Frugal has been saving his pennies since he was 5 years old and is now 45 and deposits his savings in a bank. His pennies total $5,000.In order to find how much he will have in 10 years, we must use the formula: A = P(1+r/n)^nt, where is the total amount of money in the account m P is the principal (original amount deposited)m R is the interest rate in decimal form, N is the number of times per year that the interest is compounded
t is the time in years.
A = P(1+r/n)^ntSubstituting the given values, we get,A = 5000(1+0.06/12)^(12*10)A = 5000(1.005)^120A = $9,165.90Therefore, Phil will have $9,165.90 in 10 years.
Therefore, Phil Frugal will have $9,165.90 in 10 years if the bank pays 6 per cent interest.
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the issuer of 100ommon stock dividend large stock dividend to common stockholders should debit stock dividends for an amount equal to the
When the issuer of 100 common stock dividend large stock dividends to common stockholders, they should debit the Stock Dividends account for an amount equal to the market value of the shares issued in the stock dividend.
For example, let us assume that the issuer declares a stock dividend of 10% on the 100,000 outstanding common shares on June 1. The market price of the common shares on June 1 is $30 per share. As a result, the issuer debits the Stock Dividends account and credits Common Stock Distributable on June 1 for $30,000.($30 x 100,000 shares x 10% = $30,000)On June 15.
the Common Stock Distributable is transferred to the Common Stock account for $30,000. The entry in the journal will be:Debit: Common Stock Distributable 30,000Credit: Common Stock 30,000In conclusion, when the issuer of 100 common stock dividend large stock dividends to common stockholders, they should debit the Stock Dividends account for an amount equal to the market value of the shares issued in the stock dividend.
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Which of the following statements accurately describes the balance sheet? Check all that apply.
-Allows assets to exceed liabilities plus equity if the company's stock price has grown rapidly
-Shows operating performance over a period of time
-Uses "current" to mean an account with an expected life of less than a year
-Shows operating performance on a specific date
The following statements accurately describes the balance sheet is: Uses "current" to mean an account with an expected life of less than a year and Shows operating performance on a specific date.
Uses "current" to mean an account with an expected life of less than a year and Shows operating performance on a specific date.The balance sheet is an essential financial statement that provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It enables investors and analysts to assess the company's financial health. The balance sheet uses "current" to mean an account with an expected life of less than a year and shows operating performance on a specific date.
The balance sheet is one of the financial statements that are used to evaluate the financial condition of a company. It shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time. It is an essential tool for investors, creditors, and analysts who need to assess the company's financial health.
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4. Suppose that the marginal damages to society from air pollution are MD=e−25, where e is the level of air pollution. Suppose also that the marginal cost of reducing the air pollution on the part of firms is MC=200−2e.
a. Find the optimal level of pollution. Illustrate graphically.
b. Find the net gain to society, assuming firms were initially not controlling emissions at all.
c. What level of tax would achieve the optimal level of pollution?
d. Suppose instead of a tax a standard is set so that the level of pollution is 10% below the efficient level. Calculate the cost to society.
e. Suppose that the tax is set so that it is 10% too low. Calculate the cost to society.
a. Optimal level of pollution:At the optimal level of pollution, marginal cost = marginal damage to society
.[tex]200 - 2e = e^-25.[/tex]
Rearranging, we get e = 16.6667.Therefore, the optimal level of pollution is 16.6667.
b. Net gain to society:If firms were not controlling emissions at all, the level of pollution would be where the marginal cost of reducing the air pollution on the part of firms is zero, which is e = 100.The net gain to society can be calculated as follows:
∫[tex]_16.6667^100 e^-25 de = 0.9281 - 7.13 × 10^-43 ≈ 0.9281[/tex].
c. Level of tax: The optimal level of pollution can also be achieved by imposing a tax on firms that is equal to the marginal damage of pollution, which is [tex]e^-25 = 3.75 × 10^-11[/tex] per unit of pollution.
d. Cost to society:When the level of pollution is set 10% below the efficient level, e = 15.The cost to society can be calculated as follows:
∫[tex]_15^16.6667 (200 - 2e - e^-25) de ≈ 3.95e.[/tex]
Suppose the tax is set 10% too low, which means the tax is equal to 0.9 times the marginal damage of pollution, or
[tex]3.38 × 10^-11[/tex] per unit of pollution.
e. Cost to society: When the tax is set too low, the level of pollution will be higher than the efficient level, which means the cost to society will be higher than when the optimal level of pollution is achieved.The cost to society can be calculated as follows:
∫[tex]_16.6667^100 (200 - 2e - e^-25 - 3.38 × 10^-11) de ≈ 2.22e^15.[/tex]
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Nadia Company expects to have a cash balance of $45,300 on January 1, 2020. Nadia has budgeted the following for the first two months of the year 2020:
1. Collections from customers: January $90,900; February $109,600.
2. Payments to suppliers: January $40,000; February $49,800.
3. Direct labour: January $30,300; February $35,200. Wages are paid in the month they are incurred.
4. Manufacturing overhead: January $25,200; February $30,300. Overhead costs are paid as incurred.
5. Selling and administrative expenses: January $15,800; February $22,100. These costs do not include depreciation and they are paid as incurred.
6. Sales of investments in January are expected to realize $10,100 in cash. Nadia Company wants to keep a minimum monthly cash balance of $20,000.
Prepare a cash budget for January and February.
The cash budget for January and February shows a projected ending cash balance of $59,700 for January and $54,200 for February.
January:
Beginning Cash Balance: $45,300
Collections from customers: $90,900
Sales of investments: $10,100
Total Cash Inflows: $146,300
Payments to suppliers: $40,000
Direct labor: $30,300
Manufacturing overhead: $25,200
Selling and administrative expenses: $15,800
Total Cash Outflows: $111,300
Net Cash Flow: $35,000
Ending Cash Balance: $80,300
February:
Beginning Cash Balance: $80,300
Collections from customers: $109,600
Total Cash Inflows: $109,600
Payments to suppliers: $49,800
Direct labor: $35,200
Manufacturing overhead: $30,300
Selling and administrative expenses: $22,100
Total Cash Outflows: $137,400
Net Cash Flow: ($27,800)
Ending Cash Balance: $52,500
To prepare the cash budget for January and February, we start with the beginning cash balance of $45,300 on January 1. We then take into account the collections from customers, payments to suppliers, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, selling and administrative expenses, and sales of investments.
In January, collections from customers are $90,900, while payments to suppliers are $40,000. Direct labor is $30,300, manufacturing overhead is $25,200, and selling and administrative expenses amount to $15,800. Sales of investments generate an additional $10,100 in cash.
After subtracting the cash outflows from the cash inflows, we find that the ending cash balance for January is projected to be $59,700.
For February, collections from customers increase to $109,600, while payments to suppliers increase to $49,800. Direct labor is $35,200, manufacturing overhead is $30,300, and selling and administrative expenses increase to $22,100. There are no sales of investments in February.
After considering the cash inflows and outflows for February, the projected ending cash balance is $54,200.
By preparing a cash budget, Nadia Company can effectively manage its cash flow, ensure it maintains a minimum monthly cash balance of $20,000, and make informed decisions to meet its financial obligations and pursue business growth.
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in a market economy, there is a direct or positive relationship between the price of a good and the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase.
Yes, it is true that in a market economy, there is a direct or positive relationship between the price of a good and the amount of a good that buyers are willing and able to purchase. This is because the demand curve is negatively sloped, meaning as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded of the good increases.
On the other hand, as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded of the good decreases. The relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded is known as the law of demand. In such an economy, the price of a good is determined by the intersection of the supply and demand curves, which represent the behavior of buyers and sellers in the market.
Therefore, when the price of a good is higher, the quantity supplied of the good will be greater, and the quantity demanded of the good will be lower. Conversely, when the price of a good is lower, the quantity supplied of the good will be lower, and the quantity demanded of the good will be greater.
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The Ternes Company has the following December data per books: 11/30 Balance $50 December Receipts $200 December Disbursements 5250 12/31 Balance 530 Reconciling ltems for the December proof of cash: 1. 12/3+ Bank error bank recorded a $4 deposit for a deposit that was octunly $9 2 November NSF theck of 33 was recarded by the bank as a distursement in November and by the books as a negative receipt in December. 3. NSF check of 57 was recorded by the bank os a December disbursement and not recorded by the books until January December Receipts per Bank are: Select one: a. $192 b. 5198 a $20? d. $205 e. 5208
There is an overdraft in the book balance of $4,278.
The Ternes Company has the following December data per books: 11/30 Balance $50 December Receipts $200 December Disbursements 5250 12/31 Balance 530 Reconciling items for the December proof of cash:
1. 12/3+ Bank error bank recorded a $4 deposit for a deposit that was actually $9.
2 November NSF check of 33 was recorded by the bank as a disbursement in November and by the books as a negative receipt in December.
3. NSF check of 57 was recorded by the bank as a December disbursement and not recorded by the books until January. December Receipts per Bank are: $192.
Firstly, there is the bank error of $5 ($9-$4) regarding the deposit which was recorded by the bank.
Secondly, there is a $33 NSF check from November which was recorded by the bank as a disbursement in November and by the books as a negative receipt in December.
Lastly, there is an NSF check of $57 which was recorded by the bank as a December disbursement and not recorded by the books until January.
Therefore, by adjusting the balance of the bank balance per the bank statement, we add the $5 overstatement of the deposit, we add the $33 unrecorded check from November and we subtract the $57 unrecorded check in December. Thus, the adjusted bank balance is $192.
This is because the total disbursements are more than the receipts. Adding the adjusted balance of the bank account gives us [tex]$192 - $5,000 + $530 = -$4,278.[/tex]
Thus, there is an overdraft in the book balance of $4,278.
Answer: A. $192.
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