Listeriosis is of particular concern for pregnant women because pregnant women are more likely than other population groups to get listeriosis. listeriosis can cause fetal death. Listeria bacteria can cross the placenta and infect the fetus. All of the choices are correct.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is ''All of the choices are correct.''

Explanation:

Pregnant women are a risk group for listeriosis, the disease caused by the Listeria monocytogenes bacteria found in contaminated food. This organism can cross the placenta and affect the fetus. Due to the decrease in cellular immunity, pregnant women are part of the population at risk and are 17-20 times more likely to develop listeriosis after the consumption of contaminated food and it usually occurs from the third trimester and appears as a disease mild with not very high fever, joint and muscle pain. Listeriosis can cause miscarriages during the first three months of pregnancy. As the third trimester is reached, the mother is at greater risk. It presents a 40-50% fetal or neonatal mortality. In the first or second trimester it produces septic abortions and intrauterine fetal death, in the third trimester she produces chorioamnionitis and premature labor. In 1/3 cases it can occur asymptomatically in the fetus / neonate. In newborns, listeriosis can cause blood infections and meningitis.


Related Questions

Why suspend the solution in warm water

Answers

can you specify so i can answer correctly? i’m not quite sure what you’re asking

DNA is very small, one complete turn of a DNA helix is about

O A. 12 nm
B. 3.4 nm
.cher
C. 1.7 nm
ok
D. 34 nm

Answers

your answer is option B.3.4

The answer is b (3.4)

According to the cell theory, which describes cells?

Answers

Answer:

Living organisms are not created spontaneously

Explanation:

All living organisms are made out of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, and cells come from preexisting cells

Then write how sponges an Cnidarians are alike and different?

Answers

Answer:

Differences:

Cnidarians have groups of similar cells that work together as tissues, while sponges have no tissues, only disconnected regions of specialized cells.

Similarities:

They contain nematocyst (cells that sting)  

some are sessile/free swimming  

Some corals have a symbiotic relationship with algae, they need to grow in shallow waters so that light can penetrate for the algae to photosynthesize.

A mitosis inhibitor is a medication that is designed to prevent mitosis in certain cells. Why would these be helpful in the treatment of tumors

Answers

Answer:

because cancer cells are able to grow and eventually spread through the body (metastasize) through continuous mitotic division. Thus, cancer cells are more sensitive to inhibition of mitosis than normal cells.

Explanation:

What is the function of the Calvin cycle?

it generates NADH for use in mitochondrial ATP production

it produces NAD+ from NADH to keep glycolysis going when oxygen is absent

it fixes atmospheric carbon dioxide gas

it creates a proton gradient

Answers

Answer:

it generates NADH for use in mitochondrial ATP production

The function of Calvin cycle is to generate NADH for use in the mitochondrial ATP production in the process of cellular respiration. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Calvin cycle?

Calvin cycle is also known as the C3 cycle or citric acid cycle. It is the cycle of chemical reactions where the carbon atom from the carbon cycle is fixed into various different molecules of sugar. It occurs in the chloroplast of the plant cell.

Calvin cycle is an important mechanism as it involves performing  chemical reactions by plants to fix carbon from CO₂ into the three-carbon sugars (glyceraldehyde). Afterward, the plants and other creatures can transform these three-carbon compounds into amino acids, nucleotides, and other more complex sugars like starches. Calvin cycle generates NADH for use in the mitochondrial ATP production.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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A tech is using the H (flagellar) antigen to serotype a suspected Salmonella species. The results of the serotyping are agglutination with one well that indicates a group of possible serotypes, not one particular serotype. Quality control passed. Why did this occur

Answers

Some Salmonella H antigens can occur in multiple strains and serotypes

An antigen (Ag) is any molecule/structure such as, for example, a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic microorganism, that can be bound by a specific antibody and/or B-cell receptor.  The Kauffmann–White classification scheme is a system that was adopted for use in 1934 in order to categorize different serotypes of the bacterial genus Salmonella, based on their somatic-surface antigens. The system is a practical (diagnostic) method based on the variation in the somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens present in the cell wall of Salmonella species. In this classification system, 'O' antigens are determined based on oligosaccharides which are associated with lipopolysaccharide, while the "H" antigens are distinguished by the protein content of the Salmonella flagella.  

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1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when ____________.

A. They are 11 years old

B. They are 16 years old

C. They finish grade 10

D. They begin grade 11

2. What is the first thing you’ll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?

A. The school logo

B. The school gate

C. The school playground

D. The school uniform

3. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?

A. Trendy labels

B. Expensive uniforms

C. Fashionable hats

D. Economical trainers

4. The word ‘highlight’ in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ .

A. Confuse

B. Remark

C. Emphasise

D. Decrease

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.

B. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.

C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain don’t like school uniforms.

D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirts or trainers.

Answers

Answer:

1.c

2.d

3 .d

4.a

5.c

this is all I got

HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The answers are:

carrier proteins → charged amino acid    

Carrier proteins are transmembrane proteins for the facilitated diffusion of charged amino acids across plasma membranes.

osmosis → water molecule

A type of passive transport, osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules in and out of cells.

active transport → calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration

This is the movement of substances across membranes against concentration gradient.

simple diffusion → oxygen

Oxygen molecules enter through membrane by simple diffusion from an area of high to low concentration.

exocytosis → proteins from the Golgi apparatus  

This process of exocytosis is used by cells to release particles that has been packaged by the golgi bodies.

Explanation: Boom

Carrier Proteins is Charged Amino Acid, Osmosis implies to Water Molecule, Active Transport - Calcium moves from low concentration to high concentration, Simple Diffusion - Oxygen, and Exocytosis - Protein from the Golgi Apparatus.

In assisted diffusion, a type of transport in which charged amino acids or other molecules bind to particular carrier proteins in order to traverse the cell membrane, carrier proteins are involved.

The passage of charged amino acids through the membrane is aided by this mechanism.

Osmosis is the flow of water molecules over a membrane that is selectively permeable, caused by variations in solute concentrations.

The movement of substances against a gradient of concentration, usually from a region of lower concentration to one of greater concentration, is referred to as active transport.

In this instance, calcium ions are actively moved utilising ATP energy from low concentration to high concentration areas.

Simple diffusion is the gradient-driven passive migration of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Due to their small size and nonpolarity, oxygen molecules can freely diffuse through the cell membrane through simple diffusion.

Exocytosis is the process through which cells discharge big molecules, such proteins, to the exterior of the cell from the Golgi apparatus.

The proteins are contained in vesicles that join the cell membrane and discharge their contents outside of the body.

Thus, charged amino acid transport is facilitated by carrier proteins, water molecules are moved by osmosis, calcium is moved against its concentration gradient by active transport, oxygen is moved along its concentration gradient by simple diffusion, and proteins are released from the Golgi apparatus through exocytosis.

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The receptor of sound waves in the ear is the
O a. pinna.
O
b. ossides.
O c. organ of Corti.
O d. tympanic membrane.

Answers

The answer is C - Organ of Corti.

Organ of Corti is considered as body's microphone. It is present on basilar membrane which is floor of cochlear duct. Mechanoreceptors of ear are present in organ of Corti. On the internal side of organ of Corti, many hair cells are present. These hair cells are the sensory receptors for sound. When there is fluid motion in the ear due to sound waves, these hair cells generate electric signals which are then sent to brain and sound is perceived.

Using the following nucleotide sequence, predict the complementary strand sequence:
5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3'



5'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-3'

3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'

03-CCGGGTTTACCAAGGT-5'

0 3'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-5'

Answers

The predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

What is DNA?

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a double helix molecule composed of two complementary strands.

According to the base pair rules, Adenine pairs with Thymine and Guanine pairs with Cytosine.

In conclusion, the predicted the complementary strand sequence for 5'-TTAAACCCGTTGGAAC-3' is 3'-AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5'.

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Answer:

Your answer would be AATTTGGGCAACCTTG-5′

Explanation:

Which is a possible outcome of global warming?
A. Hurricanes and other extreme weather will increase
B. Most crops will grow better in warmer climates
C. Sea levels will drop all around the world
D. Disease will not be able to spread as quickly

Answers

Answer is A While hurricanes are a natural part of our climate system, recent research suggests that there has been an increase in intense hurricane activity in the North Atlantic since the 1970s. In the future, there may not necessarily be more hurricanes, but there will likely be more intense hurricanes that carry higher wind speeds and more precipitation as a result of global warming.

A possible outcome of global warming is that hurricanes and other extreme weather events may increase. Therefore, the correct statement is option A.

What causes an increase in the temperature of Earth?

The gradual rise in the Earth's atmosphere's average temperature that results from the buildup of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide, released by human activities like the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation is known as global warming.

The Earth's climate and weather patterns may alter as a result of this temperature rise, which might result in more frequent and severe weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts.

Due to alterations in precipitation patterns, increased pest pressure, and other factors, it is unlikely that most crops will grow more effectively in warmer climates. Because of the melting of glaciers and ice caps, sea levels are more likely to increase, resulting in floods in low-lying places.

Therefore, a possible outcome of global warming is that hurricanes and other extreme weather events may increase.

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Passive transport:

requires ATP.

appears to stop when equilibrium is reached.

contains molecules which move up the concentration gradient.

requires protein channels.

Answers

Answer:

Passive transport requires protein channels

Explanation:

Question 1 (True/False Worth 1 points)
(01.02 LC)
Sustainable practices refer to the practices, services, and guidelines we develop to protect ourselves within our environment.
True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Sustainable practices refer to the practices, services, and guidelines that are developed in order to protect ourselves within our environment.

Sustainable practices support human, ecological, economic and human health. With sustainability, it's agreed that there are finite resources and they should be used conservatively and maintained for future generations.

The statement is true.

Answer:

False; I did the quiz and I answered "True" and got it incorrect

What happens with the release of DDT into the food chain zooplankton -- small animal -- large animal-- bald eagle? And what process is involved

Answers

Answer: The process involved is called BIOACCUMULATION.

Explanation:

Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) is a type of pesticide used in agricultural control of pests. It's use has been restricted because of its involvement in bioaccumulation. The pesticide is known for accumulating in food webs and persisting in soil and river sediments. This leads to it's accumulation (build up) in living organisms.

Pesticides and fertilizers are used in crop cultivation. Rain and irrigation water wash these chemicals, especially the soluble nitrate fertilizers, into the ground water and they eventually get into rivers, lakes and seas.

These pesticides such as DDT are synthetic organic compounds that are non-biodegradable. When they are washed into the ground water, they accumulate in the bodies of plants (zooplankton). These are eaten by small fishes which are in turn consumed by larger fishes. These large fishes are hunted as prey by the bald eagle.

DDT builds up in these bald eagle causing them to lay eggs with thin shells. As a result, the eggs break easily causing a fall in the eagle population.

Mary likes sour foods, and she decided to eat a slice of lemon. As she bit down on the lemon, she felt an uncomfortable squeezing-type sensation in her cheek as one of her salivary glands emptied its secretions into her mouth. Which of the three pairs of salivary glands did she feel

Answers

She felt the parotid.

I'm 99% sure this is right lol

Which of the following is a start codon?
A.UAG

B.AUG

C.UAA

D.UGA

Answers

Answer:

AUG

Explanation:

you can use a codon chart to help or double check.

B) you can use a software to check

Which structures of this organism work together to carry out all of its life
functions?

Answers

Answer:

nucleus

Explanation:

Does skeletal connective tissue have nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

Fibroblasts are the most common cell type of connective tissue. They produce both fibers and amorphous ground substance. Typically only the oval nuclei are visible. ... In the tendon, fibroblasts are seen as elongate nuclei found sandwiched between collagen fibers .

help can be needed please!

Answers

Answer:

can't see

Explanation:

i can't see the pic

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in an
individual indicates that the person has
O mononucleosis.
O Hodgkin's lymphoma.
O non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
O lupus.

Answers

Answer:

The presence of Reed-Sternberg cells in an individual indicates that the person has [tex] \small{\underline {\boxed{ \sf{Hodgkin's \: \: lymphoma.}}}}[/tex]

b) hodgkins lymphonma

what is the name of reproduction part in femal​

Answers

Uhhh it’s called a vulva I know this because I’m smart

Please help me to fill in the blanks. Thanks!

Sediments minerals rock remains sedimentary millions

When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into __________. Some of these decays while some become part of ______________ rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The ______________ in the rock replace the ________________ in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over _______________ of years. The_______________ of living organisms that have changed to ________________ are fossils.

Answers

When animals and plants die, their bodies fall into sediments. Some of these decays while some become part of fossilized rocks. Rock layers build up and the rock becomes a solid. The minerals in the rock replace the soft parts in parts of dead bodies. This takes place over millions of years. The remains of living organisms that have changed to stone are fossils.

PLLZZZ HELP!!

 Diagram the alternation of generations life cycle of a plant. Put the following terms in order and type arrows (>) between the terms to show which direction the life cycle is going: sporophyte, gametes, gametophyte, spores, meiosis, sporangium. Label which parts are haploid and which parts are diploid. You may also list the terms in numerical order.

Answers

Answer:

i know that gametes and meiosis are both haploid, but i havent heard of the others yet, i cant help you there :/

The blood is injected with a special dye that stains the areas where it passes through. Where in the brain and spinal cord would you expect to see the stain?

Answers

Answer:

脑循环是特殊区域循环的最重要组成部分。例如人脑的耗氧量约为全身耗氧量的1/5,人脑血流量约占全部心输出量的13%~15%。充足的脑血流量是lanation:

Assume that you are a genetic counselor and that a couple seeks genetic counseling from you. Both the man and the woman are phenotypically normal, but the woman is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion on chromosome 8. The man is karyotypically normal. What is the probability that this couple will produce a child with a genetic syndrome as the result of crossing over within the pericentric inversion

Answers

Answer:

50%

Explanation:

An inversion is a genetic phenomenon that occurs when a chromosome breaks into two genomic sites, thereby the resulting DNA fragment is reversed and subsequently inserted into the same chromosome location. A pericentric inversion occurs when the chromosome breaks are located on opposite arms or sides of the chromosomal centromere. Moreover, crossing over (or recombination) is the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during gamete production. An inversion carrier, as in this case the woman who is heterozygous for a pericentric inversion, can produce four types of gametes. If there is no crossing over, half the chromatids will produce normal gametes (without the recombination event) and half the chromatids will produce balanced gametes that will transmit the pericentric inverted chromosome. On the other hand, if there is crossing over, half the chromatids will have one duplication on the first chromosome arm together with a deletion on the second chromosome arm, and the remaining half of the chromatids will have an inverse arrangement.

An antibody molecule has a molecular weight of 150 kD when analyzed by SDS polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Treatment with mercaptoethanol, a reducing agent that breaks disulfide linkages, yields polypeptides with molecular weights of 50 kD and 25 kD, and both of these bands are similar in intensity and thickness. Based on this gel pattern as described, what can we conclude about the molecular composition of the antibody molecule

Answers

Answer:

The antibody has a molecular weight of 150 kD and consists of four subunits: two subunits of 50 kD and two subunits of 25 kD, which are bonded by covalent bonds.

Explanation:

Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a detergent used to alter and denature proteins before gel electrophoresis. SDS can break hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen (H) bonds, but this detergent does not break down disulfide bonds, which is a type of covalent bond between two sulfur atoms. Moreover, mercaptoethanol is a reducing agent used to break disulfide bonds. In this case, it is expected that mercaptoethanol can break disulfide bonds between the four subunits of the mature antibody, thereby yielding two bands corresponding to the 50 kD and 25 kD bands (two subunits of 50 kD + two subunits of 25 kD = 150 kD).

Grass (that is healthy) looks green because Group of answer choices it emits green light and absorbs other colors. it reflects green light and absorbs other colors. it absorbs green light and emits other colors. it transmits green light and emits other colors.

Answers

Answer:

it reflects green light and absorbs other colors.

Explanation:

The term pigment derives from the Latin pigmentum, which means the substance that produces color.

Pigments provide color to cells and tissues.

In vegetables, we can find different pigments, such as chlorophyll or carotenoids, among others. Plants use these pigments during the photosynthesis process to absorb sunlight and fixate carbon dioxide. Stem, flowers, and other tissue have pigments in their cells that define the organ´s colors.

Pigments are chemical molecules that produce color by the selective absorption of sunlight. Whenever white light meets a pigment, some wavelengths are absorbed by the pigments while others are reflected. The color expressed is the product of the reflection. The reflected spectrum is perceived as color and determined to be the pigment color or the color of an object or organism.

The color that tissue or vegetal organ express will depend on the pigment concentration or the combination of many of them.

The green color is ordinary in most vegetable species. Chlorophyll is responsible for this coloration, present in almost every vegetable species. This pigment absorbs blue and red wavelengths. But they reflect spectrums of green wavelengths, meaning that the expressed color is green in different tones.

We have all heard about earthquakes or the cyclones that attack the coastal regions. Think of as many different ways as possible in which people's health would be affected by such a disaster if it took place in our neighbourhood. (a) How many of these health -related events would occur long after the actual disaster, but would still be because of the disaster? (b) How can it affect the life of people if in case of a pandemic?

Answers

Answer:

The disease spread to the neighbourhood.

Explanation:

If the disaster such as earthquake and pandemic etc occurs in the neighbourhood so it also affected the health of the people of that region as well as the people that lives in the neighbourhood. In the case of pandemic, the disease spread to the neighboring area and affect the health of people while on the other hand, in earthquake the people of neighbourhood is also affected if the intensity of earthquake is higher.

Kể tên các biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học. Cho ví dụ. Biện pháp đấu tranh sinh học có những ưu điểm gì?

Answers

Answer:

means translate in English . if I can help I will.

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Freezing point depression is:A. When a substance freezes and then quickly drops in temperature.B. When a substance drops in temperature until it freezes, then quickly rises in temperature but stays frozen.C. When a substance does not need to be as cold as normal in order to freeze.D. When a substance must be colder than normal in order to freeze. nixons foreign policy in chile what was it & how was it archived? Please answer question above, thank you 11. From this lab we can conclude that a) the heat transferred when objects are rubbed together creates an energy that can cause objects to move towards or away from each other. b) objects such as balloons and sweaters have a natural affinity towards each other. They will attract each other whether they are rubbed together or not. c) charges exert forces on other charges. do) charges do not exert forces on other charges. Does the graph represent a function and if so, why?A.Yes, no two ordered pairs on this graph have the same second element.B.Yes, there is more than one ordered pair on this graph.C.Yes, no two ordered pairs on this graph have the same first element.D.No, there is a limited number of ordered pairs on this graph. Question Mode Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blank question. In cells that contain a nucleus, the DNA is divided into multiple linear chromosomes which are organized into a complex structure called 3. Which of the following conditions are NOT vital to evolution?a. overproductionb. finite resourcesc. the environmentd. the fossil record Mr.Peter earned $25 per week how much does he earned in a year What is the area of this triangle?Enter your answer in the box.units2 move around the locality of your school,you can meet the business people there and ask them about their success stories,write their names,their business field and how they are progressing with their business.prepares chart with the information for class 8 The mean gross annual incomes of certified welders are normally distributed with the mean of $20,000 and a standard deviation of $2,000. The ship building association wishes to find out whether their welders earn more or less than $20,000 annually. The alternate hypothesis is that the mean is not $20,000.Required:What is the alternate hypothesis? Simplify 4(a + 1) + 5(a + 2). We are given a weighted coin (with one side heads, one side tails), and we want to estimate the unknown probability pp that it will land heads. We flip the coin 1000 times and it happens to land heads 406 times. Give answers in decimal form, rounded to four decimal places (or more). We estimate the chance this coin will land on heads to which fraction has a greater value than 0.4 What is one important way that stelae were used?A) for trade with other groups of peopleB) as weapons in warsC) to record information about the growing seasonsD) all of the above On a cold spring afternoon, while walking home from school, I detoured through the playground at the end of our alley. I saw agroup of old men, two seated across a folding table playing a game of chess, others smoking pipes, eating peanuts, andwatching. I ran home and grabbed Vincent's chess set, which was bound in a cardboard box with rubber bands. I also carefullyselected two prized rolls of Life Savers. I came back to the park and approached a man who was observing the game."Want to play?" I asked him. His face widened with surprise and he grinned as he looked at the box under my arm."Little sister, been a long time since I play with dolls," he said, smiling benevolently. I quickly put the box down next to him onthe bench and displayed my retort.What motivates the narrator to "display [her] retort" rather than to respond verbally to the man?the goal not to speak a single negative word in thirty daysthe fear of what the narrator's mother will dothe knowledge that it is dangerous to speak to strangersthe desire to master the art of "invisible strength" What is the approximate length of the line segment?(1, -1)(6,-8) What is the value of x?2367 x= 3/4 , y= - 2/5 then x+ y = NEED THIS QUICK PLSWILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!JournalismPls write in complete sentences and paragraphs! Even though there is freedom of the press, government agencies can decide that information is classified. What does this mean and under what circumstances can the government use this to deny the press access to information?