List the four types stem cells, give an example of each type, and explain how much each type can differentiate.

Answers

Answer 1
(Sorry for the long answer lol but hopefully this helps)

Embryonic stem cells

Embryonic stem cells are obtained from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst, a mainly hollow ball of cells that, in the human, forms three to five days after an egg cell is fertilized by a sperm. A human blastocyst is about the size of the dot above this “i.”

In normal development, the cells inside the inner cell mass will give rise to the more specialized cells that give rise to the entire body—all of our tissues and organs. However, when scientists extract the inner cell mass and grow these cells in special laboratory conditions, they retain the properties of embryonic stem cells.

Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, meaning they can give rise to every cell type in the fully formed body, but not the placenta and umbilical cord. These cells are incredibly valuable because they provide a renewable resource for studying normal development and disease, and for testing drugs and other therapies. Human embryonic stem cells have been derived primarily from blastocysts created by in vitro fertilization (IVF) for assisted reproduction that were no longer needed.
Tissue-specific stem cells

Tissue-specific stem cells (also referred to as somatic or adult stem cells) are more specialized than embryonic stem cells. Typically, these stem cells can generate different cell types for the specific tissue or organ in which they live.

For example, blood-forming (or hematopoietic) stem cells in the bone marrow can give rise to red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. However, blood-forming stem cells don’t generate liver or lung or brain cells, and stem cells in other tissues and organs don’t generate red or white blood cells or platelets.

Some tissues and organs within your body contain small caches of tissue-specific stem cells whose job it is to replace cells from that tissue that are lost in normal day-to-day living or in injury, such as those in your skin, blood, and the lining of your gut.

Tissue-specific stem cells can be difficult to find in the human body, and they don’t seem to self-renew in culture as easily as embryonic stem cells do. However, study of these cells has increased our general knowledge about normal development, what changes in aging, and what happens with injury and disease.
MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS:
You may hear the term “mesenchymal stem cell” or MSC to refer to cells isolated from stroma, the connective tissue that surrounds other tissues and organs. Cells by this name are more accurately called “stromal cells” by many scientists. The first MSCs were discovered in the bone marrow and were shown to be capable of making bone, cartilage and fat cells. Since then, they have been grown from other tissues, such as fat and cord blood. Various MSCs are thought to have stem cell, and even immunomodulatory, properties and are being tested as treatments for a great many disorders, but there is little evidence to date that they are beneficial. Scientists do not fully understand whether these cells are actually stem cells or what types of cells they are capable of generating. They do agree that not all MSCs are the same, and that their characteristics depend on where in the body they come from and how they are isolated and grown.
Induced pluripotent stem cells

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells are cells that have been engineered in the lab by converting tissue-specific cells, such as skin cells, into cells that behave like embryonic stem cells. IPS cells are critical tools to help scientists learn more about normal development and disease onset and progression, and they are also useful for developing and testing new drugs and therapies.

While iPS cells share many of the same characteristics of embryonic stem cells, including the ability to give rise to all the cell types in the body, they aren’t exactly the same. Scientists are exploring what these differences are and what they mean. For one thing, the first iPS cells were produced by using viruses to insert extra copies of genes into tissue-specific cells. Researchers are experimenting with many alternative ways to create iPS cells so that they can ultimately be used as a source of cells or tissues for medical treatments.
Answer 2

Four types stem cells are :

Embryonic stem cells.Tissue-specific stem cells.Mesenchymal stem cells.Induced pluripotent stem cells.

What are 4 uses of stem cells?

People who might benefit from stem cell therapies include those with spinal cord injuries, type 1 diabetes, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, heart disease, stroke, burns, cancer and osteoarthritis.

To learn more about stem cells, here

https://brainly.com/question/25584485?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ3


Related Questions

If a black guinea pig Bb were crossed with a white guinea pig bb, what would be the resulting phenotypic ratio?
0:1 black to white
1:0 black to white
1:1 black to white
3:1 black to white

Answers

Answer:

1:1 black to white  

The correct answer is 1:1

Which organism belongs in the kingdom Protista?
A.sponge
B.liverwort
C.mushroom
D.paramecium

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:      

B-liverwort

because i know it is

Which of the following adult parasites lay eggs on the skin of an animal, hatching and feeding on the skin, then reaches adult stage in about 12 days?
lice
ticks
flies
mites

Answers

Answer:

pretty sure its ticks

Explanation:

What feature of cells is best demonstrated in the image? Α. Cells are the basic units of structure and make up tissues. B. Cells are formed from other cells within the same tissue. c. All organisms have cells with different shapes and functions. D. All organisms are made up of a large number of cells. O E a *​

Answers

Answer:

c . All organisms have cells with different shapes and functions.

What type of phrase is the following?
Wonderful friend
Verb
O Preposition
Noun

Answers

noun

and verb also can lead proper verb

Answer:

It would be a Preposition Noun

Explanation:

A preposition is a word that expresses relations. Paired with a noun, a preposition can tell you precisely where an object is or the means by which something is accomplished. Prepositions are easy to spot because they typically follow the noun or pronoun that they modify

P.S. I'm pretty sure this would belong in an English/ELA related subject

Help fast! Will give brainlist

Answers

Answer:

RUHTGBGBGGRIBT

Explanation:

What is the primary function of the phloem in vascular plants?
A)
transport sugar
transport water
09
anchor the plant
D)
provide structure and support

Answers

Answer:

transport sugar(glucose)

Explanation:

Answer:

Watertransport

Explanation:


Which of these statements is a piece of evidence supporting the theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are. Biogeography. The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect evolution and geological change.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Pick one.
1. Fruits
2. Vegetables
3. Meat
4. Bugs
5. Plants

Answers

2. MEATTTTT hehee!!!

Match the blood vessels below with their correct definition to the right.
5. _____ Capillaries a. these take blood away from your heart to the rest of the body
6. _____ Arteries b. these allow blood to mix with the surrounding tissues
7. _____ Veins c. these return blood to the heart so that it can be pumped again

Answers

Answer:

5. is arteries- away from heart

6. capillaries- mixes

7. veins- returns

Explain the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration using the following words: Photosynthesis, Cellular respiration, Atmosphere, Chloroplasts, Sunlight, Reactants, Products, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Glucose (C6H12O6), Water (H2O), Oxygen (O2), Energy (ATP)

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.  Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

Earth's second atmosphere (atmosphere III) was a thick atmosphere of primarily water vapor and carbon dioxide,
What effects did this have on Earth?

A. Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed
B. Ultraviolet light split water vapor into hydrogen and oxygen.
C. Increased oxygen allowed reptiles to thrive.
D. Helium and hydrogen gases escaped earth's gravity

Answers

The answer is A.
Heat energy was retained and water vapor condensed . Hope this helps (:

This had the same effect on Earth as it did on Mars. Heat energy was conserved, and water vapor was condensed.

What was the second atmosphere of Earth like?The second atmosphere, which remained on the planet, was formed by volcanic outgassing and comet ices. This atmosphere had almost no oxygen, but plenty of water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and methane.When Earth's crust began to cool 2.5 billion years ago, there was less water vapor in the sky, and more water condensed into liquid, resulting in the formation of Earth's second atmosphere.The second atmosphere was formed by volcanic outgassing and comet ices, and it was the first to survive on Earth.A secondary atmosphere is a planet's atmosphere that did not form through accretion during the formation of the planet's star. Instead, a secondary atmosphere forms as a result of internal volcanic activity or the accumulation of material from comet impacts.

To learn more about  Earth's second atmosphere refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/6940359

#SPJ2

Can you please help me w this

Answers

Answer:

I searched but couldn't find anything helpful

Explanation:

100 POINTS + BRAINLIEST
Write an essay about nutrition.
Cover the topic as completely as possible. This essay should be at least 1,000 words. Include a short bibliography.
Before you write this essay, read more about earth pollution, food processing, food refining, and so forth.
When you write your essay in response to the information you have gained, spend time to prepare what you are going to say. State your own opinions, too, after stating the facts you have learned.

Answers

Answer:

what is the answer guys

Explanation:

Explanation:

It's over the character count; please put the link together. I worked so hard on this. ;-;;;;;;;

( I can't put the link here.... Why does brainly do this??)

A soil sample with a large amount of space between the particles will have a
O low permeability rate
O low infiltration rate
O high porosity
O high capillarity

Answers

A soil sample with a large amount of space between the particles will have a high porosity.

A soil is the outermost part of the earth's crust on which plants grow. Agricultural activities such as cultivation of crops usually take place on the soil.

There are various kinds of soil such as;

Sandy soilLoamy soilClay soil

A soil sample with a large amount of space between the particles will have a high porosity.

Learn more about soil: https://brainly.com/question/1698808

Which are included in the inflammatory response? Select three options.

pain
swelling
antibodies
mucus
rednes

Answers

Answer:

the answer is redness, pain and swelling

Explanation:

The primary indicators of inflammation include discomfort, heat, redness, edema, and functional loss.

What are the main symptoms of inflammatory response?

Redness (Latin rubor), heat (Latin calor), swelling (Latin tumor), and pain are the four primary indicators of inflammation (dolor). Small blood vessels in the injured area enlarge, resulting in redness.

Inflammatory cells and cytokines are the initial responders that your immune system dispatches (substances that stimulate more inflammatory cells).

Due to an allergic reaction, several of these symptoms are visible here. Heat, discomfort, redness, swelling, and loss of function are the five primary symptoms (Latin calor, dolor, rubor, tumor, and functio laesa).

Therefore, redness, pain, and swelling are included in the inflammatory response.

Learn more about inflammatory response here:

https://brainly.com/question/14967011

#SPJ3

Help please
DON'T ANSWER UNLESS YOU KNOW!!!​

Answers

Answer:the  amout of electrons =8

Explanation:

2. Explain where a person’s DNA comes from.

Answers

Answer:

Each cell in your body has DNA, but the DNA formation was influenced by your parents. Their genes formed your genes.



Explain how the position of a
sedimentary rock layer can provide clues as to
its age compared to layers above and below it.

Answers

it shows age because of the different colors in the layers because they change and react with the elements and that is how you know how old they are. they show the age from the amount of layers the rocks have

why plants need the carbohydrates they produce in photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrate make up part of the cellulose, giving plants strength and structure.

Explanation:

Answer:

Green plants create carbohydrates on their own through the process of photosynthesis. Those carbohydrates are the plant's source of fuel for growth. If even one basic ingredient a plant needs for photosynthesis is absent or lacking, the plant's health can suffer, resulting in stunted growth or reduced production.

Explanation:

What is the difference in the size of the X and Y chromosomes?​

Answers

The Y chromosome is 1/3 the size of the c chromosome and it contains bout 55 genes while the X chromosome had 900 genes

One of the laws of motion sates, An Object in motion stays in motion

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

An object in motion will not always stay in motion. At one point it will still fall to the ground because of gravity. The answer is no.

Analyze the oxygen levels of the victims. Were the levels higher or lower than normal? How can you reconcile this observation with the cause of death being hypoxia

Answers

Answer:

In the case study of the Chicago cyanide murder, the oxygen levels were very low which lead to the death of the cells in the body (there would be signs of dead cells in the victims' bodies).

Explanation:

The mitochondrion is the powerhouse of all cells in the animal body, it is responsible for cellular respiration and production of adenosine triphosphate or ATP.

When the cyanide stops the activities of the mitochondrion, each cell in the body begins to die as a result of hypoxia, which is a condition where the body or a part of the body is deprived of oxygen.

21. Explain why the parent cell and both daughter cells must have the same number of chromosomes after mitosis is over

Answers

Answer:

Quando uma célula somática se multiplica para dar origem a duas células-filhas, ela o faz a partir de um processo conhecido como mitose. Ou seja, as duas células-filhas mantém o mesmo número de cromossomos da célula-mãe.

a diploid cells that enters meiosis with 12 chromosomes...

Answers

Answer:

In humans, the haploid cells made in meiosis are sperm and eggs. When a sperm and an egg join in fertilization, the two haploid sets of chromosomes form a complete diploid set: a new genome.

Describe the overall goal of photosynthesis and include the complete chemical reactions (in chemical form)

Answers

Answer:

organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest

2.07 Module 02 Exam flvs

Answers

There is a very reliable sores that is telling that the answer is something completely good that would be hard to explain to the human mind but it could be considered correct

Answer:

use the lessons

Explanation:

What’s the answer to this??

Answers


I think it’s 12 but i’m not 100% sure.
Yeah I’m pretty sure it’s 12! Because blah blah

If many trees are removed from a forest by
logging, what is the most immediate effect on the
carbon cycle in that forest?

Answers

Answer:

Trees which would have otherwise decayed and become a part of the carbon cycle would be lost, but the immediate impact of deforestation would be the control of the atmosphere

Explanation:

How can you define diffusion?

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down the concentration gradient.

Explanation:

YAY      Here U go try this!!!

Answer: Diffusion is the movement of particles from one area of greater concentration, to another area of lower concentration, driven by thermal energy.

Explanation:

Other Questions
2. Herbert suggests that the father wishes to be an emperor What is the misspelled verb in that sentence or what doesn't belong Which biological process is the main source of atmospheric oxygen? Why are protests often held in public Which gives Americans the right to publish or broadcast opinions and ideas freely? what is 15 / 3/4 10 POINT IF ITS RIGHT Mrs. Carrico has been asked to determine the attitude of the students at her school toward a new dress code policy. She asks Paul, a member of the council who is taking AP Statistics, to send a questionnaire to an SRS of 100 students. Eighty-seven students return the completed questionnaire. Paul decides to randomly select 13 additional students to serve as replacement subjects to complete the sample of 100. Is Pauls sampling method appropriate? Briefly comment on the merits of this method or its pitfalls. PLEASE ANSWER!What was it that attracted Gatsby to Daisy? What can be inferred about his character from this? What should you do when youre asked to contrast two stories?Summarize each of the story.Find differences in the two stories.Review key events in the stories.Talk about how the two stories are alike. Does anyone have fortxxxni txx e? If so add meCapital M. eCapital iCapital io_ star= MeIIon_star First person to know this answer gets brainliest Wait 'til you're announcedWe've not yet lost all our gracesThe hounds will stay in chainsLook upon your greatness and she'll send the call outSend the call outCall all the ladies out, they're in their fineryA hundred jewels on throatsA hundred jewels between teethNow bring my boys in, their skin in craters like the moonThe moon we love like a brother, while he glows through the roomDancin' around the lies we tellDancin' around big eyes as wellEven the comatose, they don't dance and tellWe live in cities you'll never see onscreenNot very pretty, but we sure know how to run thingsLivin' in ruins of a palace within my dreamsAnd you know we're on each other's teamI'm kind of over gettin' told to throw my hands up in the airSo thereSo all the cups got brokeShards beneath our feetBut it wasn't my faultAnd everyone's competing for a love they won't receiveCause what this palace wants is releaseWe live in cities you'll never see onscreenNot very pretty, but we sure know how to run thingsLivin' in ruins of a palace within my dreamsAnd you know we're on each other's teamI'm kind of over gettin' told to throw my hands up in the airSo thereI'm kind of older than I was when I reveled without a careSo thereWe live in cities you'll never see onscreenNot very pretty, but we sure know how to run thingsLivin' in ruins of a palace within my dreamsAnd you know we're on each other's teamWe're on each other's teamAnd you know we're on each other's teamWe're on each other's teamAnd you know and you know and you know Match each shape to its name Read It!Lake Urmia is in Iran. One leader there warned that the lake could completely dry out within three to five years. The lake has been drying out for several reasons. There has been a decade-long drought. Irrigation has also been taking water for farms. Many rivers that once fed the lake are now dammed, too. Recently, Iranian government leaders shared a three-part plan to save Lake Urmia. First, they would start a cloud-seeding program. This would encourage more rainfall. Second, they would lower the amount of water used by irrigation. Finally, they would supply the lake with water from other places.Do It!Leaders hope to _________ the lake.ApreserveBsurroundCexamineDmeasureanswer correctly and get brainliest! The position of an object at time t is given by s(t) = -8 - 9t. Find the instantaneous velocity at t = 1 by finding the derivative. plz show work In The Hobbit, how does the complicating incident of Bilbo's encounter with Smaug affect his relationship with the dwarves?It weakens his relationship with the dwarves. Bilbo realizes that the dwarves have been using him, and that he would be better off on his own.It strengthens his relationship with the dwarves. After Thorin risks his life to save Bilbo from Smaug's flames, Bilbo finally feels like a part of the group.It complicates his relationship with the dwarves. He no longer trusts the trolls, which leads him to trade the Arkenstone and be expelled from the group.It does nothing to change his relationship with the dwarves. Smaug tries to trick Bilbo into leaving the dwarves behind, but Bilbo recognizes Smaug's lies. 21. Find the perimeter of the triangle: 60 degrees, 60 degrees, [tex]4 \sqrt{15 } [/tex] Mercury freezes at -39 degrees Celsius and boils at 357 degrees C. which of the following intervals represents the temperature range in degrees Fahrenheit over which Mercury is a liquid? What % of the earth's freshwater is found in glaciers and ice packs? 0.03% 0.03% 3% 3% 24.9% 24.9% 75% Which rational number equals 0 point 6 with bar over 6? (5 points)A. 2 over 3B. 6 over 10C. 4 over 5D. 6 over 5 Which piece of evidence supports the idea that some people can't resist "the fear of standing alone?" I dont know it can someone help me Outstretched arm catching prisonerbefore he falls into the pit