Lilly is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first the substances molecules are moving around each other. What will happen to Lily substance if she transfers energy into the substance and causes a face change? after the phase change, the substance molecules will move...

Answer:

Explanation:

Structural isomer is a type of isomer in which molecules with the same molecular formula have different bonding patterns and atomic organization.

For example Pentan-1-ol, pentan-2-ol, and pentan-3-ol are structural isomers that exhibit position isomerism.

Cyclohexane and hex-1-ene are examples of functional group structural isomers.

Answer:

Carbon cycle is also important for the survival of life on earth.

Explanation:

In carbon cycle, carbondioxide gas is present in the atmosphere. This carbondioxide gas is taken inside by the plant body through stomata and made food from it. When this food is eaten by animals, this carbon is transferred to their bodies. During breathing, carbondioxide gas is removed from animal body and the carbondioxide gas again goes to the atmosphere.

Explanation:

small amount of solute is dissolved in a large amount of solvent. it would not make sense to have more solute and solvent. you can think of it like this, you can dissolve a teaspoon of salt in a litre water but you can't resolve 1 kg of salt in a teaspoon of water.

also, the solute is what is begin dissolved and the solvent is what dissolving the solute so the one day the solvent is dissolved in the solute does not make complete sense.

Answer:

Explanation:

For adiabatic change the expression is  

= [tex]PV^\gamma=constant[/tex]

[tex]=(\frac{RT}{V})V^\gamma = constant[/tex]

[tex]=TV^{\gamma-1} = constant[/tex]

[tex]=T_1V_1^{\gamma-1} =[/tex][tex]=T_2V_2^{\gamma-1}[/tex]

for Argon γ = 1.67

273.15 x 1 = T₂ x [tex]3^{1.67-1}[/tex]

T₂ = 273.15 / [tex]3^{0.67}[/tex]

= 273.15/ 2.0877

= 130.83 K.

Answer: 1.67 kg

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]

Q = Heat absorbed=[tex]4.31\times 10^1kJ[/tex] = [tex]43100J[/tex]   (1kJ=1000J)

m= mass of substance = ?

c = specific heat capacity = [tex]0.385J/g^0C[/tex]

Change in temperature ,[tex]\Delta T=T_f-T_i=6.71\times 10^1^0C=67.1^0C[/tex]

Putting in the values, we get:

[tex]43100J=m\times 0.385J/g^0C\times 67.1^0C[/tex]

[tex]m=1670g=1.67kg[/tex]   (1kg=1000g)

Thus the mass (in kg) of the copper sample is 1.67

Answers:

(a) The explanatory variable is the change in the temperature .

The response variable is the coral survivance.

(b) The explanatory variable is quantitative.

The response variable is categorical.

Explanation:

A quantitative variable is those that can take a range of values. In this case, the temperature may vary across a range of values associated with the survival of coral reefs.  

A categorical (also known as qualitative) variable is characterized to present finite states. In this case, the coral reefs can survive or not depending on their responses to changes in the temperature.

Response and explanatory variables are used in experimental procedure ; the explanatory and response variables are :

Explanatory variables are independent variables which causes changes to the measured variable.

Measured variable is the variable we intend to measure in an experiment. They are called dependent variables.

Quantitative variables are numerical values, weight is measured as a number. Hence, it is quantitative.

Categorical variables are labels and are used to group objects into classes. They are Non-numeric. Levels of temperature could be (high, medium, low). Hence, temperature is categorical in the experiment.

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Answer:

it shows the breakdown of the atom

Explanation:

it will show it molecularly

Answer:

what are the options?

Explanation:

do you have multiple choice for this question?

Answer:

A book inside a vehicle, a running cat, and a falling meteorite.

Explanation:

I just took it

Answer:

3mol/0.5liters or 6 M

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution of 3 moles (mol) of FeBr₃ in 1/2 L water is 6 Molar Solution.

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution.

Molarity is defined as the number of moles of a solute per liters of a solution.

Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

Molarity is number of moles of solute in 1 litre of solution.

Therefore,

If 0.5 ltr of solution consisting of 3 moles of FeBr₃

Thus,

1 ltr of solution consisting of 6 moles of  FeBr₃.

6 moles of solute in 1 ltr of solution means 6 Molar solution.

Hence, The molarity of a given solution of 3 moles (mol) of FeBr₃ in 1/2 L water is 6 Molar Solution.

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Answer:

The volume will increase by a factor of 8.5

Explanation:

In an ideal gas, the volume is inversely proportional to the pressure. This means that the volume will decrease when the pressure increases and vice versa.

Let  the initial volume be v1, and the initial pressure p1.

the final pressure is decreased by a factor of 8.5, i.e

p2 = p1/8.5 = 0.12p1

using p1v1 = p2v2

v2 = (p1/p2)v1

v2 = (p1/0.12p1)v1

v2 = 8.5v1

This means that the final pressure increases by a factor of 8.5

Answer:

Increases by a factor of 8.5

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, with the given data, we can apply the Boyle's law in order to understand the pressure-volume behavior as an inversely proportional relationship:

[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

Thus, for the given pressure decrease we have:

[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1}{8.5}[/tex]

So the volume changes by:

[tex]V_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{\frac{P_1}{8.5} } \\\\V_2=8.5V_1[/tex]

Therefore, it increases by a factor of 8.5.

Regards.

Answer: (Chlorine-35)

Element X is Ca

Explanation:

Number of proton plus the number of electron gives the mass number.

Answer:

The correct answer is Density

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

Answer:density

Explanation:

Answer:

the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

Explanation:

Given that

The H₂ gas  produced in a chemical reaction is collected through water in a eudiometer; during this process, the gas collected contains some droplets of water vapor along with these gas.

So; the total pressure in the eudiometer = Pressure in the H₂ gas  - Pressure of the water vapor

Where;

[tex]P_{Totsl}[/tex] =  total pressure in the eudiometer = 760.0 torr

[tex]P_{H_2}[/tex] = Pressure in the H₂ gas  = ???

[tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] = Pressure in the water vapor  = 23.8 torr

Now:

[tex]P_{Totsl}[/tex] = [tex]P_{H_2}[/tex] + [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex]

- [tex]P_{H_2}[/tex] = + [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] - [tex]P_{Totsl}[/tex]

[tex]P_{H_2}[/tex]  = - [tex]P_{H_2O}[/tex] + [tex]P_{Totsl}[/tex]

[tex]P_{H_2}[/tex]  =  (- 23.8 + 760) torr

[tex]P_{H_2}[/tex]  = 736.2 torr

Thus; the pressure (torr) of theH₂ gas is 736.2 torr

If the pressure in a eudiometer is 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 torr, the pressure of the H₂ gas is 736.2 torr.

A eudiometer is a laboratory device that measures the change in volume of a gas mixture following a physical or chemical change. Usually, the gas is collected over water.

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the sum of the sum partial pressure of the hydrogen and the partial pressure of the water is equal to the total pressure in the eudiometer.

[tex]P = pH_2 + pH_2O\\\\pH_2 = P - pH_2O = 760.0 torr - 23.8 torr = 736.2 torr[/tex]

If the pressure in a eudiometer is 760.0 torr and the vapor pressure of water is 23.8 torr, the pressure of the H₂ gas is 736.2 torr.

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Answer:

There are 0.09996826 moles per liter of the solution.

Explanation:

Molar mass of HNO3: 63.02

Convert grams to moles

0.63 grams/ 63.02= 0.009996826

Convert mL to L and place under moles (mol/L)

100mL=0.1 L

0.009996826/0.1= 0.09996826 mol/L

The concentration of the HNO₃ solution is 10⁻¹ moles per liter.

Molar Concentration is known as Molarity. It is the number of moles of solute present in per liter of the solution.

Molar concentration in terms of Molecular weight

C = [tex]\frac{m}{V} \times \frac{1}{M.W}[/tex]

where,

C is the molar concentration in mol/L

m is the mass or weight of solute in grams

V is volume of solution in liters

M.W is the molecular weight in g/mol

Molar concentration of HNO₃ = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ HNO_3}{\text{Liter of solution}} \times \frac{1}{\text{Molecular weight of}\ HNO_3}[/tex]

Molecular weight of HNO₃ = Atomic weight of H + Atomic weight of N + 3 (Atomic weight of O)

                                  = 1 + 14 + 3 (16)

                                  = 15 + 48

                                  = 63 g/mol

Convert mL into L

1 mL = 0.001 L

100 mL = 100 × 0.001

            = 0.1 L

Now, put the value in above formula we get

Molar concentration of HNO₃ = [tex]\frac{\text{Mass of}\ HNO_3 / \text{Liter of solution}}{\text{Molar mass of}\ HNO_3}[/tex]

                                                   =  [tex]\frac{0.63\ g / 0.1\ L}{63\ g/mol}[/tex]

                                                   = [tex]\frac{6.3}{63}[/tex]

                                                  = 0.1

                                                   = 10⁻¹ moles per liter

Thus, we can say that 10⁻¹ moles per liter is the concentration of the HNO₃ solution.

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Answer:

Electrostatic Force of Attraction

Hope this helps ;)

Explanation:

Answer:

(a) Hypoeutectic

(b) Alpha solid, aluminium

(c) 70% α , 30% β

(d) 97.6% α, 2.4% β

(e) 97.6% α, 2.4% β

(f) 97% α, 3% β

Explanation:

(a) The eutectic composition for Al Si alloy is 11.7 wt% silicon, therefore, an Al-4% Si alloy is hypoeutectic

(b) For the hypoeutectic alloy, aluminium, Al, is expected to form first, such that the aluminium content is reduced till the point it gets to the eutectic proportion of 11.7 wt% silicon

(c) At  578°C we have

% α:  Al      (11 - 4)/(11 - 1) = 70% α

% L:  Si      100 - 70 = 30% β

(d) At  576°C we have

α: 99.83% Si    (99.83 - 4)/(99.83- 1.65) = 97.6% α

β: 1.65% Si (4 - 1.65)/(99.83- 1.65) = 2.4% β

(e) Primary α: 1.65% α (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1.65) = 97.6% α

Eutectic 4% Si  = 100 - 97.6 = 2.4% β

(f) At 25°C we have;

α%: (99.83 - 4)/(99.83 - 1) = 97% α

β%:   100 - 97 = 3% β.

Explanation:

Before proceeding to answering the questions, let us go over some definitions.

pH scale: The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral. A pH less than 7 is acidic.

pH stands for Potential of Hydrogen. It refers to the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution.

The keywords being; Hydrogen Ion concentration.

A Bronsted-Lowry acid is a chemical species that donates one or more hydrogen ions in a reaction.

A Lewis acid is  any substance that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons. It is an electron pair acceptor.

An Arrhenius acid is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydrogen ions or protons.

Based on the definitions of given above, it is obseved that both Bronsted lowry and arrhenius acids deals with hydrogen ions. Hence both of this acids can be measured using the pH scale. The  lewis acid on the other hand do not necessarily contain hydrogen ions, hence the pH scale cannot be utilized for it.

Examples includes;

Arrhenius acid; Nitric Acid – HNO3 etc

Lewis acid; boron trifluoride (BF3) and aluminum fluoride (AlF3) etc

Bronsted lowry acid; HCl etc

Answer:

[tex]=1.02x10^{23} atoms\ H[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for water, whose molar mass is 18 g/mol, we can find two moles of hydrogen in one mole of water, therefore, for us compute the atoms, we should also use the Avogadro's number as shown below:

[tex]=1.53gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} *\frac{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ H}{1molH} \\\\=1.02x10^{23} atoms\ H[/tex]

Regards.

Answer:

 (V) 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5

Explanation:

Electron Affinity can be defined as the energy associated with a neutral atom, when an electron is added to form a negative ion.

1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5 , is the electronic configuration of Chlorine.

The electron affinity is positive because it is an exorthermic reaction, meaning that, energy was released during the addition of an electron to the atom.

Cl (g)  +  e-   ------->  Cl- (g)    = -349KJ/mol

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

[tex]-SH \ \ A[/tex]

[tex]-NH_2 \ \ B[/tex]

[tex]-COOH \ \ C[/tex]

[tex]-CH_3 \ \ D[/tex]

Explanation:

Now to correctly assign priorities in the following set of substituents we need to consider the molecular weight of the atom that is been directly attached to  the carbon bond

Now an atom with a higher molecular weight will imply that the substituent will have the the highest priority

So  S (32.065 u)with a the highest molecular weight implies that -SH has the highest priority

Next is   N with molecular weight(14.0067 u) implies that -[tex]NH_2[/tex] will  have the next priority

Next is   O with molecular weight(15.999 u) implies that [tex]-COOH[/tex] will  have the next priority

The Last is  H with molecular weight(1.00784 u) implies that  [tex]-CH_3[/tex] will  have the next priority

Answer:

THE STANDARD HEAT OF SOLUTION OF SODIUM HYDROXIDE IN WATER IS -7.68 KJ PER MOLE.

Explanation:

Variables:

Mass of NaOH = 3.25 g

Mass of water = 50 g

Initial temperature of water = 22°C = 22 + 273 K = 295 K

Final temperature of the reaction mixture = 24.8 °C = 24.8 + 273 K = 297.8 K

Assuming that:

1. specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g °C

2. total mass of the reaction mixture = 50 g + 3.25 g = 53.25 g

3. the rise in temperature = (297.8 K - 295 K ) = 2.8 K

4. Molar mass of sodium hydroxide = ( 23 + 16 + 1) = 40 g/mol

5. number of mole of sodium hydroxide = mass / molar mass

n = 3.25 g / 40 g/mol

n = 0.08125 moles

The rise in temperature for the reaction mixture produces how much of heat:

Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature

Heat = 53.25 * 4.184  * 2.8

Heat = 623.8344 J of heat.

Equation of reaction:

NaOH + H2O -------> NaOH + H2O + Heat

This is not a reaction but a dissolution as sodium hydroxide is very soluble in water and this reaction is exothermic where heat is given off.

So since 3.25 g having 0.08125 moles produces 623.8344 J of heat, 1 mole of the sodium hydroxide used will produce:

0.08125 mole of sodium hydroxide = 623.8344 J of heat

1 mole of sodium hydroxide = ( 623.8344 / 0.08125 J of heat

= 7677.96 J of heat per mole of sodium hydroxide.

= 7.68 kJ of heat

So therefore, the standard heat of solution of sodium hydroxide in water is -7.68 kJ of heat since its an exothermic reaction.

Answer:

D. exosphere is the outer layer of the thermosphere

Answer: 45. 78 g  is formed in 16 minutes.

Explanation:

Let [tex]A_{o} =40 g[/tex] and [tex]B_{o} =50 g[/tex]

we know that [tex]\alpha =A_{o}\frac{M+N}{M}\, and \, \beta =B_{o}\frac{M+N}{N}[/tex]

According to the question to create [tex]x[/tex] part of the chemical C we will need 2 part of A and one part of B.

Therefore, M = 2 and N = 1.

Now, we can easily solve  for the value of α and β.

[tex]\alpha =40\frac{2+1}{2}=60\\\\\, and \, \beta =50\frac{2+1}{1}=150[/tex]

Now, the differential equation must be: [tex]\frac{dX}{dt}=k\left ( \alpha -X \right )\left ( \beta -X \right )[/tex]

I separate the variable and solve the equation

[tex]\int \frac{dx}{\left ( 60-x \right )\left ( 150-x \right )}=\int k\, dt[/tex]

[tex]ln\frac{150-x}{60-x}=90kt+C_{1}[/tex]

By using [tex]X(0) =0[/tex],

[tex]\frac{150-x}{60-x}=Ce^{90k_{o}},C=\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

and using [tex]X (8)=25[/tex] and solving for the value of 'k'

[tex]\Rightarrow \frac{150-25}{60-25}=\frac{5}{2}e^{450k}\\\\\Rightarrow 3.6\times \frac{2}{5}=e^{450k}\\\\\Rightarrow 1.4=e^{450k}[/tex]

Taking 'ln' both side, we get

[tex]\Rightarrow k=7.4716\times 10^{-4}[/tex]

We obtain:[tex]X(t)=\frac{60Ce^{90kt}-150}{Ce^{90kt}-1}[/tex]

Now, for the 16 min

[tex]\Rightarrow X(16)=\frac{150e^{1.07559}-150}{2.5e^{1.0759}-1}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow X(16)=\frac{439.7583-150}{7.3293-1}\\\\\Rightarrow X(16)=\frac{289.7583}{6.3293}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow X(16)=45.78 g[/tex]

Answer: The concentration of [tex]CH_3NC[/tex] will be [tex]1.56\times 10^{-2}M[/tex] after 416 seconds have passed.

Explanation:

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant = [tex]3.00\times 10^{-3}s^{-1}[/tex]

t = age of sample = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant = [tex]5.45\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

a - x = amount left after decay process = [tex]1.56\times 10^{-2}M[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{3.00\times 10^{-3}}\log\frac{5.45\times 10^{-2}}{1.56\times 10^{-2}}[/tex]

[tex]t=416s[/tex]

The concentration of [tex]CH_3NC[/tex] will be [tex]1.56\times 10^{-2}M[/tex] after 416 seconds have passed.

Answer:

Option C. Ionic

Explanation:

Ionic bond is formed between a metal and a non metal.

Ionic bond occurs when there is a transfer of electron(s) from a metallic atom to a non metallic atom.

Answer:

In the given case, SiO2 is the limiting reactant, 71.72 Kg is the theoretical yield, and 90.8 percent is the experimental yield.

Explanation:

A reactant that completely gets used up in a chemical reaction, and it limits the concentration of product, which can be produced is termed as a limiting reactant. The maximum concentration of product that can get generated from the limiting reactant is termed as the theoretical yield.  

Based on the given question, the balanced chemical reaction is:  

SiO₂ + 2C ⇒ Si + 2CO

Now the mole ratio of SiO₂: C = 1: 2

Based on the given information, the mass of SiO₂ is 155.8 Kg. The no. of moles can be calculated by using the formula, n = weight/molecular mass.  

The molecular mass of SiO₂ is 60.08 gram per mole. By putting the values we get,  

n = 155.8 × 10³ grams / 60.08 grams/mol

n = 2.59 × 10³ moles

The weight of Carbon given is 78.3 Kg or 78.3 × 10³ grams, the molecular mass of C is 12 gram per mole. Similarly, the moles of C will be,  

n = 78.3 × 10³ grams / 12 g/mol

n = 6.52 × 10³ moles

The experimental molar ratio of SiO₂: C is,  

= 2.59 × 10³: 6.52 × 10³

= 2.59: 6.52 = 1: 2.5

Hence, it is clear that carbon in the given case is present in excess amount, therefore, SiO₂ is a limiting reactant.  

With the help of the balanced equation, the molar ratio of SiO₂: Si is 1: 1. As SiO₂ is the limiting reactant, therefore, theoretical yield of the reaction will be determined by SiO₂.  

As calculated, the moles of SiO₂ used is 2.59 × 10³

Hence, the moles of Si produced in the given reaction is 2.59 × 10³.  

Now the mass of Si produced theoretically can be determined by using the formula, moles = weight/molar mass. The molar mass of Si is 28.08 gram per mole. Now putting the values we get,  

Weight = 2.59 × 10³ moles × 28.08 gram per mole

Weight = 72.72 × 10³ grams or 72.72 Kg

The theoretical yield of Si is 72.72 Kg, however, the experimental yield is 66.1 Kg. Therefore, the percent yield for the reaction will be,  

= Experimental yield / Theoretical yield × 100 %

= 66.1 Kg / 72.72 Kg × 100%

= 90.8 %

Answer:

Left, Left, Right, Left, Right, Right

Explanation:

Follow that order!

by fractional distillation of liquefied air or the use of zeolites to remove carbon dioxide and nitrogen from air or the electrolysis of water