……….is strong due to the ……………..between positive ions and negative delocalized electrons

Answer:

[tex]x=54g[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Content of Sterling silver:

Let x be sterling silver

Silver [tex]S=0.9x[/tex]

Copper [tex]C=0.1x[/tex]

Total  silver available [tex]T=48.3[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total amount to be made is mathematically given by

[tex]T=\frac{x*90}{100}[/tex]

[tex]x=\frac{48.3*100}{90}[/tex]

[tex]x=54g[/tex]

Answer:

M of HNO₃ is 0.119M

Explanation:

A basic concept of titration is that in equivalence point:

mmoles of acid = mmoles of base

We have data from base and we only have data from volume of acid.

In a case our titration is a strong acid against a strong base.

We apply formula:

M of acid . Vol of acid = M of base . Vol of base

M of acid . 21.8 mL = 0.137M . 19 mL

M of acid = (0.137M . 19 mL) / 21.8 mL

M of acid = 0.119 M

When we neutralize all the titrant we reach the equivalence point.

At this point, pH = 7

2HNO₃  +  Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ +  2H₂O

Answer:

21.5mL of a 0.100M HCl are required

Explanation:

The sodium phenoxide reacts with HCl to produce phenol and NaCl in a 1:1 reaction.

To solve this question we need to find the moles of sodium phenoxide. These moles = Moles of HCl required to reach equivalence point and, with the concentration, we can find the needed volume as follows:

Mass NaC6H5O:

1.000g * 25% = 0.250g NaC6H5O

Moles NaC6H5O -116.09g/mol-

0.250g NaC6H5O * (1mol/116.09g) = 2.154x10⁻³ moles = Moles of HCl required

Volume 0.100M HCl:

2.154x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1L/0.100mol) = 0.0215L =

Answer:

b) 0.75 mol, 0.9375 mol

Explanation:

According to this question, ammonia reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen monoxide and water. The chemical equation is as follows:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)

Based on this balanced equation, 4 moles of ammonia (NH3) reacts with 5 moles of oxygen (O2).

A stoichiometric amount of the two reactants (NH3 and O2) must represent the ratio 4:5.

Given the provided options;

0.75 mol of ammonia (NH3) will react with (0.75 × 5/4) = 0.935 mol of O2 for them to be in stoichiometry.

N.B: 1 mol of NH3 will react with 1.25mol of O2 and not 1g, 1.25g.

Answer:

[tex]\lambda=3451*10^{10}m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Energy state [tex]e=3.50 eV[/tex]

Time [tex]t=2ms[/tex]

Generally the equation for energy of Photon is mathematically given by

[tex]E=e-e_0[/tex]

[tex]E=3.6*10^{-19}J[/tex]

[tex]E=5.7*10^{-19}J[/tex]

Generally the equation for Wave-length of Photon is mathematically given by

[tex]\lambda=\frac{hc}{E}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\frac{6.626*10^{-34}*3*10^8}{5.76*10^{-19}}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=3451*10^{10}m[/tex]

Answer:

495 J

Explanation:

When the hot pot was set on the counter to cool, heat energy was lost from the pot. Note that according to the first law of thermodynamics, heat is neither created nor destroyed.

This implies that, the heat energy lost from the pot must be gained by the surrounding air. Therefore, if 495 J of energy is lost from the pot, then 495 J of energy is gained by the surrounding air.

Answer:

a. 1.12 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the photosynthesis

6 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(l) ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6 O₂(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.20 g of CO₂

The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.

2.20 g × 1 mol/44.01 g = 0.0500 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of O₂ produced

The molar ratio of CO₂ to O₂ is 6:6. The moles of O₂ produced are 6/6 × 0.0500 mol = 0.0500 mol

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0500 moles of O₂ at STP

At STP, 1 mole of O₂ occupies 22.4 L.

0.0500 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 1.12 L

Answer:

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. Oxidation happens at the anode. Reduction happens at the cathode.

Explanation:

Select all that are true for both a voltaic cell and an electrolytic cell.

There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the voltaic cell.

Oxidation happens at the anode. YES. This is true for both cells.

Reduction happens at the cathode. YES. This is true for both cells.

The redox reaction is non-spontaneous. NO. This is only true for the electrolytic cell.

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are:

Option A: There must be a complete circuit to allow electrons to flow.

Option C: Oxidation happens at the anode.

Option D: Reduction happens at the cathode.

The electrolytic cells are the one that converts electrical energy into chemical energy. Voltaic cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy.

From the given options, the best-suited option for both electrolytic and voltaic cells are:

The statements that have been true for both voltaic and electrolytic cells are, Option A, C, and D.

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[tex]\boxed{\sf {AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {Al\atop Aluminium}+{HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

Balanced Equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {2AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{3H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {2Al\atop Aluminium}+{6HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

We know

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf M_1V_1=M_2V_2}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{3(75)}{250}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=\dfrac{225}{250}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto M_2=0.9M[/tex]

Answer:

Mass 1=3M

Mass 2=?

Volume1=75mL

Volume2=250mL

By using molarity formula:

mass1*volume 1=mass2*volume 2

3M*75=mass2*250

mass2=225/250

mass2:0.9M

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[tex]SilentNature[/tex]

An indicator usually signals the endpoint of a neutralization reaction by undergoing a color change. They aid in discovering the point of equivalence of a titration.

The kind of indicator used depends on the nature of acid/base reacted.

In the case of  CH3NH2 with HBr which  strong acid and weak base titration, suitable indicators include; bromophenol blue, methyl  orange, methyl red, and chlorophenol blue.

In the case of HNO3 with NaOH, this is a strong acid, strong base titration hence phenolphthalein, methyl red, chlorophenol, and bromothymol blue cresol red blue are suitable indicators.

In the case of  HNO2 with KOH, this a weak acid, strong base titration and the suitable indicators are cresol red and  phenolphthalein.  

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Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The surface area of the can = (30 × 20 × 2) +(20× 15 × 2) +(30 × 15 × 2)

= 1200 + 600 + 900

= 2700 cm²

Since 1 inch² = 0.155 inch²

The surface area in inches² = 2700 × 0.155 inch²

= 418.5 inches²

The total force can be determined by using the expression:

Force = Pressure ×Area

Force = 14.7 psi ×  418.5 inches²

Force = 6151.95 lbs

Yes, the gasoline can will be able to withstand the force.

Answer:

23

Explanation:

Answer:

The molar mass is "185.44 g/mol".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The moles of NaOH will be:

= [tex]\frac{0.315}{1000}\times 25.72[/tex]

= [tex]8.1018\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

Number of moles of an acid will be:

= [tex]\frac{8.1018\times 10^{-3}}{3}[/tex]

= [tex]2.7006\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

We know that,

⇒ [tex]Moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar \ mass}[/tex]

hence,

Molar mass of unknown acid will be:

= [tex]\frac{Mass \ in \ g}{Moles}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.5008}{2.7006\times 10^{-3}}[/tex]

= [tex]185.44 \ g/mol[/tex]

The compound in this reaction which is having the elemental ratio of 1:4:1 is NH₄Cl where nitrogen and chlorine are of one mole each with 4 hydrogens.

Elemental ratio of a compound is the ratio of number of atoms  of each  elements in that compound. The elemental ratio can be determined from the molecular formula of compounds.

The given reaction is a double displacement reaction. Here, the Cl group is replaced to the ammonia and OH group is replaced to the water. Thus, two species is replaced in the reaction.

In NH₄Cl, there are one nitrogen, 4 hydrogens and one chlorine atom. Therefore, the elemental ratio of the compound is 1:4:1. The elemental ratio of water is 2:1 and HCl is 1:1 and that in NH₄OH is 1:5:1. Hence, option b is correct.

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Answer:

electric charge

Explanation:

Charged particles are deflected in an electric or a magnetic field. The particles discovered by J.J. Thomson were charged particles.

When these charged particles are passed through electric and magnetic fields, deflection occurs depending on the nature of the charge.

A positive charge is deflected towards the negative part of an electric field or the south pole of a magnetic field.

A negative charge is selected towards the positive end of an electric field or the north pole of a magnetic field.

Answer:

The mole ratio of AgNO3 to Ag2SO4 IS 2:1 .0.657 g Ag2SO4 x 1 mol / 312 g = 0.00211 mol Ag2SO4.

0.00211 mol Ag2SO4 x 2 mol AgNO3 / 1 mol Ag2SO4 = 0.00421 mol AgNO3

0.00421 mol AgNO3 x 1 L / 0.123 mol AgNO3 = 0.0342 L = 34.2 mL of AgNO3 solution.Therefore,34.2ml of 0.123M AgNO3 will be required.

Answer:

n Al=  10/27( mol)- >n Al2O 3 =5/27(mol)

Explanation:

Answer:

See explanation and Image attached

Explanation:

The preparation of triphenylmethanol occurs as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The first step is the nucleophillic reaction of the phenyl magnesium bromide with the carbonyl group.

Reaction of the second molecule of phenyl magnesium bromide with the product yields triphenyl methoxide ion. Reaction with acid yields the triphenylmethanol product which is extracted into the organic phase.

The triphenylmethanol product can be purified by recrystallization.

Answer:

21.3 g. Option B

Explanation:

The reaction is:

4HF(g) + SiO₂(s) → SiF₄(g) + 2H₂O(g)

We analysed it and it is correctly balanced.

4 moles of hydrogen fluoride react to 1 mol of silicon dioxide in order to produce 1 mol of silicon fluoride and 2 moles of water vapor.

We determine molar mass of each reactant:

HF → 1.01 g/mol + 19 g/mol = 20.01 g/mol

SiO₂ → 16 g/mol . 2 + 28.09 g/mol = 60.09 g/mol

We convert mass to moles: 16 g . 1 mol /60.09g = 0.266 moles of glass

Ratio is 1:4. 1 mol of glass react to 4 moles of HF

Our 0.266 moles may react to (0.266 . 4) / 1 = 1.07 moles of gas

We convert moles to mass: 1.07 mol . 20.01 g/mol = 21.3 g

Answer:

its letter c

Explanation:

I hope this help

The reaction of silver and nitric acid is given with the chemical equation as Ag + 2 H⁺ + HNO₃ → NO₂ + Ag⁺ + H₂O + 2e⁻. Thus, option C is correct.

Redox reaction can be given as the chemical reaction in which one of the reactants is oxidized and the other gets reduced. Oxidation is defined as the loss of electrons and gain of hydrogen, while reduction is defined as the gain of electrons and loss of hydrogen.

The change in the oxidation and reduction changes the oxidation states of the elements, and thereby mediated the formation of a more stable chemical compound.

The reaction of silver with nitric acid forms the release of hydrogen from nitric acid, thereby the compound gets reduced, while with the loss of electrons, the silver gets oxidized.

The chemical equation for the same can be given as:

Ag + 2 H⁺ + HNO₃ → NO₂ + Ag⁺ + H₂O + 2e⁻

Thus, option C is correct.

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Answer:

The order of reactivity towards electrophilic susbtitution is shown below:

a. anisole > ethylbenzene>benzene>chlorobenzene>nitrobenzene

b. p-cresol>p-xylene>toluene>benzene

c.Phenol>propylbenzene>benzene>benzoic acid

d.p-chloromethylbenzene>p-methylnitrobenzene> 2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene> 1-methyl-2,4-dinitrobenzene

Explanation:

Electron donating groups favor the electrophilic substitution reactions at ortho and para positions of the benzene ring.

For example: -OH, -OCH3, -NH2, Alkyl groups favor electrophilic aromatic substitution in benzene.

The -I (negative inductive effect) groups, electron-withdrawing groups deactivate the benzene ring towards electrophilic aromatic substitution.

Examples: -NO2, -SO3H, halide groups, Carboxylic acid groups, carbonyl gropus.

Explanation:

since hydrochloric acid is an acid and calcium hydroxide is a base, we know that this is an acid base reaction. The ions will then dissociatiate and bond with one another.

Answer: The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from  

n

i

=

2

to  

n

f

=

6

.

A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from  

n

i

=

6

to  

n

f

=

2

by using the Rydberg equation.

1

λ

=

R

⋅

(

1

n

2

f

−

1

n

2

i

)

Here

λ

si the wavelength of the emittted photon

R

is the Rydberg constant, equal to  

1.097

⋅

10

7

m

−

1

Plug in your values to find

1

λ

=

1.097

⋅

10

7

.

m

−

1

⋅

(

1

2

2

−

1

6

2

)

1

λ

=

2.4378

⋅

10

6

.

m

−

1

This means that you have

λ

=

4.10

⋅

10

−

7

.

m

So, you know that when an electron falls from  

n

i

=

6

to  

n

f

=

2

, a photon of wavelength  

410 nm

is emitted. This implies that in order for the electron to jump from  

n

i

=

2

to  

n

f

=

6

, it must absorb a photon of the same wavelength.

To find the energy of this photon, you can use the Planck - Einstein relation, which looks like this

E

=

h

⋅

c

λ

Here

E

is the energy of the photon

h

is Planck's constant, equal to  

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

.

J s

c

is the speed of light in a vacuum, usually given as  

3

⋅

10

8

.

m s

−

1

As you can see, this equation shows you that the energy of the photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength, which, of course, implies that it is directly proportional to its frequency.

Plug in the wavelength of the photon in meters to find its energy

E

=

6.626

⋅

10

−

34

.

J

s

⋅

3

⋅

10

8

m

s

−

1

4.10

⋅

10

−

7

m

E

=

4.85

⋅

10

−

19

.

J

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−  

I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs.

So, you can say that in a hydrogen atom, an electron located on  

n

i

=

2

that absorbs a photon of energy  

4.85

⋅

10

−

19

J

can make the jump to  

n

f

=

6

.

Explanation:

The number of replaceable electrons in an atom is called its valency.

Examples

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Answer:

the combining capacity if an atom is know as valency.

the property of an element that determines the number of other atimd with an aton if the element can combine.

Answer:

HCl contain a polar covalent bond because H is more electropositive than Cl and Cl is more electronegative than H, resulting in a dipole moment

Answer:

1.28 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of luminol (solute): 17.0 g

Volume of water: 75.0 mL (this is also the volume of solution)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 17.0 g of luminol

The molar mass of luminol is 177.16 g/mol.

17.0 g × 1 mol/177.16 g = 0.0960 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molarity of the solution

We will use the definition of molarity

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.0960 mol / 0.0750 L = 1.28 M

Answer:

is this question or you just asking I can't understand.

Answer:

Low value for copper recovery

Explanation:

The percentage recovery is obtained from;

Percent recovery = amount of substance you actually collected / amount of substance you were supposed to collect × 100

Note that the fact that some of the copper nitrate solution splashed out of the beaker means that some amount copper has been lost from the system. This loss of copper leads to a lower value of copper recovered from solution.