In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in 1981 with the codification of the ________. Common Rule Nuremberg Code Declaration of Helsinki Belmont Report

Answers

Answer 1

In the U.S., the first federal regulations for human subjects research began in 1981 with the codification of the Common Rule.

The use of humans as subjects for research purposes has been an ongoing issue even to this day. But at the same time, using actual humans as test subjects seems to be how experimentations were done to verify and prove things actually work on human beings.

Common Rule was a rule of ethics to regulate the use of human subjects for biomedical as well as behavioral research. This regulation was codified in 1981, making it the first federal regulation for human subjects in research activities in the United States. The Nuremberg Code was also a code for medical practices but codified in 1947. Likewise, the Declaration of Helsinki was adopted in 1964 while the Belmont Report was in 1979.

The Common Rule of 1981 became the United States' first federal regulation for the use of human subjects for experimental and research purposes. Thus, the correct answer is the Common Rule.

Learn more about the use of human subjects here:

brainly.com/question/11234474


Related Questions

Roseanna asked Henry, one of her team members, to purposefully think of and voice criticisms as the group discussed a popular idea to open a branch office in another state. This is an example of the use of Group of answer choices the dialectic method. devil's advocacy. storming. dysfunctional conflict. groupthink.

Answers

Answer:

Devil's advocacy

Explanation:

The various steps of decision making process includes:

1. The need to recognize decision making

2. Generate alternatives.

3. Asses alternatives.

4. Choose among alternatives.

5. Implement the chosen alternatives

6. Learn from feedback.

Devil's Advocacy

This is usually known as a term used for any individual who is appointed by another person to be act against or to present arguments against a proposed bill or a matter. It is the critical view of a chosen alternative that is usually made in response to challenges raised by a group member who is acting the role of devil's advocate thereby defends opposing views for the sake of the issue raised.

give a brief description ofefforts for getting a separate homeland ""Pakistan"" for the Muslims of India.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

There were numerous efforts which took place to get a seperate homeland "Pakistan" for Muslims of India. It can be traced back to the war of independence of 1857, in which Indians fought the British for freedom but failed. Sir Sayed Ahmad Khan introduced the two nation theory.  The Muslim League, found in 1906 played an important part in this. In 1933 Chaudary Rehmath Ali wrote his famous pamphlet "Now or Never" and the name Pakistan was introduced. Allama Iqbal's famous adress "Allahbad Adress", Jinnah's 14 points, Khalifat Movement, Gandhi Jinnah Talks & round table conferences are a few more efforts for the seperate homeland.

Esperanza likes and identifies with the four skinny trees that grow on Mango Street because __________. they remind her of her Aunt Lupe, who compared her life to the life of the trees they remind her of Mexico, the country to which she hopes to one day return they remind her of her father, who planted them and cultivated them for years they remind her of herself, growing and flourishing despite harsh conditions

Answers

Answer:

Esperanza likes and identifies with the four skinny trees that grow on Mango Street because they remind her of herself, growing and flourishing despite harsh conditions .

I hope I helped you^_^

Answer:

Esperanza likes and identifies with the four skinny trees that grow on Mango Street because they remind her of herself, growing and flourishing despite harsh conditions .

I hope I helped you^_^

In ancient India, there were no written land records. true or false​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

.....,............

False, because India was a very old and beautiful place back them

briefly discuss the reasons behind nepal going into federal republic set up.​

Answers

Explanation:

Federalism has been seen as the answer to solving regional inequality and reducing the economic, social and religious discrimination; the country has transformed into a federal structure as a result.

What are three consequences of unemployment on the community? ​

Answers

Explanation:

loss of GDP, loss of tax revenue, increased cost of unemployment benefits, loss of income for individuals, and. greater disparities in the distribution of income.

if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest

What determines the value of an item?

Answers

Answer:

The value of an item determined by how much it cost to produce the item.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you out. Have a nice day!

what type of change can't be called development​

Answers

Answer:

What is development what type of change Cannot be called development? Developmental – May be either planned or emergent; it is first order, or incremental. Transitiona Seeks to achieve a known desired state that is different from the existing one. Transformational – Is radical or second order in nature

Explanation:

What is meant by Santan religion ? Mention the importance teachings of Hinduism.​

Answers

Sanatana dharma, in Hinduism, term used to denote the “eternal” or absolute set of duties or religiously ordained practices incumbent upon all Hindus, regardless of class, caste, or sect. kattyahto8 and 16 more users found this answer helpful.

pancha baje has be declined gradually what measures should be adopted to promote them?​

Answers

my day has been good

what is society?
tell me please​

Answers

Answer:

In Sociology, the word “society” refers to a group of people or individuals who live in a community, and they also share the same culture. So, basically, society is a group of people who share a culture.

Answer:

An organization formed for a purpose

Explanation:

With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities.

Difference between temporary and permanent methods of contracep
tion​

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

Temporary methods:

1. Withdrawal method: This involves removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculating. Ejaculation should be away from the introitus. However, it requires extreme self-control on the part of your man.

2. Barrier methods: These methods prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Barrier methods are removable. Types of barrier methods include:

a. Condom: This is the oldest barrier method. A condom is a thin tube that the man puts over his penis. This keeps the sperm from getting to the egg. Condoms are also called rubbers.

b. Female condom: This is like a condom, but it goes in the woman's vagina.

c. Diaphragm and cervical cap: These are put in the woman's vagina to cover the cervix

d. Contraceptive sponge: This is a sponge that is filled with spermicide and is put in the woman's vagina over the cervix.

Barrier methods can be easy to use and have few side effects.

3. Hormonal methods: These can only be used by women. Hormonal methods cause changes in the woman's reproductive cycle and include birth control pills, birth control patches, emergency contraception pill, Implants and so on. Unlike barrier methods, hormonal methods do not interfere with sex.

4. Intrauterine methods: In this method an object called an intrauterine devices or IUD is put in the woman's uterus. There are two types of IUD: the copper IUD or an IUD with hormones implanted on it. The hormonal IUD has better protection against pregnancy but costs more. You need not do anything once it is inserted. Also, it is effective for up to 10 years.

Permanent methods:

Of course, the permanent methods are more effective for preventing pregnancy than the temporary methods. The decision to proceed with a permanent method should only be made if a person is absolutely sure that no more children are desired. The biggest problems after a permanent procedure is regret that it was done.

Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control that prevents a woman from getting pregnant. These procedures usually are not reversible.

a. A sterilization implant is a non-surgical method for permanently blocking the fallopian tubes. The doctor places a coil in each Fallopian tube through the vagina and uterus block each tube completely. It may take up to 3 months to completely block the tubes.

b.Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure in which a doctor cuts the fallopian tubes. This procedure blocks the path between the ovaries and the uterus. The sperm cannot reach the egg to fertilize it and the egg cannot reach the uterus.

c. Vasectomy is a surgical procedure that consists in cutting the tubes that carry sperm. This procedure blocks the path between the testes and the urethra due to which the sperm cannot leave the testes and hence cannot reach the egg. It can take as long as 3 months for the procedure to be fully effective. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a gynaecologist.

Why should we follow traditional social rules? ​

Answers

Explanation:

we should follow traditional rules to promote our history cultures. to promote our old villages. to show the other countries how nice was our country while using traditional culture.

The crash of the 1929 stock market is known in history as

Answers

Answer:

the Great Crash

Explanation:

Stock market crash of 1929, also called the Great Crash

what is corruption ? why is it a social crime? Elucidate​

Answers

Explanation:

Explanation : corruption is regarded as social crime as it is lawbreaking by a salaried employee or senior.... The public post holders involve in corruption individually and

Institutionally also. Corruption also creates social conflict, inequality and problems.

Explanation:

Corruption is regarded as social crime as it is lawbreaking by a salaried employee or senior . ... The public post holders involve in corruption individually and institutionally also. Corruption also creates social conflict, inequality and problems.02-Jul-2020

about nepal tell me at essay​

Answers

Answer:

mark me as a brainlist answer

Explanation:

Nepal (Nepali: नेपाल) is a country in South Asia bordering the Republic of India and the People's Republic of China. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is found there, as well as the Himalaya Mountains. 12 of the world's highest mountain peaks are in Nepal. It is also the birthplace of Buddha.

Answer:

Essay on Nepal

इनेप्लिज २०७४ मंसिर १९ गते ३:०५ मा प्रकाशित

282Shares

Nepal is a beautiful landlocked country in South Asia Its capital city is Kathmandu. Nepal’s neighboring countries are India and China.  In Nepal there used to be a king but now there is president.  Nepal is divided into three parts: Terai, Pahad & Himilaya.

Nepal is famous for the icy and cold Mt Everest & beautifulreligious Pashupatinath temple which is for Hindus. Mount Everest is the tallest mountain of the world where lots of tourist visits.  Besides these, three places in Nepal that we should visit are:  Lumbani , Chitwan & Pokhara. Lumbani is the place where Lord Buddha was born. And Chitwan is famous for Jungle safari. Pokhara is very beautiful to look at too for the tourist. Ivisited Nepal last year and I really liked the Pani Puri ( water ball) and Momo ( dumplings) of Nepal.

how do you make your plans while doing work?

Answers

I just multi task and do many thing while I’m doing work.

who is the president of india ?

Answers

Answer:

Ram Nath Kovind

Explanation:

Answer:

Ramnath Kovind

Explanation:

Ramnath Kovind is the current President of India.

Smoking by students and parents refer to exercise 20. calculate three conditional distributions of students’ smoking behavior: one for each of the three parental smoking categories. describe the relationship between the smoking behaviors of students and their parents in a few sentences.

Answers

Three conditional distribution for smoking behavior of students and parents will be calculated after identifying the students who smoke and who does not smoke. The table below is,

                 Parents do not smoke     one parent smoke    Parents smoke

Students do not smoke 1168                       1823                       1380

Students smoke              188                           416                        400

Conditional distribution is,

1. Students smoke, both parents smoke:

400 / [400 + 1380] = 0.2247

2. Students do not smoke, parents smoke:

1380 / [400 + 1380] = 0.7753

3. Student smokes, one parent smokes:

416 / [416 + 1823] = 0.1858

4. Students do not smoke, one parent smokes:

1823 / [416 + 1823] = 0.8142

5. Students smoke, parents do not smokes:

188 / [188 + 1168] = 0.1386

6. Students do not smoke, parents do not smoke:

1168 / [188 + 1168] = 0.8614

The conclusion can be drawn here is usually students smokes when they belong to a family where one or both of their parents smoke.

Learn more at https://brainly.com/question/24439009

What was the effect of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense?

Answers

Answer:

The booklet "Common Sense" was written by Thomas Paine in 1775 and published in January of 1776. The main effect of this pamphlet was to influence the decision of the American colonists to fight for independence.

Explanation:

have a wonderful day!!

What was the effect of Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense? Hope this helps

who is bijay shahi ?

Answers

Answer:

bijay Shahi was claimed to be the memory king of Nepal.

Explanation:

Bijay Shahi was the memory king and recently claimed to be a big fraud who cheates people and went viral through unwanted logics.


What are the different adminstrative units under federal System?​

Answers

Answer:

The different adminstrative units under federal System are

central unitstate unitlocal unit

hope so it helped u

pls mark brainliest

how soil erosion has an effect on water pollution​

Answers

The effect of soil erosion on water pollution are given below :

The loss of fertile land

Led to increase pollution and sedimentation and rivers , clogging water ways and declines in fish and other species

degraded lands are often less to hold onto water , which can worsen flooding

Your roommate Perry is often cranky. One night you overhear Perry yelling at someone on his cell phone. You conclude that Perry is being his irritable self again and feel bad for the person he's talking to. You have made a(n) __________ attribution for Perry's behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Internal Attribution

Explanation:

Internal attributions focus on things about the person, such as their traits, abilities, and physical characteristics

why Christianity is an atheist religion?
why ppl don't follow teachings of Aramaic bible the original one

Answers

Tbh i think christianity is not an atheist religion bc apparently jesus is their god so

What is a state? and what are the essential elements of state​

Answers

Answer:

State is defined as a territory with its own government borders with large country

The essential elements of state are as follows

Government PopulationTerritorySovereignty

I HOPE your day goes great.

how did southeast asian states develop and maintain power?

Answers

Answer:

The anwser above is the same thing I was going to say its correct

Explanation:

what is the full meaning of NAFTA and ICPC AND NAFDAC ​ i will mark u as brainliest

Answers

Answer:

NAFTA: The North American Free Trade Agreement

ICPC: Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children

NAFDAC: National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control

Explanation:

hope that helps!

what is rapid population growth?​

Answers

Answer:

Rapid population growth has serious economic consequences. It encourages inequities in income distribution; it limits rate of growth of gross national product by holding down level of savings and capital investments; it exerts pressure on agricultural production and land; and it creates unemployment problems

Explanation:

What is weapon plzz help​

Answers

Answer:

A weapon is a harmful device

Answer:

A tool used to generally kill people and animals.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Complete the sentence with the best verb.After this dreadful winter , neither my parents nor I --------- to see a snow shovel ever again.wants want Simplify -4|-5| - [2(-17)]1. 542. 143. -14Add an explanation on how you got the answer Write true or false.(I) Two intersecting lines can also be parallel.(ii) Unlimited number of lines can be drawn through a point.(iii) through two distinct points we can draw only one straight line. I have a neck but no head. I have a body but no arm. I have a bottom but no leg. What am I? (3, -2) belongs to the solution set of the system of inequalities given below: ghfghfgdsssssssssssssssssssssssfadfqsdf asdwasdasd a you start at (5,3) you move down 4 units and up 6 units. where do you end? how hydrogen chloride gas is prepared on labrotary by conc sulpheric acid what are quantities? Give any two example. What is the inverse of the equation y31 2? help me please.............. What connection does the author make betweenliteracy and art? Determine the volume of H2 gas needed to react completely with 5.00L of Oz to form water10.0L20Lb 5Ld. 15L plz do this all plz Discussion Question(s): The power to shape the world into a better place rests within each of us. Our communities can only thrive if each of us are willing to step up and become an active citizen of our area. a) Discuss what are some positive benefits and outcomes, for yourself and the community, in your decision to become involved in a local program as a contributor, member, or volunteer. b) Who in your community (i.e. homeless, disadvantaged elementary school kids, etc.) would you like to help out or work more with? Why are you so passionate about that population? c) How can you get involved, even now, to helping that group out? What is a specific community program, group, social media campaign, etc. that you can become a part of locally? If you dont have an idea, who or where can you find more information on how to get involved? define office resources ballet dancers learn five bassic positions for the arms and feedA. All ofB. Of everyC. AllD. Every Join the sentences below by using possessive nouns 1. The student has a pen. The pen is on the table. 2. The man has a car. The car is in the garage. 3. My friends had a party. The party was fun. 4. The women have kids. The kids are playing. 5. India has a population. The population is very large. 6. The children have a mother. The mother is over there It is important to consider both the benefits and drawbacks to living on- or off-campus in order to have the best experience during your college career.Which of the following points of comparison would most effectively support your thesis?Cost of living, social life, privacyCommunity service opportunities, service learning, extracurricular activitiesCampus life, sports and activities, cafeteria optionsAcademics, smaller class sizes, technology Due RN pls help!!!Summarize the nervous systems influence on the respiratory system.a. It stimulates pathogen response.b. It regulates breathing rate.c. It controls muscle contraction.d. It regulates heart rate.