In the cell bio lab, we use company manufactured gels, however you can make you own polyacrylamide gels. List all of the ingredients found in an SDS-PAGE gel. Which ingredients are responsible for polymerizing the solution?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The list of ingredients are used in this method are as follow-

1. Acrylamide - mostly 30%

2. Bisacrylamide - mostly 0.8%

3. 1.5M Tris-Hcl pH 6.8 for stacking gel and 8.8 for separating gel.

4. 10% SDS

5. 10% APS

6. TEMED

7. Double distilled water

Polymerization:

Acrylamide is a polymer that is used to dissolved in buffer and bisacrylamide is the cross linking agen.

Two types of gels are prepared for separation of protein. Stacking gel is usually 4 or 6% and separating gel is usually 10 to 20%. Lower concentration of stacking gel will allow the migration of all the protein same because of larger pore size. It will stack or line up the proteins for its next level of separation.

Higher concentration of separating gel will provide resistance to the movement of protein because of the low pore size and therefore linear bands can be achieved neatly.


Related Questions

Using the field of view calculated in Exercise 1 for the high power lens, what is the approximate diameter of each of the cells in the Bacteria Coccus Form slide in Photo 10? Show your calculations.
400x Magnification
0.4 mm field view

Answers

Answer:

i thinks

Explanation:

400x

0.4mm

lens

Transfusion of type AB blood would introduce both A and B ______________ which would be ______________ monosaccharides type

Answers

Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the  question

answer:

Tetrasaccharides,  Recognized, Triggers, Type B, Type A, Type O, Not recognize, Tetrasaccharides

Explanation:

Both A and B Tetrasaccharides  which would be Recognized as foreign and Triggers an immune reaction in recipients lacking either the A saccharide Type B or B Type A or both Type O .  meanwhile the type AB blood would contain both A and B and would Not recognize those Tetrasaccharides as foreign

What is a community?
1 all the animals that live in a habitat
2 a single species that lives in a habitat
3 all the species that live in a habitat
4 a population that lives in a single habitat

Answers

Answer:

3. All the species that live in a habitat.

A community is where all the species live in a habitat. Hence the correct option is 1.

A community is an ecological term that encompasses all the different species of organisms that coexist and interact within a specific habitat or geographic area. It includes plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms that share the same environment and form intricate ecological relationships with each other.

These relationships can be competitive, predatory, symbiotic, or other forms of interactions that influence the dynamics and structure of the community. Understanding the composition and interactions within a community is vital in studying the biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, and overall health of a given habitat.

Hence the correct option is 1.

To know more about community here

https://brainly.com/question/26964485

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A population of lab rats recently escaped into the sewer system of Washington, D.C. A brave researcher sampled this population and estimated the following phenotypic frequencies (which were caused by a single gene with two alleles: E and e).
61% normal eyes (EE)
26% cross-eyed (Ee)
13% blind (ee)
If this population were to reach a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium (HWE) in one generation, what would the phenotypic frequencies be in that new HWE generation? Let freq (e)=p and freq (e)=q. (Tip first calculate p and q from the observed, and provided, phenotypic frequencies)
freq EE =
freq Ee =
freq ee =

Answers

Answer:

freq EE = 0.55 freq Ee = 0.38  freq ee = 0.07

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files.

explain how typical cells are adapted to their function​

Answers

Answer:

Many cells are specialized. They have structure that are adapted to their function. For eg : muscle cells bring parts of the body together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.

The immunoglobulin light chain does not have a D segment. In humans, there are two different possible light chain proteins, termed kappa and lambda. Assume that there are 35 V segments and 5 J segments in the human kappa light chain region, and there are 30 V segments and 4 J segments in the human lambda light chain region. How many possible light chain genes can be created from these different segments, simply due to combinatorial diversity

Answers

Answer:

295  

Explanation:

Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are immune system-related proteins that circulate in the bloodstream in order to recognize pathogenic harmful substances (antigens) and neutralize them. An antibody consists of two immunoglobulin heavy chains and two immunoglobulin light chains. There are two types of immunoglobulin light chains: 1-the kappa (κ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin κ locus; and 2-the lambda (λ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin λ locus. The immunoglobulin light chain is a multidomain protein composed of two domains: 1- the N-terminal variable (V) domain and 2-the C-terminal constant (C) domain. V(D)J recombination is a type of somatic rearrangement process by which T and B cells can assemble different gene segments, which are referred to as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments. In the question above the number of possible genomic recombination events between immunoglobulin gene segments can be calculated as >> (5 x 35) + (4 x 30) = 295.

Need answer ASAP! A car runs out of gas and slowly coasts to a stop. This is an example of the following?
O A. short time, small force
B. long time, small force
O c. short time, large force
D. long time, large force

Answers

They were is definitely long time

Answer: long time, small force

A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions

B

It is B because the stem cells divide and divide so its lile a pattern where it goes more and more cells

Hope this helps :))

all dicots are annuals true or false​

Answers

Dicots include annuals, biennials, vines, epiphytes (or air plants), parasitic plants, saprotrophs (such as mushrooms and molds) and aquatic plants. ... Microscopic pores on dicot leaf surfaces are usually scattered.

Answer: The answer is false

In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, __1__ are a very large scale, __2__ are a very small scale, and __3__ is between them.

Answers

Answer:

ecosystem, and biosphere

organelle and cells

tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities,

Explanation:

In terms of the hierarchical scales of biological organization, ecosystem, and biosphere are a very large scale,  organelle and cells are a very small scale, and tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations and communities, are present between them. The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.

how do the decisons that we make each day influence how efficiently our body operates

Answers

Answer:

Our decisions have direct impact on the operations or actions of our body.

Explanation:

The decisions that we make each day greatly influence our body and efficiently our body operates because the activities we do in daily life put pressure on our body system. If our decisions force us to do hard work so it makes our body more stronger and healthier as compared to those decisions which requires no hard work so our body is not strong enough and our body can't operates efficiently.

Match the following Rose Water hyacinth Hydrilla Lotus Pine trees Mango trees A non-flowering plant A flowering plant A floating plant A underwater plant Hot and plain place Cold places Name the following​

Answers

hello bro how are you fine then nice you are the best

Linda received the flu vaccine this year.

Which of the following statements is true?


Linda's T-cells will produce memory cells against the virus.


Linda's body will produce antigens against the flu virus.


Linda's immune system will produce lifelong immunity against any form of the flu.


Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus.

Answers

Answer:

Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus

Answer:

Linda's immune system will produce antibodies against the flu virus

HOPE THIS HELPS

HAVE A GOOD DAY OR NIGHT

Once the neural plate edges have fused to become a neural tube, the tissues that were at the edges of the plate now form the __________ region the neural tube. Fill in the blank.

Answers

Answer: Dorsal.

Explanation:

The neural plate is a region of the dorsal ectoderm that develops into the neural ectoderm. It is a flat structure, with columnar appearing cells, and the formation of the neural ectoderm is the first step in the neurulation process. This region is generated from the thickened mid-dorsal surface opposite the primitive line of the ectoderm. From this epithelial zone the various types of neuronal and glia cells belonging to the nervous system are derived. For the neural plate to be built, it is necessary that the epiblast cells converge towards the midline of the embryonic disc forming a groove of the primitive line, delimiting a longitudinal axis of bilateral symmetry around which the embryonic structures and their organs will be aligned. From this moment on, the embryo will have a rostral (cephalic) and caudal (tail) region as well as a left and right side and a dorsal (back) and ventral (front) surface. From the folding of the neural plate or neurulation, the neural tube and the development of the entire nervous system will be formed.

The neural tube is tubular structure that undergoes modifications and will give rise to a central nervous system structure (encephalon and spinal cord).  The neurulation process begins by means of signals sent by the dorsal mesoderm and pharyngeal endoderm to the ectodermal cells located above these germ layers. These signals cause this area of the ectoderm to elongate into a columnar plate of cells. The elongation allows the differentiation of the cells of the future neural plate, with respect to the pre-epidermal cells surrounding the area.

So, the neural tube is formed by invagination from the dorsal region of the ectoderm (neural plate) induced by the notochord while it is forming. This occurs at the beginning of the third week of conception by a process called neurulation.

why is meiosis called reduction division?​

Answers

: Meiosis is sometimes called "reduction division" because it reduces the number of chromosomes to half the normal number so that, when fusion of sperm and egg occurs, baby will have the correct number. Therefore the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, the sperm and eggs, with half of the genetic complement of the parent cells.

Hello.
All of the DNA in the nucleus of a cell can potentially be mutated?

True or false?

I will give brainly

Answers

I think that it is true

Answer: True. Yes it could potentially be mutated.

Explanation:

biology chapter 33 assessment 972

Answers

Answer:

Where is question

Explanation:

Please tell

The history of life has been punctuated by several mass extinctions. For example, the impact of a meteorite may have wiped out most of the dinosaurs and many forms of marine life at the end of the Cretaceous period. Fossils indicate that plants were less severely affected by this mass extinction. What adaptations may have enabled plants to withstand this disaster better than animals

Answers

Answer:

Due to dormancy.

Explanation:

Plants have an advantage in surviving mass extinction because Plant seeds can remain dormant for many years in the soil without damaging and comes out from the soil when the conditions of the external environment become suitable. Plants can remain in dormant condition for a large period of time while on the other hand, animals have no such type of advantage so that's why plants survive mass extinction.

Salt minerals formed by which method

Answers

Answer:

solar, evaporation, and rock mining.

Explanation:

Scenario 1:

Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.

Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)

What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)


Scenario 2:

Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.

Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)

What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)

Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)

Answers

Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D

Acidic amino acids have two -COOH and one -NH2 group per molecule. Select the pair that consists of acidic amino acid
a) Aspartic Acid , Glutamic Acid
b) Lysine , arginine
c) Glycine and alanine
d) Both a and b​

Answers

Answer:

Its Aspartic acid, glutamic acid

I HOPE ITS RIGHT IF NOT THEN SORRY :)

Answer:

a) Aspartic Acid , Glutamic Acid are acidic amino acids

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss

Please help me somebody answer this.

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day

the answer is 4 because The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf (as well as the loss of water vapor in transpiration) occurs through pores called stomata (singular = stoma). Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

In classical conditioning _____ is the unlearned, naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus (US). (Pyscology)

Answers

Answer:

unconditioned response

Explanation:

here is the answer..

If you were given the power to control the United States government and policy what changes would you make regarding the environment and how would you fund these? You can consider your response to the question and/or include other issues.

Answers

Answer:

i would probably fund different jails using taxes. there's absolutely no reason someone who accidently committed tax fraud should be sitting in the same cell as aconvicted murderer. & abd I would make harder consequences for hate crimes. like jail time.

The mutation of a cell for a specific function is called

Answers

Explanation:

A gene variant if functionof mutation

Answer:

A gene variant for a specific function

The toxins responsible for botulism are proteins that inhibit the release of acetylcholine, which in turn can cause muscle paralysis. In extreme cases the paralysis can involve the respiratory muscles, and people can die of respiratory failure. This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are

Answers

Answer:

Poisonous substance.

Explanation:

This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are the poisonous substance which attacks on the respiratory system of the body that leads to the respiratory failure. Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system which is the part of the autonomic nervous system that contracts smooth muscles so inhibition of the release of Acetylcholine is the main cause of paralysis.

What is a difference between complete metamorphosis and incomplete metamorphosis?

Two stages of a butterfly's life cyles are described below.

Stage 1: The caterpillar sheds its skin as it grows.
Stage 2: The butterfly breaks out of the chrysalis.

Which statement is true about the stages?

Answers

Answer:

stage. 1

Explanation:

stage.1 it is right

Answer:

Stage 1 is the larva stage and Stage 2 is the adult stage.

Explanation:

What determines the temperature of a layer of the atmosphere?
A. The way thlmayer interacts with the layer below it
B. The average wind speed in the layer
c. The way the layer interacts with solar radiation
D. The altitude of the solar radiation

Answers

The answer is C. The way the layer interacts with solar radiation.

Answer: c

Explanation:

Correct just did it

Which of the following is the best definition of climate?

1 . The day to day changes in the atmosphere

2. The average weather over a long period of time and over large areas

3. The state of the atmosphere across the world

Answers

Answer:

THE STATE OF THE ATMOSPHERE ACROSS THE WORLD IS THE BEST FROM MY OPINION .

Answer : 1

Explain: The day to day changes in the atmosphere

The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by ________. increasing the surface area for diffusion decreasing the distance for diffusion changing the diffusion constant increasing the concentration difference

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by . increasing the surface area for diffusion

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