if you are given one element name and % by mass, how do you find the other element in the compound? give example plz

Answers

Answer 1

The percentage of elements in the compound is determined from the number of elements in the compound

Further explanation  

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

[tex]\tt \%A~in~A_xB_y=\dfrac{x\times Ar~A}{MW~A_xB_y}\times 100\%[/tex]

[tex]\tt \%B~in~A_xB_y=\dfrac{y\times Ar~B}{MW~A_xB_y}\times 100\%[/tex]

Example

% Lithium (Li) in Li₂CO₃(lithium carbonate)

Ar of Li = 6.941 g/mol

MW of  Li₂CO₃  = 73.891 g/mol

[tex]\tt \%Li=\dfrac{2.Ar~Li}{MW~Li_2CO_3}\times 100\%\\\\\%Li=\dfrac{2\times 6.941}{73.891}\times 100\%=18.79\%[/tex]

 

 


Related Questions

can anyone help me with my homework lol im really behind and need answers! i need help/answers with these subjects - math 2 - chemistry - spanish 2 - world history - complit 2 (english). It's fine if you can Answer only 1 subject!! i just need to catch up

Answers

Answer:

where is the question please send question I will give don't worry

lavoviser is commonly know as the( brainly dont eveer help)

Answers

Lavoisier is known as the “Father of Modern Chemistry” or the “Father of Chemistry”.

He is famous for isolating oxygen and establishing the law of conservation of mass.

Answer:Lavoisier is known as the “Father of Modern Chemistry” or the “Father of Chemistry”.

Explanation:

what refers to how large ro strong is the force​

Answers

Answer:

Magnitude determines the size and how strong force is.

4. Refine Your Plan Suppose you are mixing ingredients for bread, and
the recipe says to bake the dough as soon as it's mixed. But, you have
another task to do and are unable to bake the dough right away. Wha
should you do to make sure your bread still turns out well?
PlEASE ITS TIMED HELP

Answers

Answer:

the bread rising shows that it’s baking which is a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Compounds Lab Report
Instructions: In this virtual lab you will build chemical compounds from known elements. Record your hypothesis and compound results in the lab report below. You will submit your completed report to your instructor.

Note: If you cannot complete this lab as directed, please contact your instructor for assistance.
Name and Title:
Include your name, instructor's name, date, and name of lab.


Objectives(s):
In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?


Hypothesis:
In this section, please include the if/then statements you developed during your lab activity. These statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.


Procedure:
The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.


Data:
Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.

Compound Name Chemical Formula Sodium (Na) Atoms Calcium (Ca) Atoms Hydrogen (H) Atoms Oxygen (O) Atoms Carbon (C) Atoms Chlorine (Cl) Atoms
Ex: Sodium
hypochlorite NaClO 1 0 0 1 0 1











Conclusion:
Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.

Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab.
Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?
Some elements are more "reactive" than other elements; why do you think this is?
Choose one of the compounds from the table and explain how you know the numbers of atoms in your formula.
Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not? With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds or do we have a large number of compounds in this world?

Answers

Name and Title:

Colleen DeBruin, Hillary Mulkavits, 11/18/2020, compounds lab.

Objectives(s):

to build chemical compounds from known elements

Hypothesis:

if I use oxygen hydrogen and carbon then I can make five new compounds in four minutes

Procedure:

The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here. However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.

Data:

Record the composition of each of your compounds below. Be sure to include the number of atoms for each element. An example has been supplied for you.

Compound Name Chemical Formula Sodium (Na) Atoms Calcium (Ca) Atoms Hydrogen (H) Atoms Oxygen (O) Atoms Carbon (C) Atoms Chlorine (Cl) Atoms

Ex: Sodium

hypochlorite NaClO 1 0 0 1 0 1

Water H20 o 0 1 2 0 0

Glucose C6H12O6 0 0 12 6 6 0

Formic/methanoic acid HCOOH 0 0 2 2 1 0

Butanoic Acid C3H7COOH 0 0 8 2 4 0

Carbon Dioxide C02 0 0 0 2 1 0

Carbon Monoxide CO 0 0 0 1 1 0

Fructose C6H12O6 0 0 12 6 6 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

0 0 0

Conclusion:

Your conclusion will include a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results. Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.

I found as many combinations of carbon hydrogen and oxygen as possible

If there is a job that combines elements you would be doing that every day making it an every day matter

elements are like people, they are all different causing them to react differently and be more reactive

H20 has four because there are 2 oxygen and one hydrogen because of the numbers in the name of the compound

Yes because two elements can form two different types of bonds causing different outcomes

If this isn't right I'm sorry but I had it as an assignment so we will get it wrong together lol

2.
Which of the following is good evidence that an unknown sample is a pure
substance.
A
After leaving a liquid to settle, it separates.
B
After leaving a liquid to settle, it does not separate.
С
After evaporating a liquid, there is nothing left behind.
D
After evaporating a liquid, a white powder is left behind.
Accelerate Learning Inc. - All Rights Reserved

Answers

Answer:

С. After evaporating a liquid, there is nothing left behind

Explanation:

In chemistry, a pure substance is that substance that has a definite chemical composition. It cannot be separated using physical means as the chemical bonds that forms it have to be broken. Pure substances include elements and compounds.

According to this question, a good evidence that an unknown sample is a pure substance would be that: After evaporating a liquid, there is nothing left behind. This means that after using physical separation technique, THE PURE SUBSTANCE COULD NOT BE SEPARATED, hence, nothing is left behind.

When is International Day of Forests?

Answers

Answer:

21 March

Explanation:

hope its helpful

Which process takes place in both plant and animal cells
A.Photosynthesis
B.Cellular respiration
C.Formation of glucose

Answers

Answer:

cellular respiration

Answer:

the answer is A. cellular respiration

What type of atom has 1 proton, 1 electron, and 1 neutron?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms

When an object transfers energy to another object, does it always transfer all of it’s energy?

Answers

Answer:

Conservation of energy means that the total change of energy in any system is always equal to the total energy transferred into or out of the system.

Answer:

Conservation of energy means that the total change of energy in any system is always equal to the total energy transferred into or out of the system.

Explanation:

which represents the copernican model that is the most similar to that of Aristarchus?

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation: A is the answer

Given the reaction: 4NH3 + 502 → 4NO + 6H2O
What is the total number of moles of NO produced when 1.0 mole of O2 is completely consumed?

Answers

Answer: Hello there! the answer is 3.

Explanation:

When you put it into a table and separate the variables, you'll get 0.80 molecules.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

trust

When heat is lost, molecules

Answers

vibrate less and contract

Chemistry, biology and geography are the branch of natural science.
Select one:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

the answer is (a)true.

Answer (s) true.

Explanation: Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science.

Write out in paragraph form your explanation to a first-grade student who is having trouble understanding the idea of freedom.
The question needs specifics so that students know what should be included in their response.

Answers

Answer:

Freedom is when everyone tells you to wear your mask, but if you dont feel like it, you choose to not wear your mask. Even though you have the choice between getting the infection or not, you can still choose to get the virus.

Explanation:

Australia's winter solstice starts in June 21st. What season will begin in
North America at that same time?

Answers

Answer:

summer will start in North America June 21st

why is group 8 not called group 8?

Answers

Answer:

Why is it called Group 8? In the rest of the periodic table, the number of the group is the same as the number of outer shell electrons in the atoms of that group. This is not true for the noble gases. Helium only has 2 electrons in its outer shell, while the others all have 8.

every element has 8 electron in outer shell but not in helium because it has 2 electrons

Is "Hypooxide" even a thing???

Answers

Answer:

yes it is

Explanation:

Explain why these are the products based on trends in the periodic table (the number of

valence electrons, electronegativity, etc.) for:

CH4 + O2 ------------> CO2 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

As more potassium sulfate dissolves in the water, the mixture becomes

Explanation:

As more potassium sulfate dissolves in the water, the mixture becomes

What do the valence of electrons tell you?

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons are the electrons that are located in the outermost electron shell of an element. Knowing how to find the number of valence electrons in a particular atom is an important skill for chemists because this information determines the kinds of chemical bonds that it can form and, therefore, the element's reactivity

Explanation:

A neutral atom has an atomic number of 20 and an alum
does the atom have?

Answers

Explanation:

Atomic number of the atom is 20 in neutral state.

The atomic number is the number of protons in the atom. Protons are positively charged particles in an atom. So, the atom has  a proton number of 20 Also, for a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal number of electrons. Number of electrons in the atom is 20

A container with an initial volume of 1.0L is occupied by a gas at a pressure of 150kPa at 25'C. By changing the volume, the pressure of the gas increases to 600kPa as the temperature is raised to 100'C. What is the new volume? Use Combined Gas Law

Answers

Answer:

Final Volume = 0.31L

Explanation:

Initial volume V1 = 1L

Initial pressure P1 = 150kPa

Initial temperature, T1 = 25'C + 273 = 298K

Final Pressure P2 = 600kPa

Final Temperature T2 = 100'C + 273 = 373K

Final Volume V2 = ?

The combined gas law is given as;

P1V1 / T1  = V2P2 / T2

150 * 1 / 298 = V2 * 600 / 373

V2 = 55950 / 178800 = 0.31L

Determine the total volume of a balloon if it is inflated with 2.50g helium at 180C and 0.87atm.

Answers

Answer:

V = 267.2 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of balloon = ?

Mass of helium = 2.50 g

Temperature of gas = 180°C

Pressure = 0.87 atm

Solution:

Number of moles of helium:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 2.50 g/ 4 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.625 g

Volume of helium:

PV = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

0.87 atm× V = 0.625 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K×453 K

V = 232.45 atm.L /0.87 atm

V = 267.2 L

Molecular mass of CH3 OH =​

Answers

Answer:

32g/mol

Explanation:

When dealing with a compound, the molar mass is the gram - formula mass or gram moleclular weight. This is determined by the addition of its component atomic masses.

For CH₃OH;

Atomic mass of C = 12g/mol , H  = 1g/mol, O  = 16g/mol

 So,

     Molecular mass  = 12 + 3(1)  + 16 + 1  = 32g/mol

evaluate these two sound waves and determine what property they have In common

Answers

Answer:

The same wavelength

Explanation:

The two sound waves shown in the diagram has the same wavelength as clearly shown.

Wavelength of a wave is the distance between a complete wave cycle. It is the difference between successive train of troughs and crests. In the figure shown the amplitude, vertical displacement of the wave differs. But the wavelength of the waves are the same.

Radar works by sending out electromagnetic energy at a particular wavelength and receiving a reflected signal from distant objects, similar to a sound echo. Many modern military aircraft have what is known as “stealth technology” that allows the aircraft to be invisible to enemy radar. What statement best explains how this is possible?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of options. However, stealth technology works (in two major ways) by using coating materials other than the normal coating materials or by changing the shape of the aircraft.

Normally, the coating material of the aircraft are always produced in a way that they can be able to reflect antenna signals back to radar antenna. However, with stealth technology, other coating materials have been developed that absorbs the radar energy instead of reflecting it. Also, conventional aircrafts have a rounded shape which makes the body easily reflect some radar signals back to the radar antenna but stealth aircrafts have a flat surfaces and pointed edges instead; this enables the aircraft to reflect radar signals away from the radar antenna.

The number of protons in an atom is equal to its (2 points)
оа
atomic number
atomic mass
ос
atomic model
o d
atomic medium

Answers

equal to its atomic number

Answer:

The number of protons id equal to the atomic number on the periodic table.

Explanation:


Describe the location of a proton within an atom. Compare the mass of a proton in regard to other subatomic
particles.
Need help ASAP please

Answers

Explanation:

Protons are the positively charged particles found in an atom.

A proton is found within the nucleus of an atom. Together with the neutron, they make up the nuclear region of an atom.

Protons and neutrons constitutes the bulk mass of the atom.

 The mass of a proton is 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷kg

The proton have the same mass as neutrons.

Compared to electrons, it is 1840 times the mass of an electron.

The nucleus of an atom is where a proton is found. The majority of an atom's mass is located in its nucleus, which is the central part of the atom and is made up of protons and neutrons.

Positively charged protons are what give an element its atomic number and chemical structure. A cloud of negatively charged electrons that are located in particular energy levels or orbits surround the nucleus. In terms of mass, a proton is much heavier than an electron. The mass of a proton is about 1,836 times that of an electron, or 1.67 x 1027 kg.

However, protons have the same mass as neutrons, another subatomic particle present in the nucleus. Protons and neutrons have the same mass, neutrons are slightly heavier.

Learn more about protons, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12535409

#SPJ6

What is a closed water cycle?

Answers

Answer:

The global hydrological cycle is powered by solar energy. It is a closed system, in continual circulation. This means that there is a definite amount of water in the system and that this amount does not change. 99 per cent of the water is stored within the cycle, leaving only 1 per cent in circulation.

Explanation:

WILL GIVE LOTS OF POOIINNTTSSS PLEEAASSEE IMMM CRYINNNNNN PLEASE STOP JUST SITTIN THERE AND LOOKIN AT ITTT ANSWEERRR ASAPPPP
Explain specific heat in your OWN words. (2pts) Explain the equation. (1pt) Give an example of your understanding of the concept that we encounter on a daily basis. (3 pts.)

Answers

All the heat needed to raise the temp of something at a given degree.

Q=mc△T

Q= heat energy

m= mass

c= specific heat capacity

△T= change in temperature

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