Identify the effects of the vagus nerve on the following components of the digestive system Salivary glands Pyloric sphincter (gastric emptying) Smooth muscle in the gallbladder Smooth muscle in the duodenal papilla (sphincter of Oddi)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Vagus nerve is the 10th cranial nerve. It is long start from brain and distributed over head, thorax and abdomen.

Explanation:

1.   In the salivary gland the secretory and vasodilator effect on afferent nerve is mediated mainly by parasympathetic reflex which is given by vagus nerve.

2.   Pyloric sphincter is the part present between the stomach and small intestine which regulate the flow of food particles from stomach to the intestine. Vagus nerve control the activities of pyloric sphincter. Vagus nerve help the pyloric sphincter to relax.

3.  Efferent nerves of vagus nerve help the gall bladder to contract. Vagus nerve is stimulating the gastric tract to contract. So the vagus nerve stimulation promotpromotprthe production of CCK hormone and it will lead to the contraction and secretion of hormones from the gallbladder. Those contractions will help the gallbladder to empty the hormones from gallbladder.

4.  The efferent nerves of vagus nerves act on the smooth muscles of duodenal papila. As above says it lead to the contraction of smooth muscles and also promote the production of CCK.


Related Questions

When considering proteins that help control the cell cycle:
Stimulating proteins are encoded by tumor suppressor genes and inhibitory proteins are encoded by
proto-oncogenes.
O True
O False

Answers

True


oncogene are mutated forms of pronto-oncogene and can lead to over stimulation of the cell cycle.


1) P53 is a inhibitory protein

a gene is a segment of mrna

Answers

Answer:

An RNA single-stranded molecule that is complementary to one of a gene's DNA strands, to be precise.

Explanation:

DNA sequences or segments code for proteins or molecules with defined functions, called genes.

What are the uses of natural fibers?
note :- please don't copy the answers from other websites.

Answers

Explanation:

The uses of natural fibers are :

1. it is used to make clothes

2. it is used to make roof tiles

3. it is used to make partition boards

4. it is used to make paper

NOTE : i have not copied this ans

What about the structure of DNA allows it to copy itself?
A. It is held together mostly by hydrogen bonds, which are easy to open for replication
B. It has enzymes built into the helix that make a copy when needed.
C. It is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand.
D. DNA is not copied, it is only passed down through each generation.

Answers

Answer:

C. It is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand

Explanation:

The structure of DNA is double stranded, so each side serves as a template for a new strand. The correct option is C.

What is DNA replication?

Replication is the procedure by which the DNA of the genetic code is copied in cells.

Before dividing, a cell must duplicate (or replicate) its a whole genome so that each eventually results daughter cell has its own entire genome.

The DNA replicates itself multiple times during the process of replication. It is a biological polymerization that goes through the steps of commencement, elongation, and termination.

The reaction is catalyzed by enzymes. The main enzyme in the process of replication is DNA Polymerase.

DNA replication occurs in eukaryotic cells' interphase nuclei. At the S-stage (synthesizing) of the cell cycle, DNA replication occurs prior to mitosis.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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A student conducts an experiment to see how music affects plant growth. The student obtains four identical plants. Each one is potted in the same type of soil and receives the same amount of sunlight and water each day. Plant A listens to classical music for three hours each day. Plant B listens to rock music for three hours each day. Plant C listens to country music for three hours each day. Plant D does not listen to any music at all. Q: Based on the experiment in the scenario, which visual aid would be most helpful in showing the change in the plants' heights over time? A. a line graph B. a timeline C. a pie chart D. a bar graph

Answers

The most helpful visual would be a bar graph.

What. Is black i will mark as brinelist ​

Answers

Just black?
Well it’s a colour which results from the absence of visible light. In technical sense black and white aren’t colour, but shades however, many people disagree since you combine other pigments to get black. Black is also associated with darkness, evil, despair and night (if it’s Literature related). It’s the darkest shade and it’s an achromatic colour.

simple. black. Is a color and it is dark

Plants that have a taproot and parallel veins are known as_________.

Answers

Answer:

dicotyledonous(dicot) plants

Explanation:

When observing a group of children at a daycare center, Emily made the following observations:
Five year old children played in one location during independent play time. Three year old children moved between different activities, rather than staying in one location.
By analyzing Emily’s observations, what could be a valid conclusion?
a.
Five-year-old children have longer attention spans than three-year-old children.
b.
Three year old children do not like being in daycare.
c.
Five-year-old children are favored over three-year-old children at the daycare center.
d.
Three-year-old children are favored over five-year-old children at the daycare center.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

you can read twice. it show the 5 year emily have longer attention. thay why he see 3 year children go around

the answer is a. five year olds have a longer attention span which means that they can do one activity for a longer amount of time. three year olds are easily distracted so it would be more beneficial to keep them intrigued with multiple short activities.

A ______, such as a bean, has two seed leaves.

Answers

Answer:

A dicotyledonous plant

hope this helps you

discuss the reaction in tricarboxylic acid cycle​

Answers

The tricarboxylic acid cycle​ also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP/ATP molecule.

What is the tricarboxylic acid cycle?

The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a sequence of reactions in which acetylCoA molecules from the glycolytic pathway are used to produce the reducing equivalents NADH ad FADH2 which are used to produce ATP in the electron transport chain.

The tricarboxylic acid cycle​ also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP molecule.

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5. Polysaccharides are synthesised in plants by the process of

A Condensation B. glycolysis
C. hydrolysis D. oxidation

Answers

Answer:

This review focuses on the in vitro synthesis of polysaccharides, the method of which is “enzymatic polymerization” mainly developed by our group. Polysaccharides are formed by repeated glycosylation reactions between a glycosyl donor and a glycosyl acceptor.

Explanation:

i am not sure but i hope it will help you

Polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).

Dehydration synthesis, also known as condensation, is a process by which two molecules are linked together following the removal of a molecule of water (H2O).

In dehydration synthesis, two small molecules are condensed to form a large molecule in a process, thereby releasing a molecule of water.

Some well-known examples of dehydration synthesis reactions are the condensation of two amino acids to produce a dipeptide or the condensation of many monosaccharides to form a polysaccharide.

In conclusion, polysaccharides are synthesized in plants by condensation reactions (Option A).

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Explain this statement
" The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite significant"​

Answers

Answer:

Pneumotaxic centre in the pons region of the brain can moderate functions of the respiratory rhythm centre. Neural signals from this centre can reduce the duration of inspiration and thereby alter the respiratory rate. A chemosensltive area is situated adjacent to the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process. Receptors associated with aortic arch and carotid artery also can recognise changes in CO  

2

 and H+ concentration and send necessary signals to the rhythm centre for remedial actions. The role of oxygen in the regulation of respiratory rhythm is quite insignificant.

So, the correct answer is 'Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion'.

Explanation:

Answer:

this means that the oxygen is maintained  by the respiratory rhythm.

Explanation:

how do cells of plant devide without centrioles? explain​

Answers

Answer:

Because the spindle fibers originate outside the nuclear membrane, plant cells can divide without centrioles.

 ~OAmalOHopeO

Chinstrap and Gentoo penguins are two species of penguins that feed on krill in the Antarctic Ocean.

a. True
b. False

Answers

A is the right answer
The correct answer is true

Which of the following did Mendel conclude about patterns of inheritance?

A. An organism inherits one gene from each parent.
B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.
C. Similar forms of genes account for variation in the inherited traits.
D.Organisms inherit one gene for each trait.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I took the test and got this one right (happy to help)

Answer:

B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.

Explanation:

B. The two genes of a given trait separate, or segregate, during gamete production.


reptilesimprovements over amphibians​

Answers

The person above me is correct


If a car company introduces a new model car at a price that most consumers are
unwilling to pay which creates excess supply, what will happen to the price of that car?

Answers

Answer:

it's sure that car price will increase

Do you know this it is for reading

Answers

Answer:

3. Make a division

Explanation:

the action or state of moving or being moved apart.

Answer:

Separate means make a division (third option)

Which of the following does NOT describe rotation?
spin
counter-clockwise
flip
clockwise
turn

Answers

Answer:

I think it's flip if not turn

flip most certainly

Select the statement about human impact on the environment that is FALSE. The number of humans engaging in a specific activity impacts the severity of the issue. Damaging the environment threatens human and ecosystem health. Pesticide and fertilizer use by humans is particularly damaging to the environment. Urban growth leads to increased waste, which leads to climate change.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is should be True

1. An amoeba is a unicellular organism.

Answers

Answer:

true ameoba is unicellular

Answer:

1.All living things contain cells

2.All living Things respond to stimuli.

Answer From Gauth Math

PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE FAST

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the water passes through the semi permeable membrane

What is the application of Gene Editing in Primary T Cells?

Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.

https://www.creative-biogene.com/crispr-cas9/service/gene-editing-in-primary-t-cells.html

Answers

Answer:

Creative Biogene CRISPR/Cas9 Platform provides comprehensive gene editing services for various cell lines, especially for primary T cells. With years of experience, our talented scientists have established an efficient assay to edit genome in T cells by CRISPR/Cas9. At CRISPR/Cas9 PlatformCB, we offer a gene knockout service for customer as well as isolation of primary T cell service. Based on our excellent platform, our staff are focusing on supplying the best services and products.

After buying a new house by the lake, a family wanted a better view of the water so they could watch the sailboats. They hired a company to cut down the small trees and shrubs that were blocking the view.

Which type of water pollution is most likely

1 . Nutrient
2.sediment
3.toxic
4. Bacterial

Answers

The water pollution that is most likely to occur is Nutrient pollution

Pollution can be defined as the addition of materials or energy (pollutants) to the environment that damages it, making it undesirable or unfit for life. There are different types of pollution which includes:

--> Air pollution

--> Radiation pollution

--> soil pollution and

--> water pollution.

WATER POLLUTION is defined as the type of pollution that occurs when pollutants are being released into water bodies such as streams, lakes, ocean, beaches making it unsafe to use for both human and aquatic life activities. Depending on the type of pollutants, there are also different types of water pollution, these include:

chemical pollution Groundwater pollutionsediment pollutionmicrobiological pollutionnutrient pollutionsurface water pollution and Oxygen-depletion pollution.

NUTRIENT pollution occurs when there is EXCESS of it in the water bodies through organic fertilizer or compost manure from the leaves of the cut down trees and shrubs. When nitrates from the agricultural waste gets into the water body(lake)  it can cause a drastic increase in aquatic plant growth, especially algal growth. This excessive growth can lead to a decrease in oxygen level of water they by affecting the aquatic life of the lake.

Therefore the CORRECT OPTION is A Nutrient pollution.

Option B is wrong because sediment pollution is a type that involves loose sand, clay, silt, and other soil particles that are carried from a site by runoff water not from cut down trees.

Option C is wrong because toxic or chemical pollution is caused by chemicals from industrial wastes.

Option D is wrong because it is caused by natural existing bacteria in the water bodies and are capable of causing disease when ingested. Example Vibro cholera bacteria.

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How green is green energy?

Answers

Answer:

Green energy is important for the environment as it replaces the negative effects of fossil fuels with more environmentally-friendly alternatives. Derived from natural resources, green energy is also often renewable and clean, meaning that they emit no or few greenhouse gases and are often readily available.

Question 4 of 20
Which energy transfer occurs when a cube of ice is placed in a glass of
water?
A. The chemical energy of the ice is transferred to the liquid water.
B. The nuclear energy in the water molecules is released from the ice
into the liquid water.
C. Gravitational potential energy is transferred from the liquid water
to the ice.
O D. Thermal energy is transferred from the liquid water to the ice.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

option (D) is the right answer

What do I say I need help plz

Answers

Answer: The water from the bottom of the dirt it going inside the plants roots around the tree. Therefore things a living, not just the tree.

Explanation:

Which process involves the body maintaining homeostasis? *​

Answers

An example of homeostasis would be sweating when the temperature is hot.

What is the correct clases for this drugs
Promethazine

heelp me please

Answers

Answer: Please refer to:

Promethazine is in a class of medications called phenothiazines. It works by blocking the action of a certain natural substance in the body.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps.

Which part of the cell functions to recognize other cells? (1 point)
O nucleus
O cytoplasm
O cell wall
O plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

cell wall maybe it may be wrong also

Plasma membrane of the cell functions to recognize other cells. Thus option D is correct.

What is Plasma membrane?

The plasma membrane which is an outer covering of cell present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.

It is a thin selectively semi-permeable membrane which enclose the cytoplasm along with other organelle.

Proteins and lipids are the major components of membrane, beside this carbohydrate are also present in cell membrane.  

The most common lipid in membrane is phospholipid, other lipids are glycolipid, sphingolipid.  

The function of cell membrane is to provide protection and maintain the integrity of the internal environment of the cell,

It act as a base of attachment for the cytoskeleton  for cell-cell communication.

It involve in transport of materials like nutrients, toxic substances.

Thus option D is correct.

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