Answer:
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO
2) is an acidic colorless gas with a density about 53% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas. The current concentration is about 0.04% (412 ppm) by volume, having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm.[8] Natural sources include volcanoes, hot springs and geysers, and it is freed from carbonate rocks by dissolution in water and acids. Because carbon dioxide is soluble in water, it occurs naturally in groundwater, rivers and lakes, ice caps, glaciers and seawater. It is present in deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Carbon dioxide has a sharp and acidic odor and generates the taste of soda water in the mouth.[9] However, at normally encountered concentrations it is odorless.[1]
Carbon dioxide

Explanation:
As the source of available carbon in the carbon cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is the primary carbon source for life on Earth and its concentration in Earth's pre-industrial atmosphere since late in the Precambrian has been regulated by photosynthetic organisms and geological phenomena. Plants, algae and cyanobacteria use light energy to photosynthesize carbohydrate from carbon dioxide and water, with oxygen produced as a waste product.[10]
CO2 is produced by all aerobic organisms when they metabolize organic compounds to produce energy by respiration.[11] It is returned to water via the gills of fish and to the air via the lungs of air-breathing land animals, including humans. Carbon dioxide is produced during the processes of decay of organic materials and the fermentation of sugars in bread, beer and wine making. It is produced by combustion of wood, peat and other organic materials and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum and natural gas. It is an unwanted byproduct in many large scale oxidation processes, for example, in the production of acrylic acid (over 5 million tons/year).[12][13][14]
It is a versatile industrial material, used, for example, as an inert gas in welding and fire extinguishers, as a pressurizing gas in air guns and oil recovery, as a chemical feedstock and as a supercritical fluid solvent in decaffeination of coffee and supercritical drying.[15] It is added to drinking water and carbonated beverages including beer and sparkling wine to add effervescence. The frozen solid form of CO2, known as dry ice is used as a refrigerant and as an abrasive in dry-ice blasting. It is a feedstock for the synthesis of fuels and chemicals.[16][17][18][19]
Carbon dioxide is the most significant long-lived greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution anthropogenic emissions – primarily from use of fossil fuels and deforestation – have rapidly increased its concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming. Carbon dioxide also causes ocean acidification because it dissolves in water to form carbonic acid.[20]
The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol. A mass of 160.0 grams of water is equivalent to how many moles?
please show work!
Answer:
8.879 moles.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Mass of water = 160.0 g
Mole of water =?
Mole is defined by the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can obtain the number of mole present in 160 g of water. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of water = 18.02 g/mol
Mass of water = 160.0 g
Mole of water =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of water = 160 / 18.02
Mole of water = 8.879 moles.
Therefore, 160 g of water contains 8.879 moles.
What cell structure is best represented by the image?
A.
a non-permeable cell wall
B.
a selectively permeable membrane
C.
a waterproof nuclear envelope
D.
a permeable exoskeleton
Answer:where is the image
Explanation:
Answer:
B.
a selectively permeable membrane
Explanation:
How many ions will CaBr2 dissociate to in solution?
-cannot be determined
-3
-2
-0
Answer:
3.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of ionic bonds, whereby the cations give away their initial valence electrons to the anions, we infer that ionic species calcium bromide has three ions, one calcium ion and two bromide ions, and therefore the answer is 3.
Regards!
What does pressure measure
Answer:
Pressure measurement is the analysis of an applied force by a fluid (liquid or gas) on a surface. Pressure is typically measured in units of force per unit of surface area.
hope this helps! mark as brainlist! :D
Answer:
THIS IS YOUR ANSWER I HOPE IT IS HELPFUL PLZ MARKS ME BRANILYWhat quality is attributed to water due to “capillary action”?
A. change of liquid water into gaseous phase
B. the ability of water molecules to adhere to the surfaces of objects
C. high volatility
D. vapor pressure
Answer:
I think it's B. The ability of water molecules to adhere to the surfaces of objects
What is one movement that liquid water CANNOT do while on or at the Earth's surface? (GIVE RIGHT ANSWER OR I DELETE 100 POINTS)
Answer:
One movement that i can't do is float in mid air
Explanation:
How many moles are there in 2.30 grams of NH4SO2?
Answer:
There are 0.028 moles in 2.30 grams of NH₄SO₂.Explanation:
To Calculate:
How many moles are there in 2.30 grams of NH₄SO₂?We know that:
Mole = Given mass/Molar massWe have:
Given mass = 2.30 gMolar mass of NH₄SO₂ = 82Finding the number of mole:
⟶ Mole = 2.30/82
⟶ Mole = 0.028 (approx.)
Hence,
There are 0.028 moles in 2.30 grams of NH₄SO₂.Friction. That was the topic Sally and Sue are investigating in science. They used a small car and a ramp as seen in the
picture above. They knew that they slipped easily on waxed floors but not on carpet, so they decided change the
material on the surface of the ramp. They planned to use glass, carpet, aluminum foil, and sandpaper and run the car
down the ramp over each surface. The girls wrote a research question: Do rougher surfaces tend to create more
friction than smoother surfaces? They predicted that the greater the friction, the slower the car would travel down the
ramp
What would be the BEST hypothesis for their experiment?
A)
The smoother the ramp surface, the greater the car's speed.
B)
Heavier cars travel down the ramp faster than lighter cars.
The greater the angle of the ramp, the faster the car will move.
D)
Without lubrication, the car will travel slowest down the sandpaper
covered ramp.
Answer: A: The smoother the ramp surface, the greater the car's speed.
Explanation: I did the USA test prep
MOLE CONVERSIONS
1. How many H2O molecules are in 183.2 grams of H2O gas?
2. How much space (L) does 3.614 x 1026 molecules of H2O2 take up?
3. How many molecules are in 3492.5 grams of Mg3(PO4)2?
4. How many grams does 60.2 L of Al(NO3)3 weigh?
5. How many Nmolecules are in 473.2 grams of N ?
6. How many grams does 80.34 L of Hz weigh?
7. How many grams are in 5.39 x 1025 molecules of
Al(OH),?
Stoichiometry and Balancing Chemical Equations
Balance the following chemical reactions
8. _H2 + _N2 => _NH3
9. _58 + _O2 => _SO
10. _Ni(CIO)2 → _NICI + O2
11 _C₂H4
_02 > CO2
H2O
12 _KCIO
_КСІ
0
13 Cu(OH)2 + __HC H302
Cu(C2H2O2)2
14. CH8 + __0
CO ____H20
+
+
+
_H20
15. 76.2 Liters of O2 gas reacts with an excess of Cat STP. How many grams of
CO will be produced?
2C + O2 -> 200
Due in less than 5 minutes
Answer:
1. 6.116x1024 Molecules of H2O
2. 13400 L
3. 8.001x1024 Molecules of Mg3(PO4)2
4. 572 g.
5. 1.017x1025 Molecules of N2
6. 7.24 g
.7. 6980 g. of Al(OH)3
8. 3H2 + N2 => 2NH3
9. S8 + 8O2 => 8SO2
10. Ni(ClO3)2→ NiCl2 + 3O2
11. C2H4 + 3O2→ 2CO2 + 2H2O
12. 2KClO3→ 2KCl + 3O2
13. Cu(OH)2 + 2HC2H3O2→ Cu(C2H3O2)2 + 2H2O
14. C3H8 + 5O2→ 3CO2 + 4H2O
15. 191 g of CO
Changing from solid to a liquid at or above melting point
is
Answer:
liquefaction
liquefaction is a process when a something turns into a liquid.
Explanation:
Question 6 (4 points)
(08.02 MC)
What is the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 27.0 grams of HCl in 102.0 grams of water? (4 points)
а
26.596
D
20.946
с
18.296
d
16.796
Answer:
20.9%
Explanation:
I took the test i hope this helps:)
The percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 27.0 grams of HCl in 102.0 grams of water is 20.93%. This is calculated using the definition (formula) of percentage by mass of a solution.
What is meant by percentage by mass?The mass percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute that is present in a solution, relative to the mass of the solution, as a whole.
The formula for percentage by mass is given as
percentage by mass = (mass of the solute/ total mass of the compound solution) × 100
Calculating percentage by mass for the given solution:The mass of the solute ( the chemical which is going to be dissolved) HCl
= 27.0 grams
The mass of the solvent (the substance in which a solute dissolve) water
= 102.0 grams
So, the total mass of the solution = 27.0 + 102.0 = 129.0 grams
Then, the percentage by mass = [tex]\frac{27.0}{129.0}[/tex] × 100 = 20.93%
Which is approximate equal to 20.946 at option B.
Therefore, the percentage by mass of solution formed by dissolving 27.0 grams of HCl in 102.0 grams of water is 20.93%.
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which of the following halides reacts more slowly in an SN1 reaction: 5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene or 7-chloro-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene Group of answer choices 5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene neither of these will react in an SN1 reaction 7-chloro-1,3,5-cycloheptatriene they will both react at the same rate
Answer:
5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene
Explanation:
5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene will react more slowly in an SN1 reaction. ( i.e. No reaction as the product is unstable ) attached is the representation of the rate of reaction of both Halides which shows that 5-chloro-1,3-cyclopentadiene reacts the slowest .
Also During SN1 reaction Carbocation is formed .
Attached below is the solution explanation
9. Calcule el % en masa para cada 28.2 g de Na2SO4 en 247 g de solución
Answer:
%Mass =Mass of Solute/Mass of solution x100
= 28.2/247 x 100
=11.42%
Question 5 (5 points)
Complete the following sentences:
a)
is the least reactive alkall metal.
b)
is the most reactive alkali metal.
is the least reactive alkaline earth metal.
d)
is the most reactive alkaline earth metal.
e)
is the most reactive halogen
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Blank 2:
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Blank 5:
Question 6.12
-4. A student learns that all of the particles within an object possess kinetic energy. Based on this fact,
the student can conclude that all of the particles in the object-
A. Contains the same atoms. B. Are hotter than their surroundings C.Are in motion. D. Are covalently bonded
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The correct option is option C. which is "are in motion".
All the particles inside an object have kinetic energy, which implies that the particles are moving. Kinetic energy is the force that drives an object's or its constituent parts in motion. As a result, it can be inferred from this fact that the object's particles are in motion.
Options A, B, and D are not necessarily true based on the given information. The fact that particles have kinetic energy does not imply that they contain the same atoms (option A), are hotter than their surroundings (option B), or are covalently bonded (option D). These characteristics are not directly related to the presence of kinetic energy in particles.
Therefore, option c is the correct option.
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Which of the following statements regarding the energy of a particle is NOT correct?
a. The ground state of a particle is the lowest and most stable energy state.
b. The energy of a particle is zero when it is in its ground state.
c. An excited state is any energy state above the ground state.
d. When the particle undergoes a transition from a higher energy state to a lower
one, energy is emitted
A sample of a hydrocarbon is found to contain 7.48g carbon and 2.52g hydrogen. What is the empirical
formula for this compound?
Answer:
CH₄
Explanation:
To determine the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon, we need to follow a series of steps.
Step 1: Determine the mass of the compound
The mass of the compound is equal to the sum of the masses of the elements that form it.
m(CxHy) = mC + mH = 7.48 g + 2.52 g = 10.00 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent by mass of each element
%C = mC / mCxHy × 100% = 7.48 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 74.8%
%H = mH / mCxHy × 100% = 2.52 g / 10.00 g × 100% = 25.2%
Step 3: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element
C: 74.8/12.01 = 6.23
H: 25.2/1.01 = 24.95
Step 4: Divide both numbers by the smallest one, i.e. 6.23
C: 6.23/6.23 = 1
H: 24.95/6.23 ≈ 4
The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₄.
A saturated solution of sucrose in 500.0 mL of boiling water is cooled to 20.0 0C. What mass of rock candy will be formed?
Answer:
1280.5g
Explanation:
How much potassium chloride is needed to make 0.500 m solution with 1.50 L of water?
Answer:
55.9 g KCl.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the definition of molality for the 0.500-molar solution, we need to divide the moles of solute (potassium chloride) over the kilograms of solvent as shown below:
[tex]m=\frac{mol}{kilograms}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the moles of solute, we obtain:
[tex]mol=m*kilograms[/tex]
Since the density of water is 1 kg/L, we obtain the following moles:
[tex]mol=0.500mol/kg*1.50kg\\\\mol=0.75mol[/tex]
Next, since the molar mass of KCl is 74.5513 g/mol, the mass would be:
[tex]0.75mol*\frac{74.5513g}{1mol}\\\\55.9g \ KCl[/tex]
Regards!
A student pours 10.0 g of salt into a container of water and observes the amount of time it takes for the salt to dissolve. She then repeats the process using the same amounts of salt and water but this time she slowly stirs the mixture while it is dissolving. The student performs the experiment one more time but this time she stirs the mixture rapidly.
Answer:
It will go faster each time because she is stirring therefore the water can get to the salt faster than it just sitting at the top
Explanation:
When 6.13 g of a certain molecular compound X are dissolved in 90. g of formamide (NH2COH), the freezing point of the solution is measured to be 2.1 °C. Calculate the molar mass of X. If you need any additional information on formamide, use only what you find in the ALEKS Data resource. Also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
321.6 g/Mol
Explanation:
mass of solvent in kilograms = 90g/1000 = 0.09 Kg
Given that;
ΔTf = Kf . m . i
Where;
Kf = freezing point constant = 4.25 °C/Kg mol
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (since the substance is molecular)
ΔTf = freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution
freezing point of pure solvent = 3 °C
ΔTf = 3 °C - 2.1 °C
ΔTf = 0.9 °C
0.9= 4.25 * 6.13/M/0.09 * 1
0.9= 26.0525/M * 1/0.09
0.9 = 26.0525/0.09 M
0.9 * 0.09M = 26.0525
M = 26.0525/0.9 * 0.09
M= 321.6 g/Mol
1. For each of the following formulas:
1) if ionic, write the formulas of the ions; if covalent, draw the Lewis structure
2) For each covalent compound, describe the electronic and molecular geometry
3) For each covalent compound, describe the hybridization of the central atom
4) Name each compound, except the organic one.
5) How many sigma and how many pi bonds does each compound have?
MnSO4 CH3NH2 PCl5 O2 LiF
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The ionic compounds are; MnSO4 and LiF
The covalent compounds are; CH3NH2, PCl5 and O2
1) The formulas of the ions are;
MnSO4 - Mn^2+ SO4^2-
LiF - Li^+ F^-
The structure of each of the three covalent molecules is shown in the images attached to this answer.
2) CH3NH2 - Has a tetrahedral molecular geometry and electronic geometry
PCl5 - Has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry and electronic geometry
O2 - Has a linear molecular geometry and electronic geometry.
3) CH3NH2 is sp3 hybridized
PCl5 is sp3d hybridized
O2 - is sp2 hybridized
4) MnSO4 - Manganese II sulphate
PCl5 - Phosphorus pentachloride
O2 - Oxygen molecule
LiF- Lithium fluoride
5) PCl5 - Five sigma bonds and no pi bond
CH3NH2 - 6 sigma bonds and no pi bond
O2 - 1 sigma bond and 1 pi bond
Pick the second most abundant component of dry air.
A. Molecular nitrogen
B. Molecular oxygen
C.argon
D. Carbon dioxide
E. Water
F. Ozone
Answer:
ozone
Explanation:
the ozone layer is the thickest air on the earth's atmosphere protecting us from ultra violent rays from the sun
& Write five examples of liquid to liquid mixture.
Answer:
huikl
daffafafafafa
1.34 x 10^24 molecules of CH4 is how many moles
Answer:
3.4e+25
Explanation:
One mole of methane or CH₄ contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. Then, number of moles of methane containing 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules is 2.25.
What is Avogadro number ?One mole of a substance is its amount containing 6.02 × 10²³ atoms or molecules. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Similarly one mole of every compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules. The mass of one mole of compound is called its molar mass. The number of moles of the compound can be determined by dividing the given mass by molar mass.
Methane is a covalent compound formed from carbon and hydrogen atoms. One mole of methane contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of CH₄ . Hence number of moles of of 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules of methane is:
1.34 × 10²⁴/6.02 × 10²³ = 2.25 .
Hence, the number of moles of CH₄ that contains 1.34 × 10²⁴ molecules is 2.25 moles.
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The table below shows the average summer temperature increases for regions in Canada. Which of the following conclusions is supported by the data?
Answer:
The mountain regions are warming more than the coast
Explanation:
The average rise in temperature was the greatest in the mountains, and the coast average was less than the mountain average.
The enthalpy of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol. What can be inferred from this statement? O The enthalpy of the products is equal to the enthalpy of the reactants. O Heat is absorbed during the process. O Heat is released during the process. The enthalpy of the products is more than the enthalpy of the reactants.
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
i did the test
The enthalpy of the formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol. The information that can be made by the statement is heat is released during the process. The correct option is C.
What is enthalpy?Enthalpy is the volume times the pressure times the internal energy of the system. It is an entity of thermodynamics. It is the measurement of the energy in a thermodynamic system. The enthalpy totals the internal energy plus pressure and volume.
The statement that is given here is given that enthalpy is -285.8 kJ/mol. The value is negative, so the energy is released here. When energy is gained the energy will be positive and when the energy is released it is negative.
Thus, the correct option is C, heat is released during the process regarding the given statement of enthalpy.
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Fill out the following regarding the element
Atomic Number
Atomic Mass
Number of Protons
Number of Electrons
Number of Neutrons
Answer:
1 is 84
2 is 218
3 is 84
4 is 84
5 is 134
How many Moles are there in 8.55 x 10^24 molecules of NaCl?
Answer:
Moles = avogadro's constant divided by the number of molecules.
20 points to the person who answers!! go fast
Answer:
nutrients
Explanation: if not nurtiants then vegetation, but probably nutrients
