How do membrane proteins contribute to the membrane potential?

How Do Membrane Proteins Contribute To The Membrane Potential?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The proton pump results....

Explanation:

double checked my notes

Answer 2

Aquaporins result in a combination of positive charges intracellularly and negative charges extracellularly

What are Aquaporins?

Aquaporin is a group of membrane proteins found in cell membranes and selectively permit water to pass into and out of the cell. Also known as water channels, aquaporins are integral membrane pore proteins. Aquaporins are found in plants, bacteria and animals. They are observed in the vacuolar membranes and plasma membranes. The basic function of most aquaporin is to transport water across cell membranes in response to osmotic gradients created by active solute transport. Aquaporins enable passive transport which means they allow the movement of molecules across a cell without using energy.

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Related Questions

Use the image on the right to match the following phrases to the correct level of organizational hierarchy.

Answers

Answer:

There is no image Could you please put the image

Explanation:

Thank You

How do protist get inside the gut of a termite?

Answers

Explanation:

their mutualism parasites they benefits off of The termite because of the food they eat and the termite just live with it , letting it eat the food from the inside of their stomach , and protists live inside the stomach as a home like parasites do but this is mutualism because the termite lets them

The consensus is that the coelacanths and lungfishes (Sarcopterygii) represent an evolutionary link between ray-finned fishes and tetrapods. What is the major feature in the Sarcopterygii that supports this hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

Choana, paired fins with a fleshy base over a bony skeleton, persisting notochord, 2 dorsal fins and nares.

Explanation:

Sarcopterygii also known as lobe-finned fishes which usually possess a choana, paired fins with a fleshy base over a bony skeleton, persisting notochord, 2 dorsal fins and nares are present internally. The lungfishes are considered the closest living relatives of tetrapods because of the presence of some common features. The African lungfish has epithelial crypts located at the base of the lamellae of the olfactory epithelium that express markers of the vomeronasal receptors in tetrapods.

How many phenotypes are possible from the 3 alleles coding for human blood? A 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6​

Answers

A child receives one of the three alleles from each parent, giving rise to six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (phenotypes).
B. 4

There are 4 phenotypes are possible from the 3 alleles coding for human blood. The correct option is B.

What is phenotype?

The set of qualities or characteristics that can be observed in an organism are known as its phenotype in genetics.

The word includes an organism's anatomy, developmental processes, physiological and biochemical characteristics, behaviour, and the outcomes of behaviour.

The genotype of an individual is their own DNA pattern. More specifically, the two alleles a person acquired for a particular gene are referred to by this phrase.

The clinical presentation of a patient is the observable expression of this genotype, or phenotype.

A, B, AB, and O are the four phenotypes of blood that can occur. The gene that determines blood type has three alleles. Six distinct genotypes are possible because there are three different alleles.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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for fun

if you had to choose what animal would you be^-^

Answers

Answer:

Husky. Why not?

Explanation:

You are studying nuclear lamins and use recombinant DNA technology to alter the coding sequence of a nuclear lamin gene. The alteration you make creates a situation such that the gene now codes for a nuclear lamin protein that can no longer be phosphorylated when the nuclear envelope is broken down during mitosis. What do you predict would happen if the cell only had the altered nuclear lamin gene (and not the unaltered version)

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear lamins will no longer disassemble during mitosis

Explanation:

The nuclear lamina is a fibrillar network inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, between the inner nuclear membrane and the peripheral chromatin. Nuclear lamins (also called simply lamin proteins) are intermediate filament-type proteins and represent the major building blocks of the nuclear lamina. During mitosis, the nuclear lamina is disassembled by hyperphosphorylation of nuclear lamins and lamina-associated proteins. The protein responsible for phosphorylating nuclear lamins is p34cdc2, a protein kinase that has a key role in controlling cell cycle progression. In consequence, a mutant form of the nuclear lamin proteins that cannot be phosphorylated will no longer be able to disassemble during mitosis.

Which statement is FALSE?Question 39 options: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen. Water can hold less oxygen than air can. Underwater organisms need oxygen. A small decrease in dissolved oxygen can have an effect on aquatic life. Underwater organisms use oxygen in cellular respiration.

Answers

Answer: Water can hold an unlimited amount of oxygen.

Explanation:

Water cannot hold an unlimited amount of oxygen because it would get to a point where it is saturated as it needs to hold Hydrogen as well. Air on the other hand, has significantly more space for oxygen as it contains only 21% and can keep taking more.

Underwater organisms need oxygen for respiration and a small decrease in the oxygen available in water affects aquatic life because they rely on it to survive.

Binary Fission and Mitosis are similar processes. One way they are different is that: A. In Binary Fission, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. B. They both split by growing a new cell wall. C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes. O D. Binary Fission only occurs in Eukaryotes.

Answers

Answer:

C. In Mitosis, the DNA does not form into chromosomes

What is the study of tissue? ​

Answers

The answer is:

The study of tissue is known as histology. To go more in depth, the study of the disease of tissues is known as histopathology.

Identify the DNA in the cell from the diagram of the following process


Α.
В
C
B

Answers

Explanation:

option A is correct

hope this helps you

have a nice day

A) is your answer as it's inside the cell nucleus

...........도움...........​

Answers

I don’t understand this question

easy biology question below first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Following the rule of "like dissolves like", the hydrophilic head of the phospholipid molecule dissolves readily in water. The long fatty acid chains of a phospholipid are nonpolar, and thus avoid water because of their insolubility

Write the scientific meaning of the following words listed below:

Word List : Cells, organs, organism, multicellular, unicellular, neuron, impulse, sensory neuron, motor neuron, endocrine system, hormones, stimulus and reflex

Answers

Explanation:

cells : cells are buliding blocks of life .Every living organism is made up of cells

organs : They are a structure made up different tissues working for a specific function.

organism : Any being that respires grows, excretes , moves , reproduce , adapt , needs nuitrition and is sensitive to changes

multicellular: an organism that is made up of more than one cell

unicellular : an organism that is made uo of only one cell

nueron : a nerve cell

impulse : they are just like electrical impulses

sensory nuerons : also known as receptor nuerons .They transmit impulses to central nervous system.

motor nuerons: also knownas motor nueron. They transmit impulses from nervous system to the effectors

hormones : they are chemical substances produced by endocrine glands transported by blood ,alter the activity of one or more targeted organs in the body .

reflex: it is the immediate response to a specific stimulas without conscious control

what is the relationship between an enzyme and the substrates it can bind

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes and substrates bind to each other associating through various interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonds.

when a solvent equally disperses throughout a solution what type of transport is this

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion

Explanation:

Diffusion is the homeostasis of solvents

Why are fungi more like animals than plants?

PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

However, unlike plants, fungi do not contain the green pigment chlorophyll and therefore are incapable of photosynthesis. That is, they cannot generate their own food carbohydrates by using energy from light. This makes them more like animals in terms of their food habits.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

Follow me! ;)

Modern plant-breeding techniques (artificial selection in action) have reduced genetic variability in many of our most commercially valuable plants. To most people, that would generate a shrug. However, a biology student that has studied evolution understands the problem with this. Briefly explain why there is an issue with this.

Answers

Answer:

There is an issue with the artificial selection.

Explanation:

There is an issue with this artificial selection because the genetic variability is reduced when we do again and again the artificial selection. In the artificial selection, the selected genes are combined with the one another and does not allow natural fusion or combination of genes that is responsible for the genetic variability in the organisms so that's why we can say that this artificial selection is an issue that reduce genetic variability.

Which of the following is the only one that could cause a theory to change over time?
Group of answer choices

The discovery of new evidence

Exciting new—but untested--hypotheses

A series of new laws passed by the government

A change in public opinion

Answers

Answer:

may be

the discovery of new evidence

Explanation:

Accepted theories may be modified or overturned as new evidence and perspective emerges. Scientists are likely to accept a new or modified theory if it explains everything the old theory did and more. The process of theory change may take time and involve controversy, but eventually the scientific explanation that is more accurate will be accepted.

Science, Geology, Class 8

1. choose the correct answer ( CTCA )
a. what makes the soil fertile?
i. rock particles
ii. humus
iii. sand particles
iv. silt particles​

Answers

Answer:

Humus

Explanation:

Also known as the uppermost layer of soil, that's for making soil more fertile due to its organic content.

Observe and record the seeds, roots, stems, leaves, flowers of mustard and maize plants and the difference in propertiesCheck it out​

Answers

Answer:

Maize is monocot and fibrous roots whereas mustard is dicot and tap roots system.

Explanation:

The main difference between maize plant and mustard plants is that Maize is a monocot plant means only one cotyledon in their seed whereas Mustard are dicot which means having two cotyledons. Maize plant has a fibrous root system whereas mustard plant has tap root system. The leaves pf maize plant have parallel venation while on the other hand, the leaves of mustard having reticulate venation. The seeds of maize is bigger in size as compared mustard seed.

What element is commonly used to date archaeological or geological materials?

Select one:
a. Phosphorus
b. Nitrogen
c. Hydrogen
d. Carbon

Answers

Answer:

D. Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon is the element that is commonly used to date fossils and ancient materials.

This is called carbon dating, where the concentrations of different carbon isotopes are used to determine the age of ancient materials.

Carbon dating has been used for almost 70 years and is still commonly used to date fossils.

So, the correct answer is D. Carbon

Geologists commonly use radiometric dating methods, based on the natural radioactive decay of certain elements such as potassium and carbon, as reliable clocks to date ancient events.
Answer:
Carbon
Hope it helps

identify three ethical, legal, or social issues raised by biotechnology.

Answers

Answer:

Ethical issues that arise from modern biotechnologies include the availability and use of privileged information, potential for ecological harm, access to new drugs and treatments, and the idea of interfering with nature. Applications include agriculture and health care.

Explanation:

pls mark brainliest

Explanation:

the availability and use of privileged information potential for ecological harm access to new drugs and treatment and the idea of interfering with nature .

In the 1950s the structure of DNA was discovered by using models and x-ray chromatography currently science has used advanced technology to completely map out the genes in a human's body. What would be the best advantage of using this information?

Answers

Answer:

Gene therapy to correct defective genes that cause diseases.

Explanation:

Gene therapy refers to the procedure that involves the introduction of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) into the cells of an organism for the purpose of correcting abnormalities, such as a mutations or in other words to treat a genetic disease.Gene therapy entails bringing a normal and functional gene known as a trans-gene into a cell with altered gene. Another method can bring RNA capable of partially regulating or blocking the expression of an altered gene.The nucleic acids are introduced into the patient's cells by means of a viral vector or injected directly into the cells in the form of naked DNA.

pls mark brainliest

Drag each label to the correct location.
Sort the questions based on whether they are testable.
How do customers feel about
the services of airlines?
Do polluta

Answers

Answer:

airlines - nontestable

pollutants- Testable

chocolate- Testable

meat- Nontestable

Explanation:

i just took the test nd got it right

Cross-contamination of food occurs when a. perishable foods are kept at room temperature for more than 2 hours b. a utensil contaminated with a microorganism from a previously handled food contacts a second food c. two or more food handlers work on the same food d. two or more microorganisms grow in the same food

Answers

ANSWER: B

explanation: from what I learned in culinary arts, this is kind of a trick question. Its not asking how foods can get contaminated, its asking how CROSS CONTAMINATION can occur. Cross contamination occurs in three ways think of it like this: food-to-food, equipment-to-food, and people-to-food. The answer has to be between B and C. But the answer is B, because the utensil is already contaminated and it is coming in contact with another food. The two or more food handlers working on the same food are not bringing anything contaminated into the situation. Unless they are contaminated (by they I mean their hands lol) then it cross contaminates but that's not it lol im 99% sure the answer Is B.

Cross-contamination of food occurs when two or more foods come into contact with each other, transferring microorganisms from one food to another. This can happen in a number of ways, including direct contact, contact with a contaminated surface or utensil, contact with a contaminated food handler, or contact with airborne microorganisms.

What is the most common type of  cross-contamination ?

The most common type of cross-contamination is direct contact, which can occur when one food touches another. This is especially true of perishable foods, which should not be kept at room temperature for more than two hours.

If they are kept at room temperature longer than this, bacteria and other microorganisms can quickly multiply, potentially leading to cross-contamination.

Another common way for cross-contamination to occur is through contact with a contaminated surface or utensil. If a utensil that has been used to handle a food contaminated with microorganisms comes into contact with a second food, the microorganisms can transfer to the second food and cause cross-contamination.

Similarly, if two or more food handlers work on the same food, their hands can transfer microorganisms from one food to another, leading to cross-contamination. Finally, if two or more microorganisms grow in the same food, they can interact with each other and potentially cause cross-contamination.

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The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are both part of which division of the nervous system?

the central nervous system
the peripheral nervous system
the somatic nervous system
the autonomic nervous system

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. The autonomic nervous system.

Answer:

(D): the autonomic nervous system

Explanation:

Got it right on edge! Good Luck <3

Why do cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules?
O ATP is used for long-term storage, while fat and starch are used for immediate energy.
O ATP is used for short-term energy and to build molecules of starch and fat.
O Fat and starch are unstable and can be stored short-term, while ATP molecules are stable and stored long-term.
O Fat and starch are stable if used as energy immediately, while ATP is used as long-term storage.

Answers

The answer to your question is B :)

Answer:

Cells use fat and starch for long-term energy storage instead of ATP molecules because fat and starch are more efficient energy storage molecules than ATP.ATP is a molecule used for immediate energy, not for long-term energy storage.

Fat and starch are complex carbohydrates that can be broken down to release energy. Fat molecules are primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen, while starch is made of glucose molecules.Both fat and starch can be broken down through cellular respiration to produce ATP molecules that can be used to power various cellular processes.
However, because fat and starch molecules contain more chemical energy than ATP, they can provide a much larger amount of energy over a longer period of time.

Furthermore, ATP molecules are relatively unstable and cannot be stored for long periods of time, while fat and starch can be stored in specialized cellular structures for long-term energy needs.

Which of the following is a scientific question?
O A. What is the boiling point of seawater?
O B. What should I do this weekend for fun?
C. Does each period during the school day last the same number of
minutes?
O D. How long can I use a pen before it runs out of ink?

Answers

A. What is the boiling point of seawater

Match the terms to their definition.
the number of individual
organisms born into a population in a given year

the movement of individuals out of a population

the number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year

the movement of individuals into a population

Answers

Match the terms to their definition

The number of individual organisms born into a population in a given year is called birthrate.The movement of individuals out of a population is called emigration.The number of individual organisms that die in a population in a given year is called deathrate.The movement of individuals into a population is called immigration.

Hope it helps you! \(^ᴥ^)/

Answer:

1 4 3 2

Explanation:

Anyone help edg hehdjskapaoa

Answers

Sorry I need the point right now
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