How can the percentage of air be determined

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The composition of air can be determined by an experiment which includes passing a known volume of air, measured at a known temperature and pressure, over sufficient amount heated copper granules/powder, and measuring the volume gas remaining after the gas cools down to the temperature at which the first measurement was taken

Oxygen reacts with copper according to the following chemical reaction

2Cu (s) + O₂ (g) → 2CuO (s)

Cupper does not react with the other constituents of air

Whereby the initial volume of air was 100 cm³, we have;

Percentage of oxygen in air = 100 - The final volume reading of the container initially holding the air

When done using am appropriate experimental setup, the percentage of gases remaining equals 79% to 80%, therefore, the percentage composition of oxygen in air is between 20 and 21 percent

Explanation:


Related Questions

how can you separate mixture of suphur, nacl and nh4cl​

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium chloride, iron ,Sulphur and salt mixed together... they can be separated in the following methods.

1. Ammonium chloride is separated by sublimination... NC4CI is sublimable. Heat the mixture in a china dish and collect the funds of NC4CI (sublimable substance)

2. Bring a magnet close to the remaining mixture. Iron is magnetic substance and thus, it will be attracted towards the magnet. Iron is separated.

3. Sulphur is insoluble in water and salt is soluble. Add water to the remaining mixture and then wait for sedimentation. Separate the sulphur by decantation.

4. Heat the filtered salt solution to obtain salt.

which of the following has more atoms 3.14 g Cu or 1.10 g of H? Explain

Answers

63.5 gm cu contain 6.02*10^23 molec
1 gm cu contain 6.02*10^23/63.5
3.14 gm contain 6.02*10^23*3.14/63.5

similary in case of H2
1.10*6.02*10^23/2

then you can compare the result

If 56 grams of carbon monoxide burns in oxygen to produce 88 grams of carbon dioxide, the mass of oxygen involved in the reaction is
grams.

Answers

The answer is 32 grams!

hope I helped

Prepare a project report on various samples of  a) a mixture  b) a compound c) an element (metal or nonmetal)​

Answers

Answer:

Any substance that contains only one kind of an atom is known as an element. Because atoms cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, elements such as phosphorus (P4) or sulfur (S8) cannot be broken down into simpler substances by these reactions.

Example: Water decomposes into a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen when an electric current is passed through the liquid. Hydrogen and oxygen, on the other hand, cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. They are therefore the elementary, or simplest, chemical substances - elements.

Each element is represented by a unique symbol. The notation for each element can be found on the periodic table of elements.

The elements can be divided into three categories that have characteristic properties: metals, nonmetals, and semimetals. Most elements are metals, which are found on the left and toward the bottom of the periodic table. A handful of nonmetals are clustered in the upper right corner of the periodic table. The semimetals can be found along the dividing line between the metals and the nonmetals.

Explanation:

Blood test can be used to check a person's blood glucose and hormone levels. The tabular column given below shows the result of two blood tests carried out on three people to check their blood glucose levels. Person 1 is healthy.

A:- Compare the glucose levels of person 1 with the glucose levels of person 2 after fasting for 12 hours.

B:- Compare the glucose levels of person 3 with the glucose levels of person 1, 2 hours after drinking 75g glucose.

C:- Person 3 cannot be produce the hormone that control blood glucose levels. State the hormone that person 3 cannot produce.

( THE ORDER OF THE PHOTO IS:- person 1, and person 2, and person 3)​


Pls it is urgent

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1) person 2 had a slightly higher blood glucose level than person 1 after fasting 12 hrs (0.2mmols)

2) person 3 has a much higher blood glucose level than person 1 after taking glucose (5.6mmols)

3) insulin

what is bonding in chemistry

Answers

Explanation:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bonds.

if you want please give me brainliest and sir

Answer:

Check Down

Explanation:

A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. The bond may result from the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or through the sharing of electrons as in covalent bond.

Write a balanced molecular equation describing each of the following chemical reactions.
(a) Solid calcium carbonate is heated and decomposes to solid calcium oxide and carbon
dioxide gas.
(b) Water vapor

Answers

Answer:

don't know..............

as the balloon rises what happens to the external pressure

Answers

Answer:

As the ballon rises higher the atmospheric pressure will drop if the ballon is made of an elastic material,it will stretch to allow the gas inside it to expand

the solubility of sugar is 250 at 60° what does it mean​.
please helpp anyone please help...

Answers

Answer:

sry i don't know answer of This question

When 38^88Sr decays to 34^84Kr, a(n) ______________ is emitted

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - alpha particle and positron.

Explanation:

In this question, it is given that, 38^88Sr decays to 34^84Kr, which means there is an atomic number decrease by 4, 38 to 34, and atomic mass decreases by 4 as well 88 to 84.

A decrease in the atomic mass is possible only when there is an emission of the alpha particle as an alpha particle is made of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. If an atom emits an alpha particle, there is a change in atomic number as it decreases by two, and its mass number decreases by four.

So after the emission of an alpha particle, the new atom would be

38^88Sr=> 36^84X => 34^84Kr

so there is also two positron emission that leads to decrease in atomic number by one with each emission:

38^88Sr=> 2^4He+ 36^84X => 36^84X + 2(1^0β+) => 34^84Kr

Positron decay is the conversion of a proton into a neutron with the emission of a positron that causes the atomic number is decreased by one, which causes a change in the elemental identity of the daughter isotope.

Products formed when chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution

Answers

The products formed during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.

ELECTROLYSIS is the process by which electrolytes allows electric current to pass through it and is decomposed on the process.

CHLORINE is an element which can be produced industrially through the process of electrolysis of brine (concentrated sodium chloride solution). When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, it's ions separate and are capable of conducting electricity.

The products formed during this process includes:

chlorine sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

CHLORINE: this is released at the positive electrode during electrolysis. It is used for the following purposes:

 it is used for sterilisation of water for domestic and industrial use  it is used as a bleaching agent for cotton, linen and wood-pulp.

SODIUM HYDROXIDE: this remains in the solution during electrolysis. It is used for the following:

processing food products, removing pollutants from water and manufacture of paper.

HYDROGEN GAS:this is released at the negative electrode during electrolysis. this is used for the following:

manufacture of ammonia, hydrochloric acid and methanol it serves as constituents of many gaseous fuels such as water gas and coal gas

Therefore other products during electrolysis of concentrated sodium chloride solution are SODIUM HYDROXIDE and HYDROGEN GAS.

learn more here:

https://brainly.com/question/13123512

which statement is generally true about CaCaI2 ?

Answers

Explanation:

"Its bonds are formed by large differences in electronegativity" is the statement among the choices given in the question that is generally true about CaCl2.

what are the defects of mendeleev's periodic table​

Answers

Answer:

1 Anomalous Pairs. The rest of the  pairs of elements don't follow the follow Mendeleev's Principles . they are :

2Grouping of chemically dissimilar elements.  

3Position of Isotopes.  

4Electronic arrangement.  

5Separation of chemically similar elements.  

6The position of hydrogen.

How many Calcium (CA) Atoms are in Calcium Oxide​

Answers

Answer: there is one Calcium atom in Calcium oxide

CaO is the formula for calcium oxide. One calcium atom for every Oxygen atom.

Which of the following is true about science?

It is not influenced by social conditions.
Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.
It is not determined by external local factors.
Political conditions are unable to influence it.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Economic concerns may prevent it from solving problems.

Explanation:

Scientific research is influenced by various factors. Science helps in the solving of human problems. However, scientific research can need to be supported by many factors such as Huge amounts of money that need to be invested in performing out particular scientific research to solve problems.

For science, there are requirements of Laboratories and lab supplies such as the equipment and experts need to train the personnel on how to use it.

Thus, economic factors play a huge role in scientific research.

what is electrolysis ​

Answers

Answer:

Electrolysis is commercially important as a stage in the separation of elements from naturally occurring sources such as ores using an electrolytic cell

WM "Please write the molecular formula for the following by criss cross method. 1. Calcium nitrate 2. Sodium bicarbonate 3. Magnesium nitrite 4. Sodium chloride 5. Hydrogen sulphate 6. Hydrogen chloride T-Aluminium bisulphate 8 Aluminium chloride 9. Aluminium sulphate 10. Hydrogen Nitrate​

Answers

Answer:

1 Ca(NO3)2

Calcium- Ca, Valency 2

Nitrate- NO3, Valency 1

AFTER CRISS CROSS:

Ca1(NO3)2

Ca(NO3)2

2 sodium bicarbonate = NaHCO3

Na = Sodium = (Na)+

HCO3 = bicarbonate = (HCO3) -

Na HCO3

3 magnesium   nitrite

   +2                 _ 1

Mg2(NO3)2

4 Na    Cl

    +1    _1

formula NaCl

5 hydrogen         sulphide  

H                       SO4

+1                       _2

formula H2SO4

6  H    Cl

  +1     _1

HCl

7 AL2     HSO4

  +2        -2

AL2(HSO4)3

8  NH4   Cl

   +1      _1

NH4Cl

9 NH4     SO4

  +1           _2

(NH3)2SO4

10  H   NO3

    +1    _1

HNO3

What is the density of ammonia (NH3) at 273 K and 1.00 atm?

A - 0.7601 g/L

B - 0.982 g/L

C - 1.23 g/L

D - 2.43 g/L

Answers

Answer:

0.7602 g/L

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the molar mass of NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 + (3×1.01)

= 14.01 + 3.03

= 17.04 g/mol

Finally, we shall determine the density of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

Temperature (T) = 273 K

Pressure (P) = 1 atm

Molar mass of NH₃ (M) = 17.04 g/mol

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Density (D) =?

D = PM / RT

D = (1 × 17.04) / (0.0821 × 273)

D = 17.04 / 22.4133

D = 0.7602 g/L

Answer:

It is A

Explanation:

Show the comparative structure of union Parishad and Pourahava in chart.

Answers

Answer:

how will I show?

Explanation:

pLS teacher me

what is the balanced equation of 2HCl + Mg - MgCla + Ha​

Answers

2HCl + Mg => MgCl2 + H2

Define symbol and compound with an exomple.​

Answers

Symbol: A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. For example, a red octagon is a common symbol for "STOP"; on maps, blue lines often represent rivers; and a red rose often symbolizes love and compassion.

Compound: a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
For Example: water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).

05) Identify the statement that is true about atoms as they pass through the rock cycle. a. Those that were adjacent to each other remain near each other. b. They do not move through the rock cycle at the same rate. c. They move through the rock cycle in the same manner. d. They stay within the same mineral.

Answers

Answer:

b. They do not move through the rock cycle at the same rate

Explanation:

The rock cycle is the phenomenon used to describe the interrelation of the three forms in which rocks exists, and a rock is changed between forms due to the Earth's geologic process, such as erosion, weathering and plate tectonics

The rock cycle involves both chemical and physical transformation of rocks and therefore, the atoms and compounds make and cut connections, such that the rate at which each atom move through the rock cycle at different rate

Write down the constituent elements present in the following compounds.
a. Sodium Sulphate
b. Baking Soda
c. Limestone
d. Bleaching powder
e. Ammonia
f. Caustic Soda
g. Glucose
h. Ammonium Carbonate
I. Acetic acid
j. sulphuric acid

Answers

Answer:

in sodium sulphate there is sodium an sulphur

Which atom is abundant in the universe​

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen is abundant in nature

Predict the approximate Ksp of Cuz(AsO4)2 based on the measured potential of Cell 7. Use the equation given in the Background.

a. 1 x 10^-35

b. 4 x 10^14

c. 5 x 10^-17

d. 2 x 10^-21

Answers

Answer:

a. 1 x 10^-35

Explanation:

The correct compound given is: [tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)}_2[/tex]

To predict the approximate Ksp value of the given compound, we will need to express the oxidation-reduction half-reaction of the compound and its dissociation, then, we will use the Nernst equation to determine the approximate Ksp value.

To start with the reduction half-reaction:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) + 6e^- \to 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)}+3Cu(s) }[/tex]

The oxidation half-reaction is:

[tex]\mathsf{3Cu(s) \to 3CU^{2+}_{(aq)} + 6e^-}[/tex]

The overall cell reaction now is:

[tex]\mathsf{Cu_3(AsO_4)_{2}(s) \to 3Cu^+ (aq) + 2As O_{4}^{3-}_{(aq)} }[/tex]

From the reduction half-reduction, the number of moles of electrons (n) transferred is 6 moles.

By applying the Nernst equation:

[tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = E^0_{cell} -\dfrac{0.0591V}{n}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

At standard conditions;

The standard cell potential [tex]\mathsf{E^0_{cell} = -0.342 \ V}[/tex]

and [tex]\mathsf{E_{cell} = 0 \ V}[/tex] since it is at equilibrium.

[tex]\mathsf{0 = -0.342 -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 } \\ \\ \\ \mathsf{0.342 = -\dfrac{0.0591V}{6}log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 }[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{-(0.342)*6}{0.0591 }}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = -34.7}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{log [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 \simeq -35}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{[Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 10^{-35}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{K_{sp} = [Cu^{2+}]^3[AsO_4^{3-}]^2 = 1\times 10^{-35}}[/tex]

Which of the following is an example of a molecule?
A. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.
B. A hydrogen atom forms a covalent bond with a chlorine atom.
C. A sodium atom forms an ionic bond with a chlorine atom.
D. A sodium atom forms a metallic bond with another sodium atom.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. A hydrogen atom forms a convalent bond.........

accessory pigments A) transfer electrons to reaction center chlorophylls. B) transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls. C) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to pheophytins. D) transfer electrons from reaction center chlorophylls to ferredoxin. E) All of these statements are true.

Answers

Answer:

B. Transfer energy to reaction center chlorophylls.

Explanation:

Accessory pigments absorbs sunlight, these compounds are found in photosynthetic organisms, which work in conjunction with chlorophyll. Acessory pigments absorbs and transfer light energy to reaction center chlorophylls.

H3C6H507 + H2O + H3O+ + H2C6H507
acid
base

Answers

Explanation:

an acid will give away a proton and become a conjugate base.

A base will accept a proton and become a conjugate acid.

100cm³ of ethane gas diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds.What is the molecular mass of the gas Q if 100cm³ of the gas diffuses through the same plug in 121 secknds under the same condition?(C=12.0,H=1.0)

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of gas Q is 43.923 g/mol

Explanation:

The given volume of ethane gas that diffuses through a porous plug in 100 seconds = 100 cm³

Therefore;

The rate of diffusion of ethane gas through the porous plug, [tex]v_{ethane}[/tex], is given as follows;

[tex]v_{ethane}[/tex] = (100 cm³/100 s) = 1 cm³/s

The molar mass of ethane, C₂H₆ = 2×12 g/mol + 6×1 g/mol = 30 g/mol

The given volume of gas, Q, that diffuses through a porous plug in 121 seconds = 100 cm³

∴ The rate of diffusion of the gas, Q, [tex]v_Q[/tex] = 100/121 cm³/s

Graham's Law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molecular mass of the gas

Mathematically, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_A}{v_B} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_B}{m_A} }[/tex]

Where;

[tex]v_A[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas A

[tex]v_B[/tex] = The rate of diffusion of gas B

[tex]m_A[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas A

[tex]m_B[/tex] = The molar mass of the gas B

Therefore, for ethane and gas Q, measured under the same condition, we have;

[tex]\dfrac{v_{ethane}}{v_Q} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{m_{ethane}} }[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1 \ cm^3/s}{\dfrac{100}{121} \ cm^3/s} =\sqrt{\dfrac{m_Q}{30 \ g/mol} }[/tex]

[tex]m_Q = \left ({\dfrac{121}{100} } \right) ^2 \times 30 \ g/mol = 43.923 \ g/mol[/tex]

The molar mass of gas Q, [tex]m_Q[/tex] = 43.923 g/mol.

Plz help I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1. Fr

2. cl

3.H20

4.2 mole

5. 3

6. c

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