how are water and salt regulated at the organ level

Answers

Answer 1
Water reabsorption is controlled by the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) in negative feedback. ADH is released from the pituitary gland in the brain. Dropping levels of fluid in the blood signal the hypothalamus to cause the pituitary to release ADH into the blood.

Hope this helped! :D
Answer 2

Salt and water level is balanced in our body by the proper regulation through hormonal actions. The level of sodium is controlled and the water if needed is reabsorbed from urine. And if the salt concentration is higher it  is removed through urine.

What water- salt balance ?

In addition to actively holding or releasing water in urine, the body manages its salt and water balance by excreting extra sodium in urine. This method has the benefit of reducing the need on external water sources for the long-term preservation of bodily fluids.

Researchers discovered that the kidney regulates levels of sodium, potassium, and the waste product urea to save or release water. This may be the link between salt consumption and glucocorticoid levels.

A high-salt meal raised glucocorticoid levels, which increased the amount of energy utilized by the liver and muscle to generate urea, which the kidney then used to conserve water.

The maintenance of the body fluids' normal concentration, or the sum of all dissolved chemicals  that would exert osmotic pressure against a barrier impervious to them, is known as osmotic control.

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Related Questions

The chemical you start with before the reaction are called reactants. What are the materials you end up with after the reaction called?

Answers

Answer:

Products

Explanation:

The materials you end up with in a reaction are called the products of the reaction.

For example;

        A  + B →  C + D

A and B are the reactants

C and D are the products.

In a chemical equation, on the left hand side, A and B, we usually have the reactants. The right hand side C and D is  the product of the reaction.

How many atoms of oxygen (O) are represented in the chemical formula shown below?

2 CO2


1 atom of oxygen


2 atoms of oxygen


6 atoms of oxygen


4 atoms of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

4 atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

2 atoms of oxygen gas O2

Answer:

4 atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

The given chemical formula is:

             2CO₂

Unknown is the number of atoms;

  There are :

C : 2 atoms of carbon

O: (2 x 2) atoms of oxygen in the given molecule

      4 atoms of oxygen

4. The following element contains 12 protons and a mass number of 24. Which of the following statements is NOT correct about it? * O It contains 24 neutrons O It contains 12 electrons O Its atomic number is 12 O its contains 24 nucleons.​

Answers

Answer:

It contains 24 neutrons.

Explanation:

Mass number = Protons + Neutrons

If you were to have 24 neutrons, the mass number would be 36, invalidating the known information. You have 12 protons and 12 neutrons to form a mass number of 24. Remember that your protons are the same thing as the atomic number, so you can make an equation using your known information to derive true statements.

Explain where you would find the three different types of muscles (cardiac, smooth and skeletal) and how these different types of muscles are used in the body.

Answers

Explanation: Skeletal muscle, attached to bones, is responsible for skeletal movements. The peripheral portion of the central nervous system (CNS) controls the skeletal muscles. Thus, these muscles are under conscious, or voluntary, control. The basic unit is the muscle fiber with many nuclei. These muscle fibers are striated (having transverse streaks) and each acts independently of neighboring muscle fibers.

If more solute can be dissolved in a solvent, the solution is

Answers

Answer:

A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved. At 20°C, the maximum amount of NaCl that will dissolve in 100. g of water is 36.0 g.

Answer: unsaturated solution.

What is the difference in the molecular formula of 2 successive members of the homologous series of a carbon additive?​

Answers

A homologous series may be defined as a family of organic compounds having the same functional group, and the successive(adjacent) members of which differ by a CH
2

unit or 14 mass units.

Two consecutive members of homologous series of Aldehydes: CH
3

CHO and C
2

H
5

CHO

A carbon compound is made up of two parts: R−F, where R is the hydrocarbon part and F is the functional group part.
So, this R (hydrocarbon) part determines the physical properties of a compound and the F (functional group) part determines the chemical properties of the compounds.


10. A water molecule is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Why is water
considered a
pure
substance?
1 point
M
A. Water can be broken down by physical means.
B. Water can be combined with other substances by physical means.
C. Each water molecule is identical.
D. Water molecules are made up of different types of atoms

Answers

Its either C or D I’m stuck on this.
No it’s not. Water molecules are made up of different types of atoms.

7. This part of the brain controls memory, and long term abuse of marijuana can permanently
damage it.
(5 Points)
Frontal Lobe
Cerebellum
Hippocampus
Amygdala

Answers

Answer:

Hippocampus

Explanation:

The main parts of the brain involved with memory are the amygdala, the hippocampus, the cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex.

Memory impairment from marijuana use occurs because THC alters how the hippocampus, a brain area responsible for memory formation, processes information.

The answer is the third one which is Hippocampus

Please help me I will mark you as BRAINLIST

Answers

31: Z, 32:BB, 33:K, 34:L, 35: M, 36: O, 37: D, 38: i, 39: G

Based on the image below, what is the atmospheric pressure?

1) 0.5 atm
2) 1 atm
3) 1.5 atm
4) 2 atm
5) it is impossible to tell

Answers

Answer:

1 atm

Explanation:

Given:

Atmospheric pressure = 760 torr

Find:

Atmospheric pressure in atm

Computation:

We know that ;

1 torr = 0.00131579atm

So,

760 torr = 760 x 0.00131579atm

760 torr = 1 atm (Approx)

Atmospheric pressure in atm = 1 atm

The diagram below has an atmospheric pressure of 760 torr. The

atmospheric pressure will be 1 atm.

This is calculated by converting Torr to atm which are both units of pressure.

The standard conversion formula is

1 torr = 0.00131579atm.

This means that

760 torr = 760 x 0.00131579atm

760 torr = 1 atm

Atmospheric pressure in atm is therefore 1 atm.

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What is the relationship between the electronic configuration, group and period numbers?

Can someone please answer this.​

Answers

Answer: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.

Explanation: hope it helps :)

What happens if you try to move the atoms very close together?

Answers

Answer:

When you try to move the atoms two close, their positive nuclei repel each other. 2. A covalent bond is an electric force of attraction between two atoms that share outer electrons. ... The protons in each nucleus are repelling each other strongly, it takes more energy to move the atoms closer together at this point.

Explanation:

is there sodium in C2H6

Answers

Answer:

No  

Explanation:

C is carbon and H is hydrogen

Answer:

There is not sodium (Na) in C2H6.

Sodium on the periodic table is Na and if present in a molecule would be shown in the chemical formula i.e. NaOH or NaCl. C2H6 is an ethane with a two carbon chain.

I NEED HELP ASAP IM ON TIMER!!!!!!

Which of these refers to the strength of an acid?
a measure of the quantity of acid dissolved in water designated by molarity
an intrinsic characteristic of a particular acid, not related to concentration
the amount of hydrogen ions present in the acid
the amount of hydroxide ions present in a solution

Answers

Answer:

an intrinsic characteristic of a particular acid, not related to concentration

Explanation:

this is easy

An intrinsic characteristic of a particular acid is not related to concentration. Hence, option B is correct.

What is an acid?

An acid is any substance that tastes sour, changes blue litmus paper to red, reacts with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and reacts with bases to form salts.

Whereas pH measures the concentration of solvated protons and does not tell us about the intrinsic acidity of chemical species present in solution, electrode potentials tell us about the intrinsic oxidizing power of the species present but provide no information on their concentration.

By the addition of a sufficient amount of redox indicator to a solution, its redox potential can be measured using redox electrodes.

Hence, an intrinsic characteristic of a particular acid is not related to concentration.

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3 Reasons why animals migrate

Answers

Answer:to find a mate, because of a diminished food source, drought, flooding, volcanic activity, destruction of habitat, human presence in a habitat, an earthquake, seasonal changes, overpopulation of an area

Explanation:

Electronegativity for boron is 2.0, and electronegativity for fluorine is 4.0. Which type of bond forms between boron (B) and fluorine (F) in BF ? ( the photo is how the BF is supposed to look like with the 3)

A) ionic
B) metallic
C) polar covalent
D) nonpolar covalent ​

Answers

Answer:

ionic.

Explanation:

the electronegativity difference is greater than 1.7.

The type of bond between boron and fluorine in BF₃ is non-polar covalent bond.

What is covalent bond?

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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Here is the actual question from before, I forgot to put the question in 0-0

Answers

Answer:

Evaluate \dfrac {9}m+4

m

9

+4start fraction, 9, divided by, m, end fraction, plus, 4 when m=3m=3m, equals, 3.

Explanation:

Create a one-sentence summary that explains why hydrogen gas does react easily and spontaneously

due in 20 minutes help

Answers

Answer: Hydrogen belongs to group 1 metal elements in the periodic table.

Explanation:

The hydrogen is a highly active metal. It has a single electron in its valence shell and it can donate its electron to other metal atoms. Thus forming metal hydrides.  The hydrogen when ignited it reacts with oxygen and burns explosively this is indicative of high reactivity and spontaneous reactivity of hydrogen atom.

8. Well-aerated soils have the _______________ smell of good soil.

9. Loam soil contains 10 to 20 percent _______________ , 40 percent _______________ and 40 percent _______________ .

Answers

Answer:

9 is clay, silt, sand in that order

Explanation:

Loam soil contains 10 to 20 percent clay, 40 percent silt and 40 percent sand. Less than 50% of the soil is made up of minerals; the remainder is made up of organic matter and void space.

What is Loam soil?

Clay, sand, plus silt are the three minerals that make up loam soil. Loam is the best soil for growing plants when mixed in the appropriate amounts. Less than 50% of the soil is made up of minerals; the remainder is made up of organic matter and void space.

In loam soil, little will grow without the latter two. The ideal combination of clay, sand, plus silt will provide the void where minerals, organic materials, water, and air may support life. Loam soil contains 10 to 20 percent clay, 40 percent silt and 40 percent sand. Basalt transforms into clay-like soil, whereas granite decomposes into silty sands.

Therefore, loam soil contains 10 to 20 percent clay, 40 percent silt and 40 percent sand.

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In a lab investigation, one group of students (group A) measures the speed of a 0.1 kg toy car to be 2.5
m/s at the bottom of a ramp. Another group of students (group B) measures the speed of the car to be 3 m/s at the bottom of the ramp. The car's starting position at the top of the ramp is 1 m high. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car for group A

Answers

Answer:0.98 J

Explanation:

PE=mpg

PE=0.1x9.8x1

PE=0.98J

how many moles are in 174g of NaCL?

Answers

FISH BOWL REAL IT IN ITZ ME AND MY FREIND GO BUDD WORK WORK. LOLLLLLL

Answer:

58.44277 grams

Explanation:

Im in middle school and I know this! LOL

Chemical reactions happen when

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products

Explanation:

A molecule has two hydrogen atoms, one carbon atom and three oxygen atoms.

Answers

Answer:

actually its d

Explanation:

J

J h2co3

two hydrogen(H2)

1 carbon (C)

3 oxygen (o3)

How many bonds are there in the molecule Br2​

Answers

Answer:

covalent bonds please mark me brainliest

Heat passes from__________ to ________________

Answers

Answer:

How does heat move?

Heat moves in three ways: Radiation, conduction, and convection.

Radiation happens when heat moves as energy waves, called infrared waves, directly from its source to something else. This is how the heat from the Sun gets to Earth.  In fact, all hot things radiate heat to cooler things. When the heat waves hits the cooler thing, they make the molecules of the cooler object speed up.  When the molecules of that object speed up, the object becomes hotter.

Explanation:

What are 4 signs that chemical reaction had occurred?

Answers

Answer:

Color Change.

Production of an odor.

Change of Temperature.

Evolution of a gas (bubbles)

Precipitate (formation of a solid)  

There are 5 so you can choose 4.

The four signs that a chemical reaction has occurred are as follows:

Change in color.Alteration in temperature.Change in the state along with precipitation.The evolution of gas in form of bubbles.

What is a Chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction may be defined as a process that significantly involves the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. This process involves the utilization of substances known as reactants that are transformed into other substances known as products.

Every chemical reaction involves the four signs which are mentioned above. These signs are delivered by chemical reactions along with determined products. But the mass of the reactants and products always remains the same. Precipitation is only visualized in specific reactions with the possessions of certain characteristics.

Therefore, the four signs that a chemical reaction has occurred are well-mentioned above.

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The nuclear symbol for uranium-235 should be written as
O U-235.
225
92 U
233
143U
OU

Answers

Answer:

²³⁵₉₂U

Explanation:

               ²³⁵₉₂U

The nuclear symbol of U- 235 should be written as;

   

235 is the mass number of uranium. The mass number is written as the superscript before the symbol of the element.

92 is the atomic number of uranium. It is written as the subscript before the symbol of the element.

 

A scientist studying stars can estimate the temperatures of stars by their?

Answers

That answer is 2.Color

Complete the sentence. The lower the hydrogen ion concentration, the ______ the pH. higher lower closer to 7 closer to 0

Answers

Answer:

the higher the pH

Explanation:

Answer:

Hes right i took the quiz

Explanation:

Can someone help me plz :/

Answers

I think its the

2nd one

I think it’s the first option I don’t know how to explain it but I am not sure that’s what I think it is sry if I am wrong
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