Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a. As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Cash 42,000
Accounts receivable 201,600
Inventory 58,050
Buildings and equipment (net) 352,000
Accounts payable 85,725
Common stock 500,000
Retained earnings 67,925
653,650 653,650
b. Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
December (actual) 252,000
January 387,000
February 584,000
March 298,000
April 195,000
c. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
d. The company's gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
e. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $17,000 per month; advertising, $57,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,420 for the quarter.
f. Each month's ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month's cost of goods sold.
g. One-half of a month's inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
h. During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,200 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $71,000.
i. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
j. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of $1,000 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the quarter.
Required
Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. Schedule of expeted cash collections:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Collections
January February March Quarter
Cash sales 77,400 77,400
Credit sales 201,600 201,600
Total collections 279,000 279,000
2-a. Merchandise purchases budget:
Hillyard Company Merchandise Purchases Budget
January February March Quarter
Budgeted cost of goods sold 232,200* 350,400
Add desired ending inventory 87,600†
Total needs 319,800 350,400
Less beginning inventory 58,050
Required purchases 261,750
*$387,000 sales x 60% cost ratio = $232,200.
†$350,400 × 25% = $87,600.
2-b. Schedule of expected cash disbursements for merchandise purchases:
Hillyard Company Schedule of Expected Cash Disbursements for Merchandise Purchases
January February March Quarter
December purchases 85,725
January purchases 130,875 130,875
February purchases
March purchases
Total cash disbursements for purchases
3. Cash budget. (Cash deficiency, repayments and interest should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Hillyard Company Cash Budget
January February March Quarter
Beginning cash balance 42,000
Add cash collections 279,000
Total cash available 321,000
Less cash disbursements:
Purchases of inventory 216,600
Selling and administrative expenses 104,960
Purchases of equipment
Cash dividends 45,000
Total cash disbursements 366,560
Excess (deficiency) of cash (45,560)
Financing:
Borrowings
Repayments
Interest
Total financing
Ending cash balance
4. Prepare an absorption costing income statement for the quarter ending March 31.
Hillyard Company Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31
Cost of goods sold
Selling and administrative expenses:
5. Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Hillyard Company Balance Sheet March 31
Assets
Current assets:
Total current assets
Total assets
Liabilities and Stocholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Stockholders' equity
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

Answer:

1. Schedule of Cash Collection:

Particulars: January February March Quarter

Cash Sales $77,400 $77,400 $118,200 $273,000

Credit Sales $201,600 $201,600 $472,800 $876,000

Total Collections $279,000 $279,000 $591,000 $1,149,000

Explanation:

Cash sales are 20% of total sales where as remaining 80% sales are credit sales. Cash collection schedule prepared will display the actual cash collected from sales. The sales made on credit are collected in the following month.

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b. Debit Work in Process and credit Raw Materials.
c. Debit Manufacturing Overhead and credit Raw Materials.
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b. an outflow from financing activities of $720,000.
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Transactions
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2. Sale of Land
3. Purchase of Treasury Stock
4. Merchandise Sales
5. Issuance of a long-term note payable
6. Purchase of merchandise
7. Repayment of note payable
8. Employee salaries
9. Sale of equipment at a gain.
10. Issuance of bonds
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14. Purchase of a building
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18. Income taxes.
19. Issuance of short-term note payable
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b. $0.
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Under Plan D, a $2,970,000 million long-term bond would be sold at an interest rate of 11.4 percent and 371,250 shares of stock would be purchased in the market at $8 per share and retired.
Under Plan E, 371,250 shares of stock would be sold at $8 per share and the $2,970,000 in proceedswould be used to reduce long-term debt.
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Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
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Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
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Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
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Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
b-4. Which plan would be most favorable if return on assets increased to 14.4 percent? Consider the current plan and the two new plans.
Current Plan
Plan E
Plan D
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Current Plan Plan D Plan E
Earnings per share $ $ $
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Current Plan
Plan D
Plan E

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Units completed and transferred out 141,000 gallons
Units in process, July 31, 45% complete 16,000 gallons
Costs:
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Costs added during July 398,460

Required:
Prepare a production report.

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