Answers
First, I'll make f(x) = sin(px) + cos(px) because this expression shows up quite a lot, and such a substitution makes life a bit easier for us.
Let's apply the first derivative of this f(x) function.
[tex]f(x) = \sin(px)+\cos(px)\\\\f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)]\\\\f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\sin(px)+\cos(px)]\\\\f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[\sin(px)]+\frac{d}{dx}[\cos(px)]\\\\f'(x) = p\cos(px)-p\sin(px)\\\\ f'(x) = p(\cos(px)-\sin(px))\\\\[/tex]
Now apply the derivative to that to get the second derivative
[tex]f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[f'(x)]\\\\f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[p(\cos(px)-\sin(px))]\\\\ f''(x) = p*\left(\frac{d}{dx}[\cos(px)]-\frac{d}{dx}[\sin(px)]\right)\\\\ f''(x) = p*\left(-p\sin(px)-p\cos(px)\right)\\\\ f''(x) = -p^2*\left(\sin(px)+\cos(px)\right)\\\\ f''(x) = -p^2*f(x)\\\\[/tex]
We can see that f '' (x) is just a scalar multiple of f(x). That multiple of course being -p^2.
Keep in mind that we haven't actually found dy/dx yet, or its second derivative counterpart either.
-----------------------------------
Let's compute dy/dx. We'll use f(x) as defined earlier.
[tex]y = \ln\left(\sin(px)+\cos(px)\right)\\\\y = \ln\left(f(x)\right)\\\\\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[y\right]\\\\\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[\ln\left(f(x)\right)\right]\\\\\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{f(x)}*\frac{d}{dx}\left[f(x)\right]\\\\\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\\\\[/tex]
Use the chain rule here.
There's no need to plug in the expressions f(x) or f ' (x) as you'll see in the last section below.
Now use the quotient rule to find the second derivative of y
[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{dy}{dx}\right]\\\\\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\right]\\\\\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{f''(x)*f(x)-f'(x)*f'(x)}{(f(x))^2}\\\\\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = \frac{f''(x)*f(x)-(f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2}\\\\[/tex]
If you need a refresher on the quotient rule, then
[tex]\frac{d}{dx}\left[\frac{P}{Q}\right] = \frac{P'*Q - P*Q'}{Q^2}\\\\[/tex]
where P and Q are functions of x.
-----------------------------------
This then means
[tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + p^2\\\\\frac{f''(x)*f(x)-(f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} + \left(\frac{f'(x)}{f(x)}\right)^2 + p^2\\\\\frac{f''(x)*f(x)-(f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} +\frac{(f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\\frac{f''(x)*f(x)-(f'(x))^2+(f'(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\\frac{f''(x)*f(x)}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\[/tex]
Note the cancellation of -(f ' (x))^2 with (f ' (x))^2
------------------------------------
Let's then replace f '' (x) with -p^2*f(x)
This allows us to form ( f(x) )^2 in the numerator to cancel out with the denominator.
[tex]\frac{f''(x)*f(x)}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\\frac{-p^2*f(x)*f(x)}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\\frac{-p^2*(f(x))^2}{(f(x))^2} + p^2\\\\-p^2 + p^2\\\\0\\\\[/tex]
So this concludes the proof that [tex]\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + p^2 = 0\\\\[/tex] when [tex]y = \ln\left(\sin(px)+\cos(px)\right)\\\\[/tex]
Side note: This is an example of showing that the given y function is a solution to the given second order linear differential equation.
Related Questions
Find the missing side round your answer to the nearest tenth
Answers
Answer:
x=13.2
Step-by-step explanation:
cos(43)=x/18
x=18×cos(43)
x=13.2
Answered by GAUTHMATH
Help please!!!! Im really stuck.
Answers
Answer: 275 adults and 130 children
Step-by-step explanation:
First, find the value of one variable by rearranging a equation:
[tex]a+c=405\\c=405-a[/tex]
Substitute it into the other equation and solve for a:
[tex]12a+5c=3950\\12a+5(405-a)=3950\\12a+2025-5a=3950\\12a-5a=3950-2025\\7a=1925\\a=\frac{1925}{7} =275[/tex]
Use the a-value to find b by substituting it into the rearranged equation:
[tex]c=405-a=405-275=130[/tex]
Therefore, the answer would be:
[tex]\left \{ {{a=275} \atop {c=130}} \right.[/tex]
Find the length of the side CD in the pentagon ABCDE.
A)
4√2 units
B)
12 units
C)
4 units
D)
4√10 units
Answers
Answer: A) 4√2 units
Step-by-step explanation:
Use the distance formula to find the distance(d) between Point D and Point C:
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_{2}-x_{1})^{2}+(y_{2}-y_{1})^{2}}[/tex]
Point D = (x₁, y₁) = (4, -2)Point C = (x₂, y₂) = (8, 2)[tex]d=\sqrt{(8-4)^{2}+(2-(-2))^{2}}=\sqrt{(4)^{2}+(4)^{2}}=\sqrt{16+16} =\sqrt{32} =4\sqrt{2}[/tex]
find the missing length indicated
Answers
Answer:
192
Step-by-step explanation:
geometric mean theorem :
with p and q being the segments of the Hypotenuse, then
h = x = sqrt(p×q)
p = 144
q = 400-144 = 256
h = x = sqrt(144×256) = 12×16 = 192
If r = 0.97, this indicates a ________ correlation. Question 10 options: A) weak negative B) weak positive C) strong negative D) strong positive
Answers
Answer:C
Step-by-step explanation:
A correlation of -0.97 is a strong negative correlation while a correlation of 0.10 would be a weak positive correlation
Answer:
C) strong negative.
Step-by-step explanation:
did from six times a certain number the result is 96 what is the number
Answers
Answer:
The number is 16
Step-by-step explanation:
Number : x
Procedure and resolution:
6x = 96
x = 96/6
x = 16
Good Luck!6/6x=96/6
X= 16
Please show your work this question what made you come to the conclusion. Thank you
Answers
Answer:
B the range, the x- and y-intercept
Step-by-step explanation:
the domain stays the same : all values of x are possible out of the interval (-infinity, +infinity).
but the range changes, as for the original function y could only have positive values - even for negative x.
the new function has a first term (with b) that can get very small for negative x, and then a subtraction of 2 makes the result negative.
the y-intercept (x=0) of the original function is simply y=1, as b⁰=1.
the y-intercept of the new function is definitely different, because the first term 3×(b¹) is larger than 3, because b is larger than 1. and a subtraction of 2 leads to a result larger than 1, which is different to 1.
the original function has no x-intercept (y=0), as this would happen only for x = -infinity. and that is not a valid value.
the new function has an x-intercept, because the y-values (range) go from negative to positive numbers. any continuous function like this must therefore have an x-intercept (again, y = the function result = 0)
[tex] 3 {b}^{x + 1} = 2[/tex]
[tex] {b}^{x + 1} = 2 \div 3[/tex]
[tex] log_{b}(2 \div 3) = x + 1[/tex]
[tex]x = log_{b}(2 \div 3) - 1[/tex]
The mathematics department of a college has 6 male professors, 12 female professors, 14 male teaching assistants, and 11 female teaching assistants. If a person is selected at random from the group, find the probability that the selected person is a teaching assistant or a female.
The probability is ___.
(Type an integer or a fraction. Simplify your answer.)
Answers
Answer:
37/43
Step-by-step explanation:
6+12+14+11=43
Males: 6+14=20
Females: 11+12=23
If the selected person is a teaching assistant or a female, then the probability is 11+12+14=37. 37/43
An isosceles right triangle has a hypotenuse that measures 4√2 cm. What is the area of the triangle?
HELP
Answers
Answer:
8 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
If the triangle is isosceles the sides are the same
Let the sides be x
We know that we can use the Pythagorean theorem
a^2+b^2 = c^2 where a and b are the sides and c is the hypotenuse
x^2+x^2 = (4 sqrt(2))^2
2x^2 =16(2)
2x^2 = 32
Divide by 2
2x^2/ 32/2
x^2 = 16
Taking the square root of each side
sqrt(x^2) = sqrt(16)
x = 4
The area of the triangle is
A =1/2 bh
A = 1/2 (4) (4)
A = 1/2(16)
A = 8
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
c = [tex]4\sqrt{2}[/tex]
[tex]c^{2} = 32[/tex]
a^2 + b^2 = 32
a=b (isosceles triangle)
a=b=4
base = 4
height = 4
area = 1/2 bh = 1/2(4)(4) = 8
6 less than six times a number is 42 what is the number
Answers
Answer:
x = 8
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Equality Properties
Multiplication Property of Equality Division Property of Equality Addition Property of Equality Subtraction Property of EqualityStep-by-step explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
6x - 6 = 42
Step 2: Solve for x
[Addition Property of Equality] Add 6 on both sides: 6x = 48[Division Property of Equality] Divide 6 on both sides: x = 8Answer: -6
Step-by-step explanation:
We can create an equation based on the info given.
6-6x=42 Now you solve for x, the unknown number.
-6 -6 Subtract 6 on both sides
-6x=36
/-6 /-6 Divide by -6 on both sides
x=-6
The number is -6.
A vending machine dispenses coffee into a twelve ounce cup he amount of coffee dispensed into the cup is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 0.006 ounce. You can allow the cup to overfill 4â% of the time. What amount should you set as the mean amount of coffee to beâ dispensed?
Answers
Answer:
this mean amount of coffee to be dispensed would be 11.99, approximately 12
Step-by-step explanation:
first of all we have this information available to answer this question.
standard deviation σ = 0.006 ounces
prob(x > 12) = 0.04
we use this formular to find the mean
z = x - μ/σ
the value of the z score at 4% is equal to 1.7507
such that
[tex]1.7507 = \frac{12-u}{0.006}[/tex]
we cross multiply from this stage
1.7507*0.006 = 12-μ
0.0105042 = 12-μ
μ = 12 - 0.0105042
herefore, the mean amount μ = 11.99 this can be approximated to 12
Can someone help please
Answers
( x - 2 )( x - 8 )( x + 5 ) =
( x^2 - 10x + 16 )( x + 5 ) =
x^3 - 10x^2 + 16x + 5x^2 - 50x + 80 =
x^3 + ( - 10 + 5 )x^2 + ( 16 - 50)x + 80 =
x^3 - 5x^2 - 34x + 80
If 3(nP2 + 24)=2nP2, find the positive value of n
Answers
Answer:
[tex]n = 8[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
[tex]3(^nP_2 + 24) = ^{2n}P_2[/tex]
Required
Find n
To do this, we simply apply permutations formula
[tex]nP_r = \frac{n!}{(n -r)!}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]3 * [\frac{n!}{(n -2)!} + 24] = \frac{2n!}{(2n -2)!}[/tex]
Expand
[tex]3 * [\frac{n * (n - 1) * (n - 2)!}{(n -2)!} + 24] = \frac{2n * (2n - 1) * (2n - 2)}{2n - 2}[/tex]
[tex]3 * [n * (n - 1) + 24] = 2n * (2n - 1)[/tex]
[tex]3 * [n^2 - n + 24] = 4n^2 - 2n[/tex]
Open bracket
[tex]3n^2 - 3n + 72 = 4n^2 - 2n[/tex]
Collect like terms
[tex]3n^2 - 4n^2- 3n+2n + 72 = 0[/tex]
[tex]-n^2- n + 72 = 0[/tex]
Expand
[tex]-n^2 -9n + 8n + 72 = 0[/tex]
Factorize
[tex]-n(n +9) - 8(n + 9) = 0[/tex]
Factor out n + 9
[tex](-n -8)(n + 9) = 0[/tex]
Split
[tex](-n -8)= 0 \ or\ (n + 9) = 0[/tex]
Solve for n
[tex]n =8\ or\ n = -9[/tex]
The positive value is [tex]n = 8[/tex]
A student-faculty committee consisting of 6 members is to be chosen from a pool of candidates consisting of 5 students and 7 faculty members. The committee must have at least 2 student members and at least 1 faculty member. How many possibilities are there
Answers
Answer:
[tex]T=812[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question we are told that:
No. Committee Members [tex]n=6[/tex]
Pool of : 5 students and 7 faculty members
At least 2 student members and at least 1 faculty member
Generally the committee is mathematically given by
The Total Events are
[tex]T=(^5C_2*^7C_4)+(^5C_3)*(^7C_3)+(^5C_4)*(^7C_2)+(^5C_5)*(^7C_1)[/tex]
[tex]T=350+350+105+7[/tex]
[tex]T=812[/tex]
A hexagonal pyramid is located ontop of a hexagonal prism. How many faces are there?
A. 15
B. 24
C. 6
D. 13
Answers
Answer:
15
Step-by-step explanation:
The figure has total 15 faces, the correct option is A.
What is a Hexagon?A hexagon is a polygon with six sides.
A hexagonal pyramid has 8 faces
From (2 hexagonal base + 6 lateral surfaces)
A hexagonal prism has 7 faces
From ( A hexagonal base + 6 lateral faces)
Total faces the figure has is 8 +7 = 15
To know more about Hexagon
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exchange rate for rand is 7 for $1 how any dollars would u receive is u exchange 21 rand
Answers
Answer:
$3
Step-by-step explanation:
7 rands for $1
7×3=21
21 rands for $3
Answer:
$3
Step-by-step explanation:
7 rand = 1 dollar
Divide both sides by 7 rand.
1 = (1 dollar)/(7 rand)
Notice that the fraction (1 dollar)/(7 rand) equals 1, so multiplying by it will not change the amount, just the units.
21 rand * (1 dollar)/(7 rand) =
= 21/7 dollar
= 3 dollar = $3
the perimeter of a rectangular field is 346 yards if the length of the field is 95 yards whay is its width
Answers
Answer:
78 yards
Step-by-step explanation:
The perimeter of a rectangle is given by
P = 2(l+w)
346 = 2(95+w)
Divide each side by 2
346/2 = 2/2(95+w)
173 = 95+w
Subtract 95 from each side
173-95 = 95+w-95
78 = w
What is the domain of the function
v=m***
O x2
O
O O xe3
o
X> 3
ASAP
Answers
Answer:
The function will be exist if and only if :
[tex] \frac{ - x + 3}{2} > 0 \\ = > - x + 3 > 0 \\ = > - x > - 3 \\ = > x < 3 \\ \\ \therefore \bf \: domain \: \: \green{x < 3}[/tex]
Suppose that the distribution of snake lengths in a certain park is not assumed to be symmetric. According to Chebyshev's Theorem, at least what percentage of snake lengths are within k =2.9 standard deviations of the mean?
Answers
According to Chebyshev,
P(|X - µ| ≤ 2.9σ) ≥ 1 - 1/2.9² ≈ 0.8811
This is a list of the heights ( each nearest cm ) of 12 children
150 134 136 139 131 141
132 134 136 137 150 146
Select the type of the data.PLEASE HELP CHOOSE ONE
Discrete
Continuous
Categorical
Qualitative
Answers
Answer:
qualitative
Step-by-step explanation:
bcos it is in quality format
PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!!
Graph the line with x - intercept of -2 and has a slope of 3
Answers
Answer:
The graph is given below.
Step-by-step explanation:
X intercept = - 2
slope, m = 3
The point t which the line intersects the X axis is (-2 , 0) .
The equation of line passing through a point and the slope is given
y - y' = m (x - x')
y - 0 = 3 (x + 2)
y = 3 x + 6
So, the graph is given below.
Compare by y = m x + c .
here y intercept is 6 .
A ladder leans against the side of the a house. The ladder is 19 feet long and forms an angle of elevation of 75 degree when leaned against the house. How far away from the house is the ladder? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.
Answers
Answer: 18.35259
Hope it helps!
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELL ME WITH THIS PROBLEM? THANK YOU!!!
Answers
Answer:
71
Step-by-step explanation:
The reference angle is always the smallest angle with the x-axis.
The nearest x axis is at 0 or another name for 0 is 360
360 -289 = 71
The reference angle is 71
A manufacturer of industrial solvent guarantees its customers that each drum of solvent they ship out contains at least 100 lbs of solvent. Suppose the amount of solvent in each drum is normally distributed with a mean of 101.8 pounds and a standard deviation of 3.76 pounds.
Required:
a. What is the probability that a drum meets the guarantee? Give your answer to four decimal places.
b. What would the standard deviation need to be so that the probability a drum meets the guarantee is 0.99?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is "0.6368 and 0.773".
Step-by-step explanation:
The manufacturer of organic compounds guarantees that its clients have at least 100 lbs. of solvent in every fluid drum they deliver. [tex]X\ is\ N(101.8, 3.76)\\\\P(X>100) =P(Z> \frac{100-101.8}{3.76}=P(Z>-0.47))[/tex]
For point a:
Therefore the Probability =0.6368
For point b:
[tex]P(Z\geq \frac{100-101.8}{\sigma})=0.99\\\\P(Z\geq \frac{-1.8}{\sigma})=0.99\\\\1-P(Z< \frac{-1.8}{\sigma})=0.99\\\\P(Z< \frac{-1.8}{\sigma})=0.01\\\\z-value =0.01\\\\area=-2.33\\\\ \frac{-1.8}{\sigma}=-2.33\\\\ \sigma= \frac{-1.8}{-2.33}=0.773[/tex]
investing $12,000 in a savings account at 6% annual interest compounded monthly will result in approximately how much money after five years? use formula A 0 P(1 + r/m) ^mt
Answers
Answer:
$16186.20
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming that P represents the initial amount, A represents the end amount, r represents the annual interest rate, m represents the amount of times compounded per year, and t represents the amount of years, we can write this as
A = P(1+r/m)^(mt)
Since 12,000 is invested, that is the initial amount. To find the interest rate as a decimal from a percent (as we need it in decimal form for this formula), we can divide the percent by 100 to get 6%/100 = 0.06 as our interest rate. Because there are 12 months in a year, the interest is compounded 12 times a year, and since it takes 5 years, t=5. Our formula is now
A = 12000 * (1+0.06/12)^(12 * 5)
A = 12000 * (1+0.06/12) ^(60)
A = 16186.20 rounded to the nearest cent
If y = sin 3x, find y" in terms of y.
Answers
Answer:
-0.54
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope it helped.
• • •
If a seed is planted, it has a 90% chance of growing into a healthy plant.
If 6 seeds are planted, what is the probability that exactly 2 don't grow?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{19,683}{200,000}\text{ or }\approx 9.84\%[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
For each planted seed, there is a 90% chance that it grows into a healthy plant, which means that there is a [tex]100\%-90\%=10\%[/tex] chance it does not grow into a healthy plant.
Since we are planting 6 seeds, we want to choose 2 that do not grow and 4 that do grow:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}[/tex]
However, this is only one case that meets the conditions. We can choose any 2 out of the 6 seeds to be the ones that don't grow into a healthy plant, not just the first and second ones. Therefore, we need to multiply this by number of ways we can choose 2 things from 6 (6 choose 2):
[tex]\displaystyle \binom{6}{2}=\frac{6\cdot 5}{2!}=\frac{30}{2}=15[/tex]
Therefore, we have:
[tex]\displaystyle\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \binom{6}{2},\\\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot 15,\\\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\boxed{\frac{19,683}{200,000}}\approx 9.84\%[/tex]
Answer:
[tex] {?}^{?} However, this is only one case that meets the conditions. We can choose any 2 out of the 6 seeds to be the ones that don't grow into a healthy plant, not just the first and second ones. Therefore, we need to multiply this by number of ways we can choose 2 things from 6 (6 choose 2):
\displaystyle \binom{6}{2}=\frac{6\cdot 5}{2!}=\frac{30}{2}=15(26)=2!6⋅5=230=15
Therefore, we have:
\begin{gathered}\displaystyle\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \binom{6}{2},\\\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{1}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot \frac{9}{10}\cdot 15,\\\\P(\text{exactly 2 don't grow})=\boxed{\frac{19,683}{200,000}}\approx 9.84\%\end{gathered}P(exactly 2 don’t grow)=101⋅101⋅109⋅109⋅109⋅109⋅(26),P(exactly 2 don’t grow)=101⋅101⋅109⋅109⋅109⋅109⋅15,P(exactly 2 don’t grow)=200,00019,683≈9.84%
[/tex]
Solve the system.
x-y =-1
x+z=-5
y-z=2
Answers
Answer:
x= -2
y= -1
z= -3
Step-by-step explanation:
x-y= -1 (1)
x+z= -5 (2)
y-z= 2 (3)
(1)+(3)==> x-z= 1 (4)
(4)+(2)==> 2x= -4 ==> x= -2
we replace x by its value in equation (2):
-2+z= -5 ==> z= -3
we replace z by its value in equation (3):
y-(-3)= 2 ==> y+3=2 ==> y= -1
What is the value of 3x^2 + 4y^2 if x = 2 y = 1
Answers
Answer:
16 is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
3(2)^2+4(1)^2= 3(4)+4(1)=12+4=16
What is the domain of the following function?
Answers
Answer:
the domain is all real numbers except x=3
Step-by-step explanation:
The domain is the values that x can take
X can be all real number except when the denominators equal zero
x-3 ≠ 0
x≠3
the domain is all real numbers except 3
