Answers
Answer:
Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge and a rest mass equal to 1.67493 × 10−27 kg—marginally greater than that of the proton but nearly 1,839 times greater than that of the electron.
Related Questions
Calculate K for 2CO2(g) ⇔ 2CO(g) + O2(g)
given that the equilibrium concentrations of carbon monoxide, oxygen and carbon dioxide are 2.0 x 10-6 M, 1.0 x 10-6 M, and 0.25 M respectively.
Answers
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
How many moles are there in 2.3 x 1024 atoms of
sulfur?
Answers
Explanation:
The steps given in the question are incorrect.
Step 1 should be convert atoms to moles (n). Step 2 should be convert moles (n) to mass (m).
Step 1
Use dimensional analysis to convert the number of atoms to moles.
1 mole atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
n(Ag) = 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms × (1 mol Ag/6.022 × 10²³ Ag atoms) = 3.8193 mol Ag
Step 2
Convert the moles of Ag to mass.
mass (m) = moles (n) × molar mass (M)
n(Ag) = 3.8193 mol Ag
M(Ag) = atomic weight on the periodic table in g/mol = 107.868 g Ag/mol Ag
m(Ag) = 3.8193 mol × 107.868 g/mol = 412 g Ag = 410 g Ag rounded to two significant figures
The mass of 2.3 × 10²⁴ Ag atoms is approximately 410 g.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 3.8 \ moles \ of \ sulfur}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to convert a number of atoms to moles.
We can convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of sulfur. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.
We use dimensional analysis to convert atoms to moles. This involves setting up ratios. Use Avogadro's Number and the underlined information to make a ratio.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]
We are converting 2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]
Flip the ratio. It is equivalent, but it allows the units of atoms of sulfur to cancel.
[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ S *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}[/tex]
[tex]2.3 \times 10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ S}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {2.3 \times 10^{24} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ S[/tex]
[tex]3.819329127 \ mol \ S[/tex]
The original measurement of atoms (2.3 ×10²⁴) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated that is the tenths place. The 1 in the hundredths place to the right (3.819329127) tells us to leave the 8 in the tenths place (3.819329127).
[tex]3.8 \ mol \ S[/tex]
2.3 ×10²⁴ atoms of sulfur is equal to approximately 3.8 moles of sulfur.
What is the chemical formula of Sulphuric Acid:-
Answers
Answer:
sulphuric acid's formula is H²SO⁴
Explanation:
HOPE U WILL FOLLOW
Determinar el volumen de 20 kg de benceno si su densidad es de 0,88g/cm3
Answers
Answer:
volume = mass/ densidad
0.88g/cm3 = 880kg/m3
v=20kg/880kg/m3
v=0.02272727272
o puede ser 0.0227
o tambien puede ser 0.023
Is the following change an oxidation or reduction?
manganese (IV) oxide to manganese (III) oxide.
Answers
Answer:
12113
Explanation:
step by step:no
Teniendo en cuenta la imagen anterior responde las siguientes preguntas:
1. ¿Cuál es la tendencia general de la electronegatividad a lo largo de un periodo? a. Aumentar
b. Disminuir
c. La electronegatividad es igual en todos
d. no hay ninguna tendencia
2. Ordene los átomos siguientes de menor a mayor electronegatividad: Li, Ca, C y Se a. Li
b. Se
c. Ca
d. Se
3. ¿Cuál de los átomos siguientes es el que posee mayor potencial de ionización? a. P
b. Sb
c. As
d. N
4. De las siguientes definiciones, ¿Cuál se acerca más a lo que es la electronegatividad? a. Es la tendencia relativa que presenta un elemento a atraer hacia si electrones b. Es la tendencia relativa de un átomo en estado gaseoso a repeler los electrones c. es la carga negativa que representa una unión
d. es la diferencia entre el potencial de ionización y la afinidad electrónica de un elemento. rapido es para hoy
Answers
1. La tendencia general de la electronegatividad durante un período es que la electronegatividad aumenta durante un período
La opción correcta es a. Incremento
Razón
El número de electrones de valencia aumenta durante un período, por lo
que aumentar la tendencia del átomo a lograr la estructura de octeto
estable requiriendo atraer (cada vez menos a medida que avanzamos por
el período desde la izquierda a la derecha) compartieron electrones
cuando se forman enlaces, lo que aumenta electronegatividad
2. El orden de electronegatividad creciente es Li → Ca → C → Se
Razón
La electronegatividad aumenta a lo largo del período y disminuye en el grupo.
Las ubicaciones de los elementos dados son;
Litio, Li; Grupo 1 período 2 Calcio, Ca; Grupo 2 período 4 Carbono, C; Grupo 14 período 2 Selenio Se; Grupo 16 período 4Primero escribimos los elementos con los números de grupo más altos,
que son Se y C, después de lo cual tenemos Ca, luego Li, por lo tanto, en
orden creciente, obtenemos;
Li → Ca → C → Se
3. La opción correcta es d. N (nitrógeno)
Razón
El potencial de ionización representa la energía necesaria para eliminar un electrón de un átomo.
El potencial de ionización disminuye en un grupo y aumenta a lo largo de un período de izquierda a derecha.
Tenemos;
Fósforo, P; Grupo 15 período 3 Antimonio, Sb; Grupo 15 período 5 Arsénico, As; Grupo 15 período 4 Nitrógeno, N; Grupo 15 período 2Por lo tanto, el elemento con mayor potencial de ionización es aquel que se encuentra en la posición más alta en el grupo 15 entre los elementos dados, que es el nitrógeno, N
4. La opción correcta para la definición de electronegatividad es la opción (a);
un. Es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo.
Razón
La electronegatividad es la capacidad relativa de un elemento dado para atraer electrones compartidos hacia sí mismo.
Por lo tanto, la opción correcta es a. es la tendencia relativa de un elemento a atraer electrones hacia sí mismo
Obtenga más información sobre la electronegatividad y la energía de ionización aquí;
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what is the anode material used in the extraction of aluminium by electrolysis and why it needs to be changed at interval
Answers
Answer:
the anode material is graphite(replaceable graphite rods).
The oxygen gas burns away the anode as Carbon dioxide therefore the anode must be replaced continuously.
Unknown # 21
Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq)= NR (No Reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq)= White precipitate
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq)= NR (No Reaction)
What is the unknown ionic compund molecular formula?
Answers
Addictive and always Agn02
Câu 36: _VD _Hình lập phương có thể tích là 1253 thì diện tích đáy là:
A. cm2 B. 5cm2 C. 25cm2 D. 52cm2
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Cạnh của hình lập phương là
³\(125 = 5cm
Diện tích đáy của hình lập phương là
5²=25cm²
Đáp án C
What is the energy of a photon that emits a light of
frequency 6.42 x 1014 Hz?
A. 4.67 x 10-19 J
B. 4.25 x 10-19
C. 3.10 x 10-19 J
D. 9.69 x 10-19 J
Answers
Answer:
Option B is correct [4.25 x 10-19J]
Explanation:
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4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J is the energy of a photon that emits light of
frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.
What is the frequency?Frequency is the rate at which current changes direction per second. The energy of a single photon is given by:
E =hν
where
E is the energy
h is the Planck constant
f is the frequency of the light
The chemical equation for the energy of a photon is given by:
E =hν , where h is the Planck constant and ν is the frequency.
E =hν = 6.626×[tex]10^{-34}[/tex] Js × 7.21×[tex]10^ {14}[/tex]
[tex]s^{-1}[/tex] = 4.78 ×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
Hence, 4.78×[tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J is the energy of a photon that emits light of
frequency 6.42 x[tex]10^{14}[/tex] Hz.
Learn more about frequency here:
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: Axit sunfurơ (H2SO3) là axit yếu, ngay trong dung dịch H2SO3 cũng bị phân hủy thành chất X và H2O. X là:
A. H2S B. SO2 C. H2SO4 D. SO3
Answers
Answer:
DD
Explanation:
What is the formula for the compound iodine trichoride?
Answers
Answer:
Cl 3 I
Explanation:
Molecular Weight. 233.36. Appearance. Red-orange to brown powder or chunks. Melting Point. 63 °C
Which of the following would tell you that a weak base is present?
A. An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.
B. If there is a high reaction rate.
C. If the pH of the solution is close to 14.
D. If the solution is a good conductor of electricity.
Answers
Answer:
A. An indicator added to the solution turns green-blue.
Explanation:
A pH scale measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in acidic and alkaline solutions.
In chemistry, pH literally means the power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution; thus, specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of any chemical solution.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by the formula;
[tex] pH = -log_{10}(H^{+}) [/tex]
On a pH scale, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic and it's basic (alkaline) when it's pH is above 7.
A pH indicator can be defined as a compound (substance) that indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions present in a solution by changing its color over a narrow range of pH values.
A pH range of 1 to 3 (1 - 3) represents a strong acid with a red color.
When an indicator added to a solution turns green-blue, it simply means that a weak base is present.
Question 22 of 30
What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H2O(l) + CO2(9)
A. CH 0(s) + O2(g) → H2O(1) + CO2(g)
B. CoH1206(s) + O2(g) → 12H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
C. C6H1206(s) + O2(g) → H20(1) + CO2(g)
D. CoH 206(s) + 602(g) → 6H2O(l) + 6CO2(g)
SU
Answers
Answer:
C6H12O6+6O2--->6CO2+6H2O
Explanation:
So I went through all the answers and could not find the right one amongst. If I'm not wrong the reaction above is the reaction for respiration. The nearest answer is D but unfortunately the first reactant isn't in accordance with that which the question has given.
Formal charge is calculated by assigning each atom _____ the bonding electrons that it shares. Oxidation number is determined by assigning all the shared electrons of a particular bond to the atom with the _____ electronegativity. Multiple choice question. half; higher half; lower all; lower all; higher
Answers
Answer:
A). half, higher
Explanation:
The Formal charge is elaborated as the 'allocated charge to a molecules' atom' on the basis of the assumption that the electrons present in the chemical bond are equally split among the atoms. It is estimated by 'halving the no. of bonding electrons that encircle the atom.
While Oxidation number is characterized as the 'hypothetical charge of an atom that is present within a molecule.' It is also defined as 'the actual number of lost or gained electrons or the rate at which the electrons are gained or lost by an atom to develop a chemical bond along with the other atom.' It is calculated by allocating or sharing the electrons having the higher electronegativity belonging to a specific bond with the other. Thus, option A is the correct answer.
Which statements are true in regard to the VSEPR theory?
Select all that apply.
Molecules acquire a shape that results in the greatest charge.
Molecules acquire a shape that minimizes the repulsions of electron groups.
Molecules acquire a shape that maximizes the distance of electron groups.
Molecules acquire a shape that results in the lowest possible energy state.
Answers
The correct option is D. 2) Anti-bonding electrons or lone pairs. These lone pairs, and bonds helps to form the shape which keeps these electrons separate as possible.
What is the AHsol for LiF → Lit + F-? The lattice energy is -1,036 kJ/
mol, the enthalpy of hydration for Lit is -499
kJ/mol, and the enthalpy of hydration for F-is-431 kJ/mol. Use A Hooi = -A Hat + AHhydr.
0-968 kJ/mol
-106 kJ/mol
106 kJ/mol
1,966 kJ/
mol
Answers
The heat of hydration is defined as the heat absorbed or evolved when one mole of a substance undergoes hydration. The heat of solution is the enthalpy change associated with he dissolution of a solute. The lattice energy is the heat. Lattice energy is the energy released when the components of the lattice are brought together from infinity.
Hence the heat of solution for LiF → Li^+ + F- is -1966 kJ/mol
Given that;
Heat of hydration = ΔH solution – ΔH lattice energy
Where,
ΔH solution = Heat of the solution
ΔH lattice energy = Lattice energy of the solution
The heat of solution or enthalpy of dissolution is defined as the enthalpy change associated with the dissolution of a solute in a solvent
From the formula above;
ΔH solution = Heat of hydration + ΔH lattice energy
Heat of hydration = [(-431) + (-499)] = -930 kJ/mol
ΔH solution = (-930) + (-1,036) = -1966 kJ/mol
Hence the heat of solution for LiF → Li^+ + F- is -1966 kJ/mol
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When 4.2 gram of sodium bicarbonate reacts with 10.0 g of acetic acid, the product contains 2.2 g of carbon dioxide and residue cxontaining water and Sodium acetate. The mass of the residue will be:- *
Answers
Na2CO3+2HCl⟶2NaCl+H2O+CO2
Law of conservation of mass- It states that for any closed system, the mass of the system always remain constant over time, as mass of system cannot change. Therefore, (mass of Na2CO3+ mass of HCl) should be equal to (mass of residue + mass of CO2)
Mass of Na2CO3=4.2 g
Mass of HCl=10 g
Mass of residue =12 g
Mass of CO2=2.2 g
∴ Mass of Na2CO3+ Mass of HCl=14.2 g
and Mass of residue + Mass of CO2=14.2 g
Therefore, they follow law of conservation of mass.
What are isotopes_???
Answers
Answer:
Below!
Explanation:
Isotopes are elements with a similar chemical makeup and the same atomic number, but a different atomic mass and number of neutrons . An example of this would be carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14. Three isotopes of the element carbon that have the same 6 protons but have a different neutron count. A simple way to explain isotopes would be to say that they are just different "versions" of an element.
Hope this helps ya! Best of luck <3
which orbital has the lowest energy
Answers
Answer:
s orbital
Explanation:
it has the lowest energy because
Paulis law state that orbitals with lower energy must be fill first before that of higher energy
and the s orbital is filled first
Which of the following materials contains a base?
a. Stomach digestive juices
b. Orange juice
c. Ammonia window cleaner
d. Vinegar
Answers
Answer:
c. ammonia window cleaner
Explanation:
Window cleaners contain ammonia (a base) for the purpose of removing the dust and grease on the windows.
digestive juices, orange(a citrus) juice, and vinegar are all highly acidic.
... give me brainliest please :)) ...
Two glasses labeled A and B had equal amounts of water. Ted heated the water in one of the glasses. He then put two drops of food coloring into each of the two glasses. The table shows the time taken by the food coloring in the two glasses to spread out.
Which of the following statements is correct?
A - The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster.
B - The water in Glass A was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass A have greater kinetic energy and move faster.
C - The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B move slower.
D - The water in Glass A was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass A move slower.
Answers
Answer:
The answer is A: The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster.
Explanation:
Think about it, if you boil water, whatever you put in the water is going to move around faster than if you put something in standing water.
(PLEASE mark Brainliest!)
The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster. The correct answer is A.
What is food coloring?Food coloring, or color additive, is any dye, pigment, or substance that imparts color when it is added to food or drink.
The food coloring we add to the water is pushed around by the water molecules. Since the molecules in warm water move around faster, the food coloring spreads out quicker in warm water than in cold water.
From the table, we can say that the water in glass B was heated by Ted and the molecules of food coloring spread out quickly in warm water and they have greater kinetic energy and move faster.
On the other hand, in glass A, the water is cold, so food coloring will not dissolve quickly.
Therefore, The water in Glass B was heated; therefore, the particles in Glass B have greater kinetic energy and move faster. The correct answer is A.
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Which of the following pairs of elements will form ionic bonds with each
other?
A. Silver (Ag) and silver (Ag)
B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)
C. Bromine (Br) and bromine (Br)
D. Carbon (C) and chlorine (CI)
Answers
Answer:
B. Lithium (Li) and iodine (1)
Explanation:
Ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that is formed between a metallic element and a non metallic element. The positive charge of the metallic ion is attracted to the negative charge of the non metallic ion to form an ionic bond.
According to the options given in this question, lithium and iodine will form an IONIC bond because lithium is a cation (+ve ion) while iodine is an anion (-ve).
As a person BAC level increase it becomes difficult for them to judge their vehicle distances and speed
Answers
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The blood alcohol content is also known as the blood alcohol level or the blood alcohol concentration. It is defined as the measurement of the alcohol intoxication in the body and is used for the legal or the medical purposes.
When the BAC increases in the person's body, the person started to loose clear vision, loss of short term memory, poor muscle coordination, impaired perception and face difficulty in concentrating. Thus it becomes very difficult for a person to drive a car or ride a bike whose BAC has increased.
The driver cannot properly judge the distances between the vehicle and the speed of the vehicle.
Hence the answer is TRUE.
Exploring the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Assemble the electromagnetic spectrum by dragging each piece to the correct place on the wavelength scale.
Visible
10-2
10-7
10
10-9
10
-5
Wavelength (cm)
(PLEASE HELP!!)
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
When dealing with the Electromagnetic Spectrum, one should remember the acronym ROYGBIV. This will apply to visible spectrum but the non-visible spectra can de logically deduced from the sequence. That is ...
R-Red > O-Orange > Y-Yellow > G-Green > B-Blue > I-Indigo > V-Violet
In relation to the three wave properties; wavelength (λ), frequency (ν) & energy (ΔE) ...
Wavelengths => Long λ Short λ
Frequency => Low ν High ν
Energy => Low ΔE High ΔE
Note that all 'L's' are on the 'Left'
On Left => Long wavelengths, Low frequency & Low energy; the 'opposites' are on 'the other end of the list'.
Therefore for other wavelengths outside the visible spectrum set up as follows, start with visible spectrum in the middle and insert the invisible spectra of interest.
Long λ <= Visible (R.0.Y.G.B.I.V.) => Short λ
λ (cm): 10¹ 10⁻² 10⁻³ (10⁻⁵- 10⁻⁶) 10⁻⁷ 10⁻⁹ (10⁻¹¹ - 10⁻¹³)
[radio > microwave > IR > visible > UV > X-Rays > Gamma]
Hope this helps :-)
What is the name for the compound li2so4
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Lithium Sulphate
Answer:
Lithium sulfate is a white inorganic salt with the formula Li2SO4. It is the lithium salt of sulfuric acid.
What do Van der Waals forces do?
Answers
Answer:
they are weak forces that attract neutral molecules to one another
Explanation:
particles in liquid or air vibrate and move constantly thus they collide
Organisms do not adapt as a result of competition for resources.
Answers
Answer:
The given statement is False.
The organisms adapt as a result of competition for resources. Different places have different organisms suited for that particular places.
The animals living at a particular place compete for the resources available and the nature selects the organism that has won the competition for resources.
The organisms are evolved as a result of competition for resources
Answer:
I just wanted to say the other person is totally right.
this statement is false.
How did elements get to earth?
Answers
the universe formed through the big bang explosion, all of the elements on Earth have been cooked for billions of years in stars and then released in the universe through super- nova explosions.
to make 400 gram solution with a mass by a mass concentration of 6 % how much salt and water you need to mix
Answers
Answer:
[tex]400 \div 6 \\ \\ [/tex]
