Answer:
Financing is a very important part of every business. Firms often need financing to pay for their assets, equipment, and other important items. Financing can be either long-term or short-term. As is obvious, long-term financing is more expensive as compared to short-term financing.
There are different vehicles through which long-term and short-term financing is made available. This chapter deals with the major vehicles of both types of financing.
Explanation:
Long-Term Financing
Long-term financing is usually needed for acquiring new equipment, R&D, cash flow enhancement, and company expansion. Some of the major methods for long-term financing are discussed below.
Equity Financing
Equity financing includes preferred stocks and common stocks. This method is less risky in respect to cash flow commitments. However, equity financing often results in dissolution of share ownership and it also decreases earnings.
The cost associated with equity is generally higher than the cost associated with debt, which is again a deductible expense. Therefore, equity financing can also result in an enhanced hurdle rate that may cancel any reduction in the cash flow risk.
Corporate Bond
A corporate bond is a special kind of bond issued by any corporation to collect money effectively in an aim to expand its business. This tern is usually used for long-term debt instruments that generally have a maturity date after one year after their issue date at the minimum.
Short-Term Financing
Short-term financing with a time duration of up to one year is used to help corporations increase inventory orders, payrolls, and daily supplies. Short-term financing can be done using the following financial instruments −
Commercial Paper
Commercial Paper is an unsecured promissory note with a pre-noted maturity time of 1 to 364 days in the global money market. Originally, it is issued by large corporations to raise money to meet the short-term debt obligations.
It is backed by the bank that issues it or by the corporation that promises to pay the face value on maturity. Firms with excellent credit ratings can sell their commercial papers at a good price.
Asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) is collateralized by other financial assets. ABCP is a very short-term instrument with 1 and 180 days’ maturity from issuance. ACBCP is typically issued by a bank or other financial institution.
Promissory Note
It is a negotiable instrument where the maker or issuer makes an issue-less promise in writing to pay back a pre-decided sum of money to the payee at a fixed maturity date or on demand of the payee, under specific terms.
In its closing financial statements for its first year in business, the Runs and Goses Company, had cash of $242, accounts receivable of $850, inventory of $820, net fixed assets of $3,408, accounts payable of $700, short-term notes payable of $740, long-term liabilities of $1,100, common stock of $1,160, retained earnings of $1,620, net sales of $2,768, cost of goods sold of $1,210, depreciation of $360, interest expense of $160, taxes of $312, addition to retained earnings of $508, and dividends paid of $218.
Calculate:
a. Return on equity = __________
b. Return on total assets = __________
c. Gross profit margin = __________
d. Net profit margin = __________
Answer:
return on equality
return on way
return on potos
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Return on Equity can be calculated as Return on Equity = Net Income / share holders equity. Return on Equity = 726 /2780. Thus, Return on Equity = 26.11%
What is Return on Equity?The ratio of a company's net income to the equity of its shareholders is known as return on equity (ROE). A company's profitability and the effectiveness of its revenue generation are measured by its return on equity (ROE). A corporation is better at turning its equity financing into profits the higher the ROE.
Although average ratios and those deemed "good" and "poor" might differ significantly from industry to industry, a return on equity ratio of 15% to 20% is typically regarded as good. The ratio would be regarded as low at 5%.
b)Return on Asset Ratio
Return on Asset Ratio = Net Income / Total Assets
Return on Asset Ratio = 726/ 5,320
Return on Asset Ratio = 13.65%
c)Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit Margin = Gross Profit / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 1,558/ 2,768
Profit Margin =56.29%
d)Net Profit Margin
Net Profit Margin = Net Income / Net Sales
Profit Margin = 726/ 2,768
Net Profit Margin =26.23%
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Ice Co stock has a beta of 1.85, the current risk-free rate is 5.10 percent, and the expected return on the market is 15.10 percent. What is Ice Co's cost of equity
Answer:
23.60%
Explanation:
According to the capital asset price model:
cost of equity = risk free + beta x (market rate of return - risk free rate of return)
5.10 + 1.85 x (15.10 - 5.10)
= 5.10 + (1.85 x 10)
=23.60%
what is reductionasim
Answer:
Thus, the ideas that physical bodies are collections of atoms or that a given mental state (e.g., one person's belief that snow is white) is identical to a particular physical state (the firing of certain neurons in that person's brain) are examples of reductionism.
Explanation:
Claudia is hired as a Senior Engineer by Hexagon Inc. Allen, the HR Manager of the company, promises her that she will start working on live projects within three months from joining. He also tells her that she is expected to give three months' notice before quitting the job. Which of the following statements is true of the given scenario?
a. Claudia is an at-will employee.
b. Allen has violated an employment law by making a promise.
c. Claudia has an implied contract with the company.
d. Hexagon Inc. cannot be challenged in a court even when it fails to follow up on its promises.
Answer:
d. Hexagon Inc. cannot be challenged in a court even when it fails to follow up on its promises.
9 Given figures showing: Sales £8,200, Opening inventory £1,300, Closing inventory £900, Purchases £6,400, Carriage inwards £200, the cost of goods sold figure is (A) £6,800 (B) £6,200 (C) £7,000 (D) Another figure
Explanation:
the correct answer is
B)£6,200
When looking to advertise a new business online, what is one of the major benefits of display ads?
When customers interact with technology and machines, the variability of the service encounter is reduced by
Answer: The standardization of equipment
its the right answer trust me !
When customers interact with technology and machines, the variability of the service encounter is reduced by the standardization of equipment. Thus, the correct option is C). the standardization of equipment
What is the importance of standardization of equipment?Standardization refers to the process of making something by implementing and developing technical standards. Standardization of equipment means improving the quality of equipment.
Standardization results in the improved clarity which makes the individual clear about about what they what they need to do and guesswork is eliminated. It offers higher quality by which employees can refine their methods and produce better results.
It also results in increased productivity as tasks become faster and easier with repetition.
Complete question is here:- When customers interact with technology and machines, the variability of the service encounter is reduced by A). societal norms B). complexity C). the standardization of equipment D). the customer's preferences
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Consider Derek's budget information: materials to be used, $65,300; direct labor, $201,000; factory overhead, $395,300; work in process inventory on January 1, $186,100; and work in progress inventory on December 31, $196,700. What is the budgeted cost of goods manufactured for the year? a.$847,700 b.$196,700 c.$661,600 d.$651,000
A corporate charter specifies that the company may sell up to 23 million shares of stock. The company sells 15 million shares to investors and later buys back 4.5 million shares. The number of authorized shares after these transactions are accounted for is: Multiple Choice 19 million shares. 23 million shares. 15 million shares. 11 million shares.
Answer:
23 million shares
Explanation:
The computation of the number of authorized shares after these transactions are shown below:
Since the corporate charter represent the company could sell till 23 million shares of stock so here the no of authorized shared after the transactions should be 23 million shares
So, the second option is correct
And, the same is to be considered
El 5 de diciembre se solicitó un préstamo por USD.275,000, negociado al 6.5%
de interés anual a un plazo de 5 años. Los pagos de capital e intereses se harán
mensualmente.
Daniel owns his own computer repair shop. Business has not been good, so Daniel's credit limit has been exhausted, and he needs a short-term loan to help him stay in business. Which institution, known as the lender of last resort, would Daniel most likely turn to for a loan
The institution that is called the lender of the last resort is the finance company.
The following information should be relevant:
Daniel should be converted into a finance company where the business provides short-term loans at high-interest rate as compared to the banks. Due to the high-interest rate, the financial companies should be treated as the lender of last resort for an individual & the businesses where the credit limit could be exhausted having poor credit ratings.So, the rest of the options are incorrect.
Therefore we can conclude that the institution that is called the lender of the last resort is the finance company.
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Data concerning Lemelin Corporation's single product appear below:
Per Unit Percent of Sales
Selling price $ 230 100 %
Variable expenses 115 50 %
Contribution margin $ 115 50 %
The company is currently selling 7,000 units per month. Fixed expenses are $581,000 per month.
The marketing manager would like to cut the selling price by $18 and increase the advertising budget by $37,000 per month. The marketing manager predicts that these two changes would increase monthly sales by 1,600 units. What should be the overall effect on the company's monthly net operating income of this change?
a. increase of $302,200
b. decrease of $118,200
c. decrease of $7,800
d. increase of $118,200
Answer:
lol
Explanation:
Now don't get us wrong – not all of these answers raise this excellent question
You are considering acquiring a common stock that you would like to hold for one year. You expect to receive both $1.25 in dividends and $32 from the sale of the stock at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for the stock today is _____ if you wanted to earn at least a 10% return. A. $30.23 B. $24.11 C. $26.52 D. $27.50 E. None of the options are correct.
* Distinguish between Accounts Receivable and
Account Payable.
Explanation:
Accounts receivable is money owed to a company by its debtors.
Account payable amounts due to vendors or suppliers for goods or services received that have not been yet paid for.
Answer:
Accounts receivable are the amounts owed to a company by its customers. it is an asset to the company
accounts payable are the amounts that a company owes to its suppliers.it is a liability to the company
Explanation:
Gluon Inc. is considering the purchase of a new high pressure glueball. It can purchase the glueball for $220,000 and sell its old low-pressure glueball, which is fully depreciated, for $40,000. The new equipment has a 10-year useful life and will save $48,000 a year in expenses. The opportunity cost of capital is 10%, and the firm’s tax rate is 21%. What is the equivalent annual saving from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING:
"the equivalent annual saving from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately is $13,245.99".
Since they are purchasing the new machine by first disposing off the old machine.
Hence,
First step is to Determine the Net initial investment
Net initial investment = $220,000 - $40,000
Net initial investment= $180,000
Second step is to determine the Total savings
Depreciation = $220,000/10
Depreciation = $22,000
Savings before tax = $48,000 - $22,000
Savings before tax= $26,000
Tax at 21% = (21%*$26,000)
Tax at 21% =$5,460
Savings after tax $20,540
($26,000-$5,460)
Add back depreciation $22,000
Cash flow after tax $42,540
($20,540+$22,000)
Third step is to determine PV of CFAT and NPV
PV of CFAT = $42,540 x (10%, PVFA10Y)
PV of CFAT = $42,540 x 6.1446
PV of CFAT = $261,391
NPV = $261,391 - $180,000 = $81,391
Now let determine the EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING(EAS)
Equivalent annual saving(EAS) = NPV/(10%, PVFA10Y)
Equivalent annual saving(EAS)= $81,391/6.1446
Equivalent annual saving(EAS)= $13,245.99
Therefore the EQUIVALENT ANNUAL SAVING from the purchase if Gluon can depreciate 100% of the investment immediately is $13,245.99
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How teachers apply stenhouse theory
Answer:
In curriculum, a vision of knowledge, the role of the educator and a concept of the process of education are all present. In this sense, Stenhouse suggests that the role of teachers and professors is fundamental in the elaboration and implementation of curriculum.
Inflation is noted as having a correlation with positive economic growth. People can receive a better education and do which of the following with a small level of inflation?
Answer:
increase their income
Explanation:
Consider the following potential events that might have occurred to Global on December 30, 2010. Global used $20.9 million of its available cash to repay $20.9 million of its long-term debt. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Global used $20.9 million of its available cash to repay $20.9 million of its long-term debt.
b. A warehouse fire destroyed $4.8 million worth of uninsured inventory.
c. Global used $5.4 million in cash and $5.5 million in new long-term debt to purchase a $10.9 million building.
d. A large customer owing $3.5 million for products it already received declared bankruptcy, leaving no possibility that Global would ever receive payment.
e. Global's engineers discover a new manufacturing process that will cut the cost of its flagship product by more than 55%
f. A key competitor announces a radical new pricing policy that will drastically undercut Global's prices.
Answer:
a. Global used $20 million of its available cash to repay $20 million of its long-term debt.
Explanation:
A quality control activity analysis indicated the following four activity costs of a hotel:
Inspecting cleanliness of rooms $49,300
Processing lost customer reservations 98,600
Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal 246,500
Employee training 98,600
Total $493,000
Sales are $2,900,000. Prepare a cost of quality report. Round percent of sales to one decimal place.
The Cost of Quality Report is as follows:
Quality Cost Quality Percentage of Percentage of
Classification Cost Quality Cost Total Sales
Prevention $98,600 20% ($98,600/$493,000) 3.4%
Appraisal 49,300 10% ($49,300/$493,000) 1.7%
Internal Failure 246,500 50% ($246,500/$493,000) 8.5%
External Failure 98,600 20% ($98,600/$493,000) 3.4%
Total Quality Costs $493,000 100% 17.0%
Data and Calculations:
Inspecting cleanliness of rooms $49,300 (Appraisal)
Processing lost customer reservations 98,600 (External failure)
Rework incorrectly prepared room service meal 246,500 (Internal failure)
Employee training 98,600 (Prevention)
Total $493,000
Sales $2,900,000
Percentage of Quality Cost = Quality Cost/Total Quality Cost * 100
Percentage of Total Sales = Quality Cost/Total Sales * 100
Thus, the cost of quality report is an appraisal of how the hotel uses its resources to prevent poor quality, including its internal and external failures.
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briefly state and explain 6 major roles of CEO in an organisation
Answer:
A chief executive officer (CEO) is the highest-ranking executive in a company, whose primary responsibilities include making major corporate decisions, managing the overall operations and resources of a company, acting as the main point of communication between the board of directors (the board) and corporate .
Bill is the supervising editor for a publishing company. He directs his employees ' tasks and is ultimately responsible for the work that his department accomplishes . Bill is an example of a(n)
HR director.
line manager.
specialized employee.
classifier.
Answer:
line manager
Explanation:
Suppose the government offers a subsidy to laptop sellers. Say whether each group of people gains or loses from this policy.
a. Laptop buyers:
b. Laptop sellers:
c. Desktop computer sellers (assuming that they are different from laptop manufacturers):
d. Desktop computer buyers (assume laptops are a substitute for desktops):
Answer:
a. loses
b. gains
c. loses
d. loses
Explanation:
the cost to the buyer, sellers of laptops and desktops would result in the above listed loses or gains.
If the government offers a subsidy to laptop sellers, the laptop buyer would bear the loss, and seller gains, and the desktop computer seller and buyer bear the loss also.
What is subsidy?A subsidy, often known as a government incentive, is a type of financial assistance or support given to a particular economic sector with the goal of supporting economic and social policy.
Although most usually associated with government assistance, the phrase subsidy can refer to any sort of assistance, such as that provided by NGOs or as implicit subsidies.
In the above case, The subsidy will help the seller in producing the laptops as the seller gains more profit from the customers, as a result, buyer will bear the loss.
Subsidy will also not help the Desktop computer sellers and the buyers, as it is beneficial to the only seller of the laptop in which the laptops are the substitute of desktops.
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In addition to the date of recordation, what other factor is used to determine lien priority?
Answer:
Two factors primarily determine lien priority. Firstly the lien's categorization as superior or junior, and secondly the date the lien was recorded.
Explanation:
An encumbrance is most broadly defined as
another's right to use a property without the permission of the property owner.
another's right to claim the sale proceeds of a property that has been used as collateral for a loan.
another's interest in a real property that limits the interests of the freehold property owner.
another's right to control how the freehold owner of a real property uses the property.
In addition to the date of recordation, lien's categorization is other factor used to determine lien priority.
What is lien priority?Lien priority helps to know the order in which creditors get paid following a foreclosure.
Date of recordation is one of the factor yo consider because those on the earlier dates are attended to first.
Therefore, lien priority is so base on categorization because Superiors are been attended to first.
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Chu, an Operating Manager, needs to terminate one of his subordinates, who works on the same floor. The employee, even after several warnings, has been poorly executing work-related duties. Which of the following is the most appropriate medium for dealing with the termination?
A) A face-to-face meeting
B) A video conference
C) A telephonic conversation
D) An e-mail communication
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the employee may not go to any digital options since they've been shown to not care about work stuff
A year after the equine safety program was conducted in a riding stable, the volunteers remembered that they must always cross-tie the horses while they groom and saddle them. From the given data, it can be concluded that the content of the training was successfully transferred.
a. True
b. False
Tempe Office Services and Supplies (TOSS) provides various products and services in the Tempe Research Park, home to numerous high-tech and bio-tech companies. Making color copies is one of its most popular and profitable services. The controller performed a regression analysis of data from the Color Copy Department with the following results:
Intercept 238.6
R square 0.968
Number of observation 6
X coefficient 0.069
Required:
What is the variable cost per color copy for TOSS?
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Answer:
jdhwe ò
Explanation:
íadoiweuo
Take example to evaluate how luxury brands create symbolic value to global consumer
Explanation:
because of the popularity
difference between Kenyan and china culture
Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures, tracing back to thousands of years ago. Important components of Chinese culture includes ceramics, architecture, music, literature, martial arts, cuisine, visual arts, philosophy and religion
Dye Trucking raised $240 million in new debt and used this to buy back stock. After the recap, Dye's stock price is $7. If Dye had 55 million shares of stock before the recap, how many shares does it have after the recap
Answer: 20,714,286 shares
Explanation:
Find out the number of shares that was repurchased:
= Amount raised / stock price
= 240,000,000 / 7
= 34,285,714 shares
Number of shares after recap:
= Number of shares before recap - Shares repurchased
= 55,000,000 - 34,285,714
= 20,714,286 shares
Caspian Sea Drinks is considering the production of a diet drink. The expansion of the plant and the purchase of the equipment necessary to produce the diet drink will cost $23.00 million. The plant and equipment will be depreciated over 10 years to a book value of $2.00 million, and sold for that amount in year 10. Net working capital will increase by $1.46 million at the beginning of the project and will be recovered at the end. The new diet drink will produce revenues of $9.03 million per year and cost $1.93 million per year over the 10-year life of the project. Marketing estimates 17.00% of the buyers of the diet drink will be people who will switch from the regular drink. The marginal tax rate is 22.00%. The WACC is 14.00%.
Required:
Find the NPV (net present value).
Answer:
Net cash flow in year 0 = initial investment + increase in working capital
Net cash flow in years 1 to 9 = income after taxes + depreciation
Net cash flow in year 10 = income after taxes + depreciation + recovery of working capital
the percentage of buyers shifting from regular to diet drink is irrelevant for this project
IRR is calculated using the IRR function in Excel, with the inputs of values being the array of cells containing the net cash flows
IRR = 16.7627%
