Answer:
it reflects green light and absorbs other colors.
Explanation:
The term pigment derives from the Latin pigmentum, which means the substance that produces color.
Pigments provide color to cells and tissues.
In vegetables, we can find different pigments, such as chlorophyll or carotenoids, among others. Plants use these pigments during the photosynthesis process to absorb sunlight and fixate carbon dioxide. Stem, flowers, and other tissue have pigments in their cells that define the organ´s colors.
Pigments are chemical molecules that produce color by the selective absorption of sunlight. Whenever white light meets a pigment, some wavelengths are absorbed by the pigments while others are reflected. The color expressed is the product of the reflection. The reflected spectrum is perceived as color and determined to be the pigment color or the color of an object or organism.
The color that tissue or vegetal organ express will depend on the pigment concentration or the combination of many of them.
The green color is ordinary in most vegetable species. Chlorophyll is responsible for this coloration, present in almost every vegetable species. This pigment absorbs blue and red wavelengths. But they reflect spectrums of green wavelengths, meaning that the expressed color is green in different tones.
⇒ What is ethnobiology?
Answer:
Ethnobiology is the scientific study of dynamic relationships among peoples, biota, and environments. ... The diversity of perspectives in ethnobiology is our greatest strength.
it is the scientific study if dynamic relationship between people,biota and environment
A small size is advantageous for marine organisms because it ________. increases the surface area to volume ratio that in turn reduces frictional resistance to sinking increases the ability to absorb nutrients increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the organism All of the above
Answer:
increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the organism
Explanation:
A small size of an organism is advantageous for marine organisms because it increases the ability of wastes to diffuse out of the body of organism. Small size of an organism produces less amount of waste material and these organism does not need a very special and complex excretory system so simple diffusion of waste material occurs from the body in order to clean the body.
Suppose you traveled back in time and located the first animals to have evolved feathers. You found that these animals were tree-dwelling ectotherms, able to run quickly but unable to fly. You also noticed that only males had feathers. Which hypothesis of feather evolution would these data most support? Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with ________.
Answer:
Feathers initially evolved in a role associated with sexual selection.
Explanation:
In species where only males had feathers, these feathers can be considered to have evolved into a role associated with sexual selection. This is because in these species, males used their feathers as a sexual attraction for females, in this case, females chose the males that had more attractive feathers to mate and generate new individuals for the species. An example of this can be seen in the peacock, where the tail with lush feathers is only present in males and is intended to sexually attract females.
A 2 kg ball has 100 J worth of GPE. How high must it be above the ground?
A. 10 m
B. 5 m
C. 20 m
D. 2 m
The word kinetic comes from which Greek word?
A. Kinestasis
B. Kinesis
C. Kinedum
D. Kinematics
What is a measure between the difference in start and end positions?
A. Speed
B. Displacement
C. Distance
D. Length
What is an object called that orbits another object?
A. satellite
B. robot
C. drone
D. lander
In Fig. 2-1, what is the velocity at t = 1.0 s?
A. 0 m/s
B. -40 m/s
C. 10 m/s
D. 20 m/s
If a car's acceleration suddenly triples, what happens to the force on the car?
A. Decreases by 3
B. Triples
C. Stays the same
D. It goes down
A toy car has a mass of 2 kg and a speed of 6 m/s. How much kinetic energy does it have?
A. 48 J
B. 42 J
C. 36 J
D. 30 J
In Fig. 2-2, what is the average acceleration from 0 to 5.0 s?
A. 0
B. 10 m/s2
C. -2.0 m/s2
D. 2.0 m/s2
An object is moving with constant non-zero velocity on the +x axis. The position versus time graph of this object is
A. a vertical straight line.
B. a straight line making an angle with the time axis.
C. a parabolic curve.
D. a horizontal straight line.
A train can travel at 200 mph. How long will it take you to get to Chicago if it is 1800 miles away?
A. 9 hours
B. 12 hours
C. 6 hours
D. 15 hours
Friction is measured in what units?
A. kg
B. m/s
C. N
D. J
How many times will a skydiver reach terminal velocity before landing on the ground?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 0
What is a measure of how far an object moves in a given time?
A. Distance
B. Time
C. Speed
D. Acceleration
Velocity is defined as ________ with a direction.
A. Speed
B. Velocity
C. Distance
D. Displacement
A toy mouse has a mass of 10 kg and kinetic energy of 5 J. What is its speed?
A. 1 m/s
B. 5 m/s
C. 4 m/s
D. 2 m/s
The word kinetic comes from the Greek word Kinetikos, which means motion.
1) GPE = 100 J
mgh = 100
Therefore, height above the ground,
h = 100/mg = 100/(2 x 9.8)
h = 5.1 m
2) The word kinetic comes from the Greek word Kinetikos, which means motion.
3) Displacement is the measure between the difference in start and end positions.
4) Satellite is an object called that orbits another object.
5) v = s/t
v = 10/1v = 10 m/s
6) According to Newton's second law, F ∝ a. So, when the car's acceleration triples, the force on the car also triples.
7) Kinetic energy, KE = 1/2mv²
KE = 1/2 x 2 x 6²
KE = 36 J
To learn more about Kinetics, click:
https://brainly.com/question/26472013
#SPJ1
Can anyone help with this biology?
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
The answer is B, because as you go up in the trophic levels, energy is lost in the process.
Answer:
The best answer would be D, all of the above.
Explanation:
Option A counts since too much rats would be bad for plants since the plants will just die out, then no food for rats, so they die out, then snakes die out from not food, then eagles, you get it. If there's too much snakes, it's bad for rats and the rats die out, means the plants over populate, then no food for snakes, so they die out, etc. It's important to have such trophic system in any habitat.
Option B counts since not all energy is past down. Plants can get the most out of energy since all they do is collect it. Meanwhile animals can't since they're always on the move, meaning that energy is lost. This is why 10% of energy is lost on each level.
Option C counts since, well isn't it obvious? Look outside. You know, there's a lot of different trees, flowers, grass, etc. Now look at birds or insects. Not as much, but still pretty diverse. Then maybe look at cats or dogs. It's clear that it's less diverse. Then raptors and bears? Not very diverse, there's a few types like hawks, falcons, polar bears, but it's not very much.
So the best option would be D, all of the above.
Why ulva is not placed in kingdom plantae
Answer:
Because Ulva is an algae. Algae belongs to kingdom Protista.
Explanation:
Ulva is a Macroalgae because it's not microscopic.
Macroalgae is not considered as a plant due to their structure. Macroalgae do not have specialized organs and tissues, and they are not vascularized. They also do not have the capacity to form a structure with flowers, leaves, roots or a stem.
You are an evolutionary entomologist. You have observed beetles that can raise their abdomens and give off a defensive chemical that generally repels predators. You discover a new species of beetle that raises its abdomen in a threatening way similar to the first species, but no defensive chemical is given off. You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of ____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
mimicry.
Explanation:
You are most likely to characterize this defensive strategy as a form of mimicry.
hello anyone online
answer me
When glucose is unavailable, the liver begins to break down fatty acids to supply the rest of the body with metabolic fuel. Explain why fatty acid-derived acetyl-CoA is not catabolized by the citric acid cycle but is instead diverted to ketogenesis when no glucose is available.
Answer:
Fatty acid degradation produces acetyl-CoA
When carbohydrate concentrations drop, any available oxaloacetate is diverted to gluconeogenesis to produce the glucose necessary for red blood cell and brain function. If acetyl-CoA cannot enter the citric acid cycle (and acetyl-CoA cannot be converted to pyruvate in mammals), it is converted to ketone bodies.
What is one condition that must be met for a population to be in genetic equilibrium?
Answer:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
Explanation:
In order for the population's gene pool frequencies to remain constant, the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium must be met. Random mating, no mutation, migration, or natural selection must all be present, as well as a big sample size.
OAmalOHopeO
Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use? OA. Enzymes OB. Hormones OC. Lymphocytes OD. Neurons
Answer:
Enzymes
Explanation:
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, which speed up chemical reactions, to help support life. These enzymes help to perform important tasks such as breaking foods down into energy that the body can use.
Hope this helps :)
Hi,
Which of the following breaks food down into energy that the body can then use?
Answer:
OA. Enzymes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Hormones regulates our Body ;
- Lympocytes are form of White blood cells ;
- Neurons make up our whole nervous system.
Type your answer here.
Organ/Structure
Role in Nervous System
Are the cells that make up the nervous
system. They have three main parts—a
cell body, dendrites, and an axon. These
cells form networks and communicate
with each other via a type of chain
reaction.
central nervous system
Consists of all the nerves of the body. The
nerves take information and deliver
messages to and from this system
brain
Gets messages from the PNS to the brain
and directs messages from the brain to
the intended destinations along the proper
nerve pathways.
(Score for Question 2: of 5 points)
2. Distinguish between autotrophs and heterotrophs. Provide one example of each.
Scientists have learned that when a pregnant woman smokes, one of the chemicals absorbed, nicotine, can narrow the diameter of her blood vessels that lead to the placenta. Explain why narrowing the diameter of these blood vessels can result in low birth weight babies.
An example of a density-independent factor that affects a population's growth is Select one: a. insects eating your tomato plants. b. your tomato plants competing for water. c. a fungus infecting your tomato plants. d. frost killing all of your tomato plants. e. All answers are correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is - D. frost killing all of your tomato plants.
Explanation:
Density independent factors are the factors that are limiting factor that are affects the size of population of the living beings without being affected by density of population. In such factors density of population does not play any role or affect the size of population.
In the given option other than frost all are density dependent factors affecting size of population.
What is the best description of connective tissue? Question 3 options: All of its cells rest on a basal lamina. All of its cells associate via cadherins in their plasma membrane. All of its cells are electrically connected via gap junctions. All of its cells are sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix.
Answer:
Connective tissue is a group of tissues in the body that keep the body and its organs in shape while also providing cohesion and internal support.
All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
What is connective tissue?
Tissue that sustains, protects and provides structure to other tissues and organs in the body. Connective tissue also stores fat, permits the movement of nutrients and other substances between tissues and organs, and allows the repair of damaged tissue. Connective tissue exists created up of cells, fibers, and a gel-like substance.
Connective tissue is discovered in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous system. The three outer membranes (the meninges) that surround the brain and spinal cord exist composed of dense inert connective tissue.
Connective tissues bind systems together, form a framework and support for organs and the body as a whole, store fat, transport substances, defend against disease, and assist restoration of tissue damage.
Hence, All of its cells exist sparsely distributed in the extracellular matrix is the best description of connective tissue.
To learn more about connective tissue refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/1985662
#SPJ2
Based on the information in the graph, what is the best conclusion to draw
about Africa?
World Population Growth
20,000
10,000
World
5,000
Asia
2,000
Africa
1,000
Europe
WANIA
500
200
100
United States,
Canada, and Greenland
Mexico,
Central America, Caribbean Islands,
and South America
Oceania (Australia and
nearby islands in the Pacific)
50
20
10
1950
1960
1970
A. The fertility rate is very low.
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020
2030
2040
2050
B. It has reached its carrying capacity.
C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.
oc
D. It has few resources.
The correct answer is C. The birthrate is higher than the death rate.
Explanation
The graph is about the growth of the world population, this shows the population growth of the world, Asia, Africa, Europe, United States, Canada and Greenland, Mexico, Central America, Caribbean Islands, and South America, and Oceania (Australia and nearby islands in the Pacific). This graph covers the time from 1950 to 2050 divided into decades. In the specific case of Africa in 1950 it had a population of close to 300 million people. Subsequently, in 2010 the population of Africa was close to 1 billion people and the projection for the year 2050 is 2 billion people. According to this, it can be concluded that the birth rate is higher than the death rate because the population has a growth trend, which indicates that more people are born than die.
what is the prediction of the outcome.genetic crosses between various organisms
Answer:
The results of genetic crosses can be predicted using a chart called a Punnett square. In a Punnett square, the possible male and female gametes of each parent are written across the side and top of the square. The interior squares represent every possible combination of gametes that could combine to form a zygote.
Explanation:
To fill in the square, look at the alleles of the games on the outside edges and bring them across and down to fill in the center of the square. If the offspring is heterozygous, we will write the capital letter in front of the lower case letter.
In the example below T=tall plants and t= short.
I need help!! Identify the types of inheritance based on the expression of alleles in the organism.
Answer:
multiple, recessive, dominant
Explanation:
multiple, many traits show. recessive two can show because they share. and dominant rule out the other ones so it is the only one.
Answer:
This is the answer
Explanation:
I have an experiment where I need to find out the Controlled Variable, Dependent Variable, and Independent Variable. In my experiment, I am using different temperatures of water, pieces of paper towels, paper clips. Please help!
Answer:
controlled variables=paper clips
independent variables=different temp of water
dependant pieces of paper towel
Explanation:
Have a nice day
Lactase is a human enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of lactose in milk.
At which temperature does lactase work faster?
A 0°C
B 18°C
C 37°C
D 100°C
Answer:
Maybe 37°C
Explanation:
Because at 100°C enzyme gets denatured so maybe its 37°C .
I hope it's Right if not then advance sorry :)
plz help me
I will give u like plus follow u
[tex] \hookrightarrow\large\sf \: Pepsin \: is \: an \: example \: of \: \boxed{\underline{\bf \: protease.}}[/tex]
please answer urgently
Answer:
C- the enzyme is represented by the letter C
Explanation:
Phosphates have been banned in most dishwashing detergents in order to
protect the environment. Why were phosphates removed from dishwasher
detergents?
A. Because they buffer cells from extremes in pH
B. Because they increase the acidity of water and cause acid rain
C. Because they increase the salinity of water and pollute drinking
water
D. Because they cause algal blooms that starve fish of oxygen
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Seventeen states banned phosphates from dishwasher detergents because the chemical compounds also pollute lakes, bays and streams. They create algae blooms and starve fish of oxygen. ... It just wasn't feasible to make detergent with phosphates for some states and without them for others
Explain two ways in which mitosis is biological significant
Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.
Please mark me as the brainliest
Explain how you think the end products of cellular respiration would be altered if you did
not eat any carbohydrates for an entire week?
Answer:
low energy and slow digestion
Genetic diversity is associated with asexual reproduction.
True
False
Answer:
i think its false
Explanation:
Answer:
in asexual reproduction you do not really get genetic diversity, therefore this is false.
please help!! will give brainliest to whoever answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Just try it out if not then sorry but im pretty sure its A
Answer:
D Organisms that have favourable characteristics will survive and reproduce
Explanation:
"fitness is defined as reproductive success"
wikipedia
Which of the following is NOT an adaptation for deep diving in Cetaceans? Having a lot of myoglobin in the muscles to store oxygen Having increased hemoglobin concentrations to store more oxygen Slowed heart rate Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities Collapsing the lungs to compensate for increasing water pressure during deep dives
Answer:
Hence the correct answer is Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities.
Explanation:
Blood flow is shifted from the brain to the extremities - most marine mammals have an in-depth network of blood vessels towards their brain which is understood because of the retia mirabilia. These reduce the temperature in the extremities.
Using a simple aproxamation above,calculate the volume of the right circular cylinder with a radius of 2 meters and a height of 9 m
Answer:
Volume = 113.112 m³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Radius = 2 meters
Height = 9 meters
To find the volume of a right circular cylinder;
The volume of a right circular cylinder is calculated by multiplying the area of its circular base with the height of the cylinder.
Mathematically, the volume of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula;
Volume= πr²h
Where;
r is the radius of the circular base.
h is the height of the cylinder.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
Volume = 3.142 * (2)² * 9
Volume = 3.142 * 4 * 9
Volume = 113.112 m³
Lo points kha lo....
What is photosynthesis?
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
is the process of green plants to manufacture their own food
