Glycogen is an important and quickly mobilized source of stored glucose. Glucose is mobilized for ATP generation in muscle in response to epinephrine, which activates Gs. How would inhibitors of cAMP phosphodiesterase affect glucose mobilization in muscle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Glucose mobilization would continue

Explanation:

The GTP-bound alpha subunit (Gαs) is a subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein which is required for stimulating the cAMP-dependent pathway through the activation of the membrane-associated enzyme adenylyl cyclase, which in turn catalyzes the synthesis of the second messenger cyclic-3′,5′-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from ATP. Moreover, cAMP phosphodiesterase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes cAMP, thereby negatively regulating the levels of this second messenger, which is fundamental for the termination of the signal. In this case, the epinephrine signal initiates glycogen breakdown (glucose mobilization) in muscle cells. In consequence, if the cAMP phosphodiesterase enzyme is inhibited, the concentration of cAMP will persist high even beyond the termination of the signal, thereby glucose mobilization would continue.


Related Questions

Intercostal nerves Group of answer choices are also known as cervical nerves. do not enter into a plexus and directly connect to the structures they supply. are found in the C6-T4 area of the vertebral column. extend through the sacrum. do not exist in humans.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: do not enter into a plexus and directly connect to the structures they supply.

Explanation:

The anterior rami of the thoracic spinal nerves from T1 to T11 give birth to the intercostal nerves, which are part of the somatic nervous system.

The intercostal nerves supply the thoracic pleura and abdominal peritoneum, and they vary from the anterior rami of the other spinal nerves in that they each take their own path without forming a plexus, directly connecting to the structures they supply.

The intercostal nerves are derived from the somatic nervous system, unlike the autonomic nervous system nerves that innervate the visceral pleura of the thoracic cavity. They can govern muscle contractions and give sensory information about the skin and parietal pleura as a result of this. This explains why damage to the thoracic cavity's interior wall can be felt as a severe discomfort in the damaged area. Damage to the visceral pleura causes a pain that is not localized.

Can somebody help me

Answers

Answer:

sure what's your problem.

Explanation:

Tell me.

difference between chromosomes and DNA​

Answers

Answer:

The DNA in a human body is organized into many stretches of genes. Proteins attach themselves to these stretches and coil them so that they form chromosomes. These stretches are very important in the formation of an organism. Do you know why?

Muscle cells that are worked often in exercise will require more mitochondria. If we use more mitochondria, it will require us to use more carbohydrates to build ATP’s. What if we run out of carbohydrates stored in our body? What macromolecule can we break down and use in cellular respiration?
Group of answer choices

A) sucrose

B) lactose

C) glycogen

D) lipids

Answers

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

The project that you are working on was initiated in response to the growing threat of antibiotic resistance in both hospital and community settings. Even in the early discovery and development phase, it is important to think ahead to try to minimize the likelihood that bacteria will be able to evolve resistance to your new drug. Understanding how resistance emerges is an essential part of this process. What is true regarding the evolution of antibiotic resistance in bacteria?

Answers

Answer:

Decrease the effectiveness of this process.

Explanation:

Resistance emerges is an essential part of this process because this resistance causes decrease in the effectiveness of the drugs. If this resistance is not a part of this process, the microbes get resistance from the drugs which  leads to lower the effectiveness of antimicrobial disease or infection so that's why resistance is considered as the essential part of this process of project.

56:25
If blood is in short supply, which blood type would be the most beneficial to have on hand if someone needed a blood transfusion?
O+
O–
AB+
AB–

Answers

I think it’s o+ if not try o- sorry if this was no help

What are the student’s observations and inferences before he starts his investigation?

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis. A Hypothesis is an estimation of what might happen and the student's observation before moving on to investigate.

The correct air track for a human respiratory system is
A.
-
B.
trachea - bronchus - bronchiole alveoli
trachea - bronchiole - bronchus alveoli
bronchus -
trachea
alveoli
bronchiole
trachea alveoli bronchus
bronchiole
С.
u
D.​

Answers

Answer: Air enters through the nose (and sometimes the mouth), moves through the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the larynx, enters the trachea, moves through the bronchi and bronchioles till the alveoli.

Explanation:The pathway of air in the respiratory system starts with the external organs of the nose and mouth.

Nose: Air is inhaled through the nostrils (and sometimes through the mouth) where it is filtered by the hairs and cilia to remove dust particles and moistened. The nasal cavity also moderates the temperature of the inhaled air.

Pharynx: This is a common passage for food, water, and air. It leads from both the nose and the mouth and leads to both the trachea (windpipe) and the oesophagus (foodpipe).

Larynx: This is the voice box situated just over the trachea and has a flap called the epiglottis which closes during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea and opens during breathing.

Trachea: Air now enters the windpipe which is situated behind the sternum (breastbone) and between the two lungs.

Bronchus: From the trachea, two bronchi (one bronchus for each lung) enter the lungs and divide and subdivide into secondary and tertiary bronchi, getting narrower as they proceed into the lung.

Bronchioles: The tertiary bronchi branch into fine tubules called bronchioles, the last passageways for air.

Alveoli:. Air ends its pathway in the alveoli (sing. alveolus) which are tiny sacs with very fine singe-celled walls. These alveoli are surrounded by capillaries that connect the pulmonary arteries and veins and that enable transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

White a paragraph comparing the organices in a to the organs in your body.

Answers

Answer:

An organ is a part of the body of a living organism perform a specific role in the body such as the stomach, the liver and many more. Organelles on other hand are like organs of the cells that are contained in the cytoplasm of cell these also have a certain specialized roles to play for the cell, and they all depend on each other. The example of the organelles are nucleus, mitochondria and many more.

* Organelles are structures inside the cytoplasm of cells

* Organs are amde up of tissues composed of group of specialized cells that, has a particular role in the body

Long strands of genetic information are stored in ________. A. Enzymes B. Adenine C. Chromosomes D. Mutations

Answers

The genetic information is the encoded proteins passed through hereditary. The genetic information is stored in the chromosomes of the cel. Thus, option C is correct.

What are chromosomes?

Chromosomes are the hereditary unit of an organism that passes from the parent cell through cell division and reproduction to the daughter cells.

The chromosomes comprise chromatin that is made of the proteins and DNA molecules wrapped around the histones to form a dense and compact structure.

They look like long threads that are present inside the cell's nucleus and code for specific information that gives the genotype and phenotype of an organism. It gets copied during the cell cycle.

Therefore, option C. chromosomes store the genetic information.

Learn more about chromosomes here:

https://brainly.com/question/12537598

#SPJ5

An enzyme is a _____ molecule.
a. polysaccharide
b. nucleic acid
c. carbohydrate
d. protein

Answers

Answer should be D. Protein

1.If you could only eat one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be?
2. How are you finding the topic DNA and cell division

Answers

1. Potato Salad (this answer may vary upon students favorite food)

2. Interphase is the longest phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell grows to its maximum size, performs its normal cellular functions, replicates its DNA, and prepares for cell division.

The most intense earthquakes happen at
1. Plate boundaries
2.subduction zones
3.mid - ocean ridges
4. Collision plate boundaries

Answers

Answer:

The answer is #2. Subduction Zones

WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS? ​

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis is the process in which plants make their own food from inorganic substances like carbondioxide and water to organic substances in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll

Explanation:

Have a nice day

What that guy on top said:)!

what is diffusion and why is imo​

Answers

Diffusion is the process of water/molecules moving from a high density to a low density, usually through a cell membrane. I can’t understand the question “why is imo”. Hope that helps some

What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?

2AgNO3 + K2SO4 Ag2SO4 + ________

KNO3
2KNO3
K2
2AgNO3

Answers

Answer:

2KNO3

Explanation:

Pls mark brainliest

hope it helps u

From the equation of reaction, the other product during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate is potassium nitrate, KNO₃.

What is produced in the replacement reaction silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?

In the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate, the products are silver sulfate and potassium nitrate.

Silver sulfate is insoluble and comes out of solution as a precipitate.

The equation of the reaction is given below:

2 AgNO₃ + K₂SO₄  ----> Ag₂SO₄ + 2 KNO₃

Therefore, the other product during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate is potassium nitrate, KNO₃.

Learn more about replacement reaction at: https://brainly.com/question/11852523

part of the eye that gives people different eye colors​

Answers

the answer to this question is iris

an organism that uses oxygen to break down food to obtain energy

Answers

The aerobic resplratlon. It’s the answer nothing more to say

A suspension of yeast cells is being grown under anaerobic conditions such that glucose is metabolized to ethanol and carbon dioxide. An inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase is added to the suspension, the cells rapidly die. Explain.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - NAD needed to keep glycolysis going is not being recycled so the entire process is shut down and no ATP is produced

Explanation:

Alcohol dehydrogenase plays role in metabolizing the bulk of ethanol consumed as part of the diet and their activities contribute to the rate of ethanol elimination from the body.

Inhibitor of this zinc enzyme prevents it to perform its function which results in NADH generated during anaerobic conditions glycolysis cannot be recycled back to NAD+, So the ATP production pf anaerobic condition through glycolysis cannot be maintained.

Which type of energy refers to the sum of potential and kinetic energies in the particles of a substance?

A. motion
B. stored
C. internal
D. heat

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mechanical energy of a moving object the sum of its kinetic and potential energy

PLEASE HELP STUCK ON TEST QUESTION !!!
The main lesson farmers learned from the Dust Bowl in the 1930s was to _?_.
A) plant one crop repeatedly in order to make a profit
B) use the topsoil until it is no longer productive, then move to a new area
C) conserve and protect the topsoil so it will be productive for years

Answers

Answer:

A) I think because crops were bio-engineeered, through hybridization and cross-breeding for development of crops but cross-breeding is harmful it is proved

For what purpose is the mineral corundum commonly used?
O A. To make pencils
O B. To make false teeth
O C. To make emery boards
O D. To make drinking glasses

Answers

Answer:

D I guess because grinding optical glass and for polishing metals and has also been made into sandpapers and grinding wheels.

Answer:

It's to make emery boards

Explanation:

I just took the test

Why does population growth slow as size increases in the logistic model?
A : due to density-dependent factors
B : due to density-independent factors
C : due to a decrease in death rate
D : due to an increase in birth rate

Answers

Answer:

due to densinty dependent factors

Explanation:

because it determining energy requirement in human being

Population growth slow as size increases in the logistic model A : due to density-dependent factors is correct option.

In the logistic model of population growth, the slowdown in population growth as the population size increases is primarily attributed to density-dependent factors. Density-dependent factors are those that have a stronger impact on a population when its density (number of individuals per unit area) is higher. As a population grows and becomes more dense, competition for resources (such as food, space, and mates) intensifies, and factors like disease transmission and predation become more significant.

These density-dependent factors can lead to a decrease in birth rates, an increase in death rates, or both, which ultimately results in the population growth rate slowing down and eventually stabilizing at its carrying capacity (the maximum sustainable population size for a given environment). This pattern is characteristic of the logistic growth model, which describes a more realistic and sustainable form of population growth compared to the exponential growth model.

To know more about Population

https://brainly.com/question/30612349

#SPJ2

Which interaction involves only one of Earth’s spheres?

Plant roots take in water from the soil.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

color
odor
temperature
texture

Answers

Answer:

Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them

Explanation:

Students in a science class tested different plant seeds to determine how long it took each type of seed to fall from the second- story window of the school. They tested 100 seeds of each type in order to find out which type of seed had the the parent plant. The data they collected is shown in the chart below. which of these graphs best represents the students data?

walnut/0.6
maple/4.5
redoak/0.6
ash/2.0
pine/2.4


Answers

The correct answer is C.

Explanation

According to the information provided, a bar graph (option C) is needed since this type of graph allows us to express the variation in time, distance, temperature, quantities, weight, among others. In this specific case, a bar graph allows students to analyze the time that each type of seed takes to fall from the second floor. Additionally, this is the only graph that shows the data of the chart. For example, the first bar represents the black walnut and its time is 0,6 seconds, and this value is shown by the light blue bar in the graph, which represent the same seed. According to the above, the correct answer is C.

Uplift and formation of a mountain range divides a freshwater snail species into two isolated populations. Erosion eventually lowers the mountain range and brings the two populations together again, but when they mate, the resulting hybrids have sterile young. This is and example of which type of reproductive barrier

Answers

Answer:

Post reproductive isolation → Hybrid sterility

Explanation:

The biological concept of species states that individuals of a species can not mate and reproduce with individuals of another species. But if they get to reproduce, the progeny will not be viable or fertile. There will not be any reproductive success.

There are different reproductive isolation mechanisms, which are barriers that inhibit or interrupt the genetic flow between different species.

Reproductive barriers are isolation mechanisms that prevent mating between two or more species. The prezygotic mechanism avoids fertilization between individuals of different species, while the postzygotic mechanism impedes the zygote to develop and reach the adult stage.

Postzygotic mechanisms or barriers include

Hybrid inviability,   Hybrid sterility, Hybrid reduced viability or fertility, Cytoplasmic interactions.    

In the exposed example, sympatric speciation occurs. It seems that the mountains separating the snails´ populations made a place for speciation and the development of postzygotic barriers, specifically hybrid sterility. After the erosion process, both populations got to meet again. Snails from one population get to mate and produce offspring with the snails of the other population, but their progeny is sterile.  

Part 1 of 1 -
Question 9 of 10
10 Points
When DNA is copied, sometimes there are mistakes. Approximately how often does this
happen?
O A. There aren't any mistakes.
OB. 1 in a billion bases.
OC. 1 in a million bases.
OD. 1 in a trillion bases.
Reset Selection

Answers

Answer:

D. 1 in a trillion bases

Explanation:

A mutagen agent can change the genetic information of organisms increasing mutations over the natural level. Mutagens cause changes in the bases, and pairing bases, that compose DNI strands.

A mistake in the process of DNI copy during cell division might cause genetic changes in daughter cells. Defects DNI replication might be inherited if it occurs in germinal cells. But it can also cause many significant epigenetic changes.

Many of these changes can be detected on time by enzymes such as DNI polymerase. This enzyme can correct these mistakes or at least some of them, moving from 3´to 5´direction, and eliminating the mistakes.

The highly effective replication system, together with the action of enzymes, makes it rare to occur a mistake in DNI replication. Generally speaking, the mistaken rates in DNI replication are very low, meaning that only one in a trillion times occurs a mistaken DNI copy.

Other Questions
Which of the following figures could have both line symmetry and rotational symmetry?Select all that apply.squareequilateral trianglerectangleisosceles triangletrapezoidregular octagon How could this negatively impact someone's health? In three to five sentences, analyze how what is shown or written in the ad could influence unhealthy behaviors. what police did King Cyrus ll establish in the Persian Empire?? at a local college, four sections of economics are taught during the day and two sections are taught at night. 85 percent of the day sections are taught by full-time faculty. 30 percent of the evening sections are taught by full-time faculty. if jane has a part-time teacher for her economics course, what is the probability that she is taking a night class Los Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia se caracterizan porque:1. Sus Ecosistemas no han sido alterados por la explotacin y ocupacin humana.2. Son zonas delimitadas por criterios de Geografa Fsica: como relieve, clima, hidrografa, vegetacin y suelos.3. All nacen numerosos Ros.4. Satisfacen necesidades de la poblacin. I need help so whats 6 divide by 2(1+2)= Which of the following represents a time when a person would likely consult a company handbook? a) To find the company's mission statement or goals To view a list of customers O b) C) To find all the company locations d) To view their coworkers' vacation requests Which interaction involves only one of Earths spheres?Plant roots take in water from the soil.Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?colorodortemperaturetexture In an experiment on the effects of caffeine on the alertness of college students, student volunteers are randomly assigned to two groups. One group is given caffeinated coffee while the other group is given decaffeinated coffee. All participants then play a video game to assess their mental acuity, measured as their final score on the video game. In this study, the group that is given caffeinated coffee is called the: 1. Plot the following points by hand or using an online graphing calculator. What is the function that best fits the points?(0, 3), (1, 6), (2, 12), (3, 24)LinearExponentialQuadratic Greshak Corp. reports the following revenues:2015 $10,000,0002016 $11,250,0002017 $12,500,0002018 $13,500,0002019 $12,750,0002020 $12,900,000What was Greshaks compound annual growth rate (CAGR) in revenues over the 6-year period 2015 through 2020? Do you think geographical features of Nepal Is a boon to us . justify your answer with example WHAT IS PHOTOSYNTHESIS? What two types of structures do compositions have? A program was created to randomly choose customers at a sporting goods store to receive a discount. The program claims 25% of the receipts will get a discount in the long run. The manager of the sporting goods store is skeptical and believes the program's calculations are incorrect. She selects a random sample and finds that 22% received the discount. The confidence interval is 0.22 0.04 with all conditions for inference met.Part A: Using the given confidence interval, is it statistically evident that the program is not working? Explain. (3 points)Part B: Is it statistically evident from the confidence interval that the program creates the discount with a 0.25 probability? Explain. (2 points)Part C: Another random sample of receipts is taken. This sample is four times the size of the original. Twenty-two percent of the receipts in the second sample received the discount. What is the value of margin of error based on the second sample with the same confidence level as the original interval? (2 points)Part D: Using the margin of error from the second sample in part C, is the program working as planned? Explain. (3 points) You have collected data about the average response time of participants in your study. You are delighted to find that the variable is normally distributed. More than half your respondents take longer than 16 seconds to respond and one third take less than 12 seconds to respond. What is the median response time of your participants Which expression is equivalent to 4 + 36x? EXPLAIN:Answer the following questions using 125 words or more:Write about the similarity of the original comic to the enlargement. How similar are they and how can you tell? What would cause differences in the two pictures? If you drew another comic using a grid, is there anything you would do differently?What would happen if you reduced the comic's size rather than enlarged it? Would the process be the same? What would you do differently? Carter Production, Inc.'s required production for the first six month of the year is as follows. Month Required Production January 50,000 February 70,000 March 85,000 April 105,000 May 110,000 June 120,000 Each unit requires two pounds of material. Given a desired ending inventory of 20% of next month's production needs, the pounds of material to be purchased in April is: Multiple choice question. Describe how the availability of these genetic test might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations