Give four examples illustrating each of the following terms. a. homogeneous mixture b. heterogeneous mixture c. compound e. physical change d. element f. chemical change

Answer:

8.3 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.5 g of H₃PO₄

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

5.5 g × 1 mol/97.99 g = 0.056 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced

The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.056 mol = 0.056 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.056 moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄

The molar mass of (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 149.09 g/mol.

0.056 mol × 149.09 g/mol = 8.3 g

We want to find the value of t such that the velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with both axes.

We found that:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

We know that the position vector is:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j

Remember that the versor "i" corresponds to the x-component, and the versor "j" corresponds to the y-component, then:

r = r=b*t²i + c*t³j  = (b*t², c*t³)

The velocity vector is the vector that we get when we differentiate the position one, remember that if:

f(x) = a*x^n

then

f'(x) = n*a*x^(n - 1)

Using this, we can find that the velocity vector is:

v = (2*b*t,  3*c*t²)

Now we want to know, when does the velocity vector make an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

Let's think of the vector as the hypotenuse of a triangle rectangle, where the x-component is the adjacent cathetus, and the y-component is the opposite cathetus. (so the angle is measured counterclockwise from the x-axis)

We have the trigonometric equation:

tan(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(adjacent cathetus)

So now we can replace these things with the known ones:

a = 45°

opposite cathetus = y-component = 3*c*t²

adjacent cathetus = x-component = 2*b*t

So we will get:

tan(45°)  =  (3*c*t²)/( 2*b*t)

1 = (3/2)*(c/b)*t

Now we can solve this for the variable, t.

1*(2/3)*(b/c) = t

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

We can conclude that at the time:

t = (2/3)*(b/c)

The velocity vector makes an angle of 45° with the x and y axes.

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Answer:

[Kr] 5s²

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Atomic number of strontium (Sr) = 38

Electronic configuration =?

Next, we shall determine the electronic configuration of the noble gas element before strontium (Sr).

The noble gas element before strontium (Sr) is krypton (Kr). Thus, the electronic configuration of krypton (Kr) is given below:

Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶

Finally, we shall determine the electronic configuration of strontium (Sr). This can be obtained as follow:

Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶

Sr (38) =>?

Sr (38) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶ 5s²

But

Kr (36) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p⁶

Therefore,

Sr (38) => [Kr] 5s²

Answer:

4 boiling point elevation

Answer:

0.074 moles

Explanation:

For every mole (of any element), there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.

There are 4.45 x 10^22 atoms of iron.

To find the moles we divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number

4.45 x 10^22 / 6.022 x 10^23 = 0.0738957

Don't forget sig figs

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0739 \ mol \ Fe}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of iron atoms to moles of iron.  

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of iron. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of iron in 1 mole of iron.  

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe} {1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

Since we are converting 4.45 × 10²² atoms of iron to moles, we multiply the ratio by that value.

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe} {1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. The value is the same, but it allows us to cancel the units of atoms of iron.

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac {1 \ mol \ Fe}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe}[/tex]

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Fe}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Condense into 1 fraction.

[tex]\frac {4.45 \ \times 10^{22} }{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

[tex]0.07389571571 \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms ( 4.45 × 10²²) has 3 significaint figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ten-thousandths place. The 9 to the right of this place (0.07389571571) tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

[tex]0.0739 \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

There are approximately 0.0739 moles of iron in 4.45 × 10²² atoms of iron.  

Answer:

Option C. Gain 1 electron

Explanation:

Valence electron(s) are the electron(s) located on the outermost shell of an atom. Valency is simply defined as the combining power of an atom.

Chlorine (Cl) atom has 7 valence electron. This implies that Cl needs just one electron to complete it's octet configuration. It will be difficult for Cl to lose any of it's valence electron(s). Cl can either gain or share 1 electron to become stable.

Thus, considering the options given in the question above, option C gives the correct answer to the question.

Answer:

Boiling T° of solution  → 83.6°C

Explanation:

To solve this, we apply Elevation of boiling point, property

ΔT = Kb . m . i

As we talk about organic solute, i = 1. No ions are formed.

m = molality (moles of solute in 1kg of solvent)

We determine mass of solvent by density

D = m /V so D . V = m

950 mL . 0.877 g/mL = 833.15 g

We convert to kg → 833.15 g . 1 kg/ 1000g = 0.833 kg

Moles of solute (naphtalene): 150 g . 1 mol/ 128.16g = 1.17 mol

m = 1.17mol / 0.833 kg = 1.41 mol/kg

We replace data:

Boiling T° of solution - 80.1°C = 2.53°C/m . 1.41 m . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 2.53°C/m . 1.41 m . 1  +  80.1°C → 83.6°C

Answer:

The answer is c or 17.1 g

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Aromatic rings undergo nucleophillic substitution reactions in the presence of a electron withdrawing group which stabilizes the Meisenheimer complex.

When the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon atom carrying the eventual leaving group. A resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex is formed.

Subsequent loss of the leaving group from the intermediate complex yields the product of the reaction.

Answer:

The correct answer is "1.0100".

Explanation:

Let the volume of mixture be 100 ml.

then,

The volume of DMSO will be 10 mL as well as that of water will be 90 mL.

DMSO will be:

= [tex]10\times 1.1004[/tex]

= [tex]11.004 \ g[/tex]

The total mass of mixture will be:

= [tex]90+11.004[/tex]

= [tex]101.004 \ g[/tex]

Density of mixture will be:

= [tex]\frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{101.004}{100}[/tex]

= [tex]1.01004 \ g/mL[/tex]

hence,

Specific gravity of mixture will be:

= [tex]\frac{Density \ of \ mixture}{Density \ of \ water}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1.01004}{1}[/tex]

= [tex]1.0100[/tex]

Answer:

[ICl] = 0.0420 M

[I₂]  = [Cl₂] = 0.0140 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the initial concentration of ICl

[ICl] = 0.350 mol / 5.00 L = 0.0700 M

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        2 ICl(g) ⇄ I₂(g) + Cl₂(g)

I        0.0700     0         0

C        -2x          +x        +x

E    0.0700-2x      x          x

The concentration equilibrium constant (Kc) is:

Kc = 0.110 = [I₂] [Cl₂] / [ICl]² = x² / (0.0700-2x)² = (x/0.0700-2x)²

0.332 = x/0.0700-2x

x = 0.0140

The concentrations at equilbrium are:

[ICl] = 0.0700-2x = 0.0700-0.0280 = 0.0420 M

[I₂]  = [Cl₂] = x = 0.0140 M

Answer:

18.82 mg

Explanation:

From the given information:

The molar mass of CO2  is calculated as follow

= (12 + (16 ×2))

= 44

The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2,  followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg

= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]

=(0.2727 × 69 )

= 18.82 mg

Answer:

C) as ionic strength increases, the value of the activity coefficient increases.

Explanation:

The effective concentration of ions available for reactions is known as the activity of the ion.

The activity coefficient important in chemistry because it accounts for the deviation of a solution from ideal behaviour.

The activity of a chemical species is defines as the product of concentration and activity coefficient.

Following the Debye–Hückel limiting law; log γ = −0.509z2I1/2. The ionic strength of a solution tends to increase as the activity coefficient (γ) of the ion decreases.

Answer:

it is propane

C3H8 it is propane

The Full name of the given compound is Propane.

Propane is a three-carbon alkane with the molecular formula C₃H₈.

It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, but compressible to a transportable liquid.

In the figure given ;

In the given figure, there is single bond present between Carbon and Hydrogen. Hence, The Full name of the given compound is Propane.

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Answer:

a

...

........

...........

Answer:

19.2 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

P₂O₅(s) + 3 H₂O(l) ⇒ 2 H₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 5.29 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

5.29 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.294 mol

Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield of phosphoric acid, in moles

The molar ratio of H₂O to H₃PO₄ is 3:2. The theoretical yield of H₃PO₄ is 2/3 × 0.294 mol = 0.196 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.196 moles of H₃PO₄

The molar mass of H₃PO₄ is 97.99 g/mol.

0.196 mol × 97.99 g/mol = 19.2 g

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Because the sum of all electron in that compound should be 41 and as it has one electron extra ,total no. of electrons are 42 .

So if we add 26 +16 we get 42

Hence it's correct answer

Answer:

2Ag(s) + 2H²S(g) + O2(g) ➡️ Ag2S(s) + 2H2O(g)

Explanation:

Sorry for my typo. but you understand

3,3-dimethylhexane is the nomenclature of the compound

Answer:

Li^3+

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of lithium is ; 1s2 2s1. This means that lithium has one electron in its outermost shell and two core electrons.

We know that it is difficult to remove these core electrons during ionization. Lithium belongs to group 1 hence Li^+ is formed more easily.

It is very difficult to form Li^3+ because it involves loss of core electrons which requires a lot of energy.

Answer:

b. radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals.

Explanation:

Chlorine radicals perform the first propagation step: because "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."

This is because the first propagation step consumes a CHLORINE RADICAL while the second propagation step regenerates a CHLORINE RADICAL. In this way, a chain reaction occurs, whereby one CHLORINE RADICAL can ultimately cause thousands of molecules of methane to be converted into chloromethane with C12 present.

Hence, in this case, the correct answer is that "radicals form easily in the presence of chlorine radicals."

Answer:

I say the statement is true

We know

[tex]\boxed{\Large{\sf Molarity=\dfrac{No\:of\:moles\:of\:solute}{Volume\:of\:solution\:in\;\ell}}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.6\times 0.12[/tex]

[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles\:of\:HCl=0.072mol[/tex]

Answer:

0.0.72

Explanation:

moles = V*CM=0.6*0.12=0.0.72

Answer:

Water filters remove elements that cause drinking water to have an unpleasant taste and smell, such as lead, chlorine and bacteria. Home water filtration system will improve the overall purity, taste and smell of your drinking water. It also lowers the pH level of the water that you drink.

Answer:

Cm = n/V

n(H2SO4) = 245/98 = 2.5 mol

Cm(H2SO4) = 2.5/1 = 2.5 M

Explanation:

Answer:

a. 6.15 mL b. 30.73 mL

Explanation:

a. What volume of this ketamine solution would the 65.0 kg user have to inject to experience a high at 0.400 mg/kg?

Since we have 0.250 g of ketamine in 1/4 cup of water and 1 cup of water equals 236.5 mL, we need to find the concentration of ketamine we have.

So concentration of ketamine C = mass of ketamine, m/volume of water, V

m = 0.250 g and V = 1/4 cup = 1/4 × 236.5 mL = 59.125 mL

So, C = m/V = 0.250 g/59.125 mL = 0.00423 g/mL = 4.23 mg/mL

Since the user has a mass of 65 kg and requires a high at 0.400 mg/kg, the mass of ketamine for this high is M = 65 kg × 0.400 mg/kg = 26 mg

Since mass, M = concentration ,C × volume, V

M = CV

V = M/C

The volume of ketamine required for the 0.400 mg/kg high is

V = 26 mg/4.23 mg/mL

V = 6.15 mL

b. What volume of this ketamine solution would the user have to inject to become unconscious at 2.00 mg/kg?

Since the concentration of ketamine is C = 4.23 mg/mL, and Since the user has a mass of 65 kg and requires an injection of 2.00 mg/kg to be unconscious, the mass of ketamine required to be unconscious is M' = 65 kg × 2.00 mg/kg = 130 mg

Since mass, M' = concentration ,C × volume, V

M' = CV

V = M/C

The volume of ketamine required for the 2.00 mg/kg unconscious injection is

V = 130 mg/4.23 mg/mL

V = 30.73 mL

North America and south africa

Answer:

Molar mass = 180 g/mol

Explanation:

Relative Atomic Mass of C = 12

of H = 1

of O =16

Let Molar mass be mm

mm of C6H12O6 = 6(12) + 12(1) + 6(16)

= 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g/mol

Answer:

1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules

Explanation:

From the given information:

We were being told that the number of the hydrogen (H) atoms present in the sample of NH3 = 3.3 × 10²¹ hydrogen.

However, it signifies that each molecule of ammonia harbors 3hydrogen (H) atoms.

Hence,  the number of  molecules of NH₃ present;

[tex]\mathsf{=\dfrac{3.3\times 10^{21}}{3} \ molecules \ of \ {NH_3}}[/tex]

= 1.1 × 10²¹ NH₃ molecules

Answer:

b. Additive manufacturing

Explanation:

Additive manufacturing is defined as that manufacturing process where light parts and components are being developed or manufactured in 3D form by adding materials to it.

It is a process of adding materials to produce the final product. It is also known as 3D printing.

In the context, Oregon Technologies Inc. uses computer-aided design model in order to manufacture a spare part required by Sofia for her custom made bike by using a process called additive manufacturing.

Thus the correct option is (b).

Answer:

5.37% w/w is the mass percent of vinegar assuming a molarity of 0.8935mol/L

Explanation:

Assuming the molarity of vinegar is 0.8935mol/L:

Mass percent is defined as 100 times the ratio between mass of solute (In this case, acetic acid), and the mass of the solution

To solve this question we need to find the mass of acetic acid from the moles using the molar mass and the mass of the solution from the volume in liters using the density:

Mass Acetic acid -Molar mass: 60.052g/mol-

0.8935mol * (60.052g / mol) = 53.656g Acetic Acid

Mass Solution:

1L = 1000mL * (1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Mass Percent:

53.656g Acetic Acid / 1000g Solution * 100 =

The mass percent of acetic acid in the original sample of vinegar of molarity 0.8935mol/L is 5.37% w/w.

Mass percent of any solute present in any solution will be calculated as the:

Mass % of solute = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

Let the molarity of vinegar = 0.8935mol/L

Means 0.8935 moles of vinegar present in the 1 liter of the solution.

Now we calculate mass from moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = required mass

M = molar mass = 60.052g /mol

W = (0.8935mol)(60.052g/mol) = 53.656g

Mass of solution = 1L = 1000mL×(1.00g/mL) = 1000g Solution

Then the mass % of acetic acid:

Mass % = (53.656g / 1000g) × 100 = 5.37% w/w

Hence the required % mass is 5.37% w/w.

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