g The Drosophila melanogaster genome contains approximately 24 million bases of exon sequence, 20 million bases of intron sequence, and 76 million bases of intergenic sequence. Calculate and compare the percentages of exon and intron sequences in Drosophila melanogaster genome to that of the human genome.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

When it is compared to the human genome, the Drosophila melanogaster genome contains a higher proportion of exons (20%) and a minor proportion of introns (16.6%).

Explanation:

The Drosophila melanogaster genome contains 24 million bases (Mb) encoded by exons + 20 Mb introns + 76 Mb intergenic sequences = 120 Mb >>

- Exon sequences= (24 x 100)/120: 20 %

- Intron sequences= (20 x 100)/120: 16.6 %

- Intergenic sequences= (76 x 100)/120: 63.3 %

On the other hand, the completion of the human genome sequencing showed that only 1.1% encodes proteins (i.e., they are exons), 24% are introns, and 75% are intergenic sequences. Moreover, it is also important to highlight that the D. melanogaster genome contains about 13,000 protein-coding genes, while the human genome contains nearly 22,000-30,000 protein-coding genes.


Related Questions

Which of the following is not true when comparing scientific and common names? a. Scientific names vary from place to place. b. Scientific names are written in Latin. c. Common names can inaccurately describe the organism and be confusing. d. Common names can vary from place to place.​

Answers

GREETINGS!

Scientific Names vary from place to place is not true because Scientific names are given by the binomial nomenclature method which is 2 names actually one its genus and other the species and they cant be changed no matter where ever you go. Scientific names were given in Latin language by Linnaeus.

HOPE THIS HELPS!

Scientific names vary from place to place is not true when comparing scientific and common names (Option A).

What are scientific names?

Scientific names are binomial names used to identify different species developed by using Latin words.

Scientific names have a word referring to the genera and another specifically to indicate the species.

In conclusion, scientific names vary from place to place is not true when comparing scientific and common names (Option A).

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What are good reasons for using a secondary conjugated antibody over a primary conjugated antibody in an immunoassay

Answers

Answer:

Because in immunoassays, secondary antibodies are used to bind the primary antibody to assist in detection, sorting and purification of target antigens

Explanation:

Secondary antibodies are commonly used for the indirect detection of a target to which a specific primary antibody is first bound. It must be unique in term of exhibiting high specificity and sensitivity to both the antibody species as well as the isotype of the primary antibody being used. High quality secondary antibodies are paramount in achieving meaningful results

4. Do you feel like the Declaration is being followed today​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

No

No I don’t think the declaration is being followed there’s too much going on that’s not okay

Which statement best describes cancer cells?

Answers

Answer: If this is the same as i had then it would be D, They are not regulated by contact inhibition. <3

Explanation:

In convection, where does warm air go after heat has been transferred to a liquid or gas?

Answers

Answer:

Thermal energy is transferred from hot places to cold places by convection. Convection occurs when warmer areas of a liquid or gas rise to cooler areas in the liquid or gas. Cooler liquid or gas then takes the place of the warmer areas which have risen higher.

Explanation:

hope this helps

"How does Salva survive in A Long Walk to Water? What factors or traits allow him to survive when he otherwise would have died?"

Answers

Answer:

A. If he hadn't relied on adults or been resourceful, Salva Dut would never have survived in A Long Walk to Water. Relying on adults and being resourceful were the two factors that made it possible for Salva to survive. A Long Walk to Water by Linda Sue Park was a story of survival and success.

Salva had to leave his village because the war struck. He now must walk all day, every day to find safety. The environment challenges him by making him dehydrated and both mentally and physically hurt. “Uncle cautioned him to make the water in his gourd last as long as possible.

Explanation:

What happens to the solar energy that is not absorbed by earths surface?

Answers

Answer:

It is absorbed or reflected by clouds, gasses, and dust, or is reflected off of Earth's surface.

Explanation:

 

Answer:

A small part of the sun's energy is directly absorbed particularly by certain gases such as ozone and water vapor.

Chemical bonds tend to occur so that an atom gets a "full" valence shell. Two main types of bonds are ionic and

covalent. What is the main way these two types of bonds differ?

The two bonds differ mainly in the number of electrons shared. In covalent bonding, sharing always happens

in pairs, whereas in ionic bonding, single electrons can be shared.

The two bonds differ mainly in the whether whole or partial electrons are shared. In covalent

bonding, whole sharing always happens, whereas in ionic bonding, partial electrons can be shared.

In covalent bonding the two (or more) atoms bonded together share electrons. In ionic bonding, one atom

loses one (or more) electrons, while another atoms gains one (or more) electrons.

In ionic bonding the two (or more) atoms bonded together share electrons. In covalent bonding, one atom

loses one or more) electrons, while another atoms gains one or more) electrons.

Answers

Answer:

In covalent bonding the two (or more) atoms bonded together share electrons. In ionic bonding, one atom loses one (or more) electrons, while another atoms gains one (or more) electrons.

Explanation:

Atoms of molecules and elements come together chemically. The atoms of the same or different elements are joined together by means of chemical bonds, which are of different types depending on how it is formed. These chemical bonds include; covalent bonds, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds etc.

- Covalent bonding occurs between atoms in such a way that the two or nore atoms involved share their valence electrons. Examples are CO, H2O etc

- On the contrary, ionic bonding also called electrovalent bond, is that type of bonding in which one atom transfers electrons to the other atom. Hence, the atom that loses electrons becomes more electropositive while the atom that accepts electrons become more electronegative. Examples are MgO, CaCl2 etc

identify the values and describe the attitudes that have contributed to pollution problems like those at herculaneum. how would you feel if you lived in herculaneum

Answers

Answer:

Herculaneum was an ancient town in Italy. Herculaneum has faced a lot of problems related to pollution that are contributed by humans.

During the eruption, the bones of hundreds of victims were left in the beach sites in the open air and the disintegration of dead bodies caused a lot of pollution in the area. Lead contamination is a common issue in Herculaneum that is creating  environmental health  hazards such as pollution. Plants and vegetation are rarely supported in Herculaneum people that increases the effects of pollution.

If i would have lived in Herculaneum, I would have felt suffocated in such an environment where there is a lot of pollution and I would try to plant some trees or vegetation nearby to support environmental health.

Where is the gas-exchange surface in the bird respiratory system, i.e. where does oxygen enter the blood and carbon dioxide leave the blood

Answers

Answer:

the lungs

Explanation:

The avian respiratory system consists of three sets of organs that perform respiration: lungs (where gas exchange occurs), anterior air sacs and posterior air sacs. The lungs have static structures with surfaces that enable gas exchange, and air sacs that enable the unidirectional flow of air through the lungs. Birds have a very efficient respiratory system that obtains oxygen when they breathe in and breathe out. The inhaled air reaches the primary bronchus where enters to the lungs for gas exchange and also fills the air sacs.

Which factors are most likely to limit population growth in the Atacama desert?

Answers

Answer:

it is like being on Mars

Explanation:

it is definitely too hot to live there

Explain how the diagram below shows the evolution of bacteria? (60 POINTS)

Answers

Overtime normal bacteria started to decrease leading to an increase in’s was bacteria. However dead bacteria was reducing as resistant bacterium was on an uprise

Explanation:

Bacterial evolution refers to the heritable genetic changes that a bacterium accumulates during its life time, which can arise from adaptations in response to environmental changes or the immune response of the host. Because of their short generation times and large population sizes, bacteria can evolve rapidly.

Which of the following is the summary sentence? They live in groups called prides. The females do all the hunting for food. Lions are very sociable, at least with each other. A lion pride is like a large family.

Answers

Answer:

yes it is .

Explanation:

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

(Q029) Which of the following statements is FALSE? Group of answer choices Formins promote the formation of unbranched actin filaments. Actin filaments are usually excluded from the cell cortex. Integrins are transmembrane proteins that can bind to the extracellular matrix. ARPs can promote the formation of branched actin filaments.

Answers

Answer:

- Actin filaments are usually excluded from the cell cortex

Explanation:

In eukaryotic cells, actin proteins polymerize in order to form filaments. These actin filaments can be localized beneath the plasma membrane, where they form a network that helps to provide mechanical support. This network localized on the inner face of the plasma membrane is called 'cell cortex', which is a specialized structure that is attached to the cell membrane by Ezrin, Radixin and Moesin (ERM) proteins. The cell cortex plays key roles by controlling the cell shape, cell morphogenesis and membrane behavior.

The statement "Actin filaments are usually excluded from the cell cortex" is false.

In point of fact, actin filaments are most frequently discovered in the cell cortex, which is a highly specialised region that is located close to the plasma membrane.

Actin filaments are abundant in the cell cortex, where they serve as a source of structural support and contribute significantly to the processes of cell shape maintenance, cell adhesion, and cell migration. Actin filaments play a pivotal part in these cellular functions.

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Which of the following is likely to cause widespread damage to an island after an earthquake?
1. hurricane
2. flood
3. tsunami
4. tornado
This is science BTW

Answers

Answer:

3. tsunami

Explanation:

earthquakes near the ocean can cause tsunamis

Answer:

tsunami

Explanation:

2. During winter, what change will you see in the daylight hours?

Answers

Answer:

The days will become shorter so the sun will go down earlier and it will be dark by like 7

Explanation:

As the concentration of ascorbic acid was increased, did the rate of the formation of the iodine-starch complex increase or decrease? Explain your answer in terms of the chemical reactions involved.

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

as the concentration is'n it

Answer:

it increased

Explanation:

A lysogenic cycle ends with many cells containing the virus genes and can make them all burst at once.

True
Or

False

Answers

It is true because All viruses depend on cells for reproduction and metabolic processes. By themselves, viruses do not encode for all of the enzymes necessary for viral replication. But within a host cell, a virus can commandeer cellular machinery to produce more viral particles. Bacteriophages replicate only in the cytoplasm, since prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or organelles. In eukaryotic cells, most DNA viruses can replicate inside the nucleus, with an exception observed in the large DNA viruses, such as the poxviruses, that can replicate in the cytoplasm. RNA viruses that infect animal cells often replicate in the cytoplasm.

What is the molecule that we need to ingest to produce energy

Answers

Answer:

ATP.

Explanation:

ATP the answer is ATP

Which factors involving the activities of people are a threat to biodiversity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Overexploitation of a species. Take elephants for example. Hunters hunt them down for ivory. Say that there was a disease going around elephants, that is incredibly deadly. Take Bobby the elephant. Bobby the elephant is one of the few that has natural immunity to the virus, and if he were to reproduce he could help save the elephant population. If Bobby was hunted down before he reproduces, the population of elephants are put in danger. Also killing a large portion of a species will make it so that the animals in that species have limited mating partners, which can restrict biodiversity


All of these processes help a cell maintain homeostasis except:
A. making new molecules for growth.
B. transporting oxygen across the cell membrane.
C. breaking down unneeded molecules.
ОО
D. taking in wastes from other cells

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

ba


During the investigatin, which gas is collected in the test tube in the greatest quantity?
A:carbon dioxide
B:sulfur dioxide
C:ammonia
D:oxygen

Answers

Answer: its A

Explanation:

One half of the sphere that makes up earth surface

Answers

Answer:

hemisphere is one half of the sphere than makes up earth's surface

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

During heavy exercise, the blood's volume flow rate is 5-10 times higher than when the body is at rest. Discuss different possible ways that a body can accomplish this

Answers

Answer: Two possible ways are aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Aerobic respiration: During aerobic respiration, the muscles of the body during vigorous exercise experience lack of oxygen as a result heart pumps faster to avail the necessary blood volume of oxygenated blood to all the muscles.

Anaerobic respiration: In the absence of oxygen the glucose stored in muscles is converted into lactic acid and this process avails energy for performing work but also causes cramps in muscles.

Why is it best to have a resting heart rate below 70 beats per minute?

Answers

Answer:

While the average adult's resting heart rate should range between 60 and 100 bpm, anything over 90 bpm is considered high. Generally speaking, lower heart rates are considered better as it means that the heart muscle doesn't have to work as hard to keep a strong, steady rhythm.

Definition: This is all the water on Earth; the liquid portion of the planet.
Example: oceans, seas, lakes, ponds,rivers

Answers

Answer:

The hydrosphere!

Answer:

Hydrosphere definiton: All bodies of water on earth salt water, fresh water, etc

Explanation:

The biomagnification of DDT demonstrates that A. DDT is easily metabolized and excreted by most organisms. B. DDT is an extremely water-soluble material. C. water-soluble toxins are widespread. D. birds should not depend on fish for food. E. toxins can become concentrated in higher trophic level organisms.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option E. toxins can become concentrated in higher trophic level organisms.

Explanation:

Biomagnification is the accumulation of toxins and chemicals like DDT and other pesticides from food or water source and concentrated in the tissue of organisms than they normal or equilibrium.

DDT is more concentrated when it passes from a lower trophic level to higher trophic level or food chain as it slowley metabolize and excreted in these organism than lower trophic level organisms.

A virus is just genetic material in a protein casing

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

I hope this helps!

If a cell is old and needs to be destroyed, which
organelle would you use?

Answers

Answer:

Lysosomes easy

Explanation:

A) Name the membrane-bound enzyme that directly links the TCA cycle with the electron transport chain. Give its name in the TCA cycle and the electron transport chain. B) Name at least two other starting points for substrates used in the electron transport chain.C) Approximately how many protons are pumped for each of these electron transport chain starting points

Answers

Answer:

A). succinate dehydrogenase

B). glycolysis, TCA cycle

C). 10 and 6 proton respectively

Explanation:

Electron transport chain or the ETC may be defined as a electron transporters which is embedded into the inner membrane of the mitochondria which shuttles the electrons from the NADH and the FADH2 to the molecular oxygen.

A). The membrane-bound enzyme which  directly links the TCA cycle with the electron transport chain is succinate dehydrogenase. It is called as the succinate-coenzyme Q reductase in the electron transport chain or the ETC.

B). The two other starting points for the substrates that is used in the electron transport chain are TCA cycle and the glycolysis.

C). For each of the NADH which enters the electron transport chain , there will be ten protons that is pumped into the IM space. And for the two FADH2, there will be six protons which is pumped into the IM space.

Other Questions
I need help on how to do this, I don't need the answer, I just need to know how to do it QUICK. Goals are things you set in order to improve yourself. By thinking about your goals you can develop a plan for obtaining success. As you achieve a goal, keep setting new ones for yourself. Be sure to ask someone you trust to help you make a plan for obtaining your goals.Complete the table below with your own goals, one for school and one for life. Examples are given.GoalsWhat is my goal?My goal is to get into a How will I do it?Why is it importantOk fine umm i wish u where hereWhen will I do it by?Who can help me and how?SchoolExample: Read all my English booksAnswer:Example: Read every Tuesday and Thursday after schoolAnswer:Example: To help me do well in schoolAnswer:Example: By the end of Semester 1Answer:Example: My English teacher by helping come up with a scheduleAnswer:LifeFor life-Example: Ride 10 miles on my bikeAnswer:For life-Example: Ride my bike two times a weekAnswer:For life-Example: To help me stay healthyAnswer bebesitaFor life-Example: By the end of the yearAnswer:For life-Example: My dad by taking me out for trail ridesAnswer: Ionization energy (IE) is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. As atomic radius increases, the valence electrons get farther from the nucleus. How do you think an atom's size will affect its ability to hold on to its valence electrons? Why? 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Hurricanes are large, intense storms that beginover the ocean, where they gather heat andenergy from the water. Hurricanes moveslowly toward land, usually moving 10-20miles per hour for more than one week. Themost dangerous part of the hurricane is thestorm surge, when it reaches land and causesflooding. Wind and waves also contribute tothe damage caused by these surges.The main idea of this passage is:A Hurricanes are dangerous storms.B. Hurricanes begin over the ocean.C. One type of storm is called a hurricane.D. Hurricanes are different from otherstorms. Which of these does the federal court NOT haveoriginal jurisdiction? (you must interpret thescenarios)John Regner claims the 23rd amendment is has caused himinjury and is unconstitutionalIONThe Treaty of Versailles bankrupts Regner International'spaper mills Virginia sues federal government over the Patriot Act.Gus sues Russell for stealing his postage stamps I need help help help help Kim packed 6 boxes with school supplies. Each box contained an equivalent number of pencils, pens, and rulers. Which list of school supplies could be the greatest number of pencils, pens, and rulers that Kim packed into boxes? According to data obtained from the National Weather Service 187 of the 368 people killed by lightning were men. Assume that this trend holds for the future. What is the probability that a person killed by lightning is a woman PLZ ANSWER ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTWhich area of intellectual property law did this case address?copyrighttrademarktrade secretsright of publicityA&M Records Inc. v. Napster Inc.During the early 2000s, music fans freely shared their favorite songs online. Every day, they went to Napster and other peer-to-peer music sharing services to exchange thousands and thousands of MP3 files. They had access to almost every type of music and artist. There was just one problem. No one was paying for anything. Musicians, songwriters, producers, and record companies were losing millions of dollars.So A&M Records and other companies affiliated with the Recording Industry Association of America filed a lawsuit against Napster and its creator Shawn Fanning. (Fanning was a college student at Northeastern University when he began the file-sharing service in 1999.) The suit accused Napster of contributory and vicarious copyright infringement. The case landed in the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. There, Napster was found guilty on both counts, and the site was forced to shut down in 2002. Several years later, a similar file-sharing service known as Grokster also had to cease operations when the Supreme Court ruled against it in MGM v. Grokster. When a fan turns on, what is the electric energy turning into? This graph shows student loan debt in the United States from 1994 to 2009.What trend does the graph demonstrate?Student loan debt will most likely decrease in the coming years.Students have taken out higher and higher loans since 1994.Enrollment for higher education will soon begin to decrease.Tuition for higher education has risen steadily since 1994. Which statement best explains how the phrase "poor orphan,forlorn, without fortune" impacts the tone of the story?A). It creates a smoldering tone so that the reader cansense Mercds' anger.B). It creates a depressed tone so that the reader feelssorry for Fernand.C). It creates a desperate tone so that the readerempathizes with Mercds.D). It creates a condescending tone so that the readerbecomes angry with Fernand. need help asap please Jessica has 75% as much money as James does. James has $24. How much money does Jessica have? Do you know what the sales tax is in your state? Landon found the slope of the line passing though (3, 8) and (-4,-2). -4-3 -2-8 -7 10 7 = 10 how many electrons would be in an atom of carbon that has six protons and six neutrons? Which of the following molecules has a trigonal planar shape? A P E X Many American Indian tribes practiced assimilation, which meant theyshared their culture with white settlers.discarded white American culture entirely.abandoned their own cultures entirely.adopted white American culture as their own.