Explain why calcium (Ca) has a greater atomic radius than magnesium (Mg).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Magnesium nucleus will attract the electrons more toward it and therefore, shrinking the size of the atom. Magnesium atom is smaller than Calcium atom because Calcium has more electron ( 20e− ) which will occupy more energy levels ( n=4 for Calcium versus n=3 for Magnesium)


Related Questions

Which of the following best describes a vacuum

Answers

Answer:

it sucks up stuff,cleans around the house,and can be emptied

Explanation:

because its what it is spose to do

Answer:

a space entirely devoid of matter.

Explanation:

This woman is riding a bicycle down a hill at a constant speed and in a straight line. Which change will increase the speed of the bicycle?
A. An added force of 20 N down the hill
B. Added forces of 30 N up the hill and 30 N down the hill
C. Added forces of 30 N up the hill and 20 N down the hill
D. An added force of 20 N to the side of the hill​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A. An added force of 20 N to the side of the hill

Explanation:

Answer:Its A. An added force of 20 N down the hill, Not D. An added force of 20 N to the side of the hill. The first person meant A and meant to add force of 20 N down the hill.

Explanation:

what happens to the radius of the atoms of an element as you go towards the right in a row of the periodic table ?

Answers

Answer:

It decreases

Explanation:

As one moves from left to right on the periodic table, the radius of atoms reduces due to the nuclear pull.

The size of an atom estimated by the atomic radius is taken as half of the internuclear distance between the two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements. Across a period, atomic radius decreases progressively from left to right. This is due to the increasing nuclear charge without attendant increase in the number of electronic shell.

Which statement describes an advantage of asexual reproduction?
O Asexual reproduction results in variations in DNA.
o Asexual reproduction causes less competition for resources.
o Asexual reproduction is faster tha sexual reproduction.
O Asexual reproduction requires more energy than sexual reproduction.
Activity

Answers

Asexual reproduction is faster tha sexual reproduction.

In asexual reproduction there is mitosis. There is prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telphase. In sexual reproduction there is meiosis. Meiosis does have prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. But it has two stages of that. So it also has prophase 2, metaphase 2, anaphase 2, and telophase 2,

Explanation:

Which of these is a compound?


potassium


salt water


carbon dioxide


salad

Answers

Answer:

I think it's potassium.

Explanation:

N/A.

Salt water a compound is a mixture

difference between calcium sulfide and calcium sulfate.

Answers

Answer: Calcium sulfide is a chemical compound having formula CaS. While  Calcium sulfide is inorganic compound g fomlaCaSO4.

Explanation:

calcium sulfide is use in  preparation of  hydrogen sulfide, luminous pain and as a depilatory in cosmetics while  calcium sulfate is used as desiccant. calcium sulfides is  white material crystallizes in cubes like rock salt while calcium sulfate has three different crystalized forms known as hemihydrate (CaSO4⋅12H2O) , anhydrate (CaSO4) and as  gypsum (CaSO4⋅2H2O). hope this explanation will be helpful for you

is drawing on paper a chemical or physical change

Answers

Answer:5

Explanation:

Answer:

physical change

Explanation:

Which of these is an example of a homogeneous mixture
A- Distilled water
B- A bar of pure gold
C- A solution of salt water
D- Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

C- A solution of salt water

Explanation:

You cannot see the salt within the water, for it has already dissolved. The contents are uniformly distributed throughout the water's volume.

I hope this made sense! (^-^)

Order the liquids from most dense to least dense: Water, Pancake Syrup/Maple Syrup, Cooking Oil, Milk, Dish Soap

Answers

The answer should be Syrup, Dish soap, milk, water and then cooking oil.

6. This is the most commonly abused illegal drug in the United States
(5 Points)
Nicotine
Marijuana
Alcohol
Opioids

Answers

The answer is the second one which is marijuana

How do plants take in oxygen?
Through photosynthesis
Through the stomata
By eating food
By sleeping

Answers

Through stomata....

hope it's helpful :)

Help!! In desperate need of help!!??

Answers

Answer:

MgO

Explanation:

Will give brainliest

Answers

If this is an option for u hopefully it helps I’m not sure tho I searched it

a sample of ammonia has a mass of 89.9g. how many molecules are in this sample?

Answers

Answer:3.90

Explanation:

what happens to the radius of the atoms of an element as you go down a column of the periodic table ?

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The atomic radius increases as you go down a periodic table. Across a period which is a row, the atomic radius reduces.

The atomic radius is taken as the half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently boned atoms of non-metallic elements. It is also, half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state. Across a period in the periodic table, atomic radii decreases progressively from left to right. Down a group it increases from up down.

Is this equation completely balanced?

2C8H8 + 25O2 = 8CO2 + 18H2O

A. No, because the number of carbon, hydrogen & oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation are not equal.

B. No, because the number of oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation are not equal.

C. Yes, because all of the coefficients are in their lowest whole number ratio.

D. No, because the number of hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation are not equal.

E. Yes, because the number of products is equal to the number of reactants.

Answers

Answer: No because the number of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both sides of the equations are not equal


Xenon-60 In order, what is the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons.

60,6,6

54,54,6

6,54,54

Answers

Answer:

I would say B?

54,54,6

Explanation:

The element in Group 14 Period 4 has how many neutrons and is it a metal, nonmetal, metalloid or noble gas.

Answers

Number of neutrons=41, and it is metalloid

Further explanation

Group 14⇒valence electron = 4(ns²np²)

Period 4⇒n=4

So electron configuration of the element :

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p² = 32 electron=atomic number

The element with atomic number 32, which is in period 4 and group 14 is Ge-Germanium

There are seven elements that can be classified as metalloids, namely boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and polonium (Po).

While the mass number: 73

So the number of neutrons = mass number-atomic number

[tex]\tt 73-32=41[/tex]

When solid magnesium burns, it reacts with oxygen in the air to form a powder called magnesium oxide. A chemist performed this reaction in a lab and found that the mass of the magnesium oxide was greater than the mass of the magnesium. What is the reason behind this increase in mass?

Answers

Answer:

magnesium oxide is greater than the mass of the magnesium.

A suspect could be exonerated if his/her hair was not found at a crime scene. True or False. If false why?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Just because their hair is their doesn't mean they where their during that time period or their at all. It could have been brought in by someone else's clothes.

Please award me brainliest

We can determine the culprits by extracting the fingerprints and DNAs from the hair strand taken from the crime location. But if suspected one's hair is not found from the scene does not indicated that he or she was not involved in the crime. Hence, the statement is false.

What is forensic tests?

Forensic laboratories tests samples from crime scenes. There are various advanced testing methods which helps to identify the culprits of a crime. For example the hair and fingerprints, clothes or any chemical materials, blood etc. obtained from the crime scene are tested to identify its owner.

Hair is made of proteins. From each hair strand we can extract a number of DNA molecules. Thus a hair strand obtained from a crime scene can be tested and can identify its owner.

However, sometimes there will be no evidences such as hair or blood in the crime location or sometime the may some samples which are not related the culprits.

Hence, it cannot be said that if there is no hair or any sample related with the suspected one from the crime scene, that they could be exonerated. Thus the statement is falls and he/she can be a culprit which can be proved in another way.

To find more about forensic tests, refer the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/9029550

#SPJ2

Which of the following would be a good choice of metal spoons to stir a
solution of lead(II) nitrate?
A. Silver
B. tin
C. nickel
D. Fe

Answers

Answer:

A. Silver

Explanation:

In order to answer this question accurately, we must have a good knowledge about the position of metals in the electrochemical series.

We must know that metals that are high above in the electrochemical series displace metals that are lower in the series from their aqueous solution. This means that tin, nickel and iron  can all displace the lead from the solution of lead(II) nitrate.

However, silver is far less reactive than lead so it can not displace lead from its aqueous solution, hence the answer above.

What happens when the two negative ions are brought close together?

Answers

They attract each other to form ionic networks.

Which is classified as nonpolar covalent?
1) hydrogen and iodine
2) carbon and sulfur
3) hydrogen and chlorine
4) nitrogen and hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

3 i think...............

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Barbara completed an assignment for extra credit in science class. She used a pH meter to find the pH of different substances.

After she finished measuring the pHs, she created a diagram that showed the substances arranged in order from the most acidic to the most basic.


If Barbara added lemon juice—pH 2.2—to her investigation, where should it appear in her diagram?
A.
between milk and water
B.
to the left of cola
C.
between soap and bleach
D.
between water and blood

Answers

To the left of cola, using the process of elimination and counting you can verify that lemonade fits to right of cola.

Answer:

if ur here for the coffee one its between cola and acid rain

Explanation:

ur mom

What is meaning of metabolism

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism is a combination of biochemical processes that your body uses to convert food into energy. These metabolic processes include breathing, eating and digesting food, the delivery of nutrients to your cells through the blood, the use of energy by your muscles, nerves, and cells, and finally the elimination of waste products from your body.

Hope this Helps!

Metabolism is the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.

Hopes this helps luv! ο(=•ω<=)ρ⌒☆

How many moles of carbon atoms are present
in 5.4 moles of glucose?
Answer in units of mol.

Answers

Answer:

32.4 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of C atom present = ?

Number of moles of glucose = 5.4 mol

Solution:

Glucose formula = C₆H₁₂O₆

There are 6 moles of C atoms are present in one mole of glucose.

In 5.4 moles of glucose:

5.4 mol × 6 = 32.4 mol

What is the formula for calculating time

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

bc its right

A 48.9 g piece of aluminum is dropped in a graduated cylinder partially filled with water. The original volume of water in the cylinder was 41.8 mL. The water rose to 54.4 mL when the aluminum was dropped in. What is the density of the aluminum?

Answers

Answer:

3.88g/mL

Explanation:

Density could be understood as the mass of a compound when it occupies 1mL.

To find the mass in 1mL we need to determine the volume that the piece occupies:

Based on Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced is equal to volume of the aluminium piece, that is:

54.4mL - 41.8mL = 12.6mL

As the piece has as mass 48.9g, the density is:

48.9g / 12.6mL =

3.88g/mL

What is the mass of 2.3 moles of SnF4?

Answers

447.81830943999995. that's the mass

You walk 75 meters in 5 hours. What is your speed?
A.10 m/hr
B.5 m/hr
C.15 m/hr
D.12 m/hr
HELP!

Answers

C. 15 m/hr
Speed = distance/ time
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