Estimate ΔG°rxn for the following reaction at 775 K. 2Hg(g) + O2(g) → 2HgO(s) ΔH°= -304.2 kJ; ΔS° = -414.2 J/K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rxn}=16.81kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the Gibbs free energy of any process is related with the enthalpy change, temperature and entropy change as shown below:

[tex]\Delta G^0=\Delta H^0-T\Delta S^0[/tex]

For a chemical reaction it is simply modified to:

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rxn}=\Delta H^0_{rxn}-T\Delta S^0_{rxn}[/tex]

Thus, since the enthalpy of reaction is given as -304.2 kJ and the entropy as -414.2 J/K (-0.4142 kJ/K), at 775 K the Gibbs free energy of reaction turns out:

[tex]\Delta G^0_{rxn}=-304kJ-775K*(-0.4142\frac{kJ}{K} )\\\\\Delta G^0_{rxn}=16.81kJ[/tex]

Whose result means this is a nonspontaneous reaction.

Best regards!


Related Questions

Question 11
What/mass of oxygen is needed to fill a 585 L tank at STP?
0.417 kg
0.835 kg
0.765 kg

Answers

Answer:

0.835 Kg

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of oxygen that will fill 585 L tank at STP. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of oxygen (O2) occupies 22.4 L at STP.

Therefore, Xmol of oxygen will occupy 585 L tank at STP i.e

Xmol of oxygen = 585/22.4

Xmol of oxygen = 26.12 moles

Next, we shall determine the mass of 26.12 moles of oxygen. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of O2 = 26.12 moles

Molar mass of O2 = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O2 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

26.12 = mass of O2 /32

Cross multiply

Mass of O2 = 26.12 × 32

Mass of O2 = 835.84 g

Finally, we shall convert 835.84 g to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 g = 1 Kg

Therefore,

835.84 g = 835.84 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g

835.84 g = 0.835 Kg

Thus, 835.84 g is equivalent to 0.835 Kg.

Therefore, the mass of oxygen needed to fill the 585 L tank at STP is 0.835 Kg

View the illustration below and label each part.
A
Plzz help

Answers

Answer:

a is the peak/ crest

b is the through

c is the amplitude

d is the wavelength

Consider the reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with sodium iodide to form a

product.


1(a) Draw the reaction scheme with the correct stereochemistry (reactant + NaI → product

+ NaCl). Circle the nucleophile and draw a rectangle around the electrophile.


1(b) What is the symbol used for mechanism shown in 1(a)?


1(c) If the sodium iodide was replaced with sodium hydroxide, the product is an ALKENE. Draw a reaction MECHANISM to show how this happens.


1(d) Draw the reaction energy diagram for the reaction in 1(c) and label the activation

energy.


1(e) Using any alcohol with five carbons, and any carboxylic acid with six carbons, draw a

reaction to show how we would make an ester.


1(f) Describe the practical on esters. ​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Now let us consider the reaction closely, The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with sodium iodide is an SN2 reaction that occurs with inversion of stereochemistry.

When the OH^- is used, the reaction proceeds by E2 elimination giving the alkene product as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The reaction of a five-carbon alkanol and an acid to form an ester is also shown in the image attached to this answer.

To prepare an ester. the glassware must first be dried. The alkanol and alkanoic acid are added and refluxed in a magnetic stirrer and conc H2SO4 is added. A thermometer should be present in the set up. The refluxing should continue for about 60 minutes.

How many bonds would be needed when bonding 2 atoms of nitrogen to achieve a full octet for both atoms?

Answers

Answer:

3 bonds are needed.

Explanation:

The electrons that are involved in chemical bonding are those in the outer shell of the highest energy level of the atom. The electron configuration of nitrogen (N) is 1s²2s²2p³. That means thy at each nitrogen atom has 5 valence electrons: 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 3 electrons in the 2p orbital. To fullfil the octet, each nitrogen atom needs 3 electrons. So, they can share each other 3 electrons to form 3 simple bonds. Therefore, the nitrogen molecule (N₂) has 3 bonds involving 6 bonding electrons or a triple bond.

The teacher said the volume of the liquid was 500 mL when measured a student found it was 499.7 mL what is the students percent error

Answers

Answer:

0.06 %

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

error = 500 - 499.7 = 0.3

actual volume = 500 mL

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{0.3}{500} \times 100 \\ = \frac{3}{50} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

0.06 %

Hope this helps you

Which best describes a codon?

Answers

Answer:

Which best describes a codon? 1. a cell structure that gives the master instructions for an organism 2. a segment of DNA that is the basis of heredity in organisms 3. the sequence of three bases that codes for a specific amino acid 4. the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

Answer:

The Correct answer is C

Explanation:

The sequence of three bases which codes for a specified amino acid.

Heat transferred by direct contact from one particle of matter to another is know as ____.

Question 13 options:

A. specific heat


B. radiation


C. condensation


D. conduction

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

radiation

Explanation:

because it move from one particle to another and place to place

Hi guys, if you could help me on this question? Which number is the right answer?

Answers

Answer:

If my memory serves me correctly, the answer would be OPTION 3

Explanation:

May I have brainliest please? :)

If ur car goes 50 kilometers in 2 hours, what is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

25 km per hour

Explanation:

50/2=25

50 km in 2 hours. So, 25 km in 1 hour….. i.e. 25 k/h. 50 km x (5/18) = 13.88 m/s.

Select the correct answer. Why is it important to include recovery time in a workout program? A. It prevents you from getting bored with the workout. B. It gives balance to your workout program. C. It allows your body time to rest. D. It ensures that overload from the workout will not occur.

Answers

Answer:

C) It allows your body time to rest.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

C.) It allows your body time to rest.

Explanation:

PLATO

What substitution product will be formed from the SN2 reaction between trans-1-chloro-4-methylcyclohexane and sodium hydroxide?a. cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride b. trans-4-methylcyclohexanol, cis-4-methylcyclohexanol, and sodium chloride c. 4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride d. trans-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

a. cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride

Explanation:

An SN2 reaction is a concerted mechanism of nucleophilic substitution of an alkyl halide in which there is inversion of configuration of the product.

This inversion of configuration occurs because the entering group attacks the substrate from the backside. In the transition state, both the leaving group and entering group are partially bonded to the substrate in the front and backsides respectively.

Hence, if we start with  trans-1-chloro-4-methylcyclohexane, we end up with a product of inverted configuration which is cis-4-methylcyclohexanol and sodium chloride as a byproduct.

If the volume of an irregular sound is determined by the water displacement technique, its volume will be equal to

Answers

25 mL
i could be wrong but hope it helps

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ASAP I WOULD APPRECIATE IT

Answers

Answer:

If we subtract 13.4 from 27.6 we will get 14.2 g.

If you want to form a kinetic enolate, you want to:______.A. use a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA.B. use a protic solvent.C. use a low temperature.D. both use a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA and use a low temperature.E. both use a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA and use a protic solvent.F. both use a protic solvent and use a low temperature.

Answers

Answer:

D. both use a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA and use a low temperature.

Explanation:

The more stable enolate is the thermodynamic enolate, and a less stable is known as the kinetic enolate.

The less stable enolate has a less substituted product, while the more stable product has a more substituted product.

Now, to form a kinetic enolate, we need to choose a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA to attract hydrogen from the less substituted site. However, an increase in temperature results in an increase in a reaction, which leads to the formation of a stable product.

So, to form the kinetic enolate, a low temperature will be required.

Thus, To form a kinetic enolate, both use a strong, non-nucleophilic base such as LDA and use a low temperature.

Which elements from the list would be likely to form an ionic bond with chlorine, Cl?

Answers

Answer:

metal calcium or (Ca).

Explanation:

For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion

explain how to balance the chemical equation and classify its reaction type.
___C5H5 +___ Fe ⟶ ___Fe(C5H5)2

Answers

Answer:  The balanced chemical equation is given below.

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.

This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.

The balanced chemical equation follows:The balanced chemical equation follows:

On reactant side:

Number of carbon atoms = 10

Number of hydrogen atoms = 10

Number of iron atoms = 1

On product side:

Number of carbon atoms = 10

Number of hydrogen atoms = 10

Number of iron atoms = 1

So, the balanced chemical equation is given above.

Answer:

#1. Balanced equation: 2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

#2. Type of reaction: Synthesis reaction

Explanation:

Balanced equations are equations that obey the law of conservation of mass.

When an equation is balanced the number of atoms of each element is equal on both side of the equation.

Equations are balanced by putting appropriate coefficients on the reactants and products.

In our case, we are going to put coefficients 2, 1 and 1.

Thus, the balanced equation will be;

2C₅H₅ + Fe → Fe(C₅H₅)₂

This type of a reaction is known as synthesis reaction, in which two or more reactants or compounds combine to form a single compound or product.

A huge rock at the part gets really hot during the day because of what

Answers

the sun? if not, then i have no idea. ahahaha

can someone plz plz plz help me with my science question on my page!!!

Answers

Answer:

yesssssssssss

Explanation:

Which place in the world has the highest average annual precipitation?

Answers

Answer: Colombia

Explanation:

Mawsynram India :)))

What type of bond will magnesium selenide form?
A. A polar covalent bond
B. A covalent bond
C. A nonpolar covalent bond
D. An ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

B. a covalent bond.


1. Which statement is true about the Milky Way Galaxy?
O It is an irregular galaxy.
O It is a spiral galaxy.
It contains no more than 100 million stars.
New stars are not being created in it.

Answers

Answer:

Answer choice B. It is a spiral Galaxy

It’s b when you see pictures of it ,it kinda looks like a spiral or a oval around it

This is the quetion answer it fast pls

Answers

Maybe kingdom 4 not sure tho

Answer:kingdom 1 i think

Explanation:

write your own definition of the word “particle” as it used in chemistry.

please do it now!! do not COPY from the internet.

Answers

Explanation:

Its a particle that can come from loads of things like mass for example, or gas, liquid or solid

7. A species is _ when its population has become so low that it is close to becoming extinct
a. Massive logging b. endangered c. pollutants d. population

pa help po,,,​

Answers

Answer:

Endangered. The meaning of endangered is when a species declines in number- this might be because they are being eaten by another animal which has a higher popupayion, or perhaps because they are being hunted by humans for their meat or fur. Neither reason might be that their food or habitat has been destroyed b humans to create land for farming or housing. one example of name endangered species is Polar Bears: they like in the Antarctic where there is no land, simply ice. Due to humans causing climate change, the world is warming up and the ice is melting. This means polar bears are dying out because it would be too tiring to swim to find ice. For the same reason, other animals are dying in the Antarctic meaning that Poplar Bears have less to eat (being at the top of the food chain -no animal eats polar bears).

The specific heat of a substance is 0.38 J/goC. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of 42 g of the substance from 25oC to 39oC?

Answers

Answer:

223.4J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Specific heat capacity of substance  = 0.38J/g°C

Mass of substance  = 42g

Initial temperature  = 25°C

Final temperature  = 39°C

Unknown:

Energy required to raise the temperature  = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat required by the substances can be derived using the expression below;

  H  = m c Δt

H is the amount of heat energy

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Δt is the change in temperature;

 Δt  = 39°C  -  25°C  = 14°C

 Now insert the parameters and solve;

 H = 42 x 0.38 x 14  = 223.4J

how many hydrogens are in carbon tetrahydride?

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Carbon tetrahydride is better known as methane.

Methane is an alkane with a chemical formula CH₄. It is a gaseous organic compound.

Within the compound, there is a central carbon atom. Which is bonded covalently to 4 hydrogen. So, there are 4 hydrogens in a carbon tetrahydride

which of the following has the largest atomic radius mg, be, cl, c, na

Answers

Answer:

na

Explanation:

because it has more atomic radius in it

Of the molecules below, only ________ is polar.a. SiCl4 b. CH4 c. CCl4 d. SeF4

Answers

Answer:

SeF4 is a polar molecule

Explanation:

SeF4 is a polar molecule because a polar molecule is any molecule that have lone pairs of electrons in the central atom or have atoms that are electronegative and the electrons between that are covalently bonded are not evenly distributed.

The electronegative atoms of flourine in SeF4 are not evenly distributed and kind pairs of electrons are on the central atom.

the oldest rock on the bottom and newest on the top is called ____________


law of superposition


law of position


Law of gravity

Answers

Answer:

Law of position

Explanation:

Answer:

Law of Superposition

Explanation:

"A major principle of stratigraphy stating that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence."

If you were travelling outward from the earth in a space shuttle at an altitude of 88.4 km you would be in the ----------

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

you would be going through air

If you were travelling outward from the earth in a space shuttle at an altitude of 88.4 km you would be in the air.

What is altitude ?

The height of a celestial object above the horizon, as opposed to its vertical elevation above the surface of a planet or natural satellite (such as the ocean or land).

Space grew taller, height is the perpendicular elevation of an object over its base, the ground, a specific level, or one object over another. For example, the altitude of a mountain or a bird above a tree's top are examples of height.

A triangle's altitude is determined by drawing a perpendicular line from its vertex to its opposite side. The altitude, sometimes referred to as the triangle's height, forms a right-angle triangle with the base.

Thus, when travelling outward from the earth in a space shuttle at an altitude of 88.4 km you would be in the air.

To learn more about altitude refer the link below;

https://brainly.com/question/4390102

#SPJ2

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