Erwin Chargaff is considered one of the pioneering scientists in the field of molecular biology. In one of his studies, Chargaff observed that a sample of human DNA contained approximately 30% adenine (A). Based on DNA structure, what are the expected percentages of the other nitrogenous bases in the sample?

Answers

Answer 1

A.

10% thymine, 40% cytosine

B.

20% thymine, 30% cytosine

C.

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

D.

40% thymine, 10% cytosine#

Answer:

30% thymine, 20% cytosine

Explanation:

In  a typical DNA double helix pyrimidine; Cytosine and thymine always pair with Purine ;Adenine and Guanine. This pairing ensure that the double helix of DNA is maintained  by the presence of Hydrogen between these organic bases.

For correct pairing all adenine must pair with thymine,and all Cytosine with guanine.Therefore for this to occur if 30 % of adenine is present,the  composition and number of thymine(30%) must be available.If this percentage is not available the pairing  will not occur.

Like wise  20% Cytosine must be present because ,then same amount of  Guanine molecule 20% in the DNA molecule. must be present Thus Guanine percentage is 20%.

This give a total of 100(60+40)

This based on the Erwin Chargaff  stoichiometric ratio  of 1:1 .This  states that the percentage of adenine =thymine,and that of Guanine=Cytosine,in the DNA of living cells should be equal. Thus; [A]+[G]=[C]+[T]=1:1


Related Questions

Will award 70 points asap!!n is the answer 24,12?

If a cell in G1 has 12 chromosomes, then in G2 there will be _________ sister chromatids, and __________ chromosomes after mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

g2 will have 24 and 12 chromosomes

Explanation:

What happens to carbon in plants when the plants die?(1 point)

The carbon is not released; it is lost.

The carbon will be released into the soil for use by the next generation.

The carbon is released into the air.

The carbon is released into the soil, but it is not used again.

Answers

Answer:

The carbon will be released into the soil for use by the next generation.

Explanation:

I finished the quiz and this was the correct answer.

When the plants die in that case the plants will die and the carbon from the body of the plants gets displaced in the soil. This is the end cycle of the nutrients of plants.

What is the location of carbon in plants ?

It is the carbon compounds with the glucose containing the 6 number of carbons and the sugars containing total in 5 numbers of carbons.

As the plants gets the soil there body gets decomposed into the soil and later on the carbon that is absorbed from the atmosphere is given back to the soil and later on they together make the energy sources of carbon in the form of fossils which can be demonstrated later on as well.

And after plants get died,  they get  decayed by releasing carbon to atmosphere.  The difference in the amount of carbon plants  get absorbed  and they  do release is known as the net  primary productivity. It is the  direct measurement of the amount of how much plant matter is from the crops to  the forests or ocean phytoplankton by the Earth produces.

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36. Ice tends to be less dense than liquid water. How does this characteristic of water help
sustain life on earth?
A. Floating ice does not cause erosion and preserves coastal habitats.
B. Floating ice speeds the freezing process of water and protects the cryosphere.
c. Floating ice prevents the water underneath from freezing, allowing organisms to survive.
D. Floating ice keeps water colder than the atmosphere and keeps the water from evaporating,

Answers

C because if the whole water is frozen then no organisms will live but if there is ice on the top the water will be protected from the cold

An important polysaccharide is missing from the chart. It is made by animals as their storage polysaccharide, and is found mainly in muscle and liver and called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D ) Glycogen

How does carbon flow between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

A. Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide from glucose made by the process of
cellular respiration.

B. Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide from glucose made by the process of
photosynthesis.

C. Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide from ATP made by the process of cellular
respiration

D. Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide from ATP made by the process of
photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

B. Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide from glucose made by the process of

photosynthesis.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a process by which the autotrophic cells make food by absorbing and converting solar energy into chemical energy.

Cellular respiration is a process in which the oxygen molecules couple with food nutrients to generate energy, CO₂ and water.

The correct answer is:

Option B. Cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide from glucose made by the process of photosynthesis.

This can be explained as:

Photosynthesis uses the light energy from the sun to convert them into chemical energy.

The reactants of photosynthesis are sunlight, carbon dioxide and water molecules and the products produced are glucose and oxygen molecules.

The glucose produced by the process of photosynthesis is then utilized in cellular respiration to produce carbon dioxide.

Therefore, cellular respiration utilizes the glucose produced from photosynthesis.

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How do fats and phospholipids differ?
Fats composed parts of cell membranes and phospholipids do not.
Phospholipids store more energy than fats.
Fats and phospholipids have different numbers of fatty acid tails.
Fats are hydrophilic and phospholipids are hydrophobic.

Answers

Answer:

C - Fats and Phospholipids have different numbers of fatty acid tails.

Explanation:

Hope it Helps!!

:D

Which of the following statements is true
about exocytosis?
a. Help intake large material into the cell
b. Form of active transport
C. Occurs without help of cell organelle
d. It does not require energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Form of active transport

The statement that is true about exocytosis is that it is a form of active transport. That is option B.

Exocytosis is a cellular process where by materials especially waste products of metabolism or ions are moved from inside the cell to the outside of it.

An active transport is a process where by cells use energy to transport molecules across the cellular membrane.

There are different forms of active transport include:

EndocytosisexocytosisSodium Potassium Pump.

Phagocytosis is the process by which cells transport large material into the, therefore Option A is False.

Golgi apparatus helps in exocytosis therefore option C is false.

Exocytosis requires energy, there option D is false

From the different forms of exocytosis listed above, exocytosis is a form of active transport because it makes use of energy.

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Why do you think the size of a white dwarft affects its visual luminosity?

Answers

The bigger the size the more easier to see from a distance and the smaller the harder to see from a distance

Answer:

White Dwarfs are extremely difficult to detect as they are quite small compared to a Star. If the area is small the Luminosity is low, which would make it harder to see the white dwarfs due to the low amount of its luminosity.

Explanation:

Which of these is the importance of water? Include ALL that apply.

Answers

The first, second, and fourth ones.

Answer:

It should be the first and fourth one

Explanation:

Which of the following college courses would be necessary when obtaining a degree in risk management?
Advanced Decision analysis
Pharmacology
Microbiology
Basic anatomy

Answers

Answer:

A. Advanced Decision analysis

Explanation:

Risk management can be defined as the process of identifying, evaluating, analyzing and controlling potential threats or risks present in a business as an obstacle to its capital, revenues and profits. This ultimately implies that, risk management involves prioritizing course of action or potential threats in order to mitigate the risk that are likely to arise from such business decisions.

Hence, the college course which would be necessary when obtaining a degree in risk management is Advanced Decision analysis because it will help you to measure, analyze and build decisions such as cluster analysis towards risk management and analysis.

Answer:

Advanced decision analysis

Explanation:

I took the quiz on edge

Which organelle houses the genetic material DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Image result for Which organelle houses the genetic material DNA?

nucleus

The nucleus is a membrane-enclosed organelle, found in most eukaryotic cells, which stores the genetic material (DNA).

Explanation:

Nucleus is the organelle that houses the genetic material DNA.

What do you mean by organelle?

"An organelle is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell, much like an organ does in the body."

What do you mean by genetic material?

"Any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin that carries genetic information and that passes it from one generation to the next is called genetic material."

What do you mean by DNA?

"DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is a long molecule that contains our unique genetic code."

What is called a nucleus?

"A nucleus, as related to genomics, is the membrane-enclosed organelle within a cell that contains the chromosomes. An array of holes, or pores, in the nuclear membrane allows for the selective passage of certain molecules (such as proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus."

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true or false: if molecules move from where there is less to where there is more , they move down the concentration gradient

Answers

Ok so there is Pacif and Active transportation.
Pacif is an osmosis, simple and facilitated decision. They are going from high to low concentration without energy with or down gradient.

On the other side is Active.
Going from low to high against the gradient.

Someone help me with this

Answers

Answer:

water, positive

Explanation:

Depending on the organism, the optimal pH for enolase to catalyze its reaction is between 6.5 and 8.0 . Describe how a pH below or above this range is likely to affect enolase and its catalytic ability.



Answers

Answer:

Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.

Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.

What are enzymes?

Proteins called enzymes aid in accelerating our bodies' chemical reactions, or metabolism. Some compounds are created, while others are broken down. Enzymes are a part of all living things.

Enzymes are created by our bodies spontaneously. However, food and manufactured goods both contain enzymes.

The body contains tens of thousands of different enzymes. Every type of enzyme has a single function. For instance, the enzyme sucrase degrades the sugar sucrose. Lactose, a type of sugar included in milk products, is broken down by lactase.

Therefore, Enolase are enzymes, when a enzyme goes into a different ph level that is not used to, it will be denatures and will lose its catalytic ability.

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Two things that can break enzymes down are:

Answers

Answer:

Temperature or heat energy can affect the functioning of an enzyme

I hope this helped!!

Which correctly lists the three features of Earth that are the main types of landforms?

A. hills, valleys, and plateaus
B. lakes, valleys, and mountains
C. mountains, plains, and plateaus
D. plains, lakes, and hills

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

because it has all the types of features of earth

They even impact which military sites are most effective at defending a given area. Thus, option C is correct.

What different landforms on earth that affect function?

The four main types of landforms are mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains. Buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins are examples of minor landforms. Mountains and hills can be pushed upward by tectonic plate movement under the Earth.

The various natural sceneries on the world are produced by landforms. They serve as homes for both animals and people. A place's topography is composed of its landforms.

All people's lives depend heavily on landforms. They have an impact on a region's cultural history, societal development, food production, housing options, and architectural and building choices.

Therefore, because it has all the types of features of earth.

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Which element is able to combine in many ways with different elements and is therefore considered the basis of life?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

Carbon is the answer

Describe what happened when the Paramecium populations were mixed in the same test tube.

Answers

Answer:

When grown individually in the laboratory, they both thrive. But when they are placed together in the same test tube (habitat), P. aurelia outcompetes P. caudatum for food, leading to the latter's eventual extinction.

Explanation:

I hope you Understand the answer

Which of the following explains why carnivores have simpler stomachs than herbivores?
o Meat is easier to digest than plant materials.
o Meat-eaters require fewer calories than plant-eaters.
O Herbivores are able to absorb nutrients more efficiently.
o Carnivores are more physiologically advanced than herbivores.

Answers

Answer:

Meat is easier to digest than plant materials

Explanation:

Plant material, such as cellulose, is often tough and challenging to digest. This would mean having complex stomaches would be a favorable digestive system for all herbivores. Carnivores do not need such intricate stomachs, as meat is easier to digest.

Answer: THE ANSWER IS A

Explanation: just did a test on it

How is energy related to the change of state represented
by the model?
Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a gas.
Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.
Atoms lose energy as a solid changes to a gas.
O Atoms lose energy as a liquid changes to a gas.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Atoms lose energy as a gas changes to a solid. How is energy related to the change of state represented by the model? Atoms gain energy as a solid changes to a liquid. If atoms energy during a change of state, they are pulled together by attractive forces and become more organized.

Answer:

Atoms gain energy as a liquid changes to a gas.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!
Why is it important to revise models?
What would happen if models were NEVER revised?

Answers

Answer:

It's an important part of the writing process. Revising gives students an opportunity to reflect on what they've written. Revision is closely tied to critical reading; in order to revise a piece conceptually, students must be able to reflect on whether their message matches their writing goal.

Explanation: :)


What is the purpose of cellular respiration?
A To get rid of carbon dioxide
B To get take in oxygen
To take in sugar
D) To convert food to energy

Answers

D) to convert food to energy

Cellular respiration is the mechanism of breakdown of food materials within the cell to release energy

Answer:

To convert food to energy

Explanation:

please come in comment

help help please. ASAP​

Answers

Answer two I hoped that helped you!!

someone help me with this question.​

Answers

Top down because the number of hares increase due to no shortage of shrubs and therefore the lynx do the same and then the hares are over hunted causing the population to go down meaning a shortage of food for the lynx

true or false a scientific law is different from a scientific

Answers

Scientific laws and Scientific theories are not the same

6. PLEASE HELP ME A LOT OF POINTS

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

can i get brainliest plz?

This type of system does not interact with the environment around it. It recycles all of the mass on its own.


A. No system
B. Open system
C. Isolated system
D. Closed system

Answers

Answer:

C. Isolated system

Explanation:

The question above is related to the the topic, "Thermodynamics."

Thermodynamics refers to how energy is being transferred among molecules. This study focuses on the "system" and the "surroundings/environment"

There are actually three types of systems (open, closed and isolated). When it comes to "isolated system," such system doesn't interact with the surroundings. This means that, it is incapable of exchanging energy or matter with its environment. This means that neither mass nor energy will be able to enter it; thus, it recycles all of the mass on its own.

true or false? Vaporization occurs when a solid becomes a liquid.


Answers

Answer:

yes it can

Explanation:

it can in some cases , but not all

You're enjoying playing with your neighbor's new kittens. You notice than some of them look identical to the mama cat, while others looks different from the mom and from each other. You remember from your science class that traits are inherited from parents. All BUT ONE of these traits is inherited.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is WEIGHT

Explanation:

Which of the following best identifies a key component of the hydrologic cycle that powers the movement of water and is missing from the diagram?
A
Terrestrial animals
B
The Sun
С
Bacteria
D
Volcanoes

Answers

Answer: the sun

Explanation:

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