Discussion
1. What changes occurred in the diameter of the onion rings that were immersed in the distilled
werter and concentrated sucrose solution? State the difference in the concentration of water
molecules in the onion cells and the solutions.
(a) Distilled water
(b) Concentrated sucrose solution
2. Explain why the changes occurred in the onion rings immersed in:
(a) distilled water;
(b) concentrated sucrose solution.

Answers

Answer 1

In this case, it is important to have into account the properties of hypertonic (sucrose) and hypotonic (distilled water) solutions:

Sucrose solution (higher concentration of water molecules in the onion cells) >> red onion cells will shrink >> smaller diameter.Distilled water (higher concentration of water molecules in the surrounding solution) >> red onion cells will become turgid >> higher diameter

Osmosis refers to the movement of a solvent (usually water molecules) across semipermeable biological membranes, which occurs from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. There are three classes of solutions that have different effects on cells due to the process of osmosis:In a hypotonic solution, the cells will become turgidIn an isotonic solution, the cells will become flaccidIn a hypertonic solution, the cells will shrink (plasmolysis)

When plant cells are placed into a hypertonic solution where there is a greater concentration of solute outside the cells (as in this case sucrose solution), water molecules will move from inside the cells to outside the cells, thereby cells will shrink due to water loss

Moreover, when plant cells are placed into a hypotonic solution that is diluted in comparison to the content of the cell (as in this case plant cells placed in distilled water) water molecules will move from outside the cells to inside the cells, thereby cells will become turgid.

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Related Questions

Which is the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph?

A. These show where the temperature is 0ºC.

B. These show where changes of state are occurring.

C. These show where kinetic energy is increasing.

D. These show where thermal energy does not exist.

Answers

Answer:

B, they are changes of state.

The best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.

What are change of state?

A state is physical condition of any substances it means that any substance which found on earth are mainly found in three states and these are following:-

1- Solid

2- Liquid

3- Gas

A change of state is physical change of state i.e any substance which changes their state from ( solid to liquid called melting), (liquid to gas called evaporation), (gas to solid called diffusion) etc  are called change of state.

These change of state occurs when temperatures or pressure changes in a system or substances. When the temperature or pressure increase  the interaction between the molecules also increases.

Therefore,the best interpretation of the two flat portions of the graph where these shows that change of state are occurring. Thus, C is correct option.

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Quốc gia Đong Nam A nào có sản lượng lúa gạo lớn nhât

Answers

Answer:

Việt Nam

Việt Nam has the greatest rice production of any southeast Asian country.

There have been several mass extinctions in the planet's history, such as the extinction of the dinosaurs, but the current mass extinction is different. Greater numbers of species are now going extinct faster than ever before. Also unique to the current mass extinction is the cause. What is causing the current mass extinction

Answers

Answer:

    There are several actions that not only humans have done to cause mass extinction. There are things such as poaching which is simply killing large and rare animals for horns, fur, meat, tusks, etc. These parts can be sold for money or resources. When one type of animal has characteristics of parts that give the poacher lots of wealth, herds or single animals can be tracked down and killed. The number of these animals dwindle down, and if nothing is done to help the animal, it goes extinct.

   But things such as nature itself that can cause extinction where humans can do nothing about. For instance, a frog species called "Splendid Poison Frog " has gone extinct for a certain type of fungus that wiped the entire species out, where we can't do anything about.

There are many results on mass extinction, but these two are some that are caused.

Hope this helped.

Why does the land around a once active coal mine remain barren?
A: Toxic nitrous oxides were released into the soil killing all plants.
B: C: Ozone is formed from hydrocarbons which prevent the growth of plants.
Please don't just take points. Thank you and have a good day

Answers

Hello!!

The answer is A. Toxic nitrous oxides were releassed into the soil killing all plants

Answer:

Empty coal mines are flooded with acid rain so no life forms can survive.

Explanation:

Which of the following represents a commensalism relationship?
1 point
Both organisms benefit
Both organisms do not benefit
One benefits and the other is unchanged
One benefits and the other is harmed

Answers

Answer: one benefits and the other is unchanged

Explanation: commensalism is an association between two organisms where one benefits and the other derives neither benefits nor harm

Answer:

It would be C, one benefits while the other is unchanged

Explanation:

Commensalism is when an organism, uses another organism to benefit, hwile not bothering its host. One example would be Remora or Barnacles. Remora hang on the edge of sharks eating their left overs, they do not hurt the shark, branacles do the same thing on larger beings like whales.

Hope this helps, please mark as brainliest, thanks

Select the crops that might best be grown under metal halide HID lights.


strawberries

chrysanthemums

bok choy

lettuce

tomatoes

daisies

spinach

Answers

Answer:

They’re perfect for growing all kinds of greens like lettuce, spinach, peppers, tomatoes, flowering crops in the vegetative stage and many others.

help ill give brainlist!!!!!​

Answers

Answer:

I  believe the answer is B. an enzyme

Explanation:

the substrates attach to the active site of an enzyme.

The nucleus in a body cell of a fly contains 12 chromosomes.

How many chromosomes are there in the nucleus of a sperm from this fly?
a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 24

Answers

Answer:

it contains 6, the number of chromosomes in the gamete is half the number of chromosomes in the nucleus of the body cell.

I hope this helps

1. Define the term lichen.
2. State and explain the organisms that compose a Lichen.
3. Explain how Lichens are used to establish a community or an ecosystem.​

Answers

Answer:

Lichens are bizarre organisms and no two are alike. Lichens are a complex life form that is a symbiotic partnership of two separate organisms, a fungus and an alga. The dominant partner is the fungus, which gives the lichen the majority of its characteristics, from its thallus shape to its fruiting bodies.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

Which of the six kingdoms are ONLY multi-cellular? *

Answers

Answer:Plantae and Animalia

Explanation:

Plantae and animalia

What are the six steps of the scientific method?(in order)

Options-
Problem question
Report results
Hypothesis
Analyze data and draw conclusions
Report
Analysis
Experimentation
Organize data
Observation

Answers

Answer:

Observation

Problem question

Organize data

Hypothesis

Experimentation

Analyze data and and draw conclusions

Report results

Explanation:

ASAP
What is a benefit of a plant having Chlorophyll and Carotenoids?
A. The plant can absorb energy from multiple wavelengths at once.
B. They can absorb both sunlight and moonlight .
C. It is not a benefit.
D. If one becomes damaged, the other can take over.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Chlorophyll a absorbs wavelengths from either end of the visible spectrum (blue and red), but not green. Because green is reflected or transmitted, chlorophyll appears green. Carotenoids absorb in the short-wavelength blue region, and reflect the longer yellow, red, and orange wavelengths.

As shown in detail in the absorption spectra, chlorophyll absorbs light in the red (long wavelength) and the blue (short wavelength) regions of the visible light spectrum. Green light is not absorbed but reflected, making the plant appear green. Chlorophyll is found in the chloroplasts of plants.

What is a gene??????

Answers

Answer:

A gene is a unit of heredity

Explanation:

A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed from a parent to their offspring and is responsible for determining a certain trait of the offspring.

or

A gene is a unique sequence of nucleotides that makes up a chromosome and controls how a cell (or virus) can assemble monomers into polypeptides or nucleic acid molecules.

What do cells want to being in and what do cells want to keep out

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes serve as barriers and gatekeepers. ... Small polar molecules, such as water and ethanol, can also pass through membranes, but they do so more slowly. On the other hand, cell membranes restrict diffusion of highly charged molecules, such as ions, and large molecules, such as sugars and amino acids.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

How does environment factor effect population growth?​

Answers

Answer:

Exponential growth assumes that environmental factors like food, water supply, space, shelter, disease organisms, predators, weather conditions, and natural disasters do not affect the birth or death rate. As long as birth rate exceeds death rate (even slightly) population size will increase exponentially.

Explanation:

I'm not sure but hope it helps!

Functions of the organs of amoeba​

Answers

Answer:

nucleus – the major organelle of the amoeba, located centrally; it controls reproduction (it contains the chromosomes) and many other important functions (including eating and growth). pseudopods – temporary “feet” that the amoeba uses to move around and to engulf food.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Mark my answer as brainlist

have a nice day

what is measurement? Write any two importance of measurement.​

Answers

The Process of comparison of an unknown quantity with a known standard quantity is known as measurement.Any two important of measurement are:

1) Measurement helps in selling and buying goods.

2)it helps to obtain the accurate results about physical quantities.

measurement is the process of comparison of an unknown quantity with a known standard quantity.importance of its are:its helps to find the exact weight or value of unknown quantity,it makes the different scientific research easy:

why are green plants known as producer?

pls tell answer in short :)​

Answers

Because they have the presence of chlorophyll in them and they prepare their own food with the help of organic materials

What process separates the DNA pieces by size while making a genetic
fingerprint?
A. Digestion
B. Denaturation
C. Southern Blot
D. Electrophoresis

Answers

Answer:

answer: D. electrophoresis

ASAP Determine whether the statement is true or false and why. “We have discovered a series of humanoid fossils that are similar to humans, but not human. Each of these humanoid species dates to a different period in time becoming more human-like the closer to the present they are, showing a clear evolution into humans.”
A. False, it should read “We have discovered no series of humanoid fossils that are similar to humans, showing a clear lack of any transitional fossils as evidence of human evolution”
B. True
C. False, it should read “We have discovered a series of humanoid fossils that are similar to humans, but not human. Each of these humanoid species dates to a different period in time becoming less human-like the closer to the present they are, showing a clear evolution away from humans.”
D. False, it should read “We have discovered a series of humanoid fossils that are similar to humans, but not human. Each of these humanoid species dates to the same period in time, showing that many human-like species existed at once, but all went extinct.”

Answers

The statement is true.

Human evolution is a scientific term that refers to the process of biological evolution of the human species from its ancestors to the present.

The current knowledge of human evolution is the result of the convergence of various sciences such as:

Genetics.Physical anthropology.Paleontology.Geochronology.Archeology.Linguistics.

The results of various studies relate the current human species as a result of multiple evolutionary processes of hominimus species, ardipithecus, australopithecus, and homo that through time improved different aspects until reaching the human species that exists today.

According to the above, what is described in the fragment presented is true because it presents a correct version of what happened in human evolution. Meanwhile, options A, C and D are incorrect because they do not present correct information regarding human evolution.

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Answer me!!!!
Read the descriptions of two experiments below.
Experiment 1: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of pea plants. They
followed a logical method and performed their experiment
once, using a control group and experimental groups. The
results supported their hypothesis.
Experiment 2: A group of students did a test to see if the
acidity of water affects the growth of bacteria in the water,
They used a control group and experimental groups. They
repeated their experiment several times and received the
same results each time.
Which experiment is more likely to be reliable, and why?
O A. Experiment 2, because it gave the same results every time
O B. Experiment 1, because its results supported the hypothesis
O C. Experiment 1, because it followed a logical method
O D. Experiment 2, because its setup included a control group

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Because it is giving you the same results ( i just did the test and got it right)

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

just took the test

Forces that act in pairs are said to be _____________.

A. Stable
B. Unbalanced
C. Unstable
D. Balanced

Answers

The answer is A, stable.

explain why there is more carbon dioxide in expired than inspired air​

Answers

Answer:

Exhaled air has more carbon dioxide than inhaled Air because during respiration the food breaks down with the help of oxygen to produce Carbon dioxide and water. ... Therefore Exhaled air contains more Carbon dioxide than inhaled Air.

how do plants use carbon dioxide
A.They release it as waste
B.To build proteins
C.They store it as fuel in limestone deposits
D.To produce sugars

Answers

Answer:

to build protein............

Answer:

C. To produce sugars.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.

Động vật nào dưới đây thuộc bộ Gặm nhấm ?

Chuột chũi.

Chuột đồng.

Chuột chù.

Mèo rừng.

Answers

Answer:

chuột đồng

I hope it's helps you

Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are opposing pathways in that they begin or end with the same metabolites and share common intermediates and/or enzymes. Yet, for energetic reasons, the two processes cannot be the exact reverse of each other. How is this possible

Answers

Answer:

Due to difference in their products.

Explanation:

Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are not exact reverse to each other because in glycolysis, glucose is converted into pyruvate, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), NADH, protons i.e. hydrogen ions and water whereas in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate is converted into glucose and glycogen. So due to  the formation of different products of each process we can say that glycolysis is not exact reverse of gluconeogenesis.

how is the frictional force produced?​

Answers

Answer:

Frictional force refers to the force generated by two surfaces that contacts and slide against each other, If an object is pushed against the surface, then the frictional force will be increased and becomes more than the weight of the object

A population of birds can have large, heavy beaks or thin, long beaks.

What can we say based on this data?
Select one:

We cannot conclude anything without having more data.

Having heavier beaks is a survival advantage.


Having longer beaks is a slight survival advantage, but having more data would help to confirm.
undo

There is no survival advantage between having heavier beaks and longer beaks.

Answers

Answer:

We cannot conclude anything without having more data.

Explanation:

All the statement says it that the birds have different types of beaks. There is no mention of information that the beak difference brings advantage or not. If the question were to say the heavy beaks survive more, then the answer would be those birds have an advantage- because it does not, the answer is we need more data

Write a short note on tadpole and froglet.
please write in long​

Answers

Answer:

A tadpole is the larval stage in the life cycle of an amphibian. Where as a froglet is a semi metamorphosed Tadpole. A froglet is still in the process of becoming a frog, through tice the froglet will slowly metamorphoses futher to its adult and final stage.

Explanation:

what is full form of WBC​

Answers

Answer:

full form is white blood cell

I hope it's helpful

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