Answer is given below :
Explanation:
Innovation is part of the business and should be successful in the long run. If the business is not innovative it will one day fail and stop making a profit. example shows that it was the number one mobile phone in 2000 but it failed for a long time because it did not change the dynamic market and did not adopt the Android operating system.There are three strategies to promote creativity and innovation in small business: -A business should focus not only on the product, but also on the process, delivery and customer service of the product.A business must always come up with new ideas to survive in the market, which will reduce costs and improve production.A business must constantly monitor the current dynamic environment in the business world and adapt to market conditions and change business on time if necessary.With the total performance indicators in place at Sears, it can evaluate if a single store improves its employee attitude by 5 percent and therefore predict with confidence that if the revenue growth in the district as a whole is 5 percent, the revenue growth in this particular store would be 5.5 percent. This is an example of the _______ perspective of the balanced scorecard.
A) innovation and learning
B) internal business
C) financial
D) customer
Answer:
C) financial
Explanation:
In Business management, a balance scorecard can be defined as a performance metrics used for measuring and assessing the quality of performance of a company.
The four (4) performance metrics of a balance scorecard includes the following; customer, learning and growth, internal business processes, and financial.
Generally, there exist a strong causal relationship between customer attitudes, employee attitudes, and financial outcomes that are generated by an organization or business firm.
In this scenario, Sears was able to evaluate that if a single store improves its employee attitude by 5% and revenue in the district as a whole grew by 5%; the revenue growth in this particular store would be 5.5%.
Thus, this is an example of the financial perspective of the balanced scorecard because with its total performance indicators, it was able to measure the level of revenue (finance) that would be generated by the store.
In conclusion, the balance scorecard should be used to determine whether or not the operations of a business is in synchronization with its vision statement and values.
Jenna is a single taxpayer. During 2018, she earned wages of $110,000. She doesn't itemize deductions, so she will take the standard deduction to calculate 2018 taxable income. In addition, during the year she sold common stock that she had owned for five years for a net profit of $7,800. How much does Jenna owe to the IRS for taxes
Answer:
Jenna
The amount of tax that Jenna owes to the IRS for taxes (Tax Liability) for 2018 is:
= $23,520.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Earned wages for 2018 = $110,000
Standard deduction = (12,000) for a single taxpayer
Taxable income = 98,000
Capital gains from common stock = $7,800
Capital gains tax rate for a single = 0% (below $40,000)
Taxable income = $98,000
Tax rate (24%) for income over $82,500
Tax liability = $23,520 ($98,000 * 24%)
Boston Railroad decided to use the high-low method and operating data from the past six months to estimate the fixed and variable components of transportation costs. The activity base used by Boston Railroad is a measure of railroad operating activity, termed "gross-ton miles," which is the total number of tons multiplied by the miles moved. Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles January $1,454,100 323,000 February 1,621,300 361,000 March 1,145,800 234,000 April 1,554,400 350,000 May 1,303,700 281,000 June 1,671,400 380,000 Determine the variable cost per gross-ton mile and the fixed cost. Variable cost (Round to two decimal places.) $fill in the blank 1 per gross-ton mile Total fixed cost $fill in the blank 2
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Transportation Costs Gross-Ton Miles
January $1,454,100 323,000
February 1,621,300 361,000
March 1,145,800 234,000
April 1,554,400 350,000
May 1,303,700 281,000
June 1,671,400 380,000
To calculate the variable and fixed cost under the high-low method, we need to use the following formulas:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (1,671,400 - 1,145,800) / (380,000 - 234,000)
Variable cost per unit= $3.6
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 1,671,400 - (3.6*380,000)
Fixed costs= $303,400
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 1,145,800 - (3.6*234,000)
Fixed costs= $303,400
What are the process of microeconomics?
Answer:
Microeconomics is the study of what is likely to happen (tendencies) when individuals make choices in response to changes in incentives, prices, resources, and/or methods of production. Individual actors are often grouped into microeconomic subgroups, such as buyers, sellers, and business owners.
Explanation:
Toàn cầu hóa có ảnh hưởng gì đến thế giới
Answer:
1. Globalization encourages economic growth within a country.
2. Globalization encourages the specialization of goods (product specialization) and as such facilitating the production of quality goods.
3. Globalization increases the types of goods and services that are made available in different countries around the world.
Explanation:
Globalization can be defined as the strategic process which involves the integration of various markets across the world to form a large global marketplace.
Basically, globalization makes it possible for various organizations to produce goods and services that is used by consumers across the world.
Some of the ways in which globalization affects the world include the following;
1. Globalization encourages economic growth within a country.
2. Globalization encourages the specialization of goods (product specialization) and as such facilitating the production of quality goods.
3. Globalization increases the types of goods and services that are made available in different countries around the world.
During 2015, Orton Company earned net income of $464,000 which included deprecia-tion expense of $78,000. In addition, the company experienced the following changes in the account balances listed below:
Increases Decreases
Accounts payable $45,000 Accounts receivable $12,000
Inventory 36,000 Accrued liabilities 24,000
Prepaid insurance 33,000
Calculate net cash flow from operating activities using indirect method:______.
Answer:
$572,000
Explanation:
Cash flow from operating activities
Net income $464,000
Adjustment for Non-Cash items :
Depreciation $78,000
Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital items :
Increase in Accounts payable $45,000
Increase in Inventory ($36,000)
Decrease in Accounts receivable $12,000
Decrease in Accrued liabilities ($24,000)
Decrease in Prepaid insurance $33,000
Net cash flow provided by operating activities $572,000
thus,
net cash flow from operating activities using indirect method is $572,000.
Mack purchased a variable annuity with $50,000 premium deposits, which he splits equally between 2 subaccounts, at the time of purchase, the value of units in subaccount 1 was $25 and the value of units in subaccount 2 was $10.00, 6 months later the value of units in subaccount 1 increased to $30 and the value of units in subaccount 2 decreased to $8, What was the value of Mack's contract at that point?
Answer:
$50,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the value of Mack's contract at that point
First step is to calculate Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 using this formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 1 /Unit Value of Sub Account 1
Let plug in the formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 =($50,000/2 )/$25
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = $25000 / $25
Units Purchased of Subaccount 1 = 1000 Units
Second step is to calculate the Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 using this formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2= Amount of Premium deposit in Sub Account 2/Unit Value of Sub Account 2
Let plug in the formula
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 =($50,000/2)/$10
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = $25000 / $10
Units Purchased of Subaccount 2 = 2500 Units
Now let determie the Value of Mark Contract at that point
Value of Mark Contract = (1000 * $30) + (2500 * $8)
Value of Mark Contract = $30000 + $20000
Value of Mark Contract = $50000
Therefore the value of Mack's contract at that point is $50,000
MC Qu. 138 Fortune Company's direct materials... Fortune Company's direct materials budget shows the following cost of materials to be purchased for the coming three months:JanuaryFebruaryMarch Material purchases$ 13,18015,29012,110 Payments for purchases are expected to be made 50% in the month of purchase and 50% in the month following purchase. The December Accounts Payable balance is $7,900. The expected January 31 Accounts Payable balance is:
Answer:
The answer is "$6,590".
Explanation:
If 50% of the purchase amount would be paid in the next month, the account payable in January will thus amount to 50% of the item purchased in January. In January, all accounts payable at the start of Dec will therefore not be added to the trade payables for January.
[tex]=\$ 13,180 \times 50\%\\\\=\$ 13,180 \times \frac{50}{100}\\\\=\frac{\$ 659000}{100}\\\\=\$ 6,590\\\\[/tex]
On April 1, a company established a $150 petty cash fund. On April 15, the petty cash fund contains $5 in cash and the following paid petty cash receipts: Petty Cash Receipts Amount Advertising Expense $29.00 Gasoline Expense38.00 Miscellaneous Expense 50.00 Office Supplies 25.00 Prepare the general journal entries to (1) establish the petty cash fund, to (2) reimburse the fund, and to (3) increase its amount to $200 on April 15.
1. General journal entries to establish the petty cash fund
Date Account titles Debit Credit
April 1 Petty cash $150
Cash $150
2. General journal entries to reimburse the fund
Date Account titles Debit Credit
April 15 Advertising Expense $29.00
Gasoline Expense $38.00
Miscellaneous Expense $50.00
Office Supplies $25.00
Cash over and short $3
Cash ($150-$5) $145
3. General journal entries to increase its amount to $200 on April 15.
Date Account title s Debit Credit
April 15 Petty cash ($200-$150) $50
Cash $50
See related question here https://brainly.com/question/24003416
một công ty có nguyên giá TSCĐ là 2000 triệu, thời gian sử dụng bình quân là 10 năm trong đó có 500 triệu chưa đưa vào sử dụng. Nguyên giá TSCĐ cần tính khấu hao trong kì là?
a 2000tr
b 1500tr
c 2500tr
d3000tr
Explanation:
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I am a gir.l if you are also a gir.l come waiting for you
GDP data (billions of dollars)
Indirect business taxes $600
Depreciation 950
Change in business inventories 50
Compensation of employees 5,400
Corporate profits 700
Durable goods 600
Exports 100
Social Security taxes 360
Transfer payments 300
Fixed investment 950
Government spending 800
Imports 150
Net interest 500
Nondurable goods 2,000
Personal taxes 1,000
Rental income 200
Services 4,000
Using the expenditures approach, compute net exports (X-M). Which of the following is correct?
a. $5,178 billion.
b. $6,450 billion.
c. $5,740 billion.
d. $7,740 billion.
e. $8,350 billion.
Answer:
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Miller Juice, Inc. is not paying a dividend right now, but is expected to pay a $4.56 dividend three years from now. Investors expect that dividend to grow by 4% every year forever. If the required return on the stock investment is 14%, what should be the price of Miller Juice stock today
Answer:
$35.09
Explanation:
according to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
d1 = next dividend to be paid
r = cost of equity
g = growth rate
4.56 x (1.04) / (0.14 - 0.04) = $47.42
($47.42 + 4.56) / 1.14^3 = $35.09
Use the following information for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Supplies $1,500
Service revenue $19,000
Other operating expenses 10,000
Cash 15,000
Accounts payable 11,000
Dividends 6,000
Accounts receivable 4,000
Notes payable 1,000
Common stock 10,000
Equipment 9,500
Retained earnings (beginning) 5,000
Calculate the following:
a. Net income / (net loss)
b. Ending retained earnings
c. Total assets
Answer:
a. $9,000
b. $8,000
c. $30,000
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine the Net income / (net loss)
Using this formula
Net Income = Revenues - Operating Expenses
Let plug in the morning
Net Income = $19,000 - $10,000
Net Income = $9,000
Therefore the Net income is $9,000
b. Calculation to determine Ending Retained Earnings
Using this formula
Ending Retained Earnings = Retained Earnings at the beginning + Net Income - Dividends paid
Let plug in the morning
Ending Retained Earnings = $5,000 + $9,000 - $6,000
Ending Retained Earnings = $8,000
Therefore Ending Retained Earnings $8,000
c. Calculation to determine the Total Assets
Using this formula
Total Assets = Supplies + Accounts receivables + cash + Equipments
Let plug in the formula
Total Assets = $1,500 + $4,000 + $15,000 + $9,500
Total Assets = $30,000
Therefore Total assets is $30,000
The aggregate expenditure (AE) curve Group of answer choices includes expenditures on foreign as well as domestic goods. does not include expenditures on either imports or exports. includes expenditures by domestic residents only. includes all expenditures on domestic goods.
Answer:
includes all expenditures on domestic goods.
Explanation:
AE curve is a combined current value of all the finished goods ad services in the economy. AE curve assumes a fixed price level, here the level of condition, expenditure and net imports would change. The equation of curve is AE = C + I + G + NX.Risk means different things to different people, depending on the context and on how they feel about taking chances.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
you are true that the risk means different things to different people, depending on the context and on that they feel very happy about taking chances to do anything
Freddie's Food Service uses QuickBooks Desktop. They do not track or sell inventory. They have regular customers that they want to invoice automatically on a weekly basis. They would like to review a Sales by Customer by Month report regularly. The company currently pays their vendors in QuickBooks Desktop using the online bill pay service, QuickBooks Bill Pay. After converting to QuickBooks Online, which 3 setup and customization steps are appropriate for this client? Customize reports Turn off multicurrency Rebuild data Review recurring transactions Set up initial quantity on hand and cost for each product Set up and implement an online bill pay service
Answer:
Customize reports
Review recurring transactions
Set up and implement an online bill pay service
Explanation:
Considering the situation described above, after converting to QuickBooks Online, the 3 setup and customization steps that are appropriate for this client are the following:
1. Customize reports: this includes forms and reports and, if possible to memorize reports.
2. Review recurring transactions: this is to restore desktop QuickBooks memorized transactions.
3. Set up and implement an online bill pay service: this is done either through Intuit Online Payroll or QBOP.
Ratchet Manufacturing anticipates total sales for August, September, and October of $200,000, $210,000, and $220,500 respectively. Cash sales are normally 25% of total sales and the remaining sales are on credit. All credit sales are collected in the first month after the sale. Compute the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August. Multiple Choice $50,000. $157,500. $150,000. $52,500. $200,000.
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
Computation for the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August.
First step
Total sales of August = 0.25 × $200,000
Total cash sales = $50,000
Last step
Total credit sales for the month of August = Total sales in August - Total cash sales in August
Total credit sales for the month of August= $200,000 - $50,000
Total credit sales for the month of August= $150,000
Therefore the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August is $150,000
Commercial banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions: Group of answer choices deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury. accept deposits and make loans. specialize solely in loaning money for home mortgages.
Answer:
accept deposits and make loans.
Explanation:
Credit union is a form of financial institution owned by members of the union. The union provides financial services similar to the services provided by commercial banks
A commercial bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from customers, provide loans to customers and provide financial products t costumers. Only commercial banks. deposit their excess funds with the U.S. Treasury.
A savings and loan associations is a financial institution that specializes in helping customers get residential mortgages.
The characteristic that these three financial institutions share is that they accept deposits and make loans
MC Qu. 47 Chang Industries has... Chang Industries has 2,800 defective units of product that have already cost $14.80 each to produce. A salvage company will purchase the defective units as they are for $5.80 each. Chang's production manager reports that the defects can be corrected for $5.20 per unit, enabling them to be sold at their regular market price of $22.60. The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:
Answer:
$32,480
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:
First step is calculate the Net benefit per unit to rework
Incremental revenue from reworking $16.80
($22.60 - $5.80)
Less Incremental cost to rework ($5.20)
Net benefit per unit to rework $11.60
Now let calculate the Incremental income from reworking
Incremental income from reworking= ($11.60 * 2,800 units)
Incremental income from reworking=$32,480
Therefore The incremental income or loss on reworking the units is:$32,480
The production possibilities model illustrates an inverse relationship between two goods or services because Group of answer choices of diminishing returns. some goods are more difficult to produce that others. the opportunity cost of producing more of something will rise. production of different types will compete for limited resources.
Answer:
production of different types will compete for limited resources.
Explanation:
The production possibilities curve (PPC) is also known as the production possibilities frontier (PPF) and its a curve which illustrates the maximum (best) combinations of two products that can be produce in an economy if they both depend on these factors;
1. Technology is fixed.
2. Resources are fixed.
Hence, the production possibilities curve represents maximum combinations of products available with fixed resources and technology.
Additionally, the production possibilities curve influences the choice of production used by companies and as such it helps to make the best decision regarding the optimum product mix for a company.
Basically, the production possibilities model illustrates an inverse relationship between two goods or services (an increase in the production of one good or service results in a decrease in the production of another and vice-versa) because production of different types will compete for limited resources.
This ultimately implies that the manufacturing or production of one item (product) is likely to rise or increase provided the production of the other item (product) falls or decreases.
A conservative customer is invested in a large-cap, value-managed equity fund. The stock market drops 10% due to a poor economic forecast for the country. Your customer is upset that his conservative mutual fund lost almost as much as the stock market. What risks does your customer need to understand?
Answer:
1. Market risk
2. Systematic risk
Explanation:
Considering the situation described in the question above, my customer should understand the following risks:
1. Market risk: this is the probability that an investor will undergo losses as a result of circumstances that affect the all-around performance of investments in the financial markets.
2. Systematic risk: this is the type of risk that investors experience loss of some of their principal as a result of price volatility in the overall market which may be attributed to any of the economic, political, or social factors, but beyond the company's control.
Emma's Electronics Incorporated has total assets of $56 and total debt of $43 million. The company also has operating profits of $27 million with interest expenses of $8 million.
Required:
a. What is Emma's debt ratio?
b. What is Emma's times interest earned?
c. Based on the information above, would you recommend to Emma's management that the firm is in a strong enough position to assume more debt and increase interest expense to $10 million?
Answer:
a. Debt Ratio = Debt / Total Assets
Debt Ratio = $43 million / $56 million
Debt Ratio = 0.76786
Debt Ratio = 76.79%
b. Time Interest Earned = EBIT / Interest
Time Interest Earned = $27 million / $8 million
Time Interest Earned = 3.375 times
c. If Interest expense is increased to 10 lmillion. The new Time Interest Earned = $27 million / $10 million = 2.7 times. The new time Interest Earned is at 3 times and this indicate that the company can easily raise more debt for its funding needs.
Allocative efficiency occurs:
a. Anywhere inside or on the production possibilities frontier.
b. When the total cost of production is minimized
c. At all points on the production possibilities frontier.
d. At only one point on the production possibilities frontier.
e. At the points where the production possibilities frontier crosses the horizontal or vertical axis.
Answer:
a. Anywhere inside or on the production possibilities frontier.
Explanation:
In an economy, the allocative efficiency may be defined as the economic state where the production of various goods or services is aligned with the preferences with the consumers.
The allocative efficiency always materializes at the intersection of the supply curves and the demand curves.
On the [tex]\text{equilibrium point,}[/tex] the price for a supply [tex]\text{exactly matches}[/tex] with the demand for the product [tex]\text{for that supply}[/tex] at that price, and thus all the products are sold.
It occurs anywhere on the production possibilities frontier or on the inside of the frontier.
Therefore, the correct option is (a).
International Data Systems' information on revenue and costs is relevant only up to a sales volume of 121,000 units. After 121,000 units, the market becomes saturated and the price per unit falls from $10.00 to $6.80. Also, there are cost overruns at a production volume of over 121,000 units, and variable cost per unit goes up from $5.00 to $5.25. Fixed costs remain the same at $71,000.
Required:
a. Compute operating income at 121,000 units.
b. Compute operating income at 221,000 units.
Answer:
a. $534,000
b. $271,550
Explanation:
a. Compute operating income at 121,000 units
Using this formula
Operating Income = (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)*Units - Fixed costs
Let plug in the formula
Operating Income = ($10.00 - $5.00)*121,000 - $71,000
Operating Income = ($5.00)*121,000 - $71,000
Operating Income =$605,000-$71,000
Operating Income = $534,000
Therefore operating income at 121,000 units is $534,000
b. Compute operating income at 221,000 units
Using this formula
Operating Income = (Price per unit - Variable cost per unit)*Units - Fixed costs
Let plug in the formula
Operating Income = ($6.80 - $5.25)*221,000 - $71,000
Operating Income = $1.55*221,000-$71,000
Operating Income = $342,550-$71,000
Operating Income = $271,550
Therefore operating income at 121,000 units at 221,000 units is $271,550
A farmer needs to borrow $1,000. The local PCA will make a 2-year loan fully amortized at 10% (annual rate) with quarterly payments. A $10 loan fee and stock purchase is required. The borrower stock requirement is the lesser of $1,000 or 2% of loan principal. Assume that sufficient money is borrowed to cover the $1,000, the fee and the stock requirement. Also assume that the stock requirement is returned to borrower when the loan is paid off and the last debt payment can be reduced by the stock amount. How much money needs to be borrowed
Answer:
the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
Explanation:
The computation of the amount required to be borrowed is given below:
= (Sufficient money + loan fee) ÷ (1 - given percentage)
= ($1,000 + $10) ÷(1 - 0.02)
= $1,030.60
Hence, the amount required to be borrowed is $1,030.60
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could comes and the same should be relevant
A company sells a product which has a unit sales price of $5, unit variable cost of $3 and total fixed costs of $150,000. The number of units the company must sell to break even is:___________.
A. 50,000 units.
B. 300,000 units.
C. 75,000 units.
D. 30,000 units.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Breakeven quantity are the number of units produced and sold at which net income is zero
If the sales of a company exceeds the breakeven quantity, the firms is earning a profit.
If the company's sales is less than the Breakeven quantity , the firm is making losses that would not be recouped
Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit
150,000 / (5 -3) = 75000
Riverbed Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2022, at a cost of $278,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $32,800. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.
Required:
Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.
Answer:
a. Under straight-line method, annual depreciation expenses are as follows:
Year Annual depreciation expense ($)
2022 61,300
2023 61,300
2024 61,300
2025 61,300
b. Under the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate, annual depreciation expenses are as follows:
Year Annual depreciation expense ($)
2022 139,000
2023 69,500
2024 34,750
2025 1,950
Explanation:
a. Prepare a separate depreciation schedule for the machinery using the straight-line method.
Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for Straight-line method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Straight-line method is calculated as follows:
Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 4 = 0.25, or 25%
From part a of the attached excel file, we have:
Year Annual depreciation expense ($)
2022 61,300
2023 61,300
2024 61,300
2025 61,300
b. Prepare a separate depreciation schedule for the machinery using the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.
Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for double-declining-balance method.
In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Double declining-balance method is calculated as follows:
Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = 25% * 2 = 50%
From part b of the attached excel file, we have:
Year Annual depreciation expense ($)
2022 139,000
2023 69,500
2024 34,750
2025 1,950
Note:
Under this double-declining-balance method, the depreciation expenses for 2025 is calculated by deducting the salvage value of $32,800 from the 2025 Beginning depreciable amount (i.e. $34,750 - $32,800 = $1,950). The residual value of $32,800 therefore represents the book value on December 31, 2025.
Your Company makes and sells a single product. Each unit sells for $32 dollars and has a unit variable cost of $20. The company has budgeted the following data for November: * Sales of 46,000 units, all for cash. * A cash balance on November 1 of $45,000. * Cash disbursements during November of $1,460,000. * Deprecation expense $35,000. * A minimum required cash balance on November 30 of $75,000. How much cash must be borrowed to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the required November 30 cash balance
Answer:
Your Company
The cash that must be borrowed to cover all cash disbursements and to obtain the required November 30 cash balance is:
= $18,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $32
Variable cost per unit = $20
Contribution margin per unit = $12 ($32 - $20)
Beginning cash balance on November 1 = $45,000
Cash disbursements = $1460,000
Depreciation expense = $35,000
Minimum required cash balance on November 30 = $75,000
Budgeted sales units for November = 46,000
Sales revenue (cash) = $1,472,000 (46,000 * $32)
Variable costs = 920,000 (46,000 * $20)
Contribution margin = $552,000 (46,000 * $12)
Cash Budget
For the month of November
Beginning cash balance $45,000
Total cash collections = 1,472,000
Cash available $1,517,000
Cash disbursements (1,460,000)
Cash balance $57,000
Cash to borrow 18,000 ($75,000 - $57,000)
Minimum cash balance $75,000
The cost of materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Keystone Steel Company is $553,600 from the Casting Department. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $107,500 ($64,300 factory overhead applied and $43,200 direct labor). The total cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period was $622,800. The Rolling Department had a beginning inventory of $27,900.
Required:
a. Journalize the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Journalize the conversion costs.
c. Journalize the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Answer:
Keystone Steel Company
Journal Entries:
a. Debit Work in Process $553,600
Credit Transferred-in materials $553,600
To record the cost of transferred-in materials.
b. Debit Work in Process $107,500
Credit Factory overhead $64,300
Credit Payroll $43,200
To record the conversion costs.
c. Debit Finished Goods Inventory $622,800
Credit Work in Process $622,800
To record the costs transferred out to Finished Goods.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost materials transferred into the Rolling Department = $553,600
Conversion cost for the period = $107,500
Factory overhead applied = $64,300
Direct labor = $43,200
Cost transferred to Finished Goods for the period = $622,800
Work in process, beginning inventory = $27,900
a. Work in Process $553,600 Transferred-in materials $553,600
b. Work in Process $107,500 Factory overhead $64,300 Payroll $43,200
c. Finished Goods Inventory $622,800 Work in Process $622,800
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated ______. Multiple select question. by adding the total cost to the variable cost using either the high or low level of activity before the variable cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Answer:
is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated : After the variable cost per unit is calculated.
What is costing?Costing refers to the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services whereby, the fixed costs and variable costs associated with production are examined.
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with the level of output, while variable cost are cost that varies with the activity level.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Hence, using the high-low method, the fixed cost is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated.
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