Describe the philosophies (the nine "isms") which influenced the following schools of psychology and the nature of that influence: Voluntarism, structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism, and gestalt psychology

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

All the philosophy are given below.

Explanation:

Voluntarism is the theory or philosophy that God or the ultimate nature of reality is to be conceived as some form of will. Behaviorism, also known as behavioral psychology, is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning.

Structuralism is the intellectual movement that associated with the Western conversation of Levi-Strauss, Marx, and Althusser.

Functionalism is a theory or philosophy that is based on the premise that all aspects of a society institutions, roles, norms, etc which serve a purpose  for the long-term survival of the society.

Gestalt psychology is a philosophy or school of thought that looks at both the human mind and behavior.


Related Questions

What is Nuremburg trails

Answers

Answer:

The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war. Wikipedia

Location: Palace of Justice, Nuremberg

Dates: Nov 20, 1945 – Oct 1, 1946

Court: International Military Tribunal

Decided: November 20, 1945 – October 1, 1946

Explanation:

After the war, Allied powers—United States, Great Britain, France, and the Soviet Union—came together to form the International Military Tribunal (IMT). From 1945 to 1946, Nazi Germany leaders stood trial for crimes against peace, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and conspiracy to commit any of the foregoing crimes.

When was a dinosaur first discovered

Answers

Answer:

1677

Explanation:

Seems like a man named, Robert Plot discovered the first dinosaur bone in the year 1677.

Answer:

1819

Explanation:

Based upon those drawings, modern scientists believe it was probably from a dinosaur known as "Megalosaurus." Megalosaurus is believed to be the first dinosaur ever described scientifically. British fossil hunter William Buckland found some fossils in 1819, and he eventually described them and named them in 1824.

Irish antagonism towards blacks exploded into violence...
A . There was never significant animosity expressed by the Irish towards blacks.
B. was reduced by excluding the Irish from skilled labor unions.
C. was reduced by using Chinese workers to replace striking Irish workers.
D.during the draft riots of New York City while recruiting soldiers for the Civil War.

Answers

I think the answer should a

A. Nepalese sculptures of Buddha were more realistic than Indian sculptures of Buddha

B. Buddhism had spread from India to Nepal by the 11th century

C. Buddhism was not practiced outside of India during the 11th century

D. Buddhism had spread from Nepal to India by the 11th century

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

bcuz buddha was born in lumbini province which is located at nepal

in what ways can culture impact economics check all that apply

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

seems most logical as now a days what we watch,hear and see can decide what we think a good house should look like.

People can learn work ethic from any one and any where especially with technology .

Music comes down to your personality and your up bringing with what is exposed to you from an early age and so on.

Family history goes the best with culture and there for you might take days off on Thanks giving to spend time with family.

Perhaps this explanation help you get the answer on your own.

Answer: A,B,C,D all of them are the correct answers

Explanation:

PLEASE ASAP! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!
Why was Constantine‘s conversation to Christianity significant?
His conversation signaled that Christianity was the official religion of the empire.
His conversation marked the beginning of the persecution of other religions.
His conversation meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted.
His conversation moved the Roman empire toward pacifism.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation: i apologize in advance if it is not, i am good at history but learned this years ago

Việt nam đã trải qua bao nhiêu đời chủ tịch nước?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

12 đời chủ tịch

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the best answer.


1. The following excerpt is about the role many African Americans played during World War II.


More than two million African Americans went to work for defense plants, and another two
million joined the federal civil service ... these new opportunities drew more and more African
Americans into cities ...
Source: National

Geographic Society
What was one effect of the opportunities described in this excerpt?


A. African-American workers experienced increased economic mobility.

B. Food shortages began to occur due to a lack of available rural workers.

C. Urban areas began to experience a reduction in the need for available housing.

D. African-American organizations opposed political involvement during international
conflicts


2. The following is a list of concerns related to America in the 1950s-60s.
.
Atomic Energy
Desegregation
Red Scare
?

Which phrase best completes this list?

A. Refrain from economic gain

B. Oppose the spread of communist ideas

C. Resist involvement with national politics


D. Avoid the influence of technological innovations

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

oppose the spread of communist ideas

hope this will help you

What did Donatello’s use of expression add to his sculptures?
a.
interest
b.
grace and poise
c.
a realistic quality
d.
a mythic beauty

Answers

Answer:

a realistic quality

Explanation:

A(n) _______
is a person who is not actively involved in a nation's armed fo

Answers

Answer:

A civilian

Explanation:

A civilian is a person who is not actively involved in a nation's military, police or firefighting force. The word derives from the idea of "civil law." During conflict, civilians are entitled to receive certain privileges under customary international law. The term is often used interchangeably with "non-combatant."

Which element and animal best match my personality?

Answers

Depends on what you think is most like you and has the same core values as you do

Why do you think African American culture is often categorized as "Non-Western Culture"?

Answers

Answer:

Because while some cultures are similar to western culture Some of the originate from African and the people of the time slavery began.

Explanation:

it might also Come from contact with Africans themselves and the need to find out who they are as well as where they belong. For example braides, they are in african and might have come from africa.

What are the strongest three arguments that support Kaepernick’s decision to kneel during the national anthem?

Answers

Answer:

The current debate over kneeling or sitting in protest during the national anthem was ignited by Colin Kaepernick in 2016 and has escalated to become a nationally divisive issue. San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick first refused to stand during “The Star-Spangled Banner” on Aug. 26, 2016 to protest racial injustice and police brutality in the United States. Since that time, many other professional football players, [7] high school athletes, and [8] professional athletes in other sports [9] have refused to stand for the national anthem. These protests have generated controversy and sparked a public conversation about the protesters’ messages and how they’ve chosen to deliver them.

Colin Kaepernick (in number seven jersey) and teammate Eric Reid kneel during the national anthem on Sep. 1, 2016.

Source: Josh Levin, “Colin Kaepernick’s Protest Is Working,”

1. What caused urban decay and what was President Reagan's response to urban poverty?

2. What effect did NAFTA have on the USA?

Answers

Answer:

1. The town's urban development choices, tight affordable housing, the impoverishment of the native people and the development of freeway highways and railroad track lines that circumvent run thru the region are all factors that contribute to urban degradation. At the conclusion of Reagan's presidency, the poverty rate was the identical as it had been in 1980. During the Reagan years, income transfers were reduced, which contributed to a rise in poverty and inequality. Improvements in tax policy aided in the rise of inequality while reducing poverty. Reagan's legislative decisions only served to accentuate those problems.

2. The loss of these employment is only the most apparent manifestation of NAFTA's economic consequences on the United States. In reality, NAFTA has exacerbated income disparity by lowering real pay for production employees, reducing employees' collectively bargaining strength and capacity to form unions, and reducing fringe bonuses.

Jane wants to increase her political participation beyond voting in elections.
Which action would accomplish this?
A. Running for political office
B. Participating in a boycott
C. Volunteering at a soup kitchen
D. Serving on a jury

Answers

Answer:

the only reasonable one I see is running for political office

Explanation:

3. The following illustrates the growth of the suburbs post WWII


What government policy resulted in the growth of housing developments such as the one in this
image?

A. The G.I. Bill increased the access to financing options for new homes.

B. Deflationary monetary policies caused a decline in the prices of new homes.

C. Advertisements on television increased the public's desire to buy new homes.

D. The tensions during the Cold War caused a decline in the prices of new homes.


4. The following chart shows the number of registered births in the U.S. for three decades.
1960
4,257,850
1950
3,554,149
1940
2,360,399


Which reason best explains this change in the birthrate?

A. prosperity following a conflict

B. immigration due to demobilization

C. regulations ensuring healthful dicts

D. immunizations preventing childhood diseases

5. The following letter is from the Office of Price Administration in 1944.


Revised Maximum Price Regulation 322, establishing maximum prices for Alfalfa Hay in
California and other western states, is being revised.... The revised regulation will establish
maximum prices on a seasonal basis…


Which reason best explains this revision?

A. eliminating unfair rates during a recession


B. preventing inflation due to wartime scarcity


C. Protecting farmers from competition

D. Encouraging urban was created in 1943

Answers

Answer: B
The following illustrates the growth of the suburbs post WWII, because

what role did the city of Florence, Italy play during the Renaissance? Why was it important during that time period?

What role did the city of Wittenberg, Germany play during the Reformation?Why was it important during this time period?

What role dis the city of Rome, Italy play during the Counter Reformation? Why was it do important during this time period ?

What role did the country of Portugal play during the Age of Exploration? Why was it important during this time period?

Answers

Answer:

Florence was the major center of the renaissance culture for art, architecture, its banking center, and its trade in woolen cloth. Florence was the city that bought in lots of money for Italy and that money helped influence the renaissance age greatly with its art and architecture achievements and ideas.

Answer:

Same as person said (above me)

Also, two lesson to support your response is 4.03 and 4.02

Explanation:

The person explained so clearly, you should give that person brainiest.

Did any planes escort the Enola Gay (B-29 bomber) to Hiroshima?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, there isn't an exact number of planes that went along with the B-29 but it was listed as a couple planes went with.

4
Which term describes powers that are shared by the national and state governments?
OA. Implied
OB.
Inherent
Ос.
concurrent
OD
reserved
Reset
Next

Answers

C concurrent powers I believe

Answer:

C. Concurrent

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Liberia was established in 1847 by freed slaves from the United States. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

In 1821, the American Colonization Society founded the colony of Liberia south of Sierra Leone as a homeland for freed U.S. slaves outside of British jurisdiction. Most Americans of African descent were not enthusiastic to abandon their homes in the United States for the West African coast.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Took the test

After viewing the Statue of Liberty, most immigrants had to be inspected on
Island?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I think you are looking for Ellis Island.

They were inspected for mostly contagious diseases like measles. There were also many visual inspections including checking for venereal diseases. Most people who later became American Citizens remember the experience as very demeaning. Women especially felt threatened by it especially young women. The primary objective of Ellis Island was stated by Public Health Officials as protecting Americans from disease which could be carried by immigrants trying to enter the United States.

Positive and negative effects on lobbying during democratic process

Answers

pros of lobbying:

It is a way to control power of the majority. ...

Consistency by all groups. ...

Builds relationships with Elected Officials. ...

It gives a layman stronger voice in the government. ...

It is a way to offer solutions. ...

It enables people to become politically active. ...

It generates revenue that helps others.

Negative effects of lobbying are

It makes business too transparent

It favors group instead of individual

It enables outsiders to influence law makers.

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Answers

Answer:

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PLS HELP

Whose presidency was referred to as "The Era of Good Feelings"?

Thomas Jefferson

James Madison

James Monroe

George Washington

Answers

It’s James Monroe your answer
C. James Monroe was the president during “The Era of Good Feelings”.

Which of the following statements is true about interacting with people from different cultures ? a) Most people within a culture will think and act the same. b) It's important to treat people from different cultures as individuals. c) Some cultures are better than other cultures. Generalizations and stereotypes don't impact people's perceptions of cultures.

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The Roanoke Colony became known as the "Lost Colony" because

A. disease and starvation made the colonists feel hopeless.

B. the colonist most likely slaughtered all the Indians.

C. relief ships that brought supplies could find no trace of the colonists.

B. the colonists were blown off course and were lost along the coastline​

Answers

Answer: C. Relief ships that brought supplies could find no trace of the colonists.

Explanation:

It's one of history's great mysteries as to the fate of the colonists at Roanoke. All we know is that when those ships returned, they couldn't find the colonists, and the only clue to their fate was a tree carved with the word "CROATOAN."

Some historians theorize that's the name of a tribal group that could have wiped captured the colonists, while others think that's the name of the location that the colonists fled to. We may never know what really became of the first British colony.

6. Where is the bile produced a which component of the food does it helps to digested?​

Answers

Answer:

gagdvbdbdbejbsbsneh. djsje

Answer:

Liver ; Fats

Explanation:

Bile is a fluid made and released by the liver. It is stored in the gallbladder.

Bile helps with digestion, by breaking down fats into fatty acids.

why are presidential election considered to be indirect election

Answers

Explanation:

The Electoral College is a method of indirect popular election of the President of the United States. Instead of voting for a specific candidate, voters in an indirect popular election select a panel of individuals pledged to vote for a specific candidate. ... These electors, in turn, vote for the presidential candidate.

Answer:

An election with electoral delegates is an election in which voters do not choose between candidates for an office, but elect people who then choose. It is one of the oldest forms of elections, and is used by many countries for heads of state (such as presidents), cabinets, heads of government (such as prime ministers), and/or upper houses. It is also used for some supranational legislatures.

Positions that are indirectly elected may be chosen by a permanent body (such as a parliament) or by a special body convened solely for that purpose (such as an electoral college).

In nearly all cases the body that controls the executive branch (such as a cabinet) is elected indirectly. This includes the cabinets of most parliamentary systems; members of the public elect the parliamentarians, who then elect the cabinet. Upper houses, especially in federal republics, are often indirectly elected, either by the corresponding lower house or cabinet. Similarly, supranational legislatures can be indirectly elected by constituent countries' legislatures or executive governments. The indirect democracy is run by electoral college or president

Explanation:

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Answers

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why did the republican party nominate abraham lincoln for the presidency in 1860

Answers

He took advantage of the split in the Democratic Party and won a plurality of the vote. ... As a result of the 1858 Illinois senatorial election, Stephen Douglas lost crucial political support in the southern states.

The Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860 because 'Abraham Lincoln was against slavery', and 'He was gaining a lot of popularity in U.S.'

What was the Republican Party?

The Republican Party was also known as the Grand Old Party (GOP) which was founded in the northern states of US in 1854. The Republican Party was against slavery and this party emerged to combat the expansion of slavery into American territories.

The Republican Party consisted of northern protestants, professionals, factory workers, farmers, businessmen, and after the Civil War, black slaves also joined the Republican Party.

The Republican Party nominated Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. As Abraham Lincoln was against slavery and this party was also not in the support of slavery. Thus, there was an alignment in the goals of both, the Republican party as well as Lincoln.

Who was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States.  He became the first Republican President. He also issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all the slaves within the Confederacy.

Abraham Lincoln ran against Stephen Douglas for the senate. Due to Lincoln's very well articulated arguments, he drew lots of attention and also the support from many. Thus, this led to his rise in popularity.

To learn more about Abraham Lincoln and The Republican Party here:

https://brainly.com/question/14469687

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Can you guys help me ? 1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when ____________.A. They are 11 years oldB. They are 16 years oldC. They finish grade 10D. They begin grade 112. What is the first thing youll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?A. The school logoB. The school gateC. The school playgroundD. The school uniform3. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?A. Trendy labelsB. Expensive uniformsC. Fashionable hatsD. Economical trainers4. The word highlight in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________ .A. ConfuseB. RemarkC. EmphasiseD. Decrease5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.B. Most British teenagers spend 2-3 hours watching TV after school.C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain dont like school uniforms.D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirts or trainers. Leaning English language A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. How can you show that you value diversity? a) Suggest the organization may not be a great fit. O b) Tell him to apply for a different job within the organization that does not b) require computer usage. 12 Od Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. c) d) Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen. Is it true that resignation appears at the ----- possible time?Select one:A. mostB. terribleC. worstD. worse Factorise [tex]2t^2+5t+2[/tex]and pls explain why 2t(t+2) becomes (2t+1) when you get to it in your working out ty Solve the problem below Which could be the graph of f(x) = |x - h| + k if h and k are both positive? differentiate between religious tolerance and secularism Corris Co. accumulates the following data concerning a mixed cost, using miles as the activity level. Miles Driven Total Cost January 10,000 $17,000 February 8,000 13,500 March 9,000 14,400 April 7,000 12,500 Compute the variable and fixed cost elements using the high-low method. (Round variable cost to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Variable cost $ ______ per mileFixed cost $ ______ Please help As soon as possible.. yinto uxinzelelo lwengqondo? MC Qu. 150 Glaston Company manufactures... Glaston Company manufactures a single product using a JIT inventory system. The production budget indicates that the number of units expected to be produced are 184,000 in October, 192,500 in November, and 189,000 in December. Glaston assigns variable overhead at a rate of $0.80 per unit of production. Fixed overhead equals $141,000 per month. Compute the total budgeted overhead that would appear on the factory overhead budget for month of October. Use the Unit Circle to find the exact value of the trig function. Cos(45)1/22/23/-21 What Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa is _____.decreasingof little importanceincreasingstabilizingdoes the image of a ferretlike face suggest about Mr. Keetch? difference Between phenol and dettol (x + 74) 318 = 200 For 2020, Ms. Deming earned wages totaling $225,000.Required:1. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming is single.2. Calculate any 0.9 percent additional Medicare tax owed, assuming that Ms. Deming files a joint return with her husband who earned $100,000 of wages for 2019. Achievements of the Harappa civilization included all of the following except Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,500 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,900,pays dividends to shareholders of $200,and issues new stock to raise $500 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:_______.A) $2,750B) $250C) $1,450D) $3,700