Answer: Along the Tropic of Cancer, between 15 and 30 degrees north of the Equator, or along the Tropic of Capricorn, between 15 and 30 degrees south of the Equator.
Explanation:
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Long answer: Africa is a continent known for its diverse and extensive desert landscapes. The distribution of deserts in Africa is primarily influenced by various factors, including climate patterns, geological features, and atmospheric circulation systems. Here is an overview of the major deserts found in Africa:
Sahara Desert: The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in Africa and the world. It spans across several countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia. The Sahara covers an enormous area of approximately 9.2 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles) and is characterized by vast stretches of arid land, rocky plateaus, sand dunes, and occasional mountain ranges.
Kalahari Desert: Located in southern Africa, the Kalahari Desert spans across Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It covers an area of around 900,000 square kilometers (350,000 square miles). The Kalahari is a semi-arid sandy savannah, with sparse vegetation, grasslands, and intermittent rivers.
Namib Desert: The Namib Desert is situated along the southwestern coast of Africa, spanning across Namibia, Angola, and South Africa. It is considered one of the oldest deserts globally, characterized by extensive sand dunes, gravel plains, and rocky outcrops. The Namib Desert stretches over approximately 2,000 kilometers (1,200 miles).
Libyan Desert: Also known as the Western Desert, the Libyan Desert is located in western Egypt, eastern Libya, and northwestern Sudan. It is part of the larger Sahara Desert and features vast sand seas, rocky plateaus, and occasional oases. The Libyan Desert is known for its extreme aridity and harsh conditions.
Nubian Desert: Situated in northeastern Sudan and extending into southern Egypt, the Nubian Desert is a relatively small desert region compared to others in Africa. It is characterized by rocky terrain, sand dunes, and scattered vegetation.
Danakil Desert: Located in the northeastern part of Ethiopia and extending into Eritrea and Djibouti, the Danakil Desert is a volcanic desert known for its extreme temperatures, geothermal activity, and salt flats. It is one of the hottest places on Earth.
Chalbi Desert: Situated in northern Kenya, the Chalbi Desert is a semi-desert region characterized by a mixture of sandy and rocky terrain. It is part of the larger East African Rift Valley and experiences occasional seasonal floods.
Sahara el Beyda: Translated as the "White Desert," Sahara el Beyda is a desert region in eastern Libya known for its unique white chalk rock formations and sand dunes. It is part of the larger Libyan Desert.
It's important to note that the boundaries between these deserts are not always well-defined and may overlap in certain areas. Additionally, smaller desert regions and arid landscapes can be found throughout various parts of the continent, contributing to the overall desertification of Africa.
Short answer: Africa is home to several major deserts, with the Sahara Desert being the largest and most well-known. Other significant deserts in Africa include the Kalahari Desert, Namib Desert, Libyan Desert, Nubian Desert, Danakil Desert, Chalbi Desert, and Sahara el Beyda. These deserts are spread across different regions of the continent, each characterized by unique landscapes and climatic conditions.