Answer:
Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy so that during an interaction with an atom, it can remove tightly bound electrons from the orbit of an atom, causing the atom to become charged or ionized. ... Forms of electromagnetic radiation.
(from google)
thank you :)
Ionizing radiation is radiation with enough energy that to remove tightly bound electrons from the orbit of an atom, causing that atom to become charged or ionized.
What is ionizing radiation?The process in which an electron is given enough energy to break away from an atom is called ionization.
This process results in the formation of two charged particles or ions:
The molecule with a net positive chargeThe free electron with a negative charge.Each ionization releases energy that is absorbed by material surrounding the ionized atom.
Ionizing radiation deposits a large amount of energy into a small area. In fact, the energy from one ionization is more than enough energy to disrupt the chemical bond between two carbon atoms.
There are three main kinds of ionizing radiation:
alpha particles, which include two protons and two neutrons
beta particles, which are essentially electrons
Therefore,
According to the definition of ionizing radiation,
Ionizing radiation can remove electrons from the atoms, i.e. It can ionize atoms.
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4. A moped travels 20 kilometers in 30 minutes. Calculate its average speed in km/h?
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{Average \: speed = 40 km/h} [/tex]
Explanation:
Distance travelled = 20 km
Time taken = 30 min
= [tex] \frac{30}{60} [/tex] h
= [tex] \frac{1}{2} [/tex] h
[tex]Average \: speed = \frac{Distance \: travelled}{Time \: taken} \\ \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = \frac{20}{ \frac{1}{2} } \\ \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 20 \div \frac{1}{2} \\ \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 20 \times 2 \\ \\ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: = 40km/h[/tex]
A body is moving vertically upwards. It’s velocity changes at a constant rate from 50m/s to 20m/s in 3 sec. What is it’s acceleration ?
Answer:
-10 m/s²
Explanation:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (20 m/s − 50 m/s) / 3 s
a = -10 m/s²
Answer 10 m/s²
Explanation:
a = Δv / Δt
a = (20 m/s − 50 m/s) / 3 s
a = -10 m/s²
Explanation:
The rocket is fired vertically and tracked by the radar station shown. When θ reaches 66°, other corresponding measurements give the values r = 32700 ft, r¨ = 85 ft/sec2, and θ˙ = 0.019 rad/sec. Calculate the magnitudes of the velocity and acceleration of the rocket at this position.
Answer:
velocity = 1527.52 ft/s
Acceleration = 80.13 ft/s²
Explanation:
We are given;
Radius of rotation; r = 32,700 ft
Radial acceleration; a_r = r¨ = 85 ft/s²
Angular velocity; ω = θ˙˙ = 0.019 rad/s
Also, angle θ reaches 66°
So, velocity of the rocket for the given position will be;
v = rθ˙˙/cos θ
so, v = 32700 × 0.019/ cos 66
v = 1527.52 ft/s
Acceleration is given by the formula ;
a = a_r/sinθ
For the given position,
a_r = r¨ - r(θ˙˙)²
Thus,
a = (r¨ - r(θ˙˙)²)/sinθ
Plugging in the relevant values, we obtain;
a = (85 - 32700(0.019)²)/sin66
a = (85 - 11.8047)/0.9135
a = 80.13 ft/s²
The magnitude of the linear velocity of the rocket at the given position is 1,667.2 ft/s.
The magnitude of the acceleration of the rocket at the given position is 90.73 ft/s².
The given parameters;
angular distance, θ = 66⁰radius of the path, r = 32700 ftcentripetal acceleration, ac = 85 ft/s²initial angular velocity, ωi = 0.019 rad/sThe linear velocity and final angular velocity of the rocket is calculated as follows;
[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\v^2 = a_c \times r\\\\v = \sqrt{a_c r} \\\\v = \sqrt{85 \times 32700}\\\\v = 1667.2 \ ft/s\\\\\omega_f = \frac{v}{r} = \frac{1667.2}{32700} = 0.051 \ rad/s[/tex]
The radial acceleration of the rocket is calculated as follows;
[tex]\omega_f^2 = \omega_i^2 + 2\alpha _r \theta\\\\(0.051)^2 = (0.019)^2 + 2(66^0 \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{360 ^0} )(\alpha _r)\\\\(0.051)^2 - (0.019)^2 = 2(66^0 \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{360 ^0} )(\alpha _r) \\\\0.00224 = 2.304\alpha _r\\\\\alpha _r = \frac{0.00224 }{ 2.304} \\\\\alpha _r = 0.00097 \ rad/s^2[/tex]
The tangential acceleration is calculated as follows;
[tex]a_t = \alpha_r \times r\\\\a_t = 0.00097 \times 32700\\\\a_t = 31.72 \ ft/s^2[/tex]
The resultant acceleration of the rocket is calculated as follows;
[tex]a = \sqrt{a_t^2 + a_c^2} \\\\a = \sqrt{31.72^2 \ + \ 85^2} \\\\a= 90.73 \ ft/s^2[/tex]
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Una pelota cae con una energía de 1 J y bota al llegar al suelo. Si tras el bote su energía es de 0,998 J, ¿podemos afirmar que la energía se ha destruido?
Answer:
The energy is not destroyed, the energy has been transformed into another kind of energy, in this case to heat with energy of 0,002 J
Explanation:
One of the fundamental principles of physics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed, it is only transformed.
In this case, when the ball with an energy of 1 J bounces on the ground, it loses an energy equivalent to 1-0.998 J = 0.002 J. This energy of 0.002 J is not destroyed in the process, but is transformed into another type of Energy. In this case, said energy has been converted to heat. A heat equivalent to 0.002 J of energy.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Translation to spanish
Uno de los principios fundamentales de la física afirma que la enegía no se crea ni se destruye, sólo se transforma.
En este caso, cuando la pelota con una energía de 1 J rebota en el suelo pierde una energía equivalente a 1-0,998 J = 0,002 J. Esta energía de 0,002 J no se destruye en el proceso, sino que se transforma en otro tipo de energía. En este caso dicha energía se ha convertido en calor. Un calor equivalente a 0,002 J de energía.
What is the main reason for using a data table for collecting data?
If you put a question in the answer box or anything that isn't a answer in the answer box I will report you!
Answer:
to make calculation more easy to get
Explanation:
if you are using chart or calculate Thermodynamic problems you will not never solve this problem with out using data table for thermodynamic
April sits at rest on a skateboard. She has a mass of 65 kg. Her friend throws
her a suitcase (m= 15 kg) at a speed of 3 m/s. If she catches it, how fast will
she, the skateboard, and the suitcase move?
Answer:
[tex]Velocity = 0.5625m/s[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Represent mass of April with M and mass of the suitcase with m; such that
[tex]M = 65kg[/tex]
[tex]m = 15kg[/tex]
Represent initial velocity of April with U and initial velocity of the suitcase with u; such that
[tex]U = 0m/s[/tex] (because she's resting on the skateboard, initially)
[tex]u = 3m/s[/tex]
After she catches the suitcase, she, the skateboard and the suitcase moves at the same velocity.
Represent this velocity with v
The above given information can be representing using law of conservation of momentum.
[tex]MU + mu = (M + m)v[/tex]
Substitute the values of M,U, m and u.
This gives
[tex]65 * 0 + 15 * 3 = (65 + 15)v[/tex]
[tex]0 + 45 = (80)v[/tex]
[tex]45 = 80v[/tex]
Divide both sides by 80
[tex]\frac{45}{80} = \frac{80v}{80}[/tex]
[tex]0.5625 = v[/tex]
Hence, they moved at a velocity of 0.5625m/s
What is the magnetic force on a 200 cm length of (straight) wire carrying a current of 30 A in a region where a uniform magnetic field has a magnitude of 0.055 T and is directed at an angle of 20 away from the wire
Answer:
F = 0.112 N
Explanation:
To find the magnitude of magnetic force on the wire, you use the following formula:
[tex]|\vec{F}|=|i\vec{L}\ X\ \vec{B}|=iLBsin\theta[/tex] (1)
L: length of the wire = 200cm = 0.2m
i: current in the wire = 30 A
B: magnitude of the magnetic field = 0.055 T
θ: angle between the directions of L and B = 20°
You replace the values of L, i, B and θ in the equation (1):
[tex]|\vec{F}|=(30A)(0.2m)(0.055T)sin(20\°)=0.112N[/tex]
hence, the magnetic force on teh wire is 0.112N
A bowling ball collides with a tennis ball. Which object has the larger impact force on the other considering that they have the same acceleration? Why?
This is for an exam could you please answer fast
Answer:
The tennis ball experiences a larger impact force due to its smaller mass.
Explanation:
Considering that they have the same acceleration, and F = ma where F is force and m = mass, the object with the smaller mass has a greater impact force on it.
This is because since force F = ma and a = constant, the object with a larger mass (the bowling ball)has a larger impact force with which it acts on the object with the smaller mass (the tennis ball). So, the tennis ball experiences a larger impact force due to its smaller mass.
A 24 resistor, an inductor with a reactance of 12 , and a capacitor with a reactance of 10 are in series across a 60 V 50 Hz source. Calculate the voltage across the inductor.
Answer:
A⋅24=24A
12=24A
10=24A
a⋅(60V)⋅(50Hz)=3000aVHz
Explanation:
Which statement best describes the movement of particles when a wave travels through a medium?
Answer:
The particles of the medium just vibrate in place. Particles of the medium don’t actually travel along with the wave. Only the energy of the wave travels through the medium.
Explanation:
I really need help so heres the question: "A 100 watt lightbulb is on for 2 hours a day" What is the energy in watt-hour (Wh) it consumes per day?
Answer:
Explanation:
You have to assume the lightbulb consumes 100 watts of power. If it gives off 100 watts equivalent of light, you cannot solve the problem.
W = 100 watts
T = 2 hours
Energy = W * h
Energy = 100 * 2
Energy = 200 watt*hours
quantities that are pure numbers
Answer:
All pure numbers are dimensionless quantities, for example 1, i, π, e, and φ. Units of number such as the dozen, gross, googol, and Avogadro's number may also be considered dimensionless
Explanation:
Explain why It takes longer to heat a cinema to the same temperature as a house.
What are the materials necessary to create an electromagnet?
A) power source, metallic core, and electrical conductor
B) metallic core and power source only
C)metallic core magnet, and power source
D)electrical conductor and power source only
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Electromagnet: It is a temporary magnet. It consists of wrapping coils around iron core and the power source. When the current passes through the coils around the iron core then it will get magnetized. The domains of the electromagnet gets aligned.
As long as the current passes through it, it will get magnetized. It will loose its magnetism easily when the power is switched off.
In the electromagnet, the strength of the magnetism can be increased or decreased. The poles of the electromagnet are not fixed.
Sa se calculeze caldura degajata de un fier de calcat dace este alimentat la 220v si este parcurs de un curent electric de 100 a. Se stie ca acesta functioneaza 25 de min
Answer
33,000,000 joules or 33MJ
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the heat released by a substance is expressed as shown below;
where;
Q is the amount of heat released
p is the power expended
t is the time it takes
[tex]Since P = current * voltage\\P = IV[/tex]
Then;
[tex]Q = IVt[/tex]
Given the current I = 100A, supply voltage V = 220V and required time t = 25mins
t = 25 * 60 = 1500 seconds
Substituting these values in the formula that we have;
[tex]Q = 100 * 220 * 1500\\Q = 22000*1500\\Q = 33,000,000Joules\ or\ 33MJ[/tex]
What is the kinetic energy of a 108 kg object that is moving with a speed of 11.1 m/s ?
Answer:
6,653.34 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
where m is the mass in kilograms and v is the velocity in m/s.
The object is 108 kilograms and is moving at a speed of 11.1 m/s. Therefore, the mass is 108 kg and the velocity is 11.1 m/s.
m=108 kg
v=11.1 m/s
Substitute these values into the formula.
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}*108*11.1^2[/tex]
Evaluate the exponent first. 11.1^2 is the same as 11.1*1.11, which is equal to 123.21
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2} *108*123.21[/tex]
Multiply 108 and 123.21
[tex]KE=\frac{1}{2}*13306.68[/tex]
Multiply 1/2 and 13306.68
[tex]KE=6653.34[/tex]
The kinetic energy of the object is 6,653.34 Joules (kg m2/s^2)
~Fast-moving currents of air that occur above the friction layer are called?
mesocyclone
wind trains
chinooks
jet streams
Answer:
the answer is jet stream [100%] sure
A 15cm long cube made of Oak and of side floats
in water 10.5 cm of its depth below the surface
and with its sides vertical what is the density
of cube. of Water = 1000 kg m-3 ans 7ooR g/m 3
density
Answer: 700 kg/m³
Explanation: Check the solutions , 3 ways :-
The density of cube will be 700 kg/m^3.
What is the density of cube.
Length of cube(l) =15 cm =0.15m
Volume of cube ([tex]V_{c}[/tex]) = l^3=(0.15 m)^3
Volume of water displaced ([tex]V_{w}[/tex]) = Volume of cube inside water
[tex]V_{w}[/tex] =0.15*0.15*0.105 m^3
we know that,
Density of water ([tex]D_{w}[/tex]) =1000 kg/m^3
from law of floatation ,
Weight of floating body= Weight of displaced liquid
[tex]V_{c}[/tex][tex]D_{c}[/tex]g = [tex]V_{w}[/tex][tex]D_{w}[/tex]g
[tex]V_{c}[/tex][tex]D_{c}[/tex]=[tex]V_{w}[/tex][tex]D_{w}[/tex]
0.15*0.15*0.15*[tex]D_{c}[/tex]=0.15*0.15*0.105*1000
[tex]D_{c}[/tex]=0.105*1000/0.15
[tex]D_{c}[/tex] =700
Hence, The density of cube will be 700 kg/m^3.
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Jack plays floor hockey. He moves with a velocity of 7.5 m/s [East] for 2.25 seconds. What is his displacement during this time? show your work below.
Answer:
16.875 m [East]
Explanation:
In a velocity time displacement problems
displacement is given by
displacement of moving body = velocity of the that body * time
displacement will be in the direction of velocity of body.
Given
velocity = 7.5 m/s [East]
time = 2.25 seconds
displacement = 7.5 m/s [East] *2.25 seconds
displacement = 16.875 m [East]
Thus, displacement of jack is 16.875 m [East].
The balloon contain no gas initially.When it is connected to the cylinder gas enters the balloon the pressure in the cylinder decreases.Explain why the molecules inside the cylinder exerts a large pressure initially
Answer:
17
Explanation:
121354
I NEED HELP ASAP
please please please
Answer:
B AND D
HOPE ITS HELF FUL .........
Convert-
a) 42° to kelvin
b) 56k to °C
c) 37° to °F
d) 32° to °C
Answer:
k is celcius/farhneit +273
c is 5/9 f-32
f is 9/5 (c+32)
Answer:
A. 318.15
B.-217.15
C. 132.8
D. 0
Explanation:
K − 273.15 = °C/°F
°C/ °F + 273.15 = K
(°C × 9/5) + 32 = °F
(°F − 32) × 5/9 = 0°C
how much work is done by a force of 20N while moving an object through distance 10 m of the force
Answer:
200 J
Explanation:
Work = Force × Distance
Work = (20 N)(10 m) = 200 N·m = 200 J
200 joules of work are done by a force of 20 N over a distance of 10 m.
PLEASE HELP An object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 32.1 m/s. What is its velocity in 4.0 s? (use g = 9.81 m/s2). Please include step by step process. -7.14 11.2 7.14 -4.6
Answer:
-7.14
Explanation:
According to equation of motion
v = u + at
where
v is the final velocity at any time t
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
and t is the time
___________________________________________
Given
An object is thrown upward it means
its initial velocity is in upward direction
but acceleration due to gravity is in downward direction which will cause to decrease the velocity of object.
Intial velocity u = 31.1 m/s
final velocity v at 4 second we have to find.
t = 4 second
a = g = 9.81 m/s2 (it is acting in opposite direction of motion hence its sign will be negative ).
Thus
a = - 9.81 m/s2
using the above values in v = u + at
v = 32.1 - 9.81*4
v = 32.1 - 39.24
v = -7.14
Thus, correct option is -7.14.
Which change will increase the speed of a sound wave traveling in a solid aluminum rod?
Answer:
Increasing the temperature of the rod
Explanation:
which household items can combust
Answer:
Explanation:
Rubbing Alcohol
Nail polish and nail polish remover
Linseed oil
Aerosol cans
Non-dairy creamer
Gasoline, turpentine, and paint thinner
Hand sanitizer
Flour
Oranges
60 drops fell from a burret.The first and final readings were 28cm³ and 43cm³ respectively.what is the average volume of one drop
Answer:
[tex]0.25\ cm^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Number of drops fell from a burret = 60
The first reading is 28 cm^3
And, the final reading is 43 cm^3
Based on the above information, the average volume of one drop is
[tex]= \frac{Final\ readings - first\ readings}{number\ of\ drops}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{43\ cm^3 - 28\ cm^3}{60 \ drops}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.25\ cm^3[/tex]
Basically we applies the above formula by applying the three items given in the question so that the average volume of one drop could come
Answer:
0.25\ cm^30.25 cm
3
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Number of drops fell from a burret = 60
The first reading is 28 cm^3
And, the final reading is 43 cm^3
Based on the above information, the average volume of one drop is
= \frac{Final\ readings - first\ readings}{number\ of\ drops}=
number of drops
Final readings−first readings
= \frac{43\ cm^3 - 28\ cm^3}{60 \ drops}=
60 drops
43 cm
3
−28 cm
3
= 0.25\ cm^3=0.25 cm
3
A 5.0 V battery contains 775 C of charge. How much electricity energy can it produce?
Answer:
3875J
Explanation:
Energy is defined as the power × time
And it's defined as
Power = IV - I- current and V- voltage
Now quantity of electricity; Q = I × t
Where I is current and t is time
Now Energy = I ×V×t = V× I×t = V× Q;
where Q is quantity of electricity 775C and V is 5.0volt
Hence 775 × (5) =3875J
The pressure of a gas is affected by what two things?
a. Quantity and Temperature
b. Pressure and Temperature
c. Quantity and Pressure.
d. Pressure and Height
Answer:
the correct answer is,
a. Quantity and Temperature
Answer:
B
Explanation:
pressure because, if the volume increases the pressure decreases.
Temperature because, if its hot molecules will be farther apart and if its cold molecules wil be tightly together
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What is "In an isolated system two cars, each with a mass of 2,000 kg, collide. Car 1 is initially at rest , while car 2 was moving at 20 m/s. what is their combined momentum after the collision?"
Answer:
Final velocity of the combining cars = 10m/s
combined momentum = 40000kgm/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Mass of both colliding cars = 2000kg
Initial Velocity of car 1 (U1) = 0
Initial Velocity of car 2 (U2) = 20m/s
Combuned momentum after collision =?
This is an inelastic collision which is calculated thus :
M1U1 + M2U2 = M1V + M2V
M1U1 + M2U2 = (M1 + M2) V
Where V = "final Velocity of the colliding bodies
2000 × 0 + 2000 × 20 = (2000 + 2000) V
0 + 40000 = 4000V
V = 40000 / 4000
V = 10m/s
Therefore combined momentum = (M1 + M2) V
(2000 + 2000) 10
4000(10) = 40000kgm/s
