Answer:
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Explanation:
GIVING BRAINLIEST
Which equations are used to calculate the velocity of a wave?
O velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength x frequency
velocity = distance ~ time
velocity = wavelength/frequency
Answer:
velocity = distance/time
velocity = wavelength × frequency
Both of these are commonly known equations to calculate velocity with different variables.
What is the formula for manganese (IV) oxide?
A. MnO4
B. Mn40
C. MNO2
D. Mn20
The formula of manganese (IV) oxide is MNO2
The formula for manganese (IV) oxide is [tex]MnO_4[/tex]. Therefore, the correct option is A.
A manganese atom is bonded to four oxygen atoms to produce an inorganic compound known as manganese(IV) oxide with the chemical formula [tex]MnO_4[/tex]. It is often referred to as manganese dioxide. The +4 oxidation state of a manganese compound is indicated by the Roman numeral "IV" in the name.
Pyrolusite, a naturally occurring mineral, is a dark brown or black solid consisting of manganese(IV) oxide. Due to its favorable properties, it is often employed in a wide variety of applications. It acts as a catalyst, especially when breaking down hydrogen peroxide. Additionally, it is used to make batteries, ceramics, glass and pigments.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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During electrophilic aromatic substitution, a resonance-stabilized cation intermediate is formed. Groups, already present on the benzene ring, that direct ortho/para further stabilize this intermediate by participating in the resonance delocalization of the positive charge. Assume that the following group is present on a benzene ring at position 1 and that you are brominating the ring at positon 4. Draw the structure of the resonance contributor that shows this group actively participating in the charge delocalization.
-----OCH3
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions in which the aromatic ring is maintained.
Substituted benzenes may be more or less reactive towards electrophilic aromatic substitution than benzene depending on the nature of the substituent present in the ring.
Substituents that activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution such as -OCH3 are ortho-para directing.
The major products of the bromination of anisole are p-bromoanisole and o-bromoanisole. The resonance structures leading to these products are shown in the image attached.
If the concentration of [CO32−] were doubled (say, by adding a highly soluble carbonate salt such as Cs2CO3), what would be the new concentration of [Li+] in the saturated solution?
Answer:
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Which type of organic compound is shown below?
A. Carboxylic acid
B. Ester
C. Amine
D. Alcohol
Answer:
I think its A maybe am not sure
According to the ideal gas law, a 9.998 mol sample of argon gas in a 0.8311 L container at 502.7 K should exert a pressure of 496.2
atm. What is the percent difference between the pressure calculated using the van der Waals' equation and the ideal pressure? For Ar
gas, a = 1.345 L’atm/mol? and b = 3.219x10-2 L/mol.
Pideal – Puan der Waals |
Percent difference
x 100
Answer:
[tex]\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the van der Waals' equation as shown below:
[tex]p=\frac{RT}{v-b}-\frac{a}{v^2}[/tex]
Thus, we secondly calculate the molar volume as:
[tex]v=\frac{0.8311L}{9.998mol} =0.083L/mol[/tex]
Then, we plug in the entire variables in the vdW equation to get such pressure:
[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol-0.03219L/mol}-\frac{1.345L*atm/mol}{(0.08313L/mol)^2}\\\\p=615.2atm[/tex]
And the ideal gas pressure:
[tex]p=\frac{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*502.7K}{0.08313L/mol}\\\\p=496.2atm[/tex]
Finally, the percent difference:
[tex]\%diff=\frac{|496.2atm-615.2atm|}{496.2atm} *100\%\\\\\%diff=24.0\%[/tex]
Regards!
A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. How can you show that you value diversity? a) Suggest the organization may not be a great fit. O b) Tell him to apply for a different job within the organization that does not b) require computer usage. 12 Od Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. c) d) Provide access to technology that can magnify or read what is on the computer screen.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
If he can't read his computer screen. Means his eyes have problem
A new member of your team is visually impaired. He's having a hard time reading his computer screen. value diversity require computer usage. 12 Tell him that he might want to schedule an eye exam. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is value diversity ?Institutions and community members who value diversity do so in order to recognize the advantages of both their differences and commonalities. They make a deliberate effort to forge enduring connections between individuals and organizations with a broad membership.
When people's unique qualities, abilities, interests, and viewpoints are recognized and supported, they develop a stronger sense of self and health and achieve better results in their academic and professional endeavors.
Although diversity and inclusion are related ideas, they are not the same thing. Diversity has to do with representation or how something is put together. The degree to which the contributions, presence, and viewpoints of other groups of individuals are appreciated and incorporated into a setting is referred to as inclusion.
Thus, option C is correct.
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If we slowly add a solution of mercury(II) ions to a solution of aqueous halide ions with roughly equal concentrations, a precipitate will form. Explain what the precipitate will consist of initially. g
Water, mercury chloride and nitrogen oxide.
Water, mercury chloride and nitrogen oxide will present in the precipitate when we slowly add a solution of mercury(II) nitrate to a solution of aqueous hydrochloric acid having halide ions both in equal concentrations. The equation of this reaction is Hg2(NO3)2 + 4 HCl ----> 2 HgCl2 + 2 H2O + 2 NO so it is concluded that from this reaction we get precipitate of water, mercury chloride and nitrogen oxide.
https://brainly.com/question/24261598.
When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?
Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
A system fitted with a piston expands when it absorbs 53.1 ) of heat from the surroundings. The piston is working against a pressure of 0.677 atm. The final volume is 63.2 L. What was the initial volume of the system if the internal energy of the system decreased by 108.3 J?
a. 65.6 L
b. 64.0 L
c. 70.8 L
d. 60.8 L
e. 54.4L
Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 JExternal pressure (P): 0.677 atmFinal volume (V2): 63.2 LChange in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 JStep 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
How many grams of sodium chloride are contained in 250.0 g of a 15% NaCl solution?
Please explain and show work.
Given concentration of NaCl=15%
Means ,
In every 100g of Solution 15g of NaCl is present .
Now
Given mass=250gSo ,
[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 250\times 15\%[/tex]
[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 250\times \dfrac{15}{100}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \Large\sf\longmapsto 37.5g[/tex]
37.5g of NaCl present in 250g of solution.
Answer:
Given concentration of NaCl=15%
Means ,
In every 100g of Solution 15g of NaCl is present .
Now
Given mass=250g
So ,
➡250 × 15%
➡250×15/100
➡37.5g
37.5g of NaCl present in 250g of solution.
What is the molecule shown below?
A. Pentane
B. Trimethylethane
C. 2,2-dimethylpropane
D. 3-dipropane
Q2
Answer:
C
Explanation:
if we were to followw the IUPAC
convert 36.52 mg to ?___ g
Answer:
0.0365 is your answer
Explanation:
hope it will help uAnswer:
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how is the molecule of substance formed
Answer:
When atoms approach one another closely, the electron clouds interact with each other and with the nuclei. If this interaction is such that the total energy of the system is lowered, then the atoms bond together to form a molecule.
Explanation:
A chemist collects hydrogen gas over water in an apparatus shown below. If the eudiometer reads 17.3800 mL of gas and has a total pressure of
95.090 mm Hg at 15.0°C, then how many moles of hydrogen gas were collected? (the vapor pressure of water at 15.0°C is 12.8 mm Hg)
Answer:
7.93 × 10⁻⁵ mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the pressure of hydrogen
The total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of hydrogen and water vapor.
P = pH₂ + pH₂O
pH₂ = P - pH₂O
pH₂ = 95.090 mmHg - 12.8 mmHg = 82.3 mmHg
We can convert it to atm using the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 mmHg.
82.3 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.108 atm
Step 2: Convert 15.0 °C to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 15.0 + 273.15 = 288.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles of hydrogen
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 0.108 atm × 0.0173800 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 288.2 K
n = 7.93 × 10⁻⁵ mol
What is normality in chemistry?
Answer:
a measure of concentration equal to the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution.
Explanation:
Gram equivalent weight is the measure of the reactive capacity of a molecule. The solute's role in the reaction determines the solution's normality. Normality is also known as the equivalent concentration of a solution.
hope it helped
Consider an equilibrium (K1) that is established after 10 mL of compound A and 10 mL of compound B are mixed. Now, imagine the equilibrium (K2) where 1 mL of compound A is added to 100 mL of compound B. How are K1 and K2 related algebraically (read this question VERY carefully, at least one more time)
The equilibrium constant K₁ = Equilbrium constant K₂.
The equilibrium constant, K, of a reaction, is defined as:
"The ratio between concentration of products powered to their reaction quotient and concentration of reactants powered to thier reaction quotient".
For the reaction:
aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD
The equilibrium constant, K, is:
[tex]K = \frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}[/tex]
Now, assuming the reaction of the problem is 1:1:
A + B ⇄ C + D
[tex]K = \frac{[C][D]}{[A][B]}[/tex]
The concentrations of the reactants are directly proportional to the volume added. Thus, we can assume that concentration = Volume. Replacing for K₁ and K₂:
[tex]K_1 = \frac{[C][D]}{[10mL][10mL]} = K_1 = \frac{[C][D]}{100mL^2}[/tex]
In the same way:
[tex]K_2 = \frac{[C][D]}{[1mL][100mL]} = K_2 = \frac{[C][D]}{100mL^2}[/tex]
Thus, we can say:
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If 650. grams of C6H12O6 (FW 180.16) reacts with 650. grams of O2 (FW 32.00) in cellular respiration: C6H12O6 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 6 H2O Which is the limiting reactant
Answer:
O2 is limiting reactant
Explanation:
To find the limiting reactant we need to convert the mass of each reactant to the moles using the formula weight. And, as 1 mole of C6H12O6 reacts with 6 moles of O2, we can know wich reactant will be over first (Limiting reactant) as follows:
Moles C6H12O6:
650g * (1mol/180.16g) = 3.608 moles C6H12O6
Moles O2:
650g * (1mol/32g) = 20.31 moles O2
Now, for a complete reaction of 3.608 moles of C6H12O6 are required:
3.608 moles C6H12O6 * (6mol O2 / 1mol C6H12O6) = 21.65 moles O2
As there are just 20.31 moles of O2,
O2 is limiting reactantA sample of oxygen occupied 621 mL when the pressure increased to 1095.93mm Hg. At constant temperature, what volume did the gas initially occupy when the pressure was 774.29mm Hg?
a.) 879.0
b.) 438.7
c.) 890.2
d.) 1366
Answer:
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Explanation:
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g Identify the process in which the entropy increases. Group of answer choices a decrease in the number of moles of a gas during a chemical reaction the phase transition from a gas to a liquid the phase transition from a solid to a gas freezing water
Answer:
phase transition from a solid to a gas
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The more disorderly a system is, the greater the entropy of the system.
Decrease in the number of moles of a gas decreases the entropy of the system. Similarly, the entropy of solids is less than that of liquids. The entropy of liquids is less than that of gases.
Therefore, a change of phase from solid to gas represents an increase in entropy of the system.
Select True or False: The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation 2NO(g) O2(g) 2NO2(g) is two times the equilibrium constant for the chemical equation NO(g) 1/2O2(g) NO2(g).
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The first reaction is;
NO(g) + 1/2O2(g) ---->NO2(g)
K= [NO2]/[NO] [ O2]^1/2
The second reaction is;
2NO(g) + O2(g) ---->2NO2(g)
K'= [NO2]^2/[NO]^2 [O2]
It now follows that;
K'= K^2
Hence the statement in the question is false
A reactant. Q. decomposes at a second order. The slope of the graph 1/[Q] (1/M) vs time (s) is -0.04556. If the initial
concentration of Q for the reaction is 0.50 M, what is the concentration in M. of Q after 10.0 minutes?
Answer:
0.034 M
Explanation:
1/[A] = kt + 1/[A]o
[A] = ?
k= 0.04556
t= 10.0 minutes or 600 seconds
[A]o = 0.50 M
1/[A] = (0.04556 × 600) + 1/0.50
[A] = 0.034 M
What functional group is found in an alcohol?
A. Ester
B. Amino
C. Carbonyl
D. Hydroxyl
Answer:
an alcohol is a Hydroxyl group due to the OH~ that is associated with it's molecules
The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl . Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is functional group?A functional group in organic chemistry is a substituent and moiety inside a molecule that triggers the molecule's distinctive chemical processes. No matter how the rest of a molecule is made up, the very same functional group would experience the same or a similar set of chemical events.
This permits the design of synthetic chemistry as well as the methodical forecasting of chemical reactions as well as the behaviour of chemical molecules. Other functional groups close by can affect a functional group's reactivity. Retrosynthetic analysis can be used to design organic synthesis by using functional group interconversion. The functional group found in an alcohol is Hydroxyl .
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Given its formula and Avogadro's Number (6.02 x 10^23 molecules/mol), deduce how many molecules are present in 3 x 10^-16 grams of TCDD. Type in only a number without using scientific notation.
Answer:
5 × 10⁵ molecules (500,000 molecules)
Explanation:
Step 1: Convert 3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g to moles
We will use the molar mass of TCDD (321.97 g/mol).
3 × 10⁻¹⁶ g × 1 mol/321.97 g = 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol
Step 2: Convert 9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol to molecules
The required conversion factor is Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³ molecules/mol).
9 × 10⁻¹⁹ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ molecules/1 mol = 5 × 10⁵ molecules
What mass of oxygen is needed for the complete combustion of 1.60-10^-3
g
of methane?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
6.4×10¯³ g of O₂.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O
Next, we shall determine the masses of CH₄ and O₂ that reacted from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g
Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol
Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g
SUMMARY:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of O₂ needed to react with 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂.
Therefore, 1.6×10¯³ g of CH₄ will react with = (1.6×10¯³ × 64) / 16 = 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂
Thus, 6.4×10¯³ g of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
When should a line graph be used
Answer:
Line graphs are used to track changes over short and long periods of time. When smaller changes exist, line graphs are better to use than bar graphs. Line graphs can also be used to compare changes over the same period of time for more than one group.
For each reaction, write the chemical formulae of the oxidized reactants.
a. ZnCl2 (aq) + 2Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
b. Al(s) + FeBrz (aq) → AlBrz (aq) + Fe(s)
c. FeSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Answer:
a. Na(s); b. Al(s); c. Zn(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the following redox reactions.
a. ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
Na is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +1 (in NaCl) whereas Zn is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in ZnCl₂) to 0.
b. Al(s) + FeBr₃ (aq) → AlBr₃ (aq) + Fe(s)
Al is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +3 (in AlBr₃) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 3+ (in FeBr₃) to 0.
c. FeSO₄ (aq) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)
Zn is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2 (in ZnSO₄) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in FeSO₄) to 0.
How many oxygen atoms are there in 0.25 mole of CO2?
Answer:
It is known that 1 mol of a molecule contains 6.023×1023 6.023 × 10 23 number of molecules. So, 0.25 moles of CO2 C O 2.
The correct option for the given question about Mole Concept is Na / 2 atom of oxygen.
What is mole?In chemistry, a mole is a unit. A mole of a substance is the mass of the substance containing precisely 12 gram of the same number of atoms as 12C.The mole is the SI unit used to measure a substance's quantity. It has the symbol mol.
How to solve this question?
In 1 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = Na (Avagadro Number)
In 0.25 mole number of molecules of CO₂ = 0.25 × Na molecules
In 1 molecule number of oxygen atom = 2 atom
In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 2 × 0.25 × Na atom
In 0.25 × Na molecules number of oxygen atom = 0.5 × Na atom
So in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom = Na / 2 atom
Thus we can conclude that in 0.25 mole of CO₂ number of oxygen atom will be Na / 2, where Na is Avagadro Number.
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3. Oxalic acid, C H20, is a toxic substance found in rhubarb leaves. When mixed with sufficient
quantities of a strong base, this weak diprotic acid loses two protons to form a polyatomic ion
called oxalate, C2022. Write a balanced equation that describes the reaction between oxalic acid
and sodium hydroxide.
Answer:
COOHCOOH + 2OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
Explanation:
The reaction of oxalic acid with a strong base like sodium hydroxide is the following:
COOHCOOH + OH⁻ ⇄ COOHCOO⁻ + H₂O (1)
In this first reaction, the oxalic acid loses one proton. In a second reaction with NaOH, the ion COOHCOO⁻ loses its second proton to form ion oxalate as follows:
COOHCOO⁻ + OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + H₂O (2)
The general reaction between oxalic acid and NaOH is (eq 1 + eq 2):
COOHCOOH + 2OH⁻ ⇄ C₂O₄²⁻ + 2H₂O
I hope it helps you!
The windscreen of a window is made up of
Answer:
Modern windshields are generally made of laminated safety glass, a type of treated glass, which consists of, typically, two curved sheets of glass with a plastic layer laminated between them for safety, and bonded into the window frame.
Explanation:
mark me brain liest if my answer is correct
