Dephosphorylation of glycogen synthase: ____________

a. Increase in the concentration of inorganic phosphate ion
b. Increase in the activity of glycogen phosphorylase
c. Increase of ATP concentration
d. Decreasing glycogen synthesis Increasing glycogen synthesis
e. No effect on glycogen synthesis

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. Increase in activity of glycogen phosphorylase.

Explanation:

Glycogen synthase exists in two forms which is phosphorylated form which is covalent modification of serine residues by ATP and dephosphoryated form which is obtained using phosphatase on phosphorylated form. Glycogen phophorylase catalyzes hydrolysis of glycogen which shortens glycogen molecules.


Related Questions

what are microorganisms? write the living and non living characteristics of virus. ​

Answers

Answer:

In easy word ......the virus or organism that can only be seen through Microsoft is called microorganisms

Explanation:

Those organisms which cannot be seen under naked eyes and require microscope to be seen are called micro-organisms.

The main living character of the viruses is they contain DNA or RNA as the genetic material. The main non-living character of the viruses is they can be crystallized like other chemicals

Hope ,this helps you!

Eukaryotes are different than Prokaryotes, because only eukaryotes have:
A. DNA
B. Capsule
C. Organelles
D. Plasma membrane

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Eukaryotes are different from prokaryotes because only eukaryotes have Organelles. The correct option is C.

What are prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes are primitive organism that is single-celled and their cell contains a capsule and flagella or cilia for locomotion and finding food. These organisms lack true organelles.

Eukaryotes are organisms that can be single-celled or multi-celled. They contain the true nucleus and organelle in the cell and the cell is covered with a cell membrane and a nucleus is present that contains the DNA or the organism.

Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, both contain DNA, a plasma membrane. But in prokaryotes, an organelle is absent, and they are covered by a capsule.

Thus, the correct option is C. Organelles.

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How do endophytes affect grazing animals?
A. Endophytes pull nutrients from the soil, making plants more nutritious for grazing animals.
B. Endophytes that produce toxins can be poisonous to grazing animals.
C. Endophytes fix nitrogen from the air, making plants more nutritious for grazing animals.
D. Endophytes are poisonous to plants, depriving grazing animals of forage.

Answers

Answer:

B. Endophytes that produce toxins can be poisonous to grazing animals.

which of the following is a major determinant of the distribution pattern of a population?
1 social interactions
2 habitat area
3 rate of population growth
4 the ages of the individuals

Answers

Answer:

rate of population growth

High blood pressure occurs when there is too much blood flowing through the blood vessels at one time. By changing the amount of water in the blood, blood pressure can change. The excretory system can help to lower blood pressure.

Which would most likely occur in the kidney?

More water would be transferred from the nephron.
Less water would be absorbed into the nephron.
The amount of water in the bladder would decrease.
The amount of water in the blood would increase.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The kidney plays an essential role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume and concentration of water and solutes in the blood. Therefore, to lower blood pressure, Less water would be absorbed into the nephron. Hence option B is correct.

What is a nephron?

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney that is responsible for filtering waste and excess water from the blood. When there is an excess of water in the blood, the kidney can decrease the amount of water that is reabsorbed into the body.

This would result in more water being excreted from the body in the urine, reducing the volume of blood and lowering blood pressure.

To achieve this, the kidney reduces the secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin, which controls water reabsorption in the kidneys.

This decrease in ADH secretion causes the nephrons to reduce the amount of water they reabsorb from the urine, leading to an increase in urine output and a decrease in blood volume.

Therefore option B Less water would be absorbed into the nephron is correct.

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what is fermentation process? ​

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes. In biochemistry, it is narrowly defined as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. 

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

Answer:

Fermentation is a metabolic process that produces chemical changes in organic substrates through the action of enzymes through chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms,

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Which part of plant carries water and minerals from roots to other parts of the plant

Answers

Answer: The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves. The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots. Xylem cells constitute the major part of a mature woody stem or root.

What is the correct order of amino acid if the sequence of bases on DNA were as follows: C-C-T-C-G-A-T-T-C-A-T-G
glycine, alanine, lysine, tyrosine

2)

alanine, proline, lysine, tyrosine

3)

valine, aspartate, glycine, proline

4)

aspartate, glycine, serine, valine

Answers

Answer:

it should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C

Explanation:

A=T

C=G

think of them as opposites. invert them and you'll have the answer (its easier if you write the answer right underneath)

The amino acid sequence should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C

G-G-A: glycine

G-C-T: alanine

A-A-G: lysine

T-G-C:  tyrosine

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.

The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. There are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time and only 20 amino acids, the code is degenerate (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).

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functions of insulin

Answers

Insulin is a hormone that controls blood glucose (sugar) levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose and store it as glycogen.

Answer:

Insulin helps control blood glucose levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose and store it as glycogen.

Explanation:

15. Assuming the fluorescence threshold is set to be 1. Which gene has the highest gene expression rate? What is the Ct value? Gene with highest expression = ______________ Ct value = _______________

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Gene 1 and 14.5 (or 14).

Explanation:

The cycle threshold is denoted as Ct value. It is the cross point at the threshold line meets with fluorescence signal reaction curve. In the given RTpcr experiment, the threshold line is fluorescence intensity 1 thus, Ct value for each gene will be the point at which each curve meets the fluorescence intensity line at 1. Ct value of is inversely proportional to amount of nucleic acid in the given sample.

Here, the Ct for gene 1 is the lowest, so the amount of DNA would be highest.

Gene with highest expression= Gene 1

Ct value= 14.5

Locate each of the following general areas of your body as listed in the background by pointing to areas on your body in reference to body orientation terms. Become familiar with these terms so you can eventually recall their meanings without referring to the background.

a. Anterior
b. Caudal
c. Cephalic
d. Deep

Answers

Answer:

a. Anterior: Refers to the front of the body, which comprises the face and abdomen.

b. Caudal: Refers to the lower structures of the body, starting from the waist towards the foot.

c. Cephalic: Refers to the entire head region.

d. Deep: Refers to the inner core regions of the body, such as the bones within the muscle, the organs, among other internal structures.

Explanation:

The regions of the body presented above are very important for all health professionals, as it facilitates the study and understanding of the human body and the structures that make it up. In addition, the memorization of these terms allows health professionals to talk clearly about the injuries that patients have and the best way to treat them.

Which life process is vital for the survival of all organisms

Answers

Answer:

oxygen

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the most vital for the survival of all organisms. It provides oxygen for all living organisms that they need to survive

The photic zone Select one: a. has the most nutrients closer to land. b. is an area with sufficient light for photosynthesis. c. has an abundance of photosynthetic organisms. d. is very shallow. e. All of the answer choices are correct.

Answers

the answer for this would be E

The photic zone has the most nutrients closer to land, an area with sufficient light for photosynthesis, has an abundance of photosynthetic organisms, and is very shallow, Thus, the correct option for this question is E, i.e. all of the following.

Where is the photic zone present in the aquatic ecosystem?

The photic zone present in the surface layer of the aquatic ecosystem significantly receives sunlight for photosynthesis. It is the topmost layer that receives sunlight. Hence, this zone is also known as the Sunlight zone.

According to the question, due to the sufficient availability of sunlight, this area performs a good rate of photosynthesis and occupies an abundance of photosynthetic organisms. Phytoplanktons are the characteristic members of this region. As this region has sufficient availability of light, the concentration of nutrients is highly rich.

Therefore,  according to the photic zone, the correct option for this question is E, i.e. all of the following.

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Which of the following is not a natural disaster ?

1 . Tsunami
2. Earthquake
3. Terrorism
4. Hurricane

Answers

Answer:

terrorism

Explanation:

everyhthing else is natural because hurricanres come from wind and tide overflow tsunamis are caused by earth quakes and earthquakes are natural

The one that follows that is not a natural disaster is the terrorism that is present in Option 3, as the terrorism is done by man while the natural disasters are caused by nature, such as the hurricane and earthquake.

What role does a natural disaster play in the ecosystem?

Natural disasters are phenomena caused by nature, such as cyclones, earthquakes, and tsunamis, and they cause significant damage, which may be indirectly caused by man as man causes global warming, climate change, and so on. The terrorism is man-made or artificial, as certain people are involved and harm other people or the country.

Hence, the one that follows that is not a natural disaster is the terrorism that is present in Option 3, as the terrorism is done by man while the natural disasters are caused by nature, such as the hurricane and earthquake.

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The endogenous cholesterol synthesis by the liver that we need to function normally it can lead to
plaque formation within the blood vessels.
Оа.
False
b. True

Answers

I believe the answer is true. Hope this helps !!

Answer:

It should be true

Explanation:

online health class and quick double check

5x_=1 jdjdjcjdjdjjdkd​

Answers

Answer:

what...

Explanation:

What is the types of atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

From order to closest to farthest:

Troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere and thermosphere. Exosphere as well, if you wish.

Explanation:

Not much to explain here. They are separated by temperatures.

Which of the following factors would LIMIT carrying capacity?
A. Far from factories or roads
B. A large nearby river
C. Abundant food
D. A small space to live in

Answers

Answer:

D. A small space to live in

Explanation:

Having a small space to live in would directly limit carrying capacity.

Since there is a small space, only a few organisms would be able to live in that space.

This means that carrying capacity is limited, because the space does not have enough room to sustain more people.

So, the correct answer is D. A small space to live in

Hypoxia is known to cause a disruption of somitogenesis. If a mouse embryo were temporarily exposed to low levels of oxygen during the final stages of somitogenesis, what would you expect to see in the vertebral column of the newborn mouse

Answers

In mammals, hypoxia may cause defects during fetal development. In this case, it would be expected to observe an abnormal development of the caudal (tail) vertebrae

Somitogenesis refers to the process during embryo development in which somites form. These somites are cells that will give rise to structures associated with the vertebrae body plan. Somites form sequentially from the head to the tail, where each new somite forms on the caudal or tail region of the previous one.

Somitogenesis represents the first sign of segmentation of the developing vertebrate embryo. During somitogenesis, the unsegmented paraxial or presomitic mesoderm in the trilaminar embryonic stage is segmented in order to form pairs of somites. Moreover, caudal vertebrae refer to the bones that form the tail of vertebrates, which derive from caudal somites.

Embryo hypoxia refers to the condition in which the developing embryo does not receive sufficient oxygen (O2) supply. It has been shown that hypoxia during embryo development can increase the incidence of malformations. In this case, embryo hypoxia affects normal caudal somite segmentation, thereby leading to defects in the caudal (tail) vertebrae.

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Khi glycine gắn vào repressor và làm cho repressor gắn vào NST tế bào vi khuẩn, đưa tới kết quả:
a/ Ngừng sự sinh tổng hợp glycine
b/ Ức chế tế bào vi khuẩn phân chia
c/ Phân hủy glycine
d/ Tạo ra protein repressor

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia, a recessive deadly blood cell disease, is much more common in tropical climates because carriers (heterozygotes) are resistant to a deadly parasitic disease carried by mosquitoes (malaria). Given this information which of the following scenarios is a possibility?
A. The widespread availability of any drug that protects a population from malaria will have the side effect of reducing deaths from sickle cell anemia over many generations.
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
C. Populations in areas where there are fewer mosquitoes will have more and more sickle cell anemia as time goes on.
D. Genetie drift will always be so strong in these populations that none of this selection will be impactful, even for extremely large populations.
E. Over many generations the mosquitses must develop sickle cell anemia too.

Answers

Answer:

B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.

Explanation:

Malaria is one of the common disease caused by mosquitoes. It is believed that sickle cell disease gets deadly when malaria happens to the person. Sickle cell disorder is the reduction in healthy red blood cells which can carry oxygen throughout the body.

A patient who should be routinely evaluated for peptic ulcer disease is one who is

Answers

Answer:

WHAT EXACTLY YOU WANT TO ASK?

Explanation:

decrease HCL secretion

What is the function of catalysts?

Answers

Answer:

Catalysts typically speed up a reaction by reducing the activation energy or changing the reaction mechanism. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Answer:

The Main Function of Catalyst is to alter the rate of reaction without getting consumed in it.

Explanation:

Catalyst also reduces the Activation Energy of the Chemical Reaction.

A solid form of precipitation is _____________.

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

the examples would be; evaporation, snow, hail, or clouds.

Neurons are classified functionally according to the direction the ____________ travels relative to the ____________ . Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting ____________ input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are ____________ . Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting ____________ output from the CNS to the effectors. All motor neurons are ____________ . Interneurons (or ____________ neurons) lie entirely within the CNS. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

Based on their roles, the neurons found in the human nervous system can be divided into three classes: sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.

Explanation:

Neurons are classified functionally according to their direction. The nerve impulse travels relative to the receiving neuron.

What do you mean by Neurons?

Neurons may be defined as nerve cells that are responsible for the transmission of signals from the body to the brain.

Afferent neurons are the neurons of the sensory nervous system. They are responsible for conducting nerve impulse input from both somatic sensory and visceral sensory receptors. Most sensory neurons are afferent neurons.

Efferent neurons are the neurons of the motor nervous system, conducting nerve impulse output from the central nervous system to the effectors. All motor neurons are efferent neurons.

Interneurons or associated neurons lie entirely within the central nervous system. They receive stimulation from many other neurons and carry out the integrative function of the nervous system. The most numerous types of neurons are interneurons.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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which neuron takes the information from the eye to the brain ​

Answers

Answer:

Optic nerve

Explanation:

Optic nerve: The optic nerve connects the eye to the brain. The optic nerve carries the impulses formed by the retina, the nerve layer that lines the back of the eye and senses light and creates impulses. These impulses are dispatched through the optic nerve to the brain, which interprets them as images.

The neuron that takes information from the eye to the brain is the Optic nerve

There are five (5) types of sensory information ( vision, touch, smell and taste, hearing ) passed to the brain by the different sensory organs and these information are passed via different neurons connected to the various sense organs.

The optic nerve also known as cranial nerve transmits the sensory information ( in form of electrical impulses ) associated with vision to the brain through its nerve fibers ( over 1 million of nerve fibers ) which is interpreted by the brain and passed to the body

Hence we can conclude that the neuron that takes information form the eye to the brain is the optic nerve .

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Methylation _________of the transcriptional unit results in a __________reduction in luciferase expression, whereas methylation ________the unit causes a ________reduction in expression. The effect of methylation of the transcriptional unit may be_________ by methylation outside the unit.
A. enhanced
B. within
c. reduced
d. drastic small outside

Answers

Answer:mình nghĩ là D

Explanation:

Please use the following information to answer the questions below. The southern grasshopper mouse feeds regularly on the Arizona bark scorpion, the most venomous scorpion in the United States. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse usually gets stung multiple times by the scorpion but does not seem to be affected. While attempting to capture the scorpion, the mouse's heart rate increases, and there is an increase in epinephrine in the mouse's blood. What nervous system division is responsible for the mouse's physiological state

Answers

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the mouse's physiological state.

 

The nervous system divides into the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

In the central nervous system, we have the brain and the spinal cord.

The peripherical nervous system, which is all the nerves that are not in the spinal cord or the brain, is divided into:

The somatic nervous system, which is the one that makes the conscious movements of our body.The autonomic nervous system consists of:

-Sympathetic nervous system. It is the one that works under stress. It gives the fight or flight response preparing the body for a dangerous situation. It increases the heart rate and epinephrine's release. Epinephrine is a hormone that helps in this response stimulating the sympathetic system.

-Parasympathetic nervous system. It is the one that works in calm situations, like after we ate, regulating digestion, and trying to save energy for any upcoming event.

In conclusion, as there is an increase in epinephrine and heart rate, and the mouse is "fighting" against a scorpion, the nervous system division responsible for this physiological state is the sympathetic nervous system.

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ATP is considered as nature dehydrating agent.what does it means?show with the help of examples

Answers

Answer:

that man is mental

there is 2 test tube containing
sodium chloride and sodium sulphate solution respectively suggest a method to know which is Sodium sulphur​

Answers

Answer:

These two solutions react to form a white insoluble precipitate.

Explanation:

BaCl  

2

+Na  

2

SO  

4

​ →2NaCl+BaSO  

4

↓  

This is a double displacement reaction as the two compounds exchange their ions to form two different compounds.

Sử dụng bacl2 để phân biệt

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