Define physical and chemical properties, provide three examples of each, discuss their reversibility, and explain the fundamental differences between them.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Physical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed without changing its chemical composition.

For example: color, volume, and molecular weight.

Chemical properties are defined as the properties which can be observed only after changing chemical identity of the substance.

For example: reactivity, toxicity, and flammability.

The fundamental differences between physical and chemical properties are as follows:

Chemical properties are related to chemical bonds of the substance while physical properties are not.

In chemical properties, chemical identity of substance changes while physical properties do not have any change.

Chemical properties predict the reaction of substance while physical properties only describe the appearance of the substance.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

A measurable property that can be observed typically and explains any matter or organism's appearance and physical behavior is called a physical property. Examples of physical properties are appearance, boiling point, freezing point, melting point, colors, odor, mass, density, solubility. Properties that are only observed during a reaction or change in the composition of a matter is called a chemical property. These properties describe the internal part of anything and explain how it behaves when reacted with other chemical substances. Examples are enthalpy, entropy, reactivity, flammability, oxidation state, acidity, basicity. Some physical properties are reversible or sometimes irreversible. Like the change of states of matter is reversible, and the growth of an organism is irreversible. The same thing with the chemical properties. There are reversible chemical reactions(formation of ammonium chloride) and irreversible chemical reactions. (burning of a chemical substance). After knowing all about these properties, the most fundamental difference is that the physical properties can be measured without any chemical change in them. But a chemical property is measurable when the substance goes through a chemical reaction.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Convert 500.45 g to kg (do not use Scientific Notation)

Answers

Answer:

To convert grams to kilograms, you divide the number of grams you have by 1000. So, 800 g = 800/1000 = 0.8 kg.

Explanation:

Convert 100 miles to inches (there are 5280 ft in one mile)
using the method of dime signal analysis

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

100 miles * [ 5280 feet / 1 mile] * 12 inches / 1 foot]

100 * 5280 * 12 inches

6336000 inches in 100 miles

_____ A molecule is the smallest part of
A an element
B a compound
C a substance
D an atom

Answers

Answer:

B.a molecule is the smallest part of a compound

Answer:

substance

Explanation:

what is the mass of 1 mole of chlorine ion ​

Answers

Answer:

35.453 g

Explanation:

one mole of chlorine is 34.453 g

Answer:

One mole of chlorine atoms has a mass of 35.453g. A mole of something means that you have 6.023×1023 units of that something. So if you have a mole of Cl atoms you have 6.023×10  

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If an atom has three shell and number of valence electrons are two. Is this element metal
or non-metal and why? Name the element and it’s valency.

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Element: Calcium

Valency: 2

Explanation:

To find the element, let's use the periodic table. (Look below)

We already went past 3 shells, just need the 2 electrons after it.

Just skip to the 4th row and count 2 to the right

We end up at Calcium.

Calcium is a metal and we're also on the alkaline earth metals column.

Calcium will need to lose 2 electrons to reach stability, so the valency is 2.

Which molecule has 5 carbon atoms?
O A. Pentene
O B. Hexane
O C. Nonyne
O D. Octane

Answers

A. Pentene
Because the Molecular Formula is C5H12

Pentene is a molecule which has 5 carbon atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

What is molecule?

The smallest recognizable unit into defined a pure substance may be divided while retaining its composition as well as chemical properties is a molecule, which is a collection of at least two atoms. Until parts made up of single molecules become available, the division containing a sample of something into increasingly smaller parts does not result in a change in either the structure or its chemical properties.

Still smaller sections of the substance are produced by further subdivision, and these components are always different chemically and typically have different compositions from the initial substance. The chemical links that bind the atoms in the molecule together are severed during this final step of fragmentation. Pentene is a molecule which has 5 carbon atoms.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

To know more about molecule, here:

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Doing my summer school work right now. Please help me pass I don’t want to take chemistry for the third time.

Answers

Answer:

13.B 0.15 M KBr

14.C 1 M C²h⁵OH

15.D 0.1 M C⁶H¹²o⁶

16.A 2 K² SO⁴

17.A 2 M K² SO⁴

18.D 0.028 M KBr

19.A 1 M Nal

20.B 0.1 M AICI³

Question 19 of 30
How does the distance over which the strong nuclear force acts compare to
the distance over which the other fundamental forces act?
O A. The distance is the same as the weak nuclear force and less than
gravitational and electrostatic forces.
B. The distance is the same as the weak nuclear, gravitational, and
electrostatic forces.
O c. The distance is larger than the weak nuclear force but less than
gravitational and electrostatic forces.
D. The distance is smaller than the gravitational force but later than
weak nuclear and electrostatic forces.

Answers

option d. is the answer.

Again I am here with privious question


I have post this question last time also but no one answers. So can you solve this. I need it.

I will support your account

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. Fractional Distillation

2. Simple Distillation

3. Filtration

4. Steam distillation or lemon grass oil extraction

What is a weak acid?
A. An acid that does not have a conjugate base
B. An acid that does not dissolve completely
C. An acid that has been diluted with water
D. An acid that has a very low pH value

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

strong acids ionize completely in water

Answer:

An acid that does not dissolve completely

Explanation:

Which statement is true?
A.
Molar concentration is proportional to the temperature of a reaction.
B
Molar concentration is proportional to the change in the number of moles in a reaction.
c.
Molar concentration is proportional to the partial pressure of a gaseous system.
D
Molar concentration is proportional to the volume of a system.

Answers

Answer:

I'm not really sure. but I think is D

Answer: B, Molar concentration is proportional to the change in the number of moles in a reaction

Explanation: took the test on plato

using chemical equations, show the different stages of fermentation
please I need help urgently!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

in the fermentati0n process glucose [C6H12O6]c of food is converted into ethanol [ethyl alchol, C2H5OH] and Co2 by yeast cell .In this process yeast cell produce in vertase and zymase enzyme which convert glucose into alcohol .

i.e. c6H12O6========> C2H5OH+Co2+energy

Which element would have the lowest electronegativity? (1 point)
O an element with a small number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius
O an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
an element with a large number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius
Dan element with a large number of valence electrons and a small atomic radius

Answers

The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.

Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons.  The following are the properties of electronegativity:

It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,It decreases down the periodic table groupsGroup 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius. Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.

Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.

Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:

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Answer: Its B the guy above me is correct

muddy water is an example of ______mixtures​

Answers

Answer:

suspensions of heterogeneous mixtures from which some of particles settle with time.

Answer:

Muddy water is an example of homogeneous mixture.

Substances that contain a transition metal can be oxidizing. The greater the number of oxidation of this metal, the greater the oxidizing character of the substance. In an industrial process in which the use of an oxidizing agent is necessary, only five substances are available: CaO, FeO, Cu₂O, Cr₂O₃ and KMnO₄.


The substance that should be used in this process, as it has a greater oxidizing character, is:


a) Cr₂O₃


b) Cu₂O


c) CaO


d) FeO


e) KMnO₄

Answers

B I think that it but I don’t know

What kind of reaction is 21,02 → 2H,0 + 0,2
A. Single replacement
B. Double-replacement
C. Decomposition
D. Synthesis

Answers

Answer:

I think B

Explanation:

Double - replacement

It’s B I did this and I got it right not left

Are eukaryotic, multicellular and heterotrophic

Answers

These are the notes I took from my science class. Depending on the Kingdom your organism is in, that will determine weather it it heterotrophic or multicellular. Just ignore Domain bacteria that apart of my prokaryotic notes. But Kingdom Fungi, Animalia, Plantae, and Protista are the ones that might help the most.

What is the concentration in moles per litre of:
a a sodium carbonate solution containing 53 g of the salt
(Na2CO3) in 1 litre?
b a copper(ll) sulfate solution containing 62.5 g of the salt
(CuSO4.5H20) in 1 litre?

Answers

Answer:

the concentration in moles per litre of is

Explanation:

Molarity

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What is the role of an indicator during a titration?

Answers

Answer:

The role of indicator in titration is to detect the endpoint of the titration.

can anyone please tell me the answer?​

Answers

Answer:

1=4

2=2

3=hydrogen bonding

4=SO2 is reduced to Sulphur

Explanation:

I am trying my best okay.

Question 5: thanks you

Answers

Answer:

A linear molecule has a bond angle of 180°

Plz answer to this question

Answers

Answer:

A is solid

B is solid

C is liquid

D is a gas

The melting point is 15 degrees celcius

Its boiling point is 110 degree celcius

A,C and D are the portions showing the change in state

To convert from one metric unit to another metric unit is done simply by moving the decimal place the appropriate amount of places.

Example: 2.5 cm = 25 mm

true or false?​

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:

2.5 cm does = 25mm

Answer:

True

Because, all of these metric units differ from one another by a multiple of 10.

c. What is Cytoplasm? What does it contain?​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm is the space between cell membrane and nuclear membrane filled with a translucent liquid . It contains carbohydrates , proteins , lipids , nucleic acids , sodium and pottassium salts , water and enzymes .

during the electrolysis of cryolite ,aluminium and fluorine are formed in.......molar ratio​

Answers

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From the first mechanism, it can be seen that the Aluminum is reduced at cathode and Florine is oxidized at anode.

The ratio of aluminium and fluorine is the ratio of their change in oxidation number, i.e. 2:3

HOPE SO IT HELPS YOU

MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

can anyone help me w this ? ​

Answers

Answer:

28g of He =7 mol0.5 mole of O2=16gmolecular mass of common salt =58.541.5 mole of Ca=60g

Can you tell me name of chemicals in sea Please?​

Answers

this is my attachment answer hope it's helpful to you

calculate the molecular formula of H2O​

Answers

i believe it is just H2O. one molecule of water consists of one oxygen atom covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms.

help me please I will mark as brainliest for the first correct answer ​

Answers

Answer:

1. 3-methylpentane

2. 2-bromo-3-chloropentane

3. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane

Explanation:

1. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3.

Methyl group is in the third carbon atom in the long chain. The organic compound has five(5) carbon atoms thus it is named as pentane.

Therefore the name of the compound is

3-methylpentane

2. CH3CH(Br)CH(Cl)CH2CH3

The compound has Chlorine and Bromine in the carbon chain. Chlorine is given as chloro-, Bromine is given as bromo, depending on the position in the carbon chain. Bromine is located in 2 carbon atom and chlorine is in third(3) carbon atom in the long chain. The long chain has five carbon atoms thus pentane.

Naming of the compound we begin with the on lowest in the alphabet. The name of the organic compound is therefore;

2-bromo-3-chloropentane

3. CH3CH(CH3)3CH(CH3)CH2CH3

In this long chained organic compound, methyl-group is found in 2,2 and 4th positions. Since this is still pentane, naming the organic compounds, we start with the one with the lowest carbon. Therefore this becomes;

2,2,4-trimethylpentane

I hope this helps you to know how to name the organic compounds.

A characteristic is a feature that helps to identify something. How would you describe the characteristics of a good movie or book?

Answers

A characteristic for a movie or book could be how good or bad the plot/story is. You can even get more into detail for movies. Such as, "How was the acting? When the character was sad did you really feel their expressions?"  Or so on like that haha.  For books, it could be about it's pattern of writing or such, "alliterations, stressed patterens etc. Hope I helped lol.

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