Consider the reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with sodium iodide to form a

product.


1(a) Draw the reaction scheme with the correct stereochemistry (reactant + NaI → product

+ NaCl). Circle the nucleophile and draw a rectangle around the electrophile.


1(b) What is the symbol used for mechanism shown in 1(a)?


1(c) If the sodium iodide was replaced with sodium hydroxide, the product is an ALKENE. Draw a reaction MECHANISM to show how this happens.


1(d) Draw the reaction energy diagram for the reaction in 1(c) and label the activation

energy.


1(e) Using any alcohol with five carbons, and any carboxylic acid with six carbons, draw a

reaction to show how we would make an ester.


1(f) Describe the practical on esters. ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Now let us consider the reaction closely, The reaction of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane with sodium iodide is an SN2 reaction that occurs with inversion of stereochemistry.

When the OH^- is used, the reaction proceeds by E2 elimination giving the alkene product as shown in the image attached to this answer.

The reaction of a five-carbon alkanol and an acid to form an ester is also shown in the image attached to this answer.

To prepare an ester. the glassware must first be dried. The alkanol and alkanoic acid are added and refluxed in a magnetic stirrer and conc H2SO4 is added. A thermometer should be present in the set up. The refluxing should continue for about 60 minutes.

Consider The Reaction Of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane With Sodium Iodide To Form A Product.1(a) Draw The
Consider The Reaction Of (R)-2-chloro-3-methylbutane With Sodium Iodide To Form A Product.1(a) Draw The

Related Questions

Which of the following conditions would speed up the rate of decomposition? (Select
more than one answer)
a. Temperature at 50 degrees fahrenheit
b. Being buried
c. Overweight body
d. A body with illness
e. Temperature at 95 degrees fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

E and B

Explanation:

the warmer the weather the faster it will decompose, this why is why sometimes bodies last longer frozen, or in cool temperatures.

that statement takes a out.

An illness shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Weight also shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Being buried can make bodies decompose fast because of all the bugs and other animals that will get down there and decompose it faster

Answer: B,E

What type of bonding would be expected in argon?

Answers

Answer:

Argon is a member of the noble gas family of elements. This means that it already has eight valence electrons in its outermost shell. Because of this, Ar rarely bonds with other atoms to form compounds

Explanation:

What is the orbital or electronic geometry of a molecule with 0 nonbonding electron pairs and 2 bonding electron pairs?

Answers

Linear is the answer

While hiking in the Everglades, Melissa finds the fossil of a clam in a rock. In which type of rock would you most likely find a fossil?

Please answer this :)

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

How does the acid level of a lake affect how many fish live there?
The dependent and independent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

it affects by how many fishes it kills i think

Explanation:

Define and give an example of each of Law of Conservation of Mass

Answers

Answer:

The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. For example, when wood burns, the mass of the soot, ashes, and gases equals the original mass of the charcoal and the oxygen when it first reacted.

Explanation:

That is what I think on the subject

In the process of eating, what kind of energy in food is transformed into heat energy by your body?

chemical energy
light energy
mechanical energy

Answers

Answer:The chemical energy

Explanation:because The chemical energy in the food you eat is changed into another kind of chemical energy that your body can use. Your body then uses that energy to give you the kinetic energy that you use in everything you do.

Answer:

c i think

Explanation:

which of these phrases best describes an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

all the living organisms in a specific location 2. ...

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify what this diagram represents? ...

Give one effect that an increase in the minnow population would have on the ecosystem.

What is the mass percentage of carbon in 5.000 g of sucrose? 50.00 g of sucrose?
500.0 g of sucrose? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

first you have to know the molecular formula of carbon which is C12H22O11, Then with that you can calculate the mass of each element in the molecule. C:12.01*12= 144.12, H: 1.008*22= 22.176, O: 16*11= 176

Explanation: give me brainliest pls

If an athlete weighs 159 lb and has 15.0% % body fat by weight, how many pounds of fat does the athlete's body contain?

Answers

Answer:

23.85

Explanation:

is over of percent over 100

[tex]\frac{x}{159}[/tex]x[tex]\frac{15}{100}[/tex]

15 x 159 = 2385

2385 ÷ 100 = 23.85

If an athlete weighs 159 lb and has 15.0% % body fat by weight, the athlete's body contains approximately 23.84 pounds of fat.

To calculate the number of pounds of fat in the athlete's body, we can use the following steps:

Convert the athlete's weight from pounds to kilograms:

159 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 72.1224 kg

Calculate the weight of the athlete's body fat:

72.1224 kg × 0.150 = 10.81836 kg

Convert the weight of body fat from kilograms to pounds:

10.81836 kg × 2.2046 lb/kg = 23.8447 lb

Therefore, the athlete's body contains approximately 23.84 pounds of fat.

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Consider the reaction between NaOH (aq) and H2SO4(aq). 1) Please write the balanced reaction equation.
2) What is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 mL of it required 15.8 mL of a 0.350 M sulfuric acid for complete reaction?3) What is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 mL of it required 15.8 mL of a 0.350 M sulfuric acid for complete reaction?
4) If 14.0 mL of a 1.250 M sodium hydroxide solution and 25.0 mL of a 1.10 M phosphoric acid were reacted, what is the theoretical mass, in g, of the water produced?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O .

2 ) 15.8 mL of .35 M sulphuric acid will contain .35 x .0158 moles of sulphuric acid

= .00553 moles

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

.00553 moles of  H₂SO₄ will react with 2  x .00553 moles of NaOH

= .01106 moles

.01106 moles were contained in 25 mL

so concentration of NaOH = .01106 / .025

= .4424 M .

4 )

3NaOH + H₃PO₄ = Na₃PO₄+ 3H₂O .

14 mL of 1.25 M NaOH will contain .014 x 1.25 moles = .0175 moles

25 mL of 1.1 M phosphoric acid = .025 x 1.1 moles = .0275 moles

.0275 moles  of phosphoric acid will require triple moles of NaOH , but it is in short supply . So NaOH is limiting reactant .

water formed = .0175 moles .

= .0175 x 18 grams of water

= .315 grams .

Describe how this instrument works.

Operation:

Answers

Answer:

It amplifies the picture of something far away.

Explanation:

Answer:

Light from the moon reflects from large mirror, bent by small mirror, focused at focal point, magnified by eyepeice.

Explanation:

what star sign would you be if you were born on 1st January?​

Answers

A Jew Sign means that the star is the star on christmas

#FilipinoBeliefs

If, in a particular process, reactants are able to form products, and products are also able to form reactants, then this process may be described as:_________. A. a reversible process. B. an elementary process. C. at equilibrium. D. forbidden. E. a forward process.

Answers

Answer:

A. Reversible Process

Explanation:

Going through the meaning of the options we have;

A Reversible: This reaction involves a backward and forward step.. This means that reactant  would react to form products and products in turn wold react to form reactants. This is the correct option.

B. Elementary process: This refers to a single step reaction with a single transition state and no intermediates. This option is wrong because that is not what the question says.

C. Equilibrium Reaction: This refers to a reaction in which there is no change in the concentration of the reactants and products. Rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction.

D. Forbidden Reaction: This is not the correct option.

E. Forward process: This refers to the reaction that involves reactants reacting to form products. This is also not correct as the question states that the products are also able to form reactants.

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!

Answers

There’s no gravity so it will float diagonally

Which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change?
Chemical weathering
General weathering
Mechanical weathering
Permeable weathering

Answers

Answer: chemical weathering

Explanation: Chemical weathering is different from mechanical weathering because the rock changes, not just in size of pieces, but in composition. That is, one type of mineral changes into a different mineral. Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

I am not very sure but I think it's chemical weathering

Why saturated fatty acid can't create kink?

Answers

Explanation:

because of double bond within chemical foundation.

Answer:

Saturated fatty acids exhibit a linear structure while unsaturated fatty acids bend, or kink, due to double bonds within the chemical foundation.

1.3188g of antacid is weighed and mixed with 75.00 mL of excess 0.1746 M HCl. The excess wcid required 27.20 mL of 0.09767 M NaOH for back titration. Calculate the amount of CaCO3 in the tablet.​

Answers

The amount of CaCO₃ in the tablet : 0.5219 g

Further explanation

Reaction

1. CaCO₃(in antacid) + 2HCl⇒ CaCl₂+H₂CO₃

2. Titration ⇒ HCl+NaOH⇒NaCl+H₂O

Reaction 2

For titration :

M₁V₁.n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=acid/base valence⇒NaOH/HCl=1)

mol HCl=mol NaOH = excess HCl

[tex]\tt 27.2\times 0.09767=2.657~mlmol[/tex]

Reaction 1

mol HCl

[tex]\tt 75\times 0.1746=13.095~mlmol[/tex]

Moles of HCl used (reacted with CaCO₃) :

initial HCl - excess HCl =

[tex]\tt 13.095-2.657=10.438~mlmol=0.010438~mol[/tex]

From reaction 1 :

mol HCl : mol CaCO₃ = 2 : 1

[tex]\tt mol~CaCO_3=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.010438=0.005219[/tex]

mass of CaCO₃ :

[tex]\tt 0.005219\times 100~g/mol=0.5219~g[/tex]

Which choice best explains how global winds are formed?

Answers

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

10) the three factors that affect the rate of weathering are:

A.climate, color, and air quality

B. climate, type of rock and pollution

C. climate, luster of rock, and pollution

Answers

This answer would be A because

How does heredity explain how traits
are passed from one generation to the next?

Answers

Answer:

Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information. ... Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.

Explanation:

what is the combustion reaction for CH3OH(l)

Answers

Answer:

CH3OH(l) + 3 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l

Explanation:

.

Answer: CH3OH(l) + 3 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) One

Which of the following graphs correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The potential energy curve of a system of atoms define the potential energy of the atoms with respect to the inter-nuclear separation. The minimum point of the curve represents the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

The energy of the system depends on the distance between the two interacting atoms.

Looking at the potential energy curve for hydrogen molecule in option D, we can assert that a chemical bond indeed exists between the two atoms of hydrogen and the minimum point of the curve is the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

A common relation between potential energy and internuclear distance when stated, is applicable to the ground states of diatomic and polyatomic molecules.

The graphs that correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms is option d.

The potential energy of two separate hydrogen atoms often becomes lower as they approach each other, and the single electrons on each atom are shared to form a covalent bond.

The bond length is regarded as the internuclear distance where the lowest potential energy is gotten. The strong attraction of each shared electron often stabilizes the system.

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Which of the following compounds has the lowest vapor pressure at 25°C?


a.
CH3CH2CH3


b.
CH3OCH3


c.
CH3OHCH2OH


d.
CH3CH2CH2Cl


e.
CH3CH2CH2CH3

Answers

A. CH3CH2CH3 is what I got as the answers

CH₃CH₂CH₃ is a compound which has lowest vapor pressure   at 25°C as it is a small chain compound without any functional group or substituent present in it.

What is a compound?

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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#SPJ2

Is this true or false? :D

Answers

Answer:

true i am pretty sure

Explanation:

the ans. is false (:) ok

2. What are instrument strings made of now?

Answers

Answer: They are made of nylon, steel or sometimes gut.

Explanation:

Which of the following occurs in an ionic bond? *
O Oppositely charged ions attract.
OTwo atoms share two electrons.
Two atoms share more than two electrons.
Like-charged ions attract.

Answers

Answer:

Oppositely charged ions attract.

Explanation:

In an ionic bond oppositely charged ions attracts one another by electrostatic attraction.

To form ionic bonds, chemical species must lose or gain electrons. Most metals will lose their electrons due to electropositive nature. Non-metals gains the electrons. When a substance lose electrons, it becomes positively charged. A non-metal gaining electrons becomes negatively charged. The attraction between these two species forms the ionic bond.

Which property is NOT a physical property?

Melting Point


Color



Ability to Burn

Density​

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure color is the right one

Answer: Ability to Burn

Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST

please help me asap​

Answers

the gravity of the sun keeps them in their orbits just as the moon orbits the earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity the earth orbits the sun because of the pull of the sun's gravity

What are three examples of matter you can see where you are right now. Thanks for the help everyone!

Answers

Answer: So you are matter, the apple, water, a computer etc.

Explanation: matter is anything that takes up space

bed, book, bottle your welcome
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