Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions (4) a. The nucleophile in the reaction is _______ b. The Lewis acid catalyst in the reaction is ______ c. This reaction proceeds___________(faster or slower)

Answers

Answer 1

The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer:

a) Br^-

b) FeCl3

c) slower

d) see the first attached image

Explanation:

Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution sections in the presence of the appropriate electrophile.

In the reaction above, the Br^- nucleophile attacks the Lewis acid FeCl3. Recall that the nitro group is meta directing hence the incoming Br^+ electrophile is directed towards the meta position as shown in the image attached.

Note that the nitro group deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the reaction is slower with nitrobenzene than with unsubstituted benzene.

Consider The Reaction Below To Answer The Following Questions (4) A. The Nucleophile In The Reaction
Consider The Reaction Below To Answer The Following Questions (4) A. The Nucleophile In The Reaction

Related Questions

QUESTION 11
Identify the reaction type.
KOH + HNO3 -> H2O + KNO3
O combustion
O decomposition
O combination
O single displacement
O double displacement

Answers

O single displacement
Is correct answer
The answer is a single displacement. (C)

Determine whether the statement about identifying a halide is true: Regardless of any concentration of ammonium solution, the precipitates in the reaction solution of my unknown halide after 0.1M AgNO3 remain because my unknown halide solution contains Br. Select one: True False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The statement ; Regardless of any concentration of ammonium solution the precipitate of unknown halide after 0.1M AgNO3 will remain is FALSE

This is Because the remaining concentration of AgNO3 is dependent on the solubility of Ag⁺

Part A
3.75 mol of LiCl in 3.36 L of solution
Express the molarity in moles per liter to three significant figures

Answers

Answer:

1.12 mol/L.

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mole of LiCl = 3.75 moles

Volume = 3.36 L

Molarity =?

Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the molarity of the solution as follow:

Mole of LiCl = 3.75 moles

Volume = 3.36 L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity = 3.75 / 3.36

Molarity = 1.12 mol/L

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 1.12 mol/L

Nitrous oxide, NO, decomposes exothermically into nitrogen gas and oxygen gas. When graphing [NO] versus time, a straight line can be drawn through the experimental points. From this information, determine the reaction order.

Answers

Answer:

Zero-Order

Explanation:

The exothermic decaying of nitrous oxide at 575° C will lead to [tex]N_{2} and O_{2}[/tex] as follows:

[tex]2N_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]2N_{2}(g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex]

Hot platinum wire in the above reaction would function as a catalyst in the zero-order. However, if the reaction is considered in the gaseous phase, it will be more inclined towards second-order.

In the given scenario([tex]2N_{2}O[/tex] → [tex]2N_{2}(g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex]), the reactant molecules of Nitrous oxide are restricted to the ones which have linked themselves to the catalyst's surface. Once this limited surface is filled, the extra molecules of gas would remain vacant until the previously attached molecules with the surface are decayed entirely.

What mass of precipitate (in g) is formed when 250.0 mL of 0.150 M CuCl₂ is mixed with excess KOH in the following chemical reaction?
CuCl₂(aq) + 2 KOH(aq) → Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2 KCl(aq)

Answers

Answer:

3.6487g

CuCl2 moles reacted = (0.15×250)/1000

according to balanced chemical equation

precipitated Cu(OH)2 moles = Reacted CuCl2 moles

molar mass of Cu(OH)2 = 63.5+ (17+1)×2 = 97.5

mass of precipitate = (97.5 × 0.15×250)/1000

= 3.648g

Consider a hypothetical metal that has a density of 10.6 g/cm3, an atomic weight of 176.8 g/mol, and an atomic radius of 0.130 nm. Compute the atomic packing factor if the unit cell has tetragonal symmetry, values for the a and c lattice parameters are 0.570 and 0.341, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

0.3323

Explanation:

GIven that:

Density of the metal = 10.6 g/cm^3

atomic weight = 176.8 g/mol

atmic radius = 0.130 nm

values of a and c = 0.570 nm and 0.341 nm respectively

For us to determine the atomic packing factor, we need to first determine the volume of all spheres (Vs) and the volume of unit cell (Vc).

However, the number of atoms  in the unit cell (n) can be computed as:

[tex]n = \dfrac{\rho * V_c *N_A}{A} \\ \\ n = \dfrac{(10.6) * (5.7)^2 (3.41)*(10^{-24}) *(6.022*10^{23})}{176.8}[/tex]

n = 4.0

Thus, the number of atoms in the unit cell is 4

The atomic paking factor (APF) is calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{Vs}{Vc} = \dfrac{4 * \dfrac{4}{3}\pi *R^3 }{a^2 *c} \\ \\ \\ \dfrac{Vs}{Vc} = \dfrac{4 * \dfrac{4}{3}\pi *(1.30*10^{-8})^3 }{(5.70*10^{-8})^2 *(3.41*10^{-8})}[/tex]

= 0.3323

A strawberry nutritional drink used for a liquid diet is flavored with methyl butanoate. Draw the structure of methyl butanoate.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Methyl butanoate is an ester. Esters have the general molecular formula, RCOOR where the two Rs may represent the same or different alkyl groups.

Methyl butanoate is has a fruity odor, smelling like apples or pineapples fragrance. It is also called methyl butyrate.

The structure of the compound is shown in the image attached to this answer.

what characterizes a homogeneous mixture?

Answers

Answer:

a mixture that doesn't really show the ingredients or things put into the material or food.

Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O2) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO2) and gaseous water . Suppose 2.73 g of methane is mixed with 6.7 g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

3.8g of H2O are produced

Explanation:

The balanced reaction of the problem is:

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

Where 1 mole of CH4 reacts with 2 moles of O2

To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each reactant in order to find limiting reactant. With limiting reactant we can find the moles of H2O produced and its mass as follows:

Moles CH4 - 16.04g/mol-

2.73g * (1mol/16.04g) = 0.170 moles CH4

Moles O2 -32g/mol-

6.7g (1mol/32g) = 0.209 moles O2

For a complete reaction of 0.170 moles of CH4 are needed:

0.170 moles CH4 * (2 mol O2 / 1mol CH4) = 0.340 moles O2

As there are just 0.209 moles of O2, oxygen is limiting reactant

The moles of water produced are:

0.209 moles O2 * (2mol H2O / 2mol O2) = 0.209 moles H2O

Mass water -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

0.209 moles H2O * (18.01g/mol) = 3.8g of H2O are produced

how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2

Answers

Answer:

50.0 moles C02

Explanation:

First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)  CORRECT EQUATION

Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2.  You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.

Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2

When comparing Be2 and H2:

I. Be2 is more stable because it contains both bonding and antibonding valence electrons.
II. H2 has a higher bond order than Be2.
III. H2 is more stable because it only contains 1s electrons.
IV. H2 is more stable because it is diamagnetic, whereas Be2 is paramagnetic

a. II,III,IV
b.II,III
c.III only
d.I,II
e.III,IV.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Option b".

Explanation:

H2 does have bond energy of 1, while Be2 has a covalent bond of zero. Be2 has eight electrons, each of which dwells in a distinct orbital. As just a result, four of them are linked molecular orbitals and two are antibonding molecular orbitals, respectively. As just a result, this molecule is unstable. This chemical orbital, with a bond order of 1, has just two electrons. As a result, it is a very solid substance. H2's bond length is higher than Be2's. Since it only has one electron, H2 is more stable than that of other compounds.

The shape of a molecule is determined by:
A. All of these
B. The number of electron clouds around the atom.
C. The number of bonds.
D. Mutual repulsion between electrons.

Answers

By the electron pairs around the central atom. So it’s A

Four atoms and/or ions are sketched below in accordance with their relative atomic and/or ionic radii. Which of the following sets of species are compatible with the sketch?
Explain. (a) C,Ca2+,Cl−,Br−;
(b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+

(d) Al,Ra2+,Zr2+

(c) Y,K,Ca,Na+, Mg2+;

e) Fe,Rb,Co,Cs


Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct option is an option (b) Sr4, Cl,Br−,Na+.

Explanation:    

Bromine and chlorine belong to an equivalent group. As we go down the group the dimensions increases which too there's a charge on the bromine atom. therefore the size of the Br- is going to be larger in comparison to the chlorine atom.

Sr atom is within the second group, and also it's below the above-mentioned atoms.so Sr is going to be the larger one among all the atoms.

Sodium and chlorine belong to an equivalent period .size decrease from left to right. but due to the charge on sodium its size decreases and there's an opportunity that Na+ size could be adequate for Cl.      

Here we finally assume that two atoms are of an equivalent size (Na+ and Cl) which are less in size compared to the opposite two(Sr and Br-) during which one is greater (Sr)and the opposite is smaller(Br-).

What are the effects of global warming?​

Answers

the effects are: temperature rises, water shortages, and increased fire threats

You have been contracted to determine how different salts affect the pH of water. Which of the solids in the following set should you test to investigate for the effects of cations on pH?

a. AlBr3
b. Rb2SO3
c. MgCl2
d. RbBrO
e. CH3NH3Br

Answers

Answer:

Hence the solids that should test to investigate the effects of cations on pH is

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex]  ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] ( Cation is NH2+).

Explanation:

The solids in the following should you test to investigate the effects of cations on pH.  

[tex]AlBr_{3}[/tex] contains (Cation is Al 3+)  

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] contains ( Cation is Mg 2+)  

[tex]CH_{3} NH_{3} Br[/tex] contains( Cation is NH2+ )

The atoms or the molecules containing the positive charge that gets attracted to the cathode are called cations. The compounds a. [tex]\rm AlBr_{3}[/tex], c. [tex]\rm MgCl_{2}[/tex] and e. [tex]\rm CH_{3}NH_{3}Br[/tex] should be investigated.

What are cations and pH?

Cations are the positive charge containing molecules and atoms that have more protons in their nucleus than the number of electrons in their shells. They are formed when they lose one or more electrons to another atom.

The addition or release of the electrons of the cations and anions affects the pH system as absorption of the cation decreases the pH and absorption of the anions increases the pH.

Hence, [tex]\rm Al^{3+}[/tex], [tex]\rm Mg^{2+}[/tex] and [tex]\rm NH^{2+}[/tex] are the cation that should be investigated. The addition of the cations will reduce the pH of the reaction.

Therefore, absorption of the cation reduces the pH.

Learn more about cations and pH here:

https://brainly.com/question/13800672

A substance which is made up of the same kind
of atom is known as?

Answers

Answer:

Element

Element : A pure substance composed of the same type of atom throughout. Compound : A substance made of two or more elements that are chemically combined in fixed amounts.

Explanation:

What is molarity?
A. A measure of saturation.
B. A ratio of moles of solvent to moles of solution.
C. A measure of moles.
D. A measure of concentration.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity is a measure of concentration

I Hope its right if not so advance sorry :)

The molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

What is molarity?

Molarity is the amount or the number of moles present in per liter of the solution it is the unit to measure the concentration of the moles.

Unit of molarity will be moles per liter and the temperature does not affect the molarity of the solution. molarity can be calculated by dividing the concentration of the solution by the molar mass of the given element.

molarity = weight / mass ×  1000/ volume in liters.

With the help of this formula, we can calculate the molarity.

Therefore,  molarity measures the number of moles of the solute present per liter of the solution and it measures the concentration of the solution. option D is correct.

Learn more about molarity, here:

https://brainly.com/question/15532279

#SPJ2

Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin digestion of two different polypeptides. Indicate the possible sequences from the given data.

a. Val-Gly-Arg
b. Ala-Val-Lys
c. Ala-Gly-Phe

Answers

Answer:

A) Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Val-Lys-Ala-Gly-Phe

B) Ala-Val-Lys-Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Gly-Phe

Explanation:

The possible sequences that could be obtained from the available dat provided are :

A) Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Val-Lys-Ala-Gly-Phe

B) Ala-Val-Lys-Val-Gly-Arg-Ala-Gly-Phe

Trypsin is generally a catalyst  for the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides ( during the hydrolysis of peptide bonds )  

The "Nutrition Facts" on a label of a 16 fluid ounce container of apple juice states that a serving size is 8 fluid ounces contains 176 Calories and 240 milligrams of potassium.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 8 fl. oz. (240mL)
Servings Per Container: 2
Amount Per Serving
Calories 176
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g 0 %
Sodium 32mg 1 %
Potassium 240mg 6 %
Total Carbohydrate 29g 10 %
Sugars 26g
Protein 0g
a) How many calories would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?


b) How many milligrams of potassium would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?

Answers

Answer:

a) 22 calories

b) 30 mg

Explanation:

Divide number of cal or mg of pot by 8 fl oz.

The density of a gas cannot be measured.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Answer:

False

Explanation:

A student has accidentally spilled 100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L nitric acid onto the lab bench. What mass of sodium bicarbonate would the teacher need to sprinkle on this spill to neutralize and clean it up?

Answers

Answer:

25 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

HNO₃ + NaHCO₃ ⇒ NaNO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HNO₃

100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L HNO₃ reacted.

0.1000 L × 3.0 mol/L = 0.30 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaHCO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to NaHCO₃ is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaHCO₃ are 1/1 × 0.30 mol = 0.30 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.30 moles of NaHCO₃

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.01 g/mol.

0.30 mol × 84.01 g/mol = 25 g

explain hydrogen dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

Two molecules of hydrogen combine with two molecules of oxygen to form hydrogen peroxide. Hence, its chemical formula is H2O2. It is the simplest peroxide (since it is a compound with an oxygen-oxygen single bond). Hydrogen peroxide has basic uses as an oxidizer, bleaching agent and antiseptic

A Grignard reagent is prepared by reacting trans-1-bromo-1-butene with magnesium. What are the products of the reaction when this reagent is reacted with: a. Ethanol

Answers

Solution :

A Grignard compound or a Grignard reagent is defined as a chemical compound having a generic formula of  R−Mg−X.

Here, X = halogen

          R = organic group

The Grignard reagents are obtained by treating the organic halide  with a magnesium metal.

In the context, when  trans-1-bromo-1-butene is reacted with magnesium, a Grignard reagent is produced.

When this Grignard reagent is reacted with an ethanol, the following product is obtained in the attachment :

convert 14.72 kg to ____ mg

Answers

Answer:

14720000

Explanation:

1 kg = 1000000 mg

14.72 kg = 14.72 x 1000000

=14720000

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A reaction vessel is charged with phosphorus pentachloride, which partially decomposes to phosphorus trichloride and molecular chlorine according to the following reaction:

PCl5(g)â PCl3(g)+Cl2(g)

When the system comes to equilibrium at 250.0°C, the equilibrium partial pressures are: PPCl5 = 0.688 atm and PPCl3 = PCl2 = 0.870 atm.

Required:
What is the value of Kp at this temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Kp = 1.10.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information about the chemical reaction at equilibrium, it turns out possible for us to find the partial pressures-based equilibrium expression for the decomposition of phosphorous pentachloride by applying the law of mass action whereas the pressure of products is divided by that of the reactants as shown below:

[tex]Kp=\frac{p_{PCl_3}p_{Cl_2}}{p_{PCl_5}}[/tex]

Now, we plug in the given pressures to obtain:

[tex]Kp=\frac{0.870}{0.688} \\\\Kp=1.10[/tex]

Regards!

385 x 42.13 x 0.079 is (consider significant figures):

Answers

385 x 42.13 x 0.079 = 1281.38395

“Enter the conjugate acids of no2- and no3-“

Answers

Answer:

nitrit,nitrat

Consider the molecule PF5.
Indicate how many lone pairs you would find on the central atom:
Indicate how many total bonds are connected to the central atom (count single bonds as 1 bond, double bonds as 2 bonds, and triple bonds as 3 bonds):

Answers

Explanation:

here's the answer to your question

The molecular ion is not visible in the mass spectrum of 2-chloro-2- methylpropane. At what m/z value would the molecular ion be if it were visible? What evidence is there in the mass spectrum that suggests that the peak at m/z= 77 contains a chlorine atom?

Answers

Answer:  hello the complete question is attached below

Visibility of molecular ion = m/z value of 77

Explanation:

For The molecular ion to be visible, it has to be at an m/z value of 77 and this is because molecular ions will have an m/z ratio =  molecular mass of given molecule in most cases but not always in all cases.

And the visibility is possible after the removal of CH₃ ion.

ii) Evidence in the mass spectrum that suggests peak at m/z = 77

attached below

Copper wire has a high electrical conductivity.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Copper has the highest electrical conductivity rating of all non-precious metals: the electrical resistivity of copper = 16.78 nΩ•m at 20 °C. Specially-pure Oxygen-Free Electronic (OFE) copper is about 1% more conductive (i.e., achieves a minimum of 101% IACS).

True is the correct answer.

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