Answer:
Based on these data, the blood presented weekly to an average dialysis system in centre-based care in ANZ = 325 ml/minute (i.e. 0.325 L) x 60 minutes x 5 hours x 3 treatments/week = 292.5 litres.
Scroll back for a moment and compare: two normal kidneys receive 10,000 litres of blood/week but a dialyser (the artificial kidney) in ANZ gets a measly 300 litres to play with, if it's lucky.
Yet, while that is clearly a stark difference, the comparison in the US is even starker!
The average calculation for a centre-based patient in the US is: 400 ml/minute (i.e. 0.4 L) x 60 minutes x 3.5 hours x 3 treatments/week = 252 litres; a low volume by ANZ standards, even after (my view) the higher access-damaging pump speeds used in the US have been factored in.
To compare these differences in another way, in ANZ only 292/10,000 = 2.93% of the blood presented in a week to two normal kidneys is presented for dialysis. In the US, it is even less: a paltry 2.52% (= 252/10,000).
What about home-based dialysis?
As a comparison, many home patients, especially in ANZ, perform up to 8-9 hours (mean = 8.5 hours) of overnight, while-asleep dialysis for an average of 5 nights/week. Most who undertake these schedules also run access-friendlier pump speeds of 225-250 ml/minute (mean = 0.2375 L). This provides 0.2375 x 60 x 8.5 x 5 = 605 litres/week for dialysis.
In the US, the most commonly used home profile seems to be a 400 ml/minute x 2 hour/treatment x 6 treatments/week program; this is the one that is most often delivered by the NxStage system, a low-flow system that, by its design, offers less efficient solute clearance compared to the ANZ-preferred single-pass systems. Thus, US home patients under this model present 0.4 L x 60 minutes x 2 hours x 6 treatments/week = 288 litres/week to a less efficient system. While this “short daily” home model clearly presents more blood for dialysis per week than does US centre-based practice, it is still less than the average ANZ centre-based volumes and compares even less favourably with the 600+ litres/week that are presented to the more efficient single-pass systems used by many/most ANZ home dialysis patients.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
identify organelles in an animal cell
A. nucleus, ribosomes, lysosome
B. ribosomes, centriole, lysosome
C. ribosomes, centriole, lysosome
D. mitochondria, centriole, chloroplast
A is nucleus
B is lysosome
C is centrioles
D is cytoplasm
Answer:
D. mitochondria
Explanation:
3. If a DNA molecule contains 30% adenine, how much cytosine does It contain?
Help pls i rlly need it?
Answer:
C cell membrane
Explanation:
James wants to know which brand of shoe will help him run faster. He thinks the more expensive shoe should be the one that helps him run faster. He tries three different types of running shoes. He runs one lap on the track with one pair of shoes (shoe A) and times
how long it takes. He rests for 15 minutes. Then, he tries on another pair of shoes (shoe B) and runs a lap around the track, while timing how long it takes. He rests for 15 minutes before repeating the lap with the last brand of shoes (shoe C).
Which type of data did he collect?
a.)observational data
b.)qualitative data
c.)quantitative data
d.)experimental data
Answer:
Quantitative date if you do a chart. But sometimes people do it in the way of experimental data. So I would say quantitative
Explanation:
Which among the following options is a disorder in the environment?
a. A basket of unwashed dirty clothes b. A house with no single plant
c. A garden with dying plants d. A library with a small number of books
Answer:
B. A house with no single plant
A garden with dying plants is a disorder in the environment (Option c).
Homeostasis refers to the biological processes by which organisms maintain a state of internal equilibrium independent of the environment's state (i.e. their internal conditions are relatively stable).
In biology, the disorder is associated with a lack of homeostasis.
In plants, disorders are associated with different non-pathological conditions (e.g., lack of macronutrients, poor light conditions, etc). These environmental conditions may lead to the death of the plant.
In conclusion, a garden with dying plants is a disorder in the environment (Option c).
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A particular species of lizard has become extinct. Which of these is not a factor that could have led to its extinction?
A.
habitat destruction by humans
B.
adverse climate conditions
C.
competition for food resources
D.
increased genetic variation
Answer:
d. increased genetic variation
Explanation:
Question 21 of 25
Look at the protein below.
Which could be its function?
A. Storing energy
O B. Transporting blood
Ο Ο Ο Ο
O C. Moving material out of cells
acer
O D. Forming connective tissue
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as 1. low-density Jovian 2. low-density terrestrial 3. high-density Jovian 4. high-density terrestrial
Answer:high density terrestrial
Explanation:the four planets closest to the sun are referred to as terrestrial
Writing the lab report
Section I: Overview of lab
Answer:
What is the lab about and what are the variables is something to first think about
The Laboratory is a room that teachers learns on how to Use the instrument in the room and how they works and gives us information about them to have more understanding.
Similarities among vertebrate embryos suggest evolution from a common ancestor. * True or False?
Answer:
I think its true
Explanation:
Compare and contrast the main characteristics of the alpine and taiga biomes.
Answer:
Both the alpine and taiga biomes have two distinct seasons. The alpine biome is found on five of the seven continents, while the taiga biome is found on three. The alpine biome gets an average of 12 inches of precipitation annually and the taiga biome gets an average of 12-33 inches annually. Both the alpine and taiga biomes have cold winters with temperatures below freezing and warmer summers. The taiga biome has a greater average temperature range in the summer than does the alpine biome.
Explanation:
There are two separate seasons in both the taiga and alpine biomes. Taiga biomes are only present on three of the seven continents, compared to five for alpine biomes.
What are alpine and taiga biomes?Precipitation averages 12 inches per year for the alpine biome and 12 to 33 inches per year for the taiga ecosystem. Both the alpine and taiga biomes have warmer summers and extremely harsh winters with temperatures below zero.
Similar to the tundra, the taiga has extremely chilly weather. Additionally, it experiences extremely long winters and incredibly brief, warm summers. Although it doesn't get much rain, it usually gets more than the tundra. However, the soil is still very deficient.
Conifers make up the majority of the local life. Because of their cone form, which allows snow to fall off of them, their dark hue, which allows them to absorb thermal energy, and their needles, which help minimize water loss, conifers do well in this habitat.
Therefore, There are two separate seasons in both the taiga and alpine biomes. Taiga biomes are only present on three of the seven continents, compared to five for alpine biomes.
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Like Earth, the moon
A. rotates and waxes.
B. goes through a cycle of phases.
C. revolves and rotates.
D. waxes and wanes
C. revolves and rotates.
PLZ DEAR MARK AS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
revolves and rotate
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What threat does the pumice stone give Pompeii?
Answer: A Plinian eruption ejects a column of tephra high into the atmoshpere (tephra refers to any material that is ejected from a volcano into the atmosphere), creating a form similar to the mushroom cloud of a nuclear explosion. A Plinian eruption of Vesuvius began at midday on 24 August 79 AD created a Plinian column approximately 20 km (66,000 feet) high.
Explanation:
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Two factors that affect human sleep patterns are the time of day and level of melatonin, a chemical found in one's body. For example, as the Sun goes down at night, the body knows it is time to go to sleep. Similarly, when a person's level of melatonin changes, they can become alert or sleepy. Using this information, how could these stimuli be described?
A. Hours of sunlight per day and melatonin levels are both Internal stimuli.
B. Hours of sunlight per day and melatonin levels are both external stimull.
C. Hours of sunlight per day is an external stimulus, while the level of melatonin in a person is an internal stimulus.
D. Hours of sunlight per day is an internal stimulus, while the level of melatonin in a person is an external stimulus.
E. Hours of sunlight per day and melatonin levels are both internal and external stimuli.
Answer:
C. Hours of sunlight per day is an external stimulus, while the level of melatonin in a person is an internal stimulus.
Explanation:
Melatonin is a hormone therefore internal. Sunlight is outside of the body therefore external
What acronym means "as needed"?
Answer:
PRN
Explanation:
Answer:
PRN
Using PRN or “As Needed” Medicines Safely.
Brainliest?
Discuss what will happen if homogenisation and pasteurization steps are omitted during the production of yoghurt
What will happen if homogenisation and pasteurization steps are omitted during the production of yoghurt is:
There will be presence of harmful bacteriaThere will be a non uniform textureHomogenisation is the process of making two liquids become the same and that they do not separate. For example, during the production of milk, fat droplets are combined so that the cream does not break apart.The main aim of homogenisation is to make two soluble liquids uniform and combine and have similar texture.Pasteurization is the process of heating products, which can either be liquid or solid so that the harmful microorganisms and bacteria are removed. This is done to prevent spoilage and for preservation.The main aim of pasteurization is to eliminate pathogens and for preservation.Read more here:
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butterfly ecosystem services
The butterfly sucks the juice out of the flower to eat the butterfly can fly up to 12 to 14 hours. I think that is right
Earth systems include the biosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere. Use the model to explain how photosynthesis acts to transfer carbon between two Earth systems.
Answer:
It includes two earth system - the biosphere and the atmosphere.
Explanation:
The carbon cycle is the cycle or series of actions that move the carbon through various earth systems. The recycling of the carbon in the pathway includes the biosphere which interacts with the atmosphere as it pulls and releases the carbon in the form of carbon dioxide by two cellular processes known as photosynthesis (only in algae and plants) and cellular respiration.
Photosynthesis is the process that pulls the carbon dioxide for the production of sugar and oxygen with the help of light energy in plants (biosphere) from the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis helps to transfer carbon to the biosphere and the atmosphere.
It should be noted that the carbon cycle refers to the cycle that moves carbon through various earth systems. Photosynthesis helps to transfer carbon to the biosphere and the atmosphere.
Also, the recycling of the carbon in the pathway includes the biosphere where carbon is released in the form of carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis pulls the carbon dioxide for the production of sugar and oxygen.
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Imagine you discover a new species of primate. It has a medium body size (about 35 lbs.), wide incisors, and molars with low and rounded cusps. Based on this information only, what can you hypothesize about this new species' behavior and ecology? A. It is probably a follore B. It is probably an faunivore C. It is probably an insectivore. D. It is probably afrugivore
Answer:
D. It is probably a frugivore
Explanation:
A frugivore is an herbivore or omnivore that prefers to eat fruit, although they may also eat seeds, roots, leaves, etc. It has been proposed that humans evolved from tree-dwelling frugivores. The dental characteristics of the frugivorous primates include large incisors, as well as low and rounded cusps (referred to as bunodont molars). Moreover, frugivorous primates also include the entire spectrum of body sizes.
A cell contains the same DNA as its parent cell has a result of which process
Answer:
Mitosis
Explanation:
Mitosis is the cell division that produces two daughter cells with the same DNA as the parent cell.
Name the parts of an Action Potential and include the Ions that are responsible for an Action Potential.
Answer:
The action potential has three main stages: depolarization, repolarization, and hyperpolarization. Depolarization is caused when positively charged sodium ions rush into a neuron with the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels.
Explanation:
what effect do carbon dioxide and methane have on earths temperature
Answer:
create the heat-reflective layer that keeps the Earth at a livable temperature
Explanation:
A piece of metal has a mass of 10 g in a volume of 2 cm to the exponent of three what is the
Answer:
5g/cm³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the metal = 10g
Volume of the metal = 2cm³
Unknown:
Density of the metal = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance.
Mathematically;
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Insert the parameters and solve;
Density = [tex]\frac{10}{2}[/tex] = 5g/cm³
What is Earth’s current axial tilt?
Which planet(s) in the solar system has/have retrograde orbits around the Sun?
Answer:
As viewed from a position in space north of the solar system (from some great distance above the Earth's North Pole), all the major planets revolve counterclockwise around the Sun, and all but Venus and Uranus rotate counterclockwise on their own axes; these two, therefore, have retrograde rotation.
Explanation:
got it from google hope it helps
Answer Choices:
O Earth, Mars, and Saturn
● Venus and Uranus
O Uranus
O Jupiter
Explanation:
Venus and Uranus rotate clockwise when viewed from the north pole of the sun, while the sun spins counterclockwise. This difference in the rotational and orbital directions is defined as retrograde motion.
Hormones. classification according their biological effects
Answer:
Hormones can be classified according to their chemical nature, mechanism of action, nature of action, their effects, and stimulation of Endocrine glands. i. This category of hormones are divided to six classes, they are hormones steroid; amines; peptide; protein; glycoprotein and eicosanoid.
Explanation:
What process is the opposite of condensation ?
Answer:
Vaporization
Explanation:
Condensation is the transition from gas to liquid as in the condensation of steam to liquid water. Vaporization is the opposite from the liquid to the gas state. Melting is from the solid to the liquid state and freezing from liquid to solid.
Hopefully this helped! :)
-LavenderVye
The process that is the opposite of condensation is called evaporation.
What process is the opposite of condensation?Condensation and evaporation are two opposing processes that involve the transformation of matter between different states. Condensation occurs when a gas or vapor cools down and transforms into a liquid state. This process involves the release of heat energy.
The other one, evaporation, is the process in which a liquid changes into a gas or vapor state. It occurs when the liquid is heated, and its particles gain enough energy to escape from the liquid phase and enter the gaseous phase.
Concluding, evaporation is the opposite process of condensation, where a liquid transforms into a gas, while condensation is the process of a gas transforming into a liquid.
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28. A police detective finds a speck of blood at a crime scene. He knows that there is not enough DNA in the sample for the crime lab to
use directly. What is likely the first step that the crime lab will take in order to have enough DNA to work with?
A. Clone the DNA sample in bacteria
B. Do a DNA fingerprint
directly on the sample
C. Use the polymerase chain reaction on the sample
D. Use restriction enzymes to digest the sample into smaller pieces
Answer:
A(Clone the DNA sample in bacteria)
Explanation:
The sodium‐potassium ion pump found in some cell membranes is made of basic structural components?
Answer:
amino acids
Explanation:
(if you are confused, I recommend watching the videos from Khan Academy and The Amoeba Sisters.)
The sodium-potassium ion pump found in some cell membranes is made of amino acids.
What is a sodium potassium pump?It is a protein that is found in many cells. It keeps the intercellular concentration of potassium ions [K+] greater than the surrounding medium while keeping the internal concentration of sodium ions lower than the surrounding.
What is its function?Its main function is to maintain the membrane potential of the cell. It also maintains osmotic equilibrium.
What is it composed of?It is a protein and is composed of amino acids.
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Need help with this assignment, thanks!
Answer:
.
Explanation:
