Calcium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form aq calcium chloride and hydrogen gas.
Ca(s)+2HCl(aq) -----------> CaCl2(aq)+H2(g)
0.401 g of calcium metal is reacted with 0.350L of 0.0400M hydrochloric acid.
(a) Write the complete ionic equation of the reaction.
(b) Calculate the moles of calcium and hydrochloric acid.
(c) Identify the limiting reagent.
(d) Assuming complete reation, determine the moels of excess reagent that reamains in the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Ca(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + H₂(g)

b. 0.0100 moles Ca; 0.0140 moles HCl.

c. HCl is limiting reactant.

d. 0.0030 moles of Ca

Explanation:

a. In water, HCl dissociates in H⁺ and Cl⁻ and CaCl₂ in Ca²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻. The ionic equation is:

Ca(s) + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + H₂(g)

Ca(s) + 2H⁺ → Ca²⁺ + H₂(g)

b. Moles Ca -Molar mass 40.1g/mol-:

0.401g * (1mol / 40.1g) = 0.0100 moles Ca

Moles HCl:

0.350L * (0.0400mol / L) = 0.0140 moles HCl

c. In the reaction, 1 mole of Calcium reacts with 2 moles of HCl.

For a complete reaction of 0.0100 moles of Calcium there are necessaries:

0.0100mol Ca * (2 mol HCl / 1 mol Ca) = 0.0200 moles HCl

As there are just 0.0140 moles of HCl,

HCl is limiting reactant

d. For a complete reaction of 0.0140 moles of HCl, the moles of Ca that react are:

0.0140 moles HCl * (1 mol Ca / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0070 moles Ca

That means will remain:

0.0100 moles - 0.0070 moles:

0.0030 moles of Ca


Related Questions

What kind of energy is required for photosynthesis to occur?


energy stored in chemical bonds


energy from nutrients in the ground


thermal energy


solar energyy

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Solar energy

Your answer  is 100% Solar Energy,

please helppppp!!!


The Periodic Table is arranged by _______ properties:metals (mostly to the ____ of table,) metalloids(along the _____, and nonmetals) ( mostly to the ____ of table) . It is also arranged by chemical properties, including reactivity. Elements in the same vertical group have the same number of _____ electrons, and elements in the same horizontal period have the same number of _____ shells.

Answers

Explanation:

physicalleftmiddlerightouter mostelectron shells

1.3188g of antacid is weighed and mixed with 75.00 mL of excess 0.1746 M HCl. The excess wcid required 27.20 mL of 0.09767 M NaOH for back titration. Calculate the amount of CaCO3 in the tablet.​

Answers

The amount of CaCO₃ in the tablet : 0.5219 g

Further explanation

Reaction

1. CaCO₃(in antacid) + 2HCl⇒ CaCl₂+H₂CO₃

2. Titration ⇒ HCl+NaOH⇒NaCl+H₂O

Reaction 2

For titration :

M₁V₁.n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=acid/base valence⇒NaOH/HCl=1)

mol HCl=mol NaOH = excess HCl

[tex]\tt 27.2\times 0.09767=2.657~mlmol[/tex]

Reaction 1

mol HCl

[tex]\tt 75\times 0.1746=13.095~mlmol[/tex]

Moles of HCl used (reacted with CaCO₃) :

initial HCl - excess HCl =

[tex]\tt 13.095-2.657=10.438~mlmol=0.010438~mol[/tex]

From reaction 1 :

mol HCl : mol CaCO₃ = 2 : 1

[tex]\tt mol~CaCO_3=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.010438=0.005219[/tex]

mass of CaCO₃ :

[tex]\tt 0.005219\times 100~g/mol=0.5219~g[/tex]

While hiking in the Everglades, Melissa finds the fossil of a clam in a rock. In which type of rock would you most likely find a fossil?

Please answer this :)

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary

Explanation:

If an athlete weighs 159 lb and has 15.0% % body fat by weight, how many pounds of fat does the athlete's body contain?

Answers

Answer:

23.85

Explanation:

is over of percent over 100

[tex]\frac{x}{159}[/tex]x[tex]\frac{15}{100}[/tex]

15 x 159 = 2385

2385 ÷ 100 = 23.85

If an athlete weighs 159 lb and has 15.0% % body fat by weight, the athlete's body contains approximately 23.84 pounds of fat.

To calculate the number of pounds of fat in the athlete's body, we can use the following steps:

Convert the athlete's weight from pounds to kilograms:

159 lb × 0.4536 kg/lb = 72.1224 kg

Calculate the weight of the athlete's body fat:

72.1224 kg × 0.150 = 10.81836 kg

Convert the weight of body fat from kilograms to pounds:

10.81836 kg × 2.2046 lb/kg = 23.8447 lb

Therefore, the athlete's body contains approximately 23.84 pounds of fat.

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the gravity of the sun keeps them in their orbits just as the moon orbits the earth because of the pull of Earth's gravity the earth orbits the sun because of the pull of the sun's gravity

2. What are instrument strings made of now?

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Answer: They are made of nylon, steel or sometimes gut.

Explanation:

What is the orbital or electronic geometry of a molecule with 0 nonbonding electron pairs and 2 bonding electron pairs?

Answers

Linear is the answer

How does the acid level of a lake affect how many fish live there?
The dependent and independent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

it affects by how many fishes it kills i think

Explanation:

A 25.0mL sample of an acetic acid solution is titrated with a 0.175M NaOH solution. The equivalence point is reached when 37.5mL of the base is added. The concentration of acetic acid in the sample was :_________.A) 0.263
B) 0.365
C) 0.175
D) 1.83×10−4
E) 0.119

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

First of all, let's write the equation of the reaction.

CH₃COOH + NaOH  ⇒ CH₃COONa + H₂O

The formula to be used here is CaVa/CbVb = na/nb

where Ca is the concentration of the acid (?)

Cb is the concentration of the base (0.175M)

Va is the volume of the acid (25 mL)

Vb is the volume of the base (37.5 mL)

na is the number of moles of acid (1)

nb is the number of moles of base (1)

Ca × 25/0.175 × 37.5 = 1/1

Ca = 0.175 × 37.5 × 1 /25 ×1

Ca = 0.263 M

The concentration of the acid in the sample was 0.263 M

Which of the following conditions would speed up the rate of decomposition? (Select
more than one answer)
a. Temperature at 50 degrees fahrenheit
b. Being buried
c. Overweight body
d. A body with illness
e. Temperature at 95 degrees fahrenheit

Answers

Answer:

E and B

Explanation:

the warmer the weather the faster it will decompose, this why is why sometimes bodies last longer frozen, or in cool temperatures.

that statement takes a out.

An illness shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Weight also shouldn't effect a decomposing body

Being buried can make bodies decompose fast because of all the bugs and other animals that will get down there and decompose it faster

Answer: B,E

Why saturated fatty acid can't create kink?

Answers

Explanation:

because of double bond within chemical foundation.

Answer:

Saturated fatty acids exhibit a linear structure while unsaturated fatty acids bend, or kink, due to double bonds within the chemical foundation.

Which of the following graphs correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The potential energy curve of a system of atoms define the potential energy of the atoms with respect to the inter-nuclear separation. The minimum point of the curve represents the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

The energy of the system depends on the distance between the two interacting atoms.

Looking at the potential energy curve for hydrogen molecule in option D, we can assert that a chemical bond indeed exists between the two atoms of hydrogen and the minimum point of the curve is the equilibrium bond length of the bond.

A common relation between potential energy and internuclear distance when stated, is applicable to the ground states of diatomic and polyatomic molecules.

The graphs that correctly shows the relationship between potential energy and internuclear separation for two hydrogen atoms is option d.

The potential energy of two separate hydrogen atoms often becomes lower as they approach each other, and the single electrons on each atom are shared to form a covalent bond.

The bond length is regarded as the internuclear distance where the lowest potential energy is gotten. The strong attraction of each shared electron often stabilizes the system.

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What are the processes we are supposed to be classifying?

Which choice best explains how global winds are formed?

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Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

Which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change?
Chemical weathering
General weathering
Mechanical weathering
Permeable weathering

Answers

Answer: chemical weathering

Explanation: Chemical weathering is different from mechanical weathering because the rock changes, not just in size of pieces, but in composition. That is, one type of mineral changes into a different mineral. Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.

Answer:

I am not very sure but I think it's chemical weathering

The United States is one country that does not fully use the metric system for measurement.

Yes or No

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

What type of bonding would be expected in argon?

Answers

Answer:

Argon is a member of the noble gas family of elements. This means that it already has eight valence electrons in its outermost shell. Because of this, Ar rarely bonds with other atoms to form compounds

Explanation:

HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!!

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There’s no gravity so it will float diagonally

Neutron moderation is used to counteract:
O A. the heat generated during nuclear fission reactions.
O B. the chain reactions that naturally occur with uranium-235.
O C. the low concentration of uranium-235 in nature.
O D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission
reaction are absorbed by more atoms.

Answers

Answer:

(D) The minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission

Explanation:

I got it right on A P E X

Answer:

D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission

reaction are absorbed by more atoms.

Explanation:

took test

If two forces are heading in the same direction, we ______ them to calculate net force.

options:
add
or
subtract

Answers

Answer:

add

Explanation:

The mass of an atom composed of 7 protons, 8 neutrons, and 7 electrons is

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

which of these phrases best describes an ecosystem

Answers

Answer:

all the living organisms in a specific location 2. ...

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify some biotic factors in the diagram.

Identify what this diagram represents? ...

Give one effect that an increase in the minnow population would have on the ecosystem.

A light absorbing chemical has a molar absorptivity constant of 487 L/mol*cm. For a system with a 1.00 cm path length, what chemical concentration would result in a recorded % transmittance of 31.6?a. None of these b. 974 M c. 0.000649 M d. 0.00103 M e. 0.0649 M

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is Option d (0.00103 M).

Explanation:

The given values are:

T = 31.6

e = 487 L mol cm

length, l = 1 cm

As we know,

Absorbance,

[tex]A=2-log_{10}(percent \ T)[/tex]

[tex]A=2-log_{10}(31.6)[/tex]

[tex]A=0.5003[/tex]

By using the Beer's law, we get

⇒ [tex]A=ecl[/tex]

⇒ [tex]c=\frac{A}{el}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒    [tex]=\frac{0.5003}{487\times 1}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.001027 \ \frac{mol}{L}[/tex]

⇒    [tex]=0.00103 \ M[/tex]

An electron at rest is subjected to two simultaneous constant magnetic fields; one is in the ax direction and the other is in the ay direction. The electron will:__________

Answers

Answer:

never move

Explanation:

Just like an electric current, we can only see the effects of magnetism when an electron is subjected to two simultaneous constant magnetic fields.

An electron at rest that is subjected to a magnetic field will never move but only in an electric field. The electrons are subjected to an electric force collinear with the electric field but in the opposite direction (the charge is negative).The acceleration vector tends to be in the same direction as the force, opposite the electric field.

Consider the reaction between NaOH (aq) and H2SO4(aq). 1) Please write the balanced reaction equation.
2) What is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 mL of it required 15.8 mL of a 0.350 M sulfuric acid for complete reaction?3) What is the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution if 25.0 mL of it required 15.8 mL of a 0.350 M sulfuric acid for complete reaction?
4) If 14.0 mL of a 1.250 M sodium hydroxide solution and 25.0 mL of a 1.10 M phosphoric acid were reacted, what is the theoretical mass, in g, of the water produced?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ = Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O .

2 ) 15.8 mL of .35 M sulphuric acid will contain .35 x .0158 moles of sulphuric acid

= .00553 moles

1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

.00553 moles of  H₂SO₄ will react with 2  x .00553 moles of NaOH

= .01106 moles

.01106 moles were contained in 25 mL

so concentration of NaOH = .01106 / .025

= .4424 M .

4 )

3NaOH + H₃PO₄ = Na₃PO₄+ 3H₂O .

14 mL of 1.25 M NaOH will contain .014 x 1.25 moles = .0175 moles

25 mL of 1.1 M phosphoric acid = .025 x 1.1 moles = .0275 moles

.0275 moles  of phosphoric acid will require triple moles of NaOH , but it is in short supply . So NaOH is limiting reactant .

water formed = .0175 moles .

= .0175 x 18 grams of water

= .315 grams .

Baking soda with hydrochloric acid combine and bubbles form. Chemical or physical change.

Answers

chemical change because your changing one form to another

Answer:

I believe it is a chemical change.

Which property is NOT a physical property?

Melting Point


Color



Ability to Burn

Density​

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure color is the right one

Answer: Ability to Burn

Explanation: I TOOK THE TEST

In nature element Carbon is found with different physical properties.Which allotrope of carbon is shown in the figure ? प्रकृति में कार्बन तत्व अनेक विभिन्न भौतिक गुणों के साथ विविध रूपों में पाया जाता है। चित्र में कार्बन के कौन से अपररूप की रचना दिखाई गई है ? *
Captionless Image
ਹੀਰਾ /Diamond/हीरा
ਬਕਮਿੰਸਟਰਫੁਲਰੀਨ /Buckminsterfullerene/बकमिंस्टरफुलेरीन
ਗ੍ਰੇਫਾਈਟ /Graphite /ग्रेफाइट
ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ / None of the above/इनमें से कोई नहीं​

Answers

Answer:

  Graphite

Explanation:

The structure of diamond is similar to that shown, but has a middle layer that is offset from the others. The structure of Buckminsterfullerene is that of a soccer ball, 60 atoms arranged in a 32-faced figure.

The structure shown matches that of graphite.

How does heredity explain how traits
are passed from one generation to the next?

Answers

Answer:

Heritable traits are known to be passed from one generation to the next via DNA, a molecule that encodes genetic information. ... Organisms inherit genetic material from their parents in the form of homologous chromosomes, containing a unique combination of DNA sequences that code for genes.

Explanation:

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