Answer:
6.71 years
Explanation:
Solution
Recall that,
Ataxia Fitness center has an equipment with a useful life estimated to be = 10 years
No Savage value at the end of = 10 years
Internal rate of return of equipment = 8%
rate of discount = 8%
Now,
From the Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2,
Let the initial outlay be $50000
The present value of inflows at irr be =present value of outflows.
let value of present annuity=Annuity[1-(1+interest rate)^-time period]/rate
Thus,
Be entering the values we get
Annuity[1-(1.08)^-10]/0.08 =50000
5000 =Annuity[1-(1.08)^-10]/0.08
50000=Annuity*6.710081399
Annuity=50000/6.710081399 = =$7451.474435
So, the period of payback =initial outlay/annual cash flows
=(50000/7451.474435)
=6.71 years
Therefore the pay back period on this equipment is = 6.71 years
The Friendly Sausage Factory (FSF) can produce hot dogs at a rate of 4,500 per day. FSF supplies hot dogs to local restaurants at a steady rate of 310 per day. The cost to prepare the equipment for producing hot dogs is $60. Annual holding costs are 45 cents per hot dog. The factory operates 295 days a year.
a. Find the optimal run size. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number) Optimal run size
b. Find the number of runs per year.(Round your answer to the nearest whole number) Number of runs
c. Find the length (in days) of a run. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number) Run length (in days)
Answer:
a. The Optimal run size is 5,086 hot dogs
b. The Number of runs per year is 18
c. The Run length is 1 day
Explanation:
a. According to the given data we have the following:
Daily production, p = 4500 per day
Daily demand, u = 310 per day
Number of working days in a year, Tyear = 295 days
Annual demand, D = Daily demand x number of working days; D = 310 x 295; D = 91450
Setup cost, S = $60
Annual holding cost, H = $0.45 per hot dog
So, Optimal run-size can be calculated as follows:
Q* = √ 2 x annual demand x Setup cost / holding cost per unit per year x √daily production / daily production - daily demand
Q* = √2DS / H x √p / p-u
Q* = (√ 2 x 91450 x 60 / 0.45) x (√ 4500 / 4500 - 310)
Q* = (√24386667) x (√1.07)
Q* = (4938.29) x (1.03)
Q* = 5086.44 = 5,086
Therefore, Optimal run size is 5,086 hot dogs
b) The Number of runs per year can be calculated as follows:
Cycle time = Q / u
Cycle time = 5086 / 310 = 16 days
Number of runs = Tyear / cycle time
Number of runs = 295 / 16 = 18
The Number of runs per year is 18
c) The Run length or run time can be calculated as follows:
Run time = Q / p
Run time = 5086 / 4500
Run time = 1.13 = 1
Run length is 1 day
Pandora invested in the Box Mutual Fund by purchasing 1,000 shares on November 9, Year 1. On the first day of every month, the Box Fund pays a dividend that Pandora elects to have reinvested into the Box Fund. On average, Pandora received five additional shares per month. On December 15, Year 2, Pandora sold off her entire interest in the Box Fund (1,065 total shares). How many of the Box Fund shares sold by Pandora will qualify for the long-term holding period
Answer:
Pandora
Box Fund shares qualifying for the long-term holding period:
Total shares qualifying = 1,010
This is made up of:
Initial shares bought on Nov. 9 = 1,000
Reinvested shares on Dec. 1 5
Reinvested shares on Jan. 1 5
The remaining 55 (1,065 - 1,010) shares qualify for short-term holding periods as they lasted less than one year.
Explanation:
A long-term holding period is one year or more with no expiration. This implies that investment, including dividends paid into the account, that has a holding of less than one year will be a short-term hold.
The holding period of an investment is used to determine the taxing of capital gains or losses.
Ryan expects to deposit $1,000 now, $3,000 four years from now, and $1,500 six years from now in an account that is earning 12% per year compounded semiannually through a company-sponsored saving plan. What amount can he withdraw ten years from now
Answer:
$11,634.50
Explanation:
The future value formula can be applied to each of the deposits:
FV = P(1 +r/n)^(nt)
For 1000 now, interest accumulates for 10 years.
FV = 1000(1 +.12/2)^(2·10) = 3207.14
For 3000 in 4 years, interest accumulates for 6 years.
FV = 3000(1 +.12/2)^(2·6) = 6036.59
For 1500 in 6 years, interest accumulates for 4 years.
FV = 1500(1 +.12/2)^(2·4) ≈ 2390.77
Then the value of the account in 10 years will be ...
$3207.14 +6036.59 +2390.77 = $11,634.50
Baden Company has gathered the following information. Units in beginning work in process 0 Units started into production 44,400 Units in ending work in process 8,200 Percent complete in ending work in process: Conversion costs 40 % Materials 100 % Costs incurred: Direct materials $79,920 Direct labor $65,500 Overhead $110,186Instructions (a) Compute equivalent units of production for materials and for conversion costs. (b) Determine the unit costs of production. (c) Show the assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process.
Answer:
Explanation:
Materials Conversion Cost
Units transferred out = (44,400-8,200) = 36,200 36,200
Units in ending work in progress(8200*40%) 8200 3280
equivalent units of production 44,400 39,480
b)
Units cost of production
Costs incurred (65,500+110,186) 79,220 175,686
units of production 44,400 39,480
1.78 4.45
C)
Units transferred out = 36,200 *1.78 = 64,436
36,200*4.45 = 161,090
225,526
Units in ending work in progress - (8200*1,78)+(3280*4.45)
=14,596+14,596 = $29,192
On February 1, 2021, Rosalind Corp. lends cash and accepts a $3,800 note receivable that offers 10% interest and is due in six months. How much interest revenue will Rosalind Corp. report during 2021? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
$190
Explanation:
Interest Revenue is the form of income which is earned by lending some money or investing in debt securities.
As the Note is issued on February 1, 2021 and it will expire on August 1, 2021.
As both dates lies in 2021, so all the interest earned from note receivable will be reported as interest revenue.
Interest Revenue = $3,800 x 10% x 6/12 = $190
The purpose of many business messages is to make a request or to reply to previously received communication.
Familiarize yourself with the organization of these messages so you can communicate your purpose and achieve a positive outcome.
Read the scenario, and then answer the question.
The office manager asks you for advice on how to structure a request message with numerous questions.
What advice would you give?
Put a question mark after a disguised command.
Ask easy yes or no questions.
Place the most important question first or begin with a summary.
Read the following request message, and then answer the question.
To: Customer Support
From: Helen Martin
Subject: Warranty Information for Netbook Computer
Dear Customer Service,
I need this information by noon tomorrow at the latest. My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I can’t find the warranty information anywhere. So I have a few questions.
Where is my warranty information? How long does it normally take to repair these machines? Do I have to mail the netbook to you, or can I bring it to your local repair shop?
Will you please answer these questions in a timely manner? Thank you in advance for your help.
Regards,
Helen Martin
What is the best revision for the opening of this message?
My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I have to get it repaired soon.
My netbook computer crashed, and I have a few questions regarding repair and warranty information.
I need my questions answered quickly. My netbook crashed, and I can’t find the warranty information anywhere.
In addition to making requests, you will have to respond to requests in the business world.
Answer:
The best revision is :
My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I have to get it repaired soon.
Explanation:
The best revision is :
My team has an important presentation to give, and my netbook crashed while we were working on the presentation. I have to get it repaired soon.
because this includes a summary of the issue encountered this highlights the importance of netbook to be repaired soon as the presentation must be due in a near future and then finally asking for a repair which is mentioned to be required soon.
On December 31, 2020, Brisbane Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 24,000 shares of 7%, $50 par, cumulative preferred stock outstanding. On February 28, 2021, Brisbane purchased 16,000 shares of common stock on the open market as treasury stock paying $32 per share. Brisbane sold 5,200 treasury shares on September 30, 2021, for $37 per share. Net income for 2021 was $172,905. Also outstanding during the year were fully vested incentive stock options giving key officers the option to buy 42,000 common shares at $32. The market price of the common shares averaged $42 during 2021.
Required: Compute Brisbane's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021.
Answer:
Basic Earnings per share = $0.81
Diluted Earnings per share = $0.59
Explanation:
Basic Earnings per share = Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :
Net income $172,905
Less Preference Dividend (24,000× $50×7%) ($84,000)
Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $88,905
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Calculation :
Common Stocks 1 January 2021 100,000
Add Common Stocks February 28, 2021 13,333
Less Common Stocks September 30, 2021 (3,640)
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 109,693
Basic Earnings per share = $88,905 / 109,693
= $0.81
Diluted Earnings per share = Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock / Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks
Adjusted Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock Calculation :
Net income $172,905
Less Preference Dividend (24,000× $50×7%) ($84,000)
Earnings Attributable to Holders of Common Stock $88,905
Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks Calculation :
Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 109,693
Add incentive stock options 42,000
Adjusted Weighted Average Number of Common Stocks 151,693
Diluted Earnings per share = $88,905 / 151,693
= $0.59
As of December 31, 2020, the equipment had a salvage value of $4,000 and is expected to produce 100,000 additional units over its remaining useful life. Urithiru uses an activity-based depreciation method and the equipment produced 24,000 units in 2021. At December 31, 2021, the fair value of the equipment is $16,000 and the undiscounted expected future net cash flow is $18,000.
How much impairment loss or loss recovery would be recognized at 12/31/2021?
Answer:
Hi, the question you have provided has missing information, however important principles are explained below :
Impairment loss is the excess of Carrying Amount of an asset over its Recoverable Amount.
Carrying Amount
Carrying Amount = Cost - Accumulated Depreciation
The question has missing information on the cost of the equipment.
However the formula to calculate depreciation is :
Depreciation Expense = (Cost - Salvage Value) × Activity during the year / Estimated Total Activity
Recoverable Amount
Is the higher of :
Fair Value less Costs to sale or,Value in use (discounted expected future net cash flow)The question provided an undiscounted expected future net cash flow of $18,000 which needs to be discounted using the company`s cost of capital to get the Value in use.
Then determine the recoverable amount.
Test for Impairment
If Carrying Amount > Recoverable Amount, then the asset is impaired
Journal Entry
Debit : Impairment loss expense with the amount of impairment (the excess)
Credit : Accumulated Impairment loss with the amount of impairment (the excess)
Jonathan smith has a contract with Sarah Williams for the purchase of three hundred bales of hay every month for his cattle farm. One month, Sarah Williams refuses to sell Jonathan Smith any hay. Jonathan Smith brings a lawsuit against Sarah Williams for her failure to perform. Which of the following is correct about Jonathan Smith's case? a. This case is considered a criminal case. b. This case has no legal foundation. c. This case is considered a civil law case. d. The case cannot be resolved by monetary compensation.
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: This case is considered a civil law case.
Explanation:
To begin with, the fact that the case is considered to be a civil law case is due to the fact that the relationship between the both parties is comercial and therefore that they are intented to operate inside the civil area of the law according to what they do. Moreover, the contract will be favourable in court because of the statements that were written on it, and thats why the most probably is that Jonathan will win the case.
Pan Corporation is a company that manufactures and sells baking forms. On 1/1/20, the company purchases a piece of manufacturing equipment for $2,500,000 cash. The expected residual value is $260,000 and the useful life is 5 years. The company expects to produce 8,000,000 forms with the equipment – 2,500,000 forms in 2020; 2,000,000 forms in 2021; 1,500,000 forms in 2022; 800,000 forms in 2023, and 1,200,000 forms in 2024.
Required:
Use the Straight-Line method to find depreciation from 2020 to 2024
Answer:
2020 $700,000
2021 $560,000
2022 $420,000
2023 $224,000
2024 $336,000
Explanation:
Depreciation charge=cost-residual value*number of forms produced in the year/total expected forms.
2020 depreciation=($2,500,0000-$260,000)*2,500,000/8,000,000=$700,000
2021 depreciation=($2,500,0000-$260,000)*2,000,000/8,000,000=$560000
2022 depreciation=($2,500,0000-$260,000)*1,500,000/8,000,000=$420000
2023 depreciation=($2,500,0000-$260,000)*800,000/8,000,000=$224000
2024 depreciation=($2,500,0000-$260,000)*1200,000/8,000,000=$336000
For the year ended December 31, 2020, Transformers Inc. reported the following: Net income $300,000 Preferred dividends declared 50,000 Common dividend declared 10,000 Unrealized holding loss, net of tax 5,000 Retained earnings, beginning balance 400,000 Common stock 200,000 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Beginning Balance 25,000.
What would Transformers report as the ending balance of Retained Earnings? Select one:
a. $695,000
b. $645,000
c. $665,000
d. $640,000
Answer:
d. $640,000
Explanation:
The computation of ending balance of Retained Earnings is shown below:-
Ending balance of Retained Earnings = Beginning balance + Net income - Preferred dividends declared - Common dividends declared
= $400,000 + $300,000 - $50,000 - $10,000
= $700,000 - $60,000
= $640,000
Therefore for computing the ending balance of Retained Earnings we simply applied the above formula.
Fidelity Systems reports net income of $81 million. Included in that number is depreciation expense of $9 million, and a gain on the sale of equipment of $1 million. Records reveal increases in Accounts Receivable, Inventory, and Accounts Payable of $3 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively. Calculate Fidelity's net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method. (Negative value should be indicated by minus sign. Enter your answer in millions.)
Answer:
$86 million
Explanation:
The computation of the net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect method is shown below:
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income $81 million
Add: depreciation expense $9 million
Less: Gain on sale of equipment -$1 million
Less: Increase in account receivable -$3 million
Less: Increase in inventory -$3 million
Add: Increase in account payable $3 million
Net cash flows from operating activities $86 million
You have learned from your training manual that strategic alliances are voluntary arrangements between firms that involve the sharing of knowledge, resources, and capabilities with the intent of developing processes, products, or services. Based on what you have learned so far about HP from their 2014 10-K report, with which one of the following companies has HP entered into a strategic alliance
Answer:
Intel corporation
Explanation:
strategic alliance is simply said to be a form of an consensus between parties(usually 2or more) to attain a set of common objectives(agreed on by both parties) useful and needed while remaining independent organizations. This alliance stands as a strategic alliance due to the fact that it has the ability to affect HP's competitive advantage when looking at page 5 of HP’s 2014 10-K statement, HP's commercial and consumer PCs are mainly using Windows operating system and also use Intel Corporation and Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. processors.” Firms enter many types of alliances, from small contracts that have no bearing on afirm’s competitiveness to multibillion-dollar joint ventures that can make or break the company.
Below is the cash flow of project Alpha. (EOY: end of year) EOY Cash Flow 0 -$200,000 1 $25,000 2 $25,000 3 $50,000 4 $50,000 5 $50,000 6 $50,000 7 $50,000 What is the payback period of this project
Answer:
Payback= 5 years
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash Flow:
0 -$200,000
1 $25,000
2 $25,000
3 $50,000
4 $50,000
5 $50,000
6 $50,000
The payback period is the time required to cover for the initial investment:
Payback= -200,000 + (25,000 + 25,000 + 50,000 + 50,000 + 50,000)
Payback= 5 years
Suppose your local government, threatened with bankruptcy, decided to tax the interest income on its own bonds as part of an effort to rectify serious budgetary woes. If, before the change in tax status, the yields on the bonds described were below the Treasury yield of the same maturity, would you expect this spread to narrow, to disappear, or to change sign after the policy change? Select once answer choice.A. You would expect the spread to be unaffected by the elimination of the tax-exempt status, as this is not a determinant of bond yields.B. You would expect the spread to disappear. The lower yields on local government bonds versus Treasuries are due to their tax-exempt status.C. The loss of tax-exempt status along with the usual risk premium implies that the yields on the local bonds will now be higher than those on Treasuries, so the spread changes sign.D. You would expect the spread to narrow. The lower yields on local government bonds versus Treasuries are due to their tax-exempt status. Investors would regard local government bonds as safer than Treasuries and so the spread would remain negative.
Answer: C. The loss of tax-exempt status along with the usual risk premium implies that the yields on the local bonds will now be higher than those on Treasuries, so the spread changes sign.
Explanation:
The Local Government is threatened with bankruptcy. This increases their default risk because the default risk is the risk that the borrower will not be able to pay back. Should the Local Government go bankrupt they will be unable to pay.
Default risk is one of the constituents of the Risk Premium. When the Default Risk rises, the Risk Premium will rise as well which will have the effect of increasing the Yield on the Local Government bonds.
The Tax Exempt status of the bond was another reason why the bond yield was as low as it was. With the elimination of that status, the Yield will rise as well.
The Spread between the Treasury Yields and the Local Government Yields refers to the difference between them. With the Local Government Yield originally below that of the Treasury Yield, the Spread was positive meaning the Treasury Yield was higher.
With these new increases in the Yield, the Local Government Yield will increase past the Treasury Yield which will then push the Spread negative hence there will be a change of signs.
For instance, LG Yield was originally 3% and Treasury Yield was 5%. Spread was 2%. Risk Premium Increase and Tax Exempt status elimination force LG yield up to 6% and now Spread is -1%. Spread has changed signs.
Three members of the DiCarlo family, Vinny, Maria, and Franki, are choosing the entree for a large family reunion. Their options are: spaghetti, ravioli, lasagne, and pizza. Vinny prefers spaghetti over lasagne, lasagne over ravioli, and ravioli over pizza. Maria prefers ravioli over spaghetti, spaghetti over pizza, and pizza over lasagne. Frankie prefers pizza over ravioli, ravioli over lasagne, and lasagne over spaghetti.
If, before any votes were cast, ravioli was eliminated from the choices, the median voter's first choice would be:
a. spaghetti
b. lasagne.
c. There is not enough information to answer this question.
d. pizza.
Answer:
a. spaghetti
Explanation:
The mediam voter refers to the person in the middle. According to this, in the case it is Maria and she prefers ravioli. However, if ravioli was eliminated from the choices, her choice would be spaghetti based on the information given. According to this, the answer is that if before any votes were cast, ravioli was eliminated from the choices, the median voter's first choice would be: spaghetti.
The yield to maturity on 1-year zero-coupon bonds is currently 8.5%; the YTM on 2-year zeros is 9.5%. The Treasury plans to issue a 2-year maturity coupon bond, paying coupons once per year with a coupon rate of 12%. The face value of the bond is $100. a. At what price will the bond sell? (Do not round interme
Answer:
$104.47
Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
Face value = $100
Coupon rate = 12%
Annual coupon = Coupon rate × Face value
= $100 × 12%
= $12
Price = Annual coupon ÷ coupon bond for year 1st + total value ÷ yield to maturity for second year
= $12 ÷ 1.085 + $112 ÷ 1.095^2
= $104.47
Hence, Bond will be sold in $104.47
The 1.085 and 1.095 is come from
= 1 + 8.5%
= 1.085
And,
= 1 + 9.5%
= 1.095
In order to ensure that a company's ethics code will encourage ethical decision making and behavior, companies need to accomplish two objectives. The first is to communicate the codes to others both within and outside the company. The second is to develop practical ethical standards and procedures specific to the company's line of business.
a) true
b) false
Answer:
a) true.
Explanation:
The option here is chosen to be true because every ethic code is directed to ensure ethical decisions and this case or generally when you provide a clear, comprehensive ethical code for your company, it raises its standard of operation as it enlightens people.
This is to the general public, especially everyone that has business dealings with your company. It should be stated clearly above it that it should be well digested by anyone who intends to work or visit the site or environs. Also these ethics should be seriously be followed religiously by the working staffs of the company, so as to be emulated by other visitors and new intakes.
Euclid Corporation processes a patented chemical, P-1, and produces two outputs, P-11 and P-12. In August, the costs to process P-1 are $165,000 for materials and $270,000 for conversion costs. P-11 has a sales value of $648,000 and P-12 has a sales value of $162,000. Required Using the net realizable value method, assign costs to P-11 and P-12 for August.
Answer:
$348,000 and $87,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
We can calculate the assign cost for august by using following formula:-
Total Joint Cost = P1 Material Cost + P1 Conversion Cost
= $165,000 + $270,000
= $435,000
Cost Assigned to P11
= Sales Value of P11 ÷ (Sales Value of P11 + Sales Value of P12) × Total Joint Cost
= $648,000 ÷ ($648,000 + $162,000) × $435,000
= $648,000 ÷ $810,000 × $435,000
= 0.8 × $435,000
= $348,000
Cost Assigned to P12
= Sales Value of P12 ÷ (Sales Value of P11 + Sales Value of P12) × Total Joint Cost
= $162,000 ÷ ($648,000 + $162,000) × $435,000
= $162,000 ÷ $810,000 × $435,000
= 0.2 × $435,000
= $87,000
The joint cost is the cost of two or more products to make a single product. It includes the product cost like direct material, direct labor, etc
A piece of equipment was acquired on January 1, 2018, at a cost of $36,000, with an estimated residual value of $6,000 and an estimated useful life of six years. The company uses the double-declining-balance method. What is its book value at December 31, 2019
Answer:
Book value at 31 December 2019 = 16000
Explanation:
The double declining balance method is an accelerated form of depreciation. Under this method,the asset is depreciated more in the initial years and less in the later years of estimated useful life.
The formula for depreciation expense per year under this method is,
Depreciation expense = 2 * [(Cost - Accumulated depreciation) / estimated useful life]
Depreciation expense 2018 = 2 * [(36000 - 0) / 6]
Depreciation expense 2018 = 12000
Depreciation expense 2019 = 2 * [(36000 - 12000) / 6]
Depreciation expense 2019 = 8000
Book Value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Book Value = 36000 - (12000 + 8000)
Book value at 31 December 2019 = 16000
Cron Corporation is planning to issue bonds with a face value of $700,000 and a coupon rate of 13 percent. The bonds mature in five years and pay interest semiannually every June 30 and December 31. All of the bonds were sold on January 1 of this year. Cron uses the effective-interest amortization method. Assume an annual market rate of interest of 12 percent.
1. What was the issue price on January 1 of this year ?2. What amount of interest expense should be recorded on June 30 and December 31 of this year?3. What amount of cash should be paid to investors June 30 and December 31 of this year?4. What is the book value of the bonds on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
Answer:
issue $700,000 in 5 year bonds that pay 13% semiannual coupons (coupon = $45,500)
market interest rate 12%, so bonds will be sold at a premium
1) What was the issue price on January 1 of this year?
issue price = present value of face value + present value of interest payments
present value of face value = $700,000 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰ = $390,876present value of annuity = $45,500 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰]} / 6% = $334,884issue price = $390,876 + $334,884 = $725,760
journal entry to record issuance of the bonds:
Dr Cash 725,760
Cr Bonds payable 700,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 25,760
2) What amount of interest expense should be recorded on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
amortization of bond premium June 30 = ($725,760 x 6%) - ($700,000 x 6.5%) = $43,546 - $45,500 = -$1,954
Journal entry June 30th, first coupon payment:
Dr Interest expense 43,546
Dr Premium on bonds payable 1,954
Cr Cash 45,500
amortization of bond premium December 31 = ($727,714 x 6%) - ($700,000 x 6.5%) = $43,663 - $45,500 = -$1,837
Journal entry December 31st, second coupon payment:
Dr Interest expense 43,663
Dr Premium on bonds payable 1,837
Cr Cash 45,500
3) What amount of cash should be paid to investors June 30 and December 31 of this year?
$45,500 per coupon payment
4) What is the book value of the bonds on June 30 and December 31 of this year?
Book value on June 30th:
Bonds payable $700,000
Premium on bonds payable $23,806
Book value on December 31st:
Bonds payable $700,000
Premium on bonds payable $21,969
1. Issue price = $390,876 + $334,884 = $725,760
2. Amortization of bond premium June 30 = -$1,954
3. $45,500 per coupon payment
Prepare the journal entry
When the Issue $700,000 in 5 year bonds that pay 13% semiannual coupons (coupon is = $45,500)
Then the market interest rate is 12%, so bonds will be sold at a premium
1) The issue price is = present value of face value + present value of interest payments
After that, present value of face value is = $700,000 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰ = $390,876
Then, present value of annuity = $45,500 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 6%)¹⁰]} / 6% = $334,884
Now, issue price is = $390,876 + $334,884 = $725,760
The journal entry to record issuance of the bonds:
Dr Cash 725,760
Cr Bonds payable 700,000
Cr Premium on bonds payable 25,760
2) The amortization of bond premium June 30 is = ($725,760 x 6%) - ($700,000 x 6.5%) = $43,546 - $45,500 = -$1,954
Then, The Journal entry June 30th, first coupon payment:
Dr Interest expense 43,546
Dr Premium on bonds payable 1,954
Cr Cash 45,500
Now, amortization of bond premium December 31 is = ($727,714 x 6%) - ($700,000 x 6.5%) = $43,663 - $45,500 = -$1,837
Then, prepare the Journal entry December 31st, second coupon payment:
Dr Interest expense 43,663
Dr Premium on bonds payable 1,837
Cr Cash 45,500
3) $45,500 per coupon payment
4) The Book value on June 30th:
Bonds payable $700,000
Premium on bonds payable $23,806
Book value on December 31st:
Bonds payable $700,000
Premium on bonds payable $21,969
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Fanning Corporation, which makes and sells 81,000 radios annually, currently purchases the radio speakers it uses for $30 each. Each radio uses one speaker. The company has idle capacity and is considering the possibility of making the speakers that it needs. Fanning estimates that the cost of materials and labor needed to make speakers would be a total of $28 for each speaker. In addition, supervisory salaries, rent, and other manufacturing costs would be $188,000. Allocated facility-level costs would be $99,100. Required Determine the change in net income Fanning would experience if it decides to make the speakers.
Answer:
If the company makes the radio speakers, income will decrease by $26,000.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Units= 81,000 radios speakers
Purchasing price= $30 each
The cost of materials and labor= $28 for each speaker.
Supervisory salaries, rent, and other manufacturing costs would be $188,000.
The allocated facility cost is a sunk cost, it will remain constant in both decisions.
First, we need to calculate the total cost of buying and making:
Buy:
Total cost= 81,000*30= 2,430,000
Make in-house:
Total cost= 81,000*28 + 188,000= 2,456,000
If the company makes the radio speakers, income will decrease by $26,000.
Income Statement The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, follow: Fees earned $900,000 Office expense 300,000 Miscellaneous expense 15,000 Wages expense 450,000 Prepare an income statement for the year ended May 31, 20Y6. Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6 $ Expenses: $ Total expenses $
Answer:
Net income is $135,000
Explanation:
The below is the Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6 .
Fees earned $900,000
less:
Office expense $300,000
miscellaneous expense $15,000
wages expense $450,000
Total expense for the year ($765,000)
Net income $135,000
The net income is computed by deducting office,miscellaneous and wages expenses from the total fees earned during the year,hence the resulting net income thereafter is $135,000.
The net income would be added to opening balance of retained earnings in order to compute the closing retained earnings for the year
1. Arrange the following income statement items so they are in the proper order of an income statement:Taxes Earnings per shareShares outstanding Earnings before taxesGross profit shares outstanding Cost of goods soldInterest expense Earnings after taxesDepreciation expense Earnings available to commonPreferred stock dividends stockholdersOperating profit Selling and administrative expenseSalesGross profit
Answer:
The following income is arranged as follows:
Sales, Cost of goods sold, Gross profit, Selling and administrative expenses, Depreciation expenses, Operating profit, Interest expense, Taxes, Earnings after taxes or income, Preferred stock dividends, Earning available to common stockholders.
Explanation:
Solution
An income statement starts with sales. Its second line is cost of goods sold. When cost of goods sold is deducted from sales, the resulting amount is the gross profit. So, gross profit is the third item after sales and cost of goods sold.
As stated earlier, selling and administrative expenses as well as depreciation expenses are the operating expenses. So, after gross profit, selling and administrative expenses are mentioned. Then depreciation expense is mentioned. When all these operating expenses are deducted from gross profit, the resulted amount is the operating profit.
Interest expense is the non-operating expense. After operating profit, interest expense is mentioned. When interest expense is deducted from operating profit, the resulted amount is the earnings before taxes.
After earning before taxes, tax expense is mentioned. When tax expense is deducted from earnings before taxes, the resulted amount is the earnings after taxes or net income.
After net income or earnings after taxes, preferred stock dividends is mentioned. After then, earning available to common stockholders is mentioned.
After net income or earnings after taxes, preferred stock dividends is mentioned. Whenever a company has preferred stock, the preferred stock holders have first right to get dividends from net income, before common stockholders. So, preferred stock dividends are deducted from net income to get the earnings available to common stockholders. So, earning available to common stockholders comes after preferred stock dividends and net income. The earnings available to common stockholders is the very bottom line of any income statement. Outstanding shares are not mentioned on the income statement.
Now,
A proper order of the income statement items are stated as follows:
SalesCost of goods soldGross profitSelling and administrative expensesDepreciation expensesOperating profitInterest expenseTaxesEarnings after taxes or incomePreferred stock dividendsEarning available to common stockholdersExamine the relationship between total spending by government and consumers in a nation and the location of the countries gdp on the business cycle
Answer and Explanation:
Consumer as well as government overall expenditure seems to be a significant determinant of economic growth during a market. Unless the overall spending increases, the demand changes positively.Hence, just before the total individual and corporate expenditure in something like a firm increases, it demonstrates that perhaps the country's affairs cycle is going to expand, and then when total expenditure drops significantly, it illustrates that the financial sector's business period is going via compression.So that it is the right answer.
Suppose demand for U.S. products across the world increases. What is the impact on the flow of financial capital as a result of the increase in demand for products, the value of the U.S. dollar, and the foreign money price of the U.S. dollar
Explanation:
Financial Capital Flow refers to the movement of investment capital, in and out of countries. When money for investment goes from one country to another, it is a capital flow, in-flow for the country receiving and out-flow for the country investing.The term does not include money people and businesses use to purchase each others' goods and services.There is why, in this scenario, there is no recorded change in financial capital flow in the U.S.
The value of the U.S. dollar is the total amount of U.S. dollar which a foreign currency can purchase at a particular exchange rate. It is based on the exchange rate, otherwise called the price of the U.S. dollar to another currency.
Price of the U.S. dollar is the exchange rate. It shows the value of one U.S. dollar vis-a-vis a foreign currency.
Hadley Bear, Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the January 31, 2017, the accounting records for the most popular item in inventory showed the following: Transactions Units Unit Cost Beginning Inventory, Jan 1 350 $1 Purchases January 10 450 $4 Purchase, January 30 200 $7 Hadley Bear sells the units for $20 each. At the end of the period, Hadley Bear has 180 units remaining in inventory. What is the cost of goods sold if Hadley Bear uses the average cost method?
Answer:
COGS= $3,280
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning Inventory= 350 units for $1 each
Purchases January 10= 450 $4
Purchase, January 30= 200 $7
At the end of the period, Hadley Bear has 180 units remaining in inventory.
First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:
Units sold= total units - ending inventory in units
Units sold= 1,000 - 180
Units sold= 820 units
Now, the average cost:
Average cost= (1 + 4 + 7)/3= $4
COGS= 4*820= $3,280
At the end of the current year, $59,500 of fees have been earned but have not been billed to clients. a. Journalize the adjusting entry to record the accrued fees. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. b. If the cash basis rather than the accrual basis had been used, would an adjusting entry have been necessary?
Answer:
a.
Cash $59,500 (debit)
Deferred Revenue $59,500 (credit)
Being Fees Earned But not Billed to Customers
b.
Yes adjusting entry would be necessary. Because there has been movement of cash
Explanation:
The Accrual Principle states that transactions are recorded as they occur not as they are paid.
The Effect of the transaction in the question is to Increase the Assets of Cash while Recognizing the Liability that the company has to the customer in Deferred Revenue.
At the later date when the Company Bills the Clients, the Deferred Revenue would be Eliminated and the Revenue Account be Recognized.
The following data are available for product no. CK74, manufactured and sold by Ruby Corporation:Maximum capacity with present facilities 11,000 unitsTotal fixed cost (per period) $ 851,400Variable cost per unit $ 120.00Sales price per unit $ 186.0010. Required informationThe number of units of CK74 that Ruby must sell to break- even is:a. 12,900.b. 4,577.c. 7,095.d. 6,050.
Answer:
Break-even point in units= 12,900 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total fixed cost (per period) $ 851,400
Variable cost per unit $ 120
Sales price per unit $ 186
To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 851,400 / (186 - 120)
Break-even point in units= 12,900 units
Oak Creek Furniture Factory (OCFF), a custom furniture manufacturer, uses job order costing to track the cost of each customer order. On March 1, OCFF had two jobs in process with the following costs: Work in Process Balance on 3/1 Job 33 $ 7,500 Job 34 6,000 $ 13,500 Source documents revealed the following during March: Materials Requisitions Forms Labor Time Tickets Status of Job at Month-End Job 33 $ 3,500 $ 6,500 Completed and sold Job 34 6,000 7,800 Completed, but not sold Job 35 4,200 3,250 In process Indirect 1,300 2,140 $ 15,000 $ 19,690 The company applies overhead to products at a rate of 150 percent of direct labor cost.
Answer: Incomplete question. Here is the question you omitted
Prepare journal entries to record the materials requisitions, labor costs, and applied overhead. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
1Record the issuance of raw materials to production.
2Record Oak Creek Furniture Factory’s payroll costs. Assume the direct labor is owed but not paid.
3Record the application of manufacturing overhead to production
4Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at the end of the month.
5. Calculate the balance in the Work in Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and Cost of Goods Sold accounts at month-end.
Please see below for answers.
Explanation:Work in Process Balance on 3/1
Job 33 $ 7,500
Job 34 $ 6,000
$13,500
Materials Requisitions Forms labourTickets Status of Job at Month-End
job 33 $ 3,500 $ 6,500 Completed and sold
Job 34 6,000 7,800 Completed, but not sold
Job 35 4,200 3,250 In process
Indirect 1,300 2,140
$ 15,000 $ 19,690
1)Journal to Record the issuance of raw materials to production.
Account Debit Credit
work in progress inventory (15,000- 1300) 13,700
Manufacturing overhead 1,300
Raw material inventory $15,000
2)Journal to Record the Payroll costs
Account Debit Credit
work in progress inventory (19,690- 2, 140) 17,550
Manufacturing overhead 2,140
wages payable $19, 690
3)Journal to Record application of manufacturing overhead to production
Account Debit Credit
work in progress inventory (17,550 x 150 %) $26,325
Manufacturing overhead $26,325
4) Compute the cost of Jobs 33, 34, and 35 at the end of the month.
job 33 job 34 job 35
opening cost-- 7500 6000 0
material cost-- 3500 6000 4200
labour cost-- 6500 7800 3250
overhead cost
at 150% labour cost 9750 11,700 4875
total $27,250 $31,500 $12,325
5)Calculate the balance
Work in Process Inventory= job 35 since work in progress=$12,325
Finished Goods Inventory= job 34 since Completed, but not sold=$31,500
and Cost of Goods Sold = job 33 Completed, and sold = $27,250
