As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle Group of answer choices approaches zero. decreases. approaches infinity. remains the same. increases.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

approaches infinity

Explanation:

There are two momentums, the classical momentum which is equal to the product of mass and velocity, and the relativistic momentum, the one we should look at when we work with high speeds, and this happens because massive objects have a speed limit, in this case, we are approaching the speed of light, so we need to work with the relativistic momentum instead of the classical momentum.

The relativistic momentum can be written as:

[tex]p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

where

u = speed of the object relative to the observer, in this case we have that u tends to c, the speed of light.

m = mass of the object

c = speed of light.

So, as u tends to c, we will have:

[tex]\lim_{u \to c} p = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - \frac{u^2}{c^2} } } *m*u[/tex]

Notice that when u tends to c, the denominator on the first term tends to zero, thus, the relativistic momentum of the object will tend to infinity.

Then the correct option is infinity, as the particle speed approaches the speed of light, the relativistic momentum of the particle tends to infinity.


Related Questions

Determine the magnitude as well as direction of the electric field at point A, shown in the above figure. Given the value of k = 8.99 × 1012N/C.

Answers

Answer:

Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C

Explanation:

Given:

K = 8.99 x 10¹² N/C

Missing information:

Length = 11 cm = 11 x 10⁻² m

q = 12.5 C

Find:

Electric field at A

Computation:

Electric field = Kq / r²

Electric field at A = [(8.99 x 10¹²)(12.5)] / [11 x 10⁻²]²

Electric field at A = 9.28 x 10¹² N/C

The cart travels the track again and now experiences a constant tangential acceleration from point A to point C. The speeds of the cart are 11.0 ft/s at point A and 18.0 ft/s at point C. The cart takes 5.00 s to go from point A to point C, and the cart takes 1.30 s to go from point B to point C. What is the cart's speed at point B

Answers

Answer:

The speed at B is 16.18 ft/s .

Explanation:

Speed at A, u = 11 ft/s

Speed at C, v' = 18 ft/s

Time from A to C = 5 s

Time from B to C = 1.3 s

Let the speed of car at B is v.

Let the acceleration is a.

From A to B

Use first equation of motion

v = u + a t

18 = 11 + a x 5

a = 1.4 ft/s^2

Let the time from A to B is t' .

t' = 5 - 1.3 = 3.7 s

Use first equation of motion from A to B

v = 11 + 1.4 x 3.7 = 16.18 ft/s  

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While an elevator of mass 984 kg moves downward, the tension in the supporting cable is a constant 7730 N. Between t= 0 and t=
4.00 s, the elevator's displacement is 5.00 m downward. What is the elevator's speed at t= 4.00 s?
m/s

Answers

Answer:

v = 5.15 m/s

Explanation:

At constant velocity, the cable tension will equal the car weight of 984(9.81) = 9,653 N

As the cable tension is less than this value, the car must be accelerating downward.

7730 = 984(9.81 - a)

a = 1.95 m/s²

kinematic equations s = ut + ½at² and v = u + at

-5.00 = u(4.00) + ½(-1.95)4.00²

u = 2.65 m/s    the car's initial velocity was upward at 2.65 m/s

v = 2.65 + (-1.95)(4.00)

v = -5.15 m/s

How can I solve the following statement?

What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point midway between a −8.3μC and a +7.8μC charge 9.2cm apart? Assume no other charges are nearby.

Answers

Answer:

The net electric field at the midpoint is 6.85 x 10^7 N/C.

Explanation:

q = − 8.3 μC

q' = + 7.8 μC

d =  9.2 cm

d/2 = 4.6 cm

The electric field due to the charge q at midpoint is

[tex]E = \frac{k q}{r^2}\\\\E = \frac{9\times 10^9\times 8.3\times 10^{-6}}{0.046^2}\\\\E = 3.53\times 10^7 N/C[/tex] leftwards

The electric field due to the charge q' at midpoint is

[tex]E' = \frac{k q}{r^2}\\\\E' = \frac{9\times 10^9\times 7.8\times 10^{-6}}{0.046^2}\\\\E' = 3.32\times 10^7 N/C[/tex]

The resultant electric field at mid point is

E'' = E + E' = (3.53 + 3.32) x 10^7 = 6.85 x 10^7 N/C

A battery charges a parallel-plate capacitor fully and then is removed. The plates are then slowly pulled apart. What happens to the potential difference between the plates as they are being separated?
A) It increases.
B) It decreases.
C) It remains constant.
D) It cannot be determined from the information given.

Answers

The correct answer is A) it increases

why is it necessary to have end correction in the organ pipe?​

Answers

Answer:

The vibrating length of the air column is greater than the actual length of the organ pipe

how much energy will be created if a man of mass of 50 kg is destroyed completely. ​

Answers

Answer:

the energy released or created is  4.5 x 10¹⁸ J

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the given matter (man), m = 50 kg

Apply Einstein's mass defect equation.

When a mass of any given matter is completely destroyed, the energy released is calculated as follows;

E = mc²

where;

E is the released or created

c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

E = (50) x (3 x 10⁸)²

E = 4.5 x 10¹⁸ J

Therefore, the energy released or created is  4.5 x 10¹⁸ J

An ideal spring is hung vertically from the ceiling. When a 2.0-kg mass hangs at rest from it the spring is extended 6.0 cm from its relaxed length. A downward external force is now applied to the mass to extend the spring an additional 10 cm. While the spring is being extended by the force, the work done by the spring is:
a. -3.6 J
b. -3.3 F
c. -3.4 times 10^-5 J
d. 3.3 J
e. 3.6 J

Answers

Answer:

b) - 3.3 J

Explanation:

Given;

mass, m = 2 kg

initial extension of the spring, x = 6 cm = 0.06 m

The weight of the mass on the spring;

W = mg

where;

g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

W = 2 x 9.81

W = 19.62 N

The spring constant is calculated as;

W = kx

k = W/x

k = 19.62 / 0.06

k = 327 N/m

The work done by the spring when it is extended to an additional 10 cm;

work done = force x distance

distance = extension, x =  10 cm = 0.1 m

The work done by the spring opposes the applied force by acting in opposite direction to the force.

W = - Fx

W = - (kx) x

W = - kx²

W = - (327) x (0.1)²

W = - 3.27 J

W ≅ - 3.3 J

Therefore, the work done by the spring by opposing the applied force is -3.3 J

An electron is moving through a magnetic field whose magnitude is 83 x 10-5 T. The electron experiences only a magnetic force and has an acceleration of magnitude 34 x 10+13 m/s2. At a certain instant, it has a speed of 72 x 10+5 m/s. Determine the angle (less than 90°) between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

Answers

Answer:

the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of the magnetic field, B = 83 x 10⁻⁵ T

acceleration of the electron, a = 34 x 10¹³ m/s²

speed of the electron, v = 72 x 10⁵ m/s

mass of electron, m = 9.11 x 10⁻³¹ kg

The magnetic force experienced by the electron is calculated as;

F = ma = qvB sinθ

where;

q is charge of electron = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

θ is the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field.

[tex]sin(\theta ) = \frac{ma}{qvB} \\\\sin(\theta ) = \frac{(9.11\times 10^{-31})(34\times 10^{13})}{(1.602\times 10^{-19})\times (72\times 10^5) \times (83 \times 10^{-5})} \\\\sin(\theta ) = 0.3235\\\\\theta =sin^{-1}(0.3235)\\\\\theta =18.9^0[/tex]

[tex]\theta \approx 19^ 0[/tex]

Therefore, the angle between the electron's velocity and the magnetic field is 19⁰

What is the frequency of a wavelength

Answers

the longer the wavelength, lower the frequency. In the same manner, shorter the wavelength, higher will be the frequency.

Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency.

In an equation, wavelength is represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Depending on the type of wave, wavelength can be measured in meters, centimeters, or nanometers (1 m = 109 nm). The frequency, represented by the Greek letter nu (ν), is the number of waves that pass a certain point in a specified amount of time.

Hope this helps :))

A wire carries a current of 0.66 A. This wire makes an angle of 58° with respect to a magnetic field of magnitude 5.50 10-5 T. The wire experiences a magnetic force of magnitude 7.10 10-5 N. What is the length of the wire?

Answers

Answer:

The length of the wire is "1.93 m".

Explanation:

Given:

Current,

I = 0.66 A

Angle,

[tex]\Theta[/tex] = 58°

Magnetic field of magnitude,

F = [tex]5.5\times 10^{-5}[/tex] N

The length of the wire will be:

⇒ [tex]F = B\times I\times L\times Sin \Theta[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]L = \frac{F}{B\times I\times Sin \theta}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]=\frac{5.5\times 10^{-5}}{0.66\times 5.1\times 10^{-5}\times Sin \ 58^{\circ}}[/tex]

       [tex]=\frac{5.5}{2.828}[/tex]

       [tex]=1.93 \ m[/tex]

A ball of mass 0.50 kg is rolling across a table top with a speed of 5.0 m/s. When the ball reaches the edge of the table, it rolls down an incline onto the floor 1.0 meter below (without bouncing). What is the speed of the ball when it reaches the floor?

Answers

Answer:

0

Explanation:

The speed of the ball when it reaches the floor is 0 because any object at rest or in uniform motion has no speed or velocity

A stationary horn emits a sound with a frequency of 228 Hz. A car is moving toward the horn on a straight road with constant speed. If the driver of the car hears the horn at a frequency of 246 Hz, then what is the speed of the car? Use 340 m/s for the speed of the sound

Answers

Answer: 26.84 m/s

Explanation:

Given

Original frequency of the horn [tex]f_o=228\ Hz[/tex]

Apparent frequency [tex]f'=246\ Hz[/tex]

Speed of sound is [tex]V=340\ m/s[/tex]

Doppler frequency is

[tex]\Rightarrow f'=f_o\left(\dfrac{v+v_o}{v-v_s}\right)[/tex]

Where,

[tex]v_o=\text{Velocity of the observer}\\v_s=\text{Velocity of the source}[/tex]

Insert values

[tex]\Rightarrow 246=228\left[\dfrac{340+v_o}{340-0}\right]\\\\\Rightarrow 366.84=340+v_o\\\Rightarrow v_o=26.8\ m/s[/tex]

Thus, the speed of the car is [tex]26.84\ m/s[/tex]

A car can go from 0 to 60 m/s in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration?

A) 50 m/s^2

B) 6 m/s^2

C) 12 m/s^2

D) 300 m/s^2

I think it’s 12 because I did the difference divided by 5 but some places said there was no acceleration

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

i agree the answer is 12 because the acceleration is given by the difference in the velocity divided by the time taken

a=v-u/t

60-0/5

=12m/s²

I hope this helps

Describe how you could whether sound travels best through wood, plastic, or metal.

Answers

Answer:

metal

Explanation:

sound can travel best in materials with higher elastic properties like metal than it can through other solids like plastic or rubber which have lower elastic properties

I hope this helps

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume. What can be known about the plastic after the change?
(A) Its mass will increase.
(B) Its density will increase.
(C) Its mass will remain the same.
(D) Its density will remain the same.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume,it can be known about the plastic that Its mass will remain the same, therefore the correct answer is option C.

What is the matter?

Anything which has mass and occupies space is known as matter ,mainly there are four states of matter solid liquid gases, and plasma.

These different states of matter have different characteristics according to which they vary their volume and shape.

It is known about plastic that its mass will remain the same when liquid plastic is frozen, by increasing its volume.

Liquid plastic is frozen in a physical change that increases its volume,it can be known about the plastic that Its mass will remain the same,  therefore the correct answer is C.

To earn more about the matter here,refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/9402776

#SPJ2

A 700N marine in basic training climbs a 10m vertical rope at constant speed in 8sec. what is power put ​

Answers

Answer:

875 Watts

Explanation:

P = W/t = mgh/t = 700(10)/8 = 875 Watts

A 3.0 kg block is pushed by a 14 N force. If µ = 0.6, will the block move?

Answers

Answer:

The block will not move.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the frictional force. This can be obtained as follow:

Coefficient of friction (µ) = 0.6

Mass of block (m) = 3 Kg

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Normal reaction (R) = mg = 3 × 10 = 30 N

Frictional force (Fբ) =?

Fբ = µR

Fբ = 0.6 × 30

Fբ = 18 N

From the calculations made above, the frictional force of the block is 18 N. Since the frictional force (i.e 18 N) is bigger than the force applied (i.e 14 N), the block will not move.

A uniform magnetic field passes through a horizontal circular wire loop at an angle 15.1° from the normal to the plane of the loop. The magnitude of the magnetic field is 3.35 T , and the radius of the wire loop is 0.240 m . Find the magnetic flux Φ through the loop.

Answers

Answer:

0.5849Weber

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the magnetic flus is expressed as:

[tex]\phi = BAcos \theta[/tex]

Given

The magnitude of the magnetic field B = 3.35T

Area of the loop = πr² = 3.14(0.24)² = 0.180864m²

angle of the wire loop θ = 15.1°

Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]\phi = 3.35(0.180864)cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944cos15.1^0\\\phi =0.6058944(0.9655)\\\phi = 0.5849Wb[/tex]

Hence the magnetic flux Φ through the loop is 0.5849Weber

A scientist who studies insects, spiders, snails, and other bugs of an environment .

Botanist
Chemist
Ecologist
Entomologist

Answers

Question:- A scientist who studies insects, spiders, snails, and other bugs of an environment

Answer:- Entomologist

Explanation:-

Entomologist word comes from two words Entomon and biologist

Entomon which means insectbiologist which means the person who study living forms

An AM radio transmitter broadcasts 50.0 kW of power uniformly in all directions. I live 10 km from this station. What is the maximum strength of Electric Field in my house

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E_0=0.173N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Power [tex]P=50kw=>50*10^3w[/tex]

Distance [tex]d=10km=10000m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Intensity is mathematically given by

[tex]I=\frac{P}{4\pi d^2} w/m^2[/tex]

[tex]I=\frac{50*10^3}{4 \pi 10000^2} w/m^2[/tex]

[tex]I=3.98*10^{-5}w/m^2[/tex]

Generally Intensity is also

[tex]I=\frac{1}{2}cE_0^2e[/tex]

Where

[tex]e=8.854*10^{-12}Nm^2/c^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]E_0=\sqrt{\frac{2I}{c *e}}[/tex]

[tex]E_0=\sqrt{\frac{2*3.98*10^{-5}}{3*10^8 *8.854*10^{-12}}}[/tex]

[tex]E_0=0.173N/C[/tex]

Choose the appropriate explanation how such a low value is possible given Saturn's large mass - 100 times that of Earth.

a. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so strong.
b. This low value is possible because the magnetic field of Saturn is so weak.
c. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so high.
d. This low value is possible because the density of Saturn is so low.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That is an amazing fact.

The minus sign is what you have to pay attention to. The earth has a mass of 100 times that of Saturn. As someone on here once noted, Saturn has such a low density that it would float in water.

The answer is D

While standing at the edge of the roof of a building, a man throws a stone upward with an initial speed of 6.63 m/s. The stone subsequently falls to the ground, which is 14.5 m below the point where the stone leaves his hand.

At what speed does the stone impact the ground? Ignore air resistance and use =9.81 m/s2 for the acceleration due to gravity.
How much time is the stone in the air?
elapsed time:

Answers

Answer:

Speed=28.1m/s(to 3s.f.) , Time=2.19s(to 3s.f.)

Explanation:

Time=Distance/Speed

=14.5/6.63

=2.19s(to 3s.f.)

Acceleration=Final Velocity(v)-Initial Velocity(u)/Time

9.81=v-6.63/2.19

v-6.63=21.5

v=28.1m/s

g Light that is incident upon the eye is refracted several times before it reaches the retina. As light passes through the eye, at which boundary does most of the overall refraction occur?

Answers

Answer

Explanation

:giác mạc

state any 3 properties of an ideal gas as assumed by the kinetic theory.​

Answers

Answer:

The simplest kinetic model is based on the assumptions that: (1) the gas is composed of a large number of identical molecules moving in random directions, separated by distances that are large compared with their size; (2) the molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions (no energy loss) with each other and with the walls of the container, but otherwise do not interact; and (3) the transfer of kinetic energy between molecules is heat.

Sunlight above the Earth's atmosphere has an intensity of 1.36 kW/m2. If this is reflected straight back from a mirror that has only a small recoil, the light's momentum is exactly reversed, giving the mirror twice the incident momentum. (a) Calculate the force per square meter of mirror (in N/m2). N/m2 (b) Very low mass mirrors can be constructed in the near weightlessness of space, and attached to a spaceship to sail it. Once done, the average mass per square meter of the spaceship is 0.170 kg. Find the acceleration (in m/s2) of the spaceship if all other forces are balanced. m/s2 (c) How fast (in m/s) is it moving 24 hours later

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]F=9.2*10^{-6}N/m^2[/tex]

b)  [tex]a=5.4*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

c)  [tex]v=46.65m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Intensity I= 1.36 kW/m2=>1360W/m

b)Average mass per square meter m = 0.170 kg

c) [tex]T=24hrs[/tex]

a)

Generally the equation for force per square meter  is mathematically given by

[tex]F=\frac{2E}{C}[/tex]

[tex]F=\frac{2*1360}{3*10^8}[/tex]

[tex]F=9.2*10^{-6}N/m^2[/tex]

b)

Generally the equation for force  is mathematically given by

F=ma

Therefore

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]

[tex]a=\frac{9.2*10^{-6}N/m^2}{0.0170}[/tex]

[tex]a=5.4*10^{-4}m/s[/tex]

c)

Generally the Newton's equation for Motion is mathematically given by

[tex]v=u+at[/tex]

[tex]v=0+5.4*10^{-4}m/s*(24*3600)[/tex]

[tex]v=46.65m/s[/tex]

State the law of conservation of momentum

Answers

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum, general law of physics according to which the quantity called momentum that characterizes motion never changes in an isolated collection of objects; that is, the total momentum of a system remains constant

A generator uses a coil that has 270 turns and a 0.48-T magnetic field. The frequency of this generator is 60.0 Hz, and its emf has an rms value of 120 V. Assuming that each turn of the coil is a square (an approximation), determine the length of the wire from which the coil is made.

Answers

Answer:

The total length of wire is 0.24 m.

Explanation:

Number of turns, N = 270

magnetic field, B = 0.48 T

frequency, f = 60 Hz

rms value of emf = 120 V

maximum value of emf, Vo = 1.414 x 120 = 169.68 V

let the area of square is A and the side is L.

The maximum emf is given by

Vo = N B A w

169.68 = 270 x 0.48 x A x 2 x 3.14 x 60

A = 3.5 x 10^-3 m^2

So,

L = 0.0589 m

Total length of wire, P = 4 L = 4 x 0.0589 = 0.24 m

Keisha writes that if an object has any external forces acting on it, then the object can be in dynamic equilibrium but not
static equilibrium
Which statement best describes Keisha's error?
An object that is not moving is always in static equilibrium.
O An object that is moving must be in dynamic equilibrium.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no forces acting on it.
An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Answers

Answer:

An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Explanation:

Answer: An object in either state of equilibrium must have no net force acting on it.

Explanation:

Which one of the following physical quantities has its S.I. unit m/s?
(i) Acceleration
(ii) Velocity
(iii) Force
(iv) Density​

Answers

Answer:

velocity is the answer of this question.

Answer:

Velocity is the right answer ok

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What effect will replacing x with (x4) have on the graph of the equation y=(x3)2 y = ( x 3 ) 2 ? The decay theory of forgetting is difficult to test because Group of answer choices we don't have a clue as to where the neural trace is so we aren't able to measure its decay. the interference theory is supported too strongly. it is only believed to be true for STM and the trace decays so quickly we don't have measurement tools to measure it yet. we are not able to ensure that no other mechanisms are responsible for the forgetting since memory is such a dynamic process, and we are not able to block other input to the system. 23x+1 - 4x+5 =3show your steps please what is the mean in 0.33, 0.33, 0.54, 0.46, 0.30, 0.77, 0.42, 0.44, 0.60, 0.32, 0.47, 0.64, 0.61, 0.69, 0.41, 0.39, 0.66, 0.60, 0.61, 0.70 What is the equation of the following line? Be sure to scroll down first to seeall answer options.(0,0)(-1/2, -3)O A. y = 2xO B. y=*O C. y = 3xOD. y = -6xE. y=-*OF. y = 6x Using your Periodic Table, which element below has the smallest atomic radius? A.) Sodium, B.) Chlorine, C.) Phosphorus, D.) Iron Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)(02.05)Determine the vertex of the function f(x) = 4(x 3)2 + 6. (6, 3) (6, 3) (3, 6) (3, 6) 4. Determine all unknown sides and angles to 1 decimal place.a.b.3212 cm3038 cm Help me with my work plz. How do you write 6.45 in scientific notation? A beautiful bridge is being built over the river that runs through a major city in your state. The cost of the bridge is estimated at $600 million. Annual costs of the bridge will be $200,000, and the bridge is estimated to last a very long time. If accountants in city hall use 3% as the interest rate for analysis, what is the annualized cost of the bridge project There are 135 people in a sport centre. 73 people use the gym. 59 people use the swimming pool. 31 people use the track. 19 people use the gym and the pool. 9 people use the pool and the track. 16 people use the gym and the track. 4 people use all three facilities. How many people didn't use any facilities? The concerts promoters feel that advanced tickets sales have been pore so there going to reals new radio which word is used incorrectly What is the area of the circle? Which of the following would be the most cost-effective approach to achieving improvements in hygiene and sanitation in a low-income, developing country?a. Promoting a community-based hand washing campaignb. Building a piped water supply systemc. Building a sewer systemd. None of the above are cost-effective Let be an angle in quadrant IV such that sin = -2/5 .Find the exact values of sec and tan. What do you understand by moment of inertia and torque?Word limit 50-60Please don't copy from any sources. You can rewrite. Plagiarism will be check. Thank you. Find the equation of the circle, if (4, -2)and (2, 1) are the extremities of thediameter. Find the value of the sum 219+226+233++2018.Assume that the terms of the sum form an arithmetic series.Give the exact value as your answer, do not round. A square base of a pyramid has dimensions 5 yards by 5 yards. The height of one of the triangular faces is 12 yards. How can you find the surface area of the pyramid?