Identify the change in state that does not have an increase in entropy. a. Water evaporating b. Dry ice subliming c. Water boiling d. Ice melting e. Water freezing
Answer:
E. Water Freezing
Explanation:
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.
A. Water Evaporating: There is an increase in entropy, this is because the phase change is from liquid to gas. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
B. Dry Ice sublimating: Sublimating refers to a phase change from solid to gas. This is an increase in entropy, this is because the gas particles are more disordered than solid particles
C. Water Boiling: The phase change is from liquid to gaseous state. There is an increase in entropy. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.
D. Ice melting: The phase change is from solid to liquid state. There is an increase in entropy. Liquid particles are more disordered than that of solid.
E. Water Freezing: The phase change is from liquid to solid state. There is a decrease in entropy. solid particles are less disordered than those of liquid.
12. Most metals share four common physical characteristics. Which of the options is not one of the four?
O D. Conductivity
O A Luster
O B. Conductivity
O C. Malleability
O E Reactivity
Answer:
E Reactivity
Explanation:
Reactivity is not one of the properties shared by metals with one another.
The reactivity of a substance is its ability to combine with other substances. Reactivity is not used to measure the physical property of a metal.
Physical properties are those that we can sense with our senses. For metals, conductivity, luster, malleability are all properties of metals. They can be examined using our active senses.The physical properties observed in metals derives from the metallic bonds within their atomic structure.
Conductivity, luster, malleability, ductility, magnetism etc. are some of the other physical properties of metals.
How many grams of argon (Ar) are in 32.1 moles?
Answer:
The answer is 39.948.
Explanation:
you are converting between grams Argon and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Argon or mol The molecular formula for Argon is Ar. The SI base unit for the amount of substance is the mole.
Answer:The answer is 0.025032542304996.
Explanation:
We assume you are converting between moles Argon and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of Argon or grams The molecular formula for Argon is Ar. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.
3. A solution is neutral if it has more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of protons is always equal to what other part of the atom?
a.The sum of electrons and neutrons
b.The number of electrons
c.The number of neutrons
d.The number of neutrons
Answer:
b. The number of electrons
Explanation:
A "neutral atom" has a neutral charge. This means that its charge is equal to zero. In order for the charges to cancel out each other, the atom's positive charge should be equal to the negative charge. These being said, the number of electrons (negatively-charged) is then equal to the number of protons (positively-charged). Those atoms which are not neutral are called "ions." This means that they either have more or less electrons than the protons.
Identify the statements that correctly describe the saturation temperature of a solution. Select one or more:_________ a. Any temperature at which the solution is liquid The temperature at which b. the Ksp value can be calculated c. The temperature at which solid begins to appear from a cooled solution d. Any temperature at which all of the compounds is solid
Answer:
The correct options are "b" and "c". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
Saturation temperature can be determined where this enough of some other solution that is incorporated like that can be absorbed by a solvent. The formulation is saturated at this same stage, so Ksp could be computed. As well as the solid throughout solution should continue to appear upon freezing below a certain temperature.The other options offered aren't relevant to the situation described. So the equivalents above are the right ones.
The statements that are correctly explained the saturation temperature of a solution is the ksp value should be determined and the temperature where the solid started to appear from the cooling solution.
What is the Saturation temperature?It could be measured when there should be sufficient of some other solution that should be incorporated and the same should be absorbed by the solvent. The formulation should be saturated at a similar stage due to this the ksp should be determined. Also, the solid via the solution should continue to appear that based on the freezing below the specific temperature.
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Someone please help! Hurry
When completing an electron configuration, which of the following rules/principals show that you cannot label two electrons as having the same quantum numbers?
a
Law of Configuration
b
Aufbau Principle
c
Pauli Exclusion Principle
d
Hund's Rule
Answer:
C. Pauli Exclusion Principle
Explanation:
Pauli's exclusion basically suggests that you cannot label two electrons as having the same quantum numbers.
The principle is stated as "no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers".
It indicates that no two electrons can spin in the same way. This limits the number of electrons that can reside in an orbital to two and with opposite spin.Please help me my teacher is screaming at me rn :(
are suppose to make ur own problem if so
I would do for time 2 distance would be 4 and keep adding on 2 example
time: 2
distance:4
time: 4
distance: 8
5ml of mixture of CH4 and C2H4 need 13.2 ml of oxygen for complete combustion.calculate the volume of each gas in the mixture based on the law of gaseous volume.
Answer:
Explanation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + 2H₂O
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ = 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
Let volume of CH₄ be V , so volume of C₂H₄ will be 5 - V
CH₄ + 2O₂ = CO₂ + 2H₂O
1 vol 2 vol
V 2 V
V vol of CH₄ will require 2 V of O₂
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ = 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
5 - V 3( 5 - V )
5 - V vol of C₂H₄ will require 3 ( 5 - V ) vol of oxygen .
Total oxygen required = 2 V + 3 ( 5 - V )
2 V + 3 ( 5 - V ) = 13.2
2 V + 15 - 3V = 13.2
V = 1.8 ml
vol of CH₄ = 1.8
vol of C₂H₄ = 5 - 1.8 = 3.2 ml.
Which type of rock is most likely to form because of high heat and pressure?
igneous
magma
sediment
O metamorphic
Answer:
metamorphic
Explanation:
igneous is when the magma is cooling down, sedimentary is when the are formed by cementing underground. that is why the answer is metamophic
The rock that is most likely to form because of high heat and pressure is known as metamorphic rock. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is the Rock cycle?The rock cycle may be defined as a type of cycle that involves the continuous process through which rocks are constructed, altered from one form to another, destroyed, and then formed again by the action of numerous external factors.
If a rock is exposed to great heat and extreme pressure, it undergoes metamorphism. Due to this, the rock does not melt all the way but it changes to a metamorphic rock that may significantly possess new mineral composition and texture.
Metamorphic rocks are rocks that have been altered from their original structure and properties to another due to immense heat and pressure effects.
Therefore, the rock that is most likely to form because of high heat and pressure is known as metamorphic rock. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
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Thermal expansion happens when
Answer:
the size of an object changes with a change in temperature.
Explanation:
help please! worth 100 points!
Answer:
THIS IS ONLY WORTH 50 POINTS LIAR LOL
Explanation:
BUT ILL DO IT ANYWAY GIVE ME A SEC
Answer:
Read below
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are compounds composed of ions, charged particles that form when an atom (or group of atoms) gains or loses electrons. (A cation is a positively charged ion; an anion is a negatively charged ion.) Covalent or molecular compounds form when elements share electrons in a covalent bond to form molecules.
What elements would likely form an ionic bond?
a. C & O
b. Mg & Cl
c. Mg & Ca
d. Cl & Ar
When electrons are ______________ from one atom to another, we say the bond is ionic.
a. transferred
b. shared
How many electrons does 47Ag+1 have?
107
47
48
46
Answer:
b. Mg & Cl
a. transferred
46
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals when electrons are transferred from one specie to another.
The electrostatic attraction from the resulting ions forms the ionic bonds. A metal is electropositive and will readily donate electronsA non-metal is electronegative and will accept electrons. This creates two oppositely charge ions that attracts by means of ionic bonding.Since Mg and Cl are the only metal - non-metal pair, and ionic bond will form between them.
2.
In the specie;
₄₇Ag¹⁺
47 is the atomic number of the element Ag.
The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom. For a specie in neutral state, the number of protons and electrons are the same.
When an atom loses electron, it becomes positively charged. Here Ag has lost one electron and then, the number of electrons becomes 46. The number of protons is still 47Explain how this change will impact the transfer of thermal energy in the solar cooker design and describe one possible design improvement the students can make to compensate for this change
Answer:it conduct thermal conductivity because of the heat it holds
Explanation:
When energy is transformed from one form to another, the appliance could be redesigned in such a way that this transfer is minimized.
Transfer of thermal energyWe know from the principle of transfer of energy that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but is transformed from one form to another. The image is not shown here but I will try to explain what energy transfer is.
Usually, when energy is transformed from one form to another, the appliance could be redesigned in such a way that this transfer is minimized.
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A 100.0 mL sample of 0.18 M HClO4 (Strong acid) is titrated with 0.27 M LiOH. Determine the pH of the solution after the addition of 75.0 mL of LiOH
Answer:
pH = 12.11
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the chemical reaction between perchloric acid and lithium hydroxide is:
[tex]HClO_4+LiOH\rightarrow LiClO_4+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas the mole ratio between the acid and base is 1:1, it means they react in the same proportion. In such a way, given the volume and concentration of acid, we compute the moles:
[tex]n_{acid}=0.1000L*0.18mol/L=0.018mol[/tex]
Now, the moles of base that reacted:
[tex]n_{base}=0.075L*0.27mol/L=0.02025mol[/tex]
Thus, since there is an excess of lithium hydroxide of:
[tex]n_{LiOH}^{remaining}=0.02025-0.018=0.00225mol[/tex]
We compute the new concentration considering the total final volume of 175.0 mL:
[tex][LiOH]=\frac{0.00225mol}{0.1750L}=0.013M[/tex]
Now, since there is a strong base remaining in solution, we compute its pOH first:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.013M)=1.89[/tex]
Because LiOH is fully ionized to Li⁺ and OH⁻ ions. Therefore the pH is:
[tex]pH+pOH=14\\\\pH=14-pOH=14-1.89\\\\pH=12.11[/tex]
Best regards!
how does skeletal and circulatory system work together
Answer:Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis
Explanation:
Which of the following is not true
regarding ozone?
A. It contains 3 oxygen atoms
B. It is just like regular oxygen
C. It protects us from UV light
D. It is a layer within another layer in our
atmosphere
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A student is asked to build a model of an atom with 6 protons and 6 electrons. The student is then asked to make an identical model of the same atom but make it an ion. To be successful in this project, the student will:
A.Put six protons in the center of the model, and six electrons around the outside, then add one electron or take away one electron to make an ion.
b.Place electrons and protons in the center of the atom and create an ion by adding one more proton and one more electron to the center of the atom.
c.Put the electrons in the middle of the model and distribute the electrons around the protons. The ion will have seven protons.
d.Put six protons in the center of the atom and distribute the electrons around the protons. The ion will look the same but have seven or five electrons.
Answer:
A. Put six protons in the center of the model, and six electrons around the outside, then add one electron or take away one electron to make an ion.
Explanation:
To make an ion from a given atom, either one electron is added to it or taken away from it.
Protons are the positively charged particles in an atomNeutrons do not carry any chargesElectrons are the negatively charged particlesIn an atomic space, protons and neutrons occupy the center of the atom called nucleus.
Electrons moves round the extranuclear space.
Put the six protons in the center of the model The put the six electrons in the outer space. Then add or take away one or more electrons.This gives an ion.
If an atom has 3 lone pairs of electrons, how many total electrons are
there?
Answer:
15
Explanation:
im right
what is the isotope formed during radioactive decay
Answer: Except for gamma decay or internal conversion from a nuclear excited state, the decay is a nuclear transmutation resulting in a daughter containing a different number of protons or neutrons (or both). When the number of protons changes, an atom of a different chemical element is created.
Explanation:
Incorrect
Question 8
0/5 pts
(03.03 MC)
The diagram below represents a convection cell. The arrows
indicate the direction of air flow:
Need HELP HURRY
“gasoline boils at a relatively low temperature (about 150 C). the kerosene is removed at around 200C, followed by diesel oil at 300C and fuel oil at around 370C”.
What topic is the teacher most likely talking about?
A. distillation of a mixture
B. filtration of pure substance
C. evaporated of a mixture
D. sorting of a pure substance
Answer:
A. distillation of a mixture
Explanation:
The topic the teacher is most likely talking about is the distillation of a mixture.
During fractional distillation, a mixture is separated into it constituents based on differences in their boiling point.
A liquid made up of denser hydrocarbon such as crude oil is fed into the distillation chamber. It is then heated. At different boiling point of its constituents, the fractions begins to separate out. They rise in the column. The condensate is then collected.This process is the distillation of mixture.
Answer:
A is the correct answer (distillation of a mixture)
Explanation:
What is the molarity of chloride ion in a solution made by dissolving 1.300g of aluminumchloride in a total volume of 500.0mL?
Answer:
0.0582 M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of AlCl3 = 1.3 g
Volume of water = 500 mL
Molarity of chloride ion (Cl¯) =?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 1.3 g of AlCl3. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of AlCl3 = 1.3 g
Molar mass of AlCl3 = 27 + (35.5×3)
= 27 + 106.5
= 133.5 g/mol
Mole of AlCl3 =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of AlCl3 = 1.3/133.5
Mole of AlCl3 = 0.0097 mole
Next, we shall convert 500 mL to litres (L). This can be obtained as follow:
1000 mL = 1 L
Therefore,
500 mL = 500 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL
500 mL = 0.5 L
Thus, 500 mL is equivalent to 0.5 L.
Next, we shall determine the molarity of the AlCl3 solution. This can be obtained as follow:
Mole of AlCl3 = 0.0097 mole
Volume of water = 0.5 L
Molarity of AlCl3 =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity of AlCl3 = 0.0097 / 0.5
Molarity of AlCl3 = 0.0194 M
Next, we shall write the dissociation equation of AlCl3 in solution. This is illustrated below:
AlCl3 (aq) —> Al³⁺ (aq) + 3Cl¯ (aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of AlCl3 produced 3 moles of Cl¯.
Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the chloride ion Cl¯ in the solution as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of AlCl3 produced 3 moles of Cl¯.
Therefore, 0.0194 M AlCl3 will produce = 0.0194 × 3 = 0.0582 M Cl¯.
Thus, the molarity of the chloride ion, Cl¯ in the solution is 0.0582 M.
1
Which of the following is a true statement
about atomic nuclel?
A They are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons
B They have
net positive charge
C Every atomic nucleus has the same number of particles
D
The atomic nucleus has no relation to an atom's mass
Answer:
I believe the answer is B
Explanation:
A nucleus of an atom has protons and neutrons. We know that a proton has a charge of +1 , while a neutron has no charge, or 0 . Therefore, the nucleus of an atom will always have a positive charge.
How do clouds relate to climate change
Answer:
Clouds can block light and heat from the Sun, making Earth's temperature cooler. You've probably noticed this kind of cooldown on a cloudy day. However, some heat from the Sun does get down to Earth. Clouds can trap that heat from the Sun.
Hope that helps :)
Is weathering a constructive or deconstructive process?
Construct the inequality for the following cases.
Bina ketaksamaan bagi kes-kes berikut.
1.
The sum of x and y are less than 50.
Answer:
x + y < 50
Explanation:
1. For a mixture of pure hexane and pure dimethylformamide, the dimethylformamide layer will be found as:______.a. the top layer.b. the bottom layer.c. neither; the two solvents are miscible.d. cannot determine.2. To extract aniline (CeH5NH2) from a solution of chloroform, one would use:_____.a. aqueous HCI.b. aqueous NaOH.c. aqueous NaHCO3.d. either b or c would work.3. For mixture of methylene chloride and diethyl ether, the diethyl ether layer will be found as:____.a. the top layer.b. the bottom layer.c. neither; the two solvents are miscible.d. cannot determine.4. To extract benzyl alcohol (CeH5CH2OH) from a solution of chloroform, one would use:_____.a. aqueous HC b. aqueous NaOH.c. aqueous NH3.d. either B or C would work.5. A large partition coefficient for the extraction of naphthalene into diethyl ether from water means that naphthalene will be found:______.a. only in the water layer.b. only in the diethyl ether layer.c. mostly in the water layer.d. mostly in the diethyl ether layer.
Answer:
1. the bottom layer
2. aqueous HCI
3. the top layer
4.aqueous NaOH
5. mostly in the diethyl ether layer
Explanation:
Pure dimethylformamide is considerably more polar than hexane hence thee two solutions will form two phases with the pure dimethylformamide as the bottom layer.
If we want to extract aniline from chloroform, HCl must be added in order to give a salt that can be extracted into the aqueous layer.
For a mixture of methylene chloride and diethyl ether, the diethyl ether layer will be found as the top layer since it is considerably less polar than methylene chloride.
Benzyl alcohol can be extracted from a solution of chloroform by adding NaOH and extracting it into an aqueous layer.
A large partition coefficient for the extraction of naphthalene into diethyl ether from water means that naphthalene will be found mostly in the diethyl ether layer.
The circles, or orbits, for electrons are called energy levels. Each level can hold only a certain number of electrons. Add electrons to each level until you can add any more. How many electrons can each level hold?
IF YOU GIVE ME THE RIGHT ANSWER I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINIEST OR WHATEVER ITS CALLED!!!!!!!
Btw this subject is Science but I couldn’t find it so I just put chemistry.
Answer: n = 1 can hold a maximum of 2 electrons
n = 2 , maximum 8 electrons
n = 3, maximum 18 electrons
As per the principles of quantum mechanics, the number of electrons that can be added to a given energy level is deduced based on the three quantum numbers: n, l , m(l) and m(s)
'n' is the principal quantum number which defines the energy level. It can take on integer values: 0,1,2,3...
'l' is the angular momentum quantum number which defines the shape of the orbital that an electron occupies
l = 0,1,2...(n-1)
where: l = 0 corresponds to s-orbital
l = 1 corresponds to p-orbital
l = 2, corresponds to d-orbital
'm(l)' is the magnetic moment quantum number which defines the orientation of an orbital in space.
m(l) = -l, 0, +l
'm(s)' is the spin quantum number which defines the orientation of an electron is an orbital m(s) = +1/2 or -1/2
An s, p or d-orbital can accommodate a maximum of 2, 6 and 10 electrons respectively For energy level with n= 1
l = 0, i.e. s-orbital or 1s.
Therefore, the maximum number of electrons for a 1s orbital would be 2 resulting in an electron configuration of 1s²
For energy level with n= 2
l = 0, 1 i.e. s and p-orbitals
The maximum number of electrons would be
Electron configuration: 2s²2p⁶
For energy level with n= 3
l = 0, 1, 2 i.e. s, p and d-orbitals
The maximum number of electrons would be
Electron configuration: 3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰