An element (either a neutral atom or an ion) can be distinguished from any other element by 1. The number of electrons it has. 2. The number of protons it has. 3. The number of neutrons it has. 4. The combined number of protons and neutrons it has

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2. The number of protons it has

Explanation:

1. The number of electrons

This is incorrect because atoms and ions can have the same number of electrons from electron gain or loss

2. The number of protons it has

All atoms of an element have the same number of protons and every element has a different number of protons in its atoms. This is the correct option.

3. The number of neutrons it has

Examples includes carbon-12, nitrogen-13 and oxygen-14. They all have the same number of neutrons. This option is wrong

4. The combined number of protons and neutrons it has

Isobars are atoms that have the same mass number (proton and neutron). Examples are S-40, Cl-40, Ar-40 etc This option is wrong


Related Questions

What is S for ClO3, the
chlorate ion?

Answers

Answer:

The chlorate anion has the formula ClO⁻ ₃. In this case, the chlorine atom is in the +5 oxidation state. "Chlorate" can also refer to chemical compounds containing this anion; chlorates are the salts of chloric acid.

"S" typically represents the oxidation state or oxidation number of an element in a chemical compound. For the chlorate ion (ClO₃⁻), the oxidation state of chlorine (Cl) is +5.

The oxidation number, also known as the oxidation state, of an element in a chemical compound is a numerical value that indicates the electron distribution and the degree of electron loss or gain by an atom in a chemical reaction. It helps to identify the type of chemical bonding and the role of each element in the compound.

The chlorate ion (ClO₃⁻) has a chemical formula of ClO₃⁻ where:

Cl: Chlorine has an oxidation state of +5 since oxygen (O) is known to have an oxidation state of -2 and the overall charge of the ion is -1.

O: Oxygen has an oxidation state of -2.

So, the oxidation state of chlorine in the chlorate ion is +5.

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Can someone please help me!!??

Answers

Answer:

cyfctr rytfuhv

Explanation:

Areas of Earth that are covered with copious amounts of water are part of
this sphere?
Biosphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
Monosphere

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere

Explanation:

Hydro meaning water

please answer I will give brainiest to who helps. On the morning of a birthday party, a balloon is filled with 8.5 L of helium (He) when the temperature is 294 kelvin. The party starts at 4:00 p.m., at which time, the temperature has risen to 305 kelvin. What is the new volume of the balloon?

Answers

Answer:

V₂ = 8.8 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 8.5 L

Initial temperature = 294 K

Final temperature = 305 K

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 8.5 L × 305 K / 294 k

V₂ = 2592.5 L.K / 294 K

V₂ = 8.8 L

helppp ASAP....The overall charge of a formula unit for an ionic compound ____.
Group of answer choices

A.is always zero (neutral)

B.it is always positive

C.is always negative

D. it may have any value

Answers

Answer:

onic compounds contain positively and negatively charged ions in a ratio that results in an overall charge of zero

Explanation:

Thats what I found when I looked it up but I didnt know what answer choice to pick out of that so Ill let you do it

Answer:

A. is always zero

Explanation:

In all cases the charge on the sum of the anions is equal to the charge on the sum of the cations, to give a neutral salt

Four balls made of different materials are placed on a tabletop 2 meters from the floor.

Ball

Material

Mass

A

Styrofoam 5g
B

Rubber 18g
C

Plastic (hollow) 2g
D

Solid plastic 21g


Which ball has the GREATEST amount of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

Styrofoam

Explanation:

how many total electrons can the D orbitals hold

Answers

Answer:

10 electrons

Explanation:

The d sublevel has 5 orbitals, so can contain 10 electrons max. And the 4 sublevel has 7 orbitals, so can contain 14 electrons max. In the picture below, the orbitals are represented by the boxes. You can put two electrons in each box.

Hope it helps!

Answer:

10

Explanation:

Yes

What particle is emitted during the following transmutation:
6729Cu→6730Zn+
____?

A.beta particle,
0−1e

B.
positron,
01e

C.alpha particle,
42He

D.gamma particle,
00γ

Answers

Answer:

A = ₋₁⁰e

Explanation:

Alpha beta and gamma radiations are the examples of ionizing radiations. When an atom is an excited state and having high energy, the atom is in unstable state. The excess of energy is released by the atom to get the stability. The released energy is in the form of radiations which may include alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray etc.

Beta radiations:

Beta radiations are result from the beta decay in which electron is ejected. The neutron inside of the nucleus converted into the proton an thus emit the electron which is called β particle.

The mass of beta particle is smaller than the alpha particles.

They can travel in air in few meter distance.

These radiations can penetrate into the human skin.

The sheet of aluminum is used to block the beta radiation

⁶⁷₂₉Cu   →   ⁶⁷₃₀Zn + ⁰₋₁e

The beta radiations are emitted in this reaction. The one electron is ejected and neutron is converted into proton.

Answer:

A. beta particle,

0−1e

Explanation:

i just finished mine and it was correct

The measurement of an object's mass is a ____.

Answers

The answer is a balance

what did the Copernican revolution demonstrate?

Answers

Answer:

The Copernican Revolution was the paradigm shift from the Ptolemaic model of the heavens, which described the cosmos as having Earth stationary at the center of the universe, to the heliocentric model with the Sun at the center of the Solar System.

Explanation:

From Google

If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature
in August, which month would have had the longest day? Explain your
reasoning.

Answers

I think there is a trick in the question because the most know day as longest is in June 21 before August. So I think it must be “ Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, so in June 21 would be a longest day, because its during summer and there is cold weather from August, this mean the days are more short.” I hope is right :).

If Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.

What is the effect of temperature on the length of the day?

The effect of temperature induces the combination of more direct rays of the sunlight as the result of the tilting of the earth's hemisphere towards the sun to receive more solar energy and possess a warmer temperature.

But the temperature of a particular region also depends on the humidity and other abiotic parameters. So, if Chicago had experienced its average highest temperature in August, it does not mean that the longest day is in the month of August. It will remain, as usual, i.e 21 June.

Therefore, if Chicago experienced its average highest temperature in August, the longest day remains the same and that is the 21st of June.

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Which happens during crossing over?

Two sex cells join together and combine DNA.
Genes are exchanged between two alleles.
Genes are exchanged between two egg cells.
Chromosomes line up randomly during metaphase I.

Answers

Answer:

Chromosones line up randomly during Metaphase |

Explanation:

Answer:

answer is d

Explanation:for all you edge 2020 people :)

-
Rocks found in streams can have rough edges and sharp grooves. What is the process that roughened the edges and caused the grooves

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphism

Explanation:

Rocks found in streams can have rough edges and sharp grooves. Metamorphism roughened the edges and caused the grooves.

What is rock?

Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or even more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognisable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth.

Igneous rocks are the ones that develop from magma, a liquid mixture of minerals that form rocks as well as frequently volatile substances like gases and steam. Igneous rocks are created at high temperatures because the minerals that make up its components are crystallized form molten material. Rocks found in streams can have rough edges and sharp grooves. Metamorphism roughened the edges and caused the grooves.

Therefore, metamorphism roughened the edges and caused the grooves.

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True or false. The human ear drum transfers sound waves into vibrations and into the inner ear.

Answers

True.

Explanation: sound waves enter the outer ear and travel through a narrow passageway caller the ear canal, which leads to the eardrum, The eardrum vibrates from the incoming sound waves and sends these vibrations to three tiny bones in the middle ear.
Hope this helps! Xoxo

The human ear drum transfers sound waves into vibrations and into the inner ear. This statement is true.

What is sound wave ?

A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy as it propagates away from the source of the sound through a medium. Sound waves are produced by object vibrations and pressure waves, such as a ringing cellphone.

It gathers sound waves and directs them to the ear canal (external auditory meatus), where they are amplified. The sound waves then travel to the eardrum, also known as the tympanic membrane, which is a flexible, oval membrane at the end of the ear canal. The eardrum vibrates as a result of sound waves.

These vibrations are transmitted by the ear drum to the three tiny bones in the middle ear known as the malleus, incus, and stapes. The middle ear bones amplify, or increase, the sound.

Thus,The human ear drum transfers sound waves into vibrations and into the inner ear.

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The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/ml. What is the volume of 8.1 g?

Answers

Answer:

volume= 3

Explanation:

D=m/v

2.7=8.1/v

2.7v=8.1

8.1/2.7= 3

8.1/3= 2.7 which is the density!

Answer:

3 mL

Explanation:

[tex]V = \frac{8.1 g}{3 mL} = 2.7 g/mL[/tex]

How many molecules are in 25.08 grams of NH3?

Answers

25.08 : ( 14+3) = 1.475 mol
1.475 x (6.02x10^23) = 8.8795 x 10^23 molecules NH3

The diagram shows JJ Thomson’s experiment with a cathode ray tube.

positively charged metal plate. negatively charge metal plate
Which of the following conclusions about the particles in the cathode ray is most consistent with JJ Thomson’s experiment and observations?

The particles are positively charged.
No assumptions can be made from the experiment.
The particles are negatively charged.
The particles are neutral.

Answers

Answer:

The particles are negatively charged.

Explanation:

Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

Which of these correctly describes a change in the state of water. a. Liquid water - melts - solid water b. Liquid water - boils - water vapor c. Solid water - condenses - liquid d. Water vapor - evaporates - liquid water

Answers

Answer:

b. Liquid water - boils - water vapor

Explanation:

a. Liquid water - melts - solid water

This is wrong; Water to Solid is freezing

b. Liquid water - boils - water vapor

This is the correct option!

c. Solid water - condenses - liquid

This is wrong; solid to liquid is melting

d. Water vapor - evaporates - liquid water

This is wrong; vapor to liquid is condensation

Ava observes that a certain species of bird follows behind a herd of cattle. The bird species primarily eats insects. The birds stay with the herd of cattle as they graze. What is a scientific hypothesis that Ava could formulate based on her observations?

Answers

Answer:

There are insects associated with the cattle herd that serve as food for Ava.

Explanation:

The most logical hypothesis to deduce from the observation would be that the cattle herd has a kind of association with insects that happen to serve as food for the birds.

Usually, the body of cattle is plagued with different species of parasitic insects which obtain their foods and shelters from the animal. These parasitic insects will definitely be a food source for insect-predating birds. Hence, it follows logically that the Ava birds lurk behind the herd of cattle scouting for insects on the body of the cattle.

This toy looks like a dog and can move, but it is a robot. What characteristics are missing to make it alive?

Answers

Answer: a beating heart,emotions,pain

Explanation:

a wave has a frequency of 50Hz and a speed of 25m/s. What is the wavelength??

Answers

Answer:500m/s

Explanation:

A hot air balloon traveled 3.5 at 15 m/hr. What is its distance traveled

Answers

Answer:

52.2

Explanation:

The formula for distance is speed * time. Just multiply the time and speed together...

3.5 * 15 = 52.2

Therefore, went 52.2. I'm sorry but I don't know what the units will be (probably miles), I hope this helps, and I apologize if it's wrong.

Answer:  52.5

Explanation:

Calculate the density of an object with a mass of 20 grams and a volume of
1000 cm3

Answers

Answer:

20/1000=0.02    denity+mass divided by volume

What is the formula for beryllium cyanide?
BeCN2
Be(CN)2
BeCN
Be2CN

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think tha one is more used because it's more reasonable

3. How is the transfer of energy different in electromagnetic waves
compared to mechanical waves?

Answers

Answer:

Electromagnetic waves are produced by the vibration of charged particles. ... A mechanical wave is a wave that is not capable of transmitting its energy through a vacuum. Mechanical waves require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another. A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave.

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves differ from mechanical waves in that they do not require a medium to propagate. This means that electromagnetic waves can travel not only through air and solid materials, but also through the vacuum of space.

Which condition must be met for conduction to occur?

particles must be large
particles must be small
particles must be in contact
particles must be spread apart

Answers

Yeah she will be particles must be in contact

The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

What is conduction flow of heat?

A pan heats up when you place it on the flame. It's because heat is transferred from the burner to the pan. Also, it allows any other utensil or pan to heat up. Yet after a while, the vessel cools down when you remove it from the heat. That happens because the vessel's heat is dissipated onto the surrounding area.

It enables the vessel to cool. Heat is passed from a warm object towards the cold object in both situations. Typically, it occurs in every situation. Conduction is the process through which heat is transported from one object's hot end to its cool end. The condition that must be met for conduction to occur is particles must be in contact.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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In this reaction, how many moles of ethane (C2H6) would react with 35 moles of 02? 2C2H6 + 702 + 6H20 + 4CO2 O
A. 30 O
B.2 O
c. 10
D. 20​

Answers

Answer:

C = 10

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of O₂ = 35 mol

Moles of C₂H₆ react = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₂H₆  + 7O₂      →    6H₂O + 4CO₂

Now we will compare the moles of O₂ with C₂H₆.

                  O₂         :        C₂H₆

                   7          :          2

                35          :        2/7×35 = 10 mol

Option C is correct.

Answer:

c. 10

Explanation:

a p e x , just took the quiz

what is The mass of an object if it's density is 12.00 g/mL and it's volume is 3.0 mL​

Answers

Answer:

36

Explanation:

The formula for density is p=m/v. So we have to rearrange the formula.

It would look like this:

12.00 = m/3.0

From we would just solve by bringing the 3.0 to the other side and multiplying that to 12.00. Which gives us 36

Explain, in terms of electrons, energy, and energy levels, how the bright-line spectrum of an element is produced

Answers

Atoms can also absorb light of certain energies, resulting in a transition from the ground state or a lower-energy excited state to a higher-energy excited state. This produces an absorption spectrum, which has dark lines in the same position as the bright lines in the emission spectrum of an element.


Biodiversity/having lots of
different plants and animals in
a food web is important
because

Answers

Biodiversity is really important, because different species support each other in an ecosystem, and this maintains a healthy ecosystem.

Hope this helps! :)

and have a good day :)

Becuase without it the ecosystem wouldn’t be in good shape or possibly not there
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