Am upsearge of violence in the 1990s was a desperate attempt by right wing political organisation to serial the process of negotiation​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

INTRODUCTION

1. The Commission had considerable success in uncovering violations that took place before 1990. This was not true of the 1990s period. Information before the Commission shows that the nature and pattern of political conflict in this later period changed considerably, particularly in its apparent anonymity. A comparatively smaller number of amnesty applications were received for this period. The investigation and research units of the Commission were also faced with some difficulty in dealing with the events of the more recent past.

2. Two factors dominated the period 1990�94. The first was the process of negotiations aimed at democratic constitutional dispensation. The second was a dramatic escalation in levels of violence in the country, with a consequent increase in the number of gross violations of human rights.

3. The period opened with the public announcement of major political reforms by President FW de Klerk on 2 February 1990 � including the unbanning of the ANC, PAC, SACP and fifty-eight other organisations; the release of political prisoners and provision for all exiles to return home. Mr Nelson Mandela was released on 11 February 1990. The other goals were achieved through a series of bilateral negotiations between the government and the ANC, resulting in the Groote Schuur and Pretoria minutes of May and August 1990 respectively. The latter minute was accompanied by the ANC's announcement that it had suspended its armed struggle.

4. A long period of 'talks about talks' followed � primarily between the government, the ANC and Inkatha � culminating in the December 1991 launch of the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA). CODESA, which involved twenty different political parties and organisations, collapsed in disagreement over issues of majority rule and regional powers. In May 1992, talks resumed with CODESA II. However, barely a month later, the ANC withdrew in the wake of the Boipatong massacre of 17 June 1992 and embarked on a campaign against the remaining homeland governments. Talks resumed five months later, after the signing by the ANC, PAC and the government of a Record of Understanding.

5. The Record of Understanding marked a shift in the National Party (NP) government's negotiating strategy. It abandoned its de facto alliance with the IFP, through which it had hoped to secure enough electoral support to force a power-sharing arrangement with the ANC. Instead, the ANC and the government now co-operated closely while the IFP aligned itself with a coalition of bantustan governments and elements of the white right wing. This latter grouping ultimately coalesced into the Concerned South Africans Group (COSAG) which, in July 1993, walked out of the talks and formed the Freedom Alliance. This development saw a further escalation in the level of violence. With the IFP's chief negotiator threatening a civil war if the elections went ahead without the IFP, deaths from political violence in July and August 1993 soared to 605 and 705 respectively, compared to 267 in June 1993.


Related Questions

Question 5
Which of the following ideological principles of the Founding Fathers is MOST strongly suggested
by the phrase "We the People"?
A
the United States is on its own against all others
B
all people on Earth are connected
c
the Founding Fathers are a replacement for the king
the government gets its authority from the people

Answers

C is the answer.

More specifically, the Founding Fathers managed to defy conventional wisdom in four unprecedented achievements: first, they won a war for colonial independence against the most powerful military and economic power in the world.

The ideological principles of the Founding Fathers which is MOST strongly suggested  by the phrase "We the People" is:

D. The government gets its authority from the people.

According to the given question, we are asked to state the ideological principles of the Founding Fathers which is MOST strongly suggested  by the phrase "We the People"

As a result of this, we can see that after the American colonists got their freedom from British colonial rule, their Founding fathers got their new country and proceeded to establish a new government.

They were determined to create a government that was different from the tyrannical rule of the British King and they made the phrase We the People" to show that the power rests with the people in selecting their leaders.

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Hãy phân tích những bài học kinh nghiệm của Đảng trong công cuộc đổi mới ở Việt Nam. Vận dụng những bài học kinh nghiệm đó vào giải quyết các vấn đề ở địa phương của anh/chị. Bản thân anh/chị có thể làm gì để góp phần xây dựng và phát triển địa phương nơi mình sinh sống?

Answers

Answer:

can you text in english

Explanation:

introduction of aldolf Hitler

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:             Adolf Hitler, byname Der Führer (German: “The Leader”), (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany), leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor (Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). He was chancellor from January 30, 1933, and, after President Paul von Hindenburg’s death, assumed the twin titles of Führer and chancellor (August 2, 1934).

                      Hitler’s personal life had grown more relaxed and stable with the added comfort that accompanied political success. After his release from prison, he often went to live on the Obersalzberg, near Berchtesgaden. His income at this time was derived from party funds and from writing for nationalist newspapers. He was largely indifferent to clothes and food but did not eat meat and gave up drinking beer (and all other alcohols). His rather irregular working schedule prevailed. He usually rose late, sometimes dawdled at his desk, and retired late at night.

Explanation:

Adolf Hitler was a German politician and the leader of Nazi Germany. He became Chancellor of Germany in 1933, after a democratic election in 1932. He became Führer (leader) of Nazi Germany in 1934.

Which of the following WAS NOT an accomplishment of Hongwu?
A. Increased agricultural production
B. Restored Chinese traditions
C. Reopened trade routes with Japan
D. Expanded the samural forces

Answers

Answer:

D.expanded the samural forces

In what part of the world did France and Britain go to war as part of the French and Indian War?
South Asia
O West Africa
O North America
O Western Europe

Answers

The answer: North America

How has American Imperialism affected life here in the CNMI? Provide some concrete examples.

Answers

Answer: give me brainliest

Explanation:

American imperialism has shaped the world by expanding US territories, increasing relations with foreign countries, and created events which led to World War I.

Who made up the highest and lowest level of society in Europe during the 1400s

Answers

Answer:

rulers, nobles, and peasants.

Explanation:

Who made up the highest and lowest level of society in Europe during the 1400s?

What was the primary goal of NATO?

Provide jobs and training in the post-WWII era
Create a military alliance with members of the Warsaw Pact
Prevent the spread of communism in Eastern Europe
Provide mutual defense among member nations if attacked

Answers

Answer:

Provide mutual defense among member nations if attacked

Answer:Provide mutual defense among member nations if attacked

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!What was the reaction to the Sputnik launch by much of the American population?
a
A. Friendly toward the USSR as the two countries grew closer
B. Angered at the use of government money
a
C. Impressed by their governments scientific superiority
a
D. Shock over seeing how technologically advanced the USSR was

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Shock over seeing how technology advanced the USSR was

The correct option is D. Shock overseeing how technologically advanced the USSR was a reaction to the Sputnik launch by much of the American population.

Experts and Americans who had hoped that their country would make this technological advancement first were surprised by the launch's success. Fears that the U.S. military had typically lagged behind in the development of new technology were stoked by the Soviet Union's victory.

How was Sputnik important to the Cold War?

The launch of Sputnik 1 was significant because it not only put the first item in orbit but also kicked off the Cold War's space race and the development of ICBMs, which added a new layer of tension between the two superpowers.

Scientists were able to learn how to track things in orbit thanks to Sputnik, which also allowed them to test the pressurization of satellites and examine radio wave transmission and atmospheric density. Many Americans were alarmed by Sputnik 1's daily seven passes over their country as it orbited the planet every 96 minutes.

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The opposing ideologies of Hamilton and Jefferson led to the formation
of political parties.
a. True
b. False

Answers

True the political parties were formed by their opposing ideologies

Which statement is true?
A. The Bantu lost most of their technology as they migrated.
B. The Bantu lost their language as they migrated.
C. The Bantu learned agriculture only after migrating to South Africa.
D. The Bantu learned new technology as they migrated.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

because they were mixed with lot of foreigners that makes them learn new technology

Chủ nghĩa xã hội, giai đoạn đầu của hình thái kinh tế - xã hội cộng sản chủ nghĩa

Answers

Can you please Tell the question in English please.

20 points! :o

Question 2A. Describe how an Anglo-Saxon soldier felt when he saw a Viking longboat for the first time.

Answers

Answer:

After Alfred the Great, English kings gradually recaptured more and more land from the Vikings. ... In 954, the Anglo-Saxons drove out Eric Bloodaxe, the last Viking king of Jorvik. Later, when Eric was killed in battle, the Vikings agreed to be ruled by England's king. The most powerful Anglo-Saxon king was Edgar.

dimensions
The Earth has height, width, and depth. This means that it exists in
A four
B. three
C. two
D. one
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

this is a good question

Explanation:

indeed

When the Canadian Confederation was formed in 1867 Canada became

1.The United Province of Canada
2.a colony of the United States
3.a dominion of Great Britain
4.all of the above

Answers

Answer:

In 1867, Canada became A DOMINION OF GREAT BRITAIN.

Let me know if this helps!

Why did the German Empire collapse?

Answers

Because they lost against the United States in war

Answer:

WWI and Kaiser Wilhelm II

Explanation:

Beginning with Kaiser Wilhelm's ascension to the German Throne in June 1888, Wilhelm sought to rebuild Germany's image as a leading world power capable of challenging Britain and France. As seen in the German-Anglo Naval race and the French-German Moroccan disputes (Agadir Incident ), the new Kaiser sought to expand German influence on world stage. The problem however, with this aggressive bid to expand German influence, was that it heavily soured relations with the Great Powers of France and Britain. To top it off, Wilhelm disbanded the Reinsurance Treaty which helped maintain friendly German- Russian relations.  Not only did the diplomatic move alienate the Russian, it deprived Germany of a crucial ally ( Russia was actually rapidly industrializing Pre WWI). Angered by Wilhelm, the Russians eventually moved to align with Germany's rival, the French, allying themselves with them. Eventually this alliance grew to include the British  evolving into the Tripe Entente. This new political and military bloc was in direct opposition to Germany who had allies that were sorta trash (Austria Hungary and Ottomans). Beginning with WWI, Germany lacked strong allies and faced an enemy with superior resources and manpower.  This pretty much ensured their defeat with led to their collapse. Besides the obvious economic strain of the war, the German Empire was in near collapse (lacking enough food due to British Blockades as well as raw materials). Eventually it did so, ending monarchist rule over Germany and the establishment of short lived democracy.

In Conclusion:

-Wilhelm's foreign policy helped intensify rivalries between his country and the top world powers (France and Britain)

-caused Germany to lose Russian support or at the very Russian neutrality

-deprived Germany of strong allies. Seriously the Ottomans and Austrians were absolute garbage and close to collapse (Even the Russians beat them easily).

WWI- destroyed the German economy and nation causing a massive strain. This caused the social unrest and massive protest eventually leading to collapse of the German empire and the beginning of the Weimar Republic.  

la reproduccion es un conjunto de procesos de las que surge un individuo nuevo

Answers

English please brother?

self-proclaimed state IS

Answers

Answer: described as or proclaimed to be such by oneself, without endorsement by others.



Explanation:

When World War I began in August 1914, many people anticipated that the war would end by Christmas of that year. Which event extended the war into 1915 and beyond?

Answers

Answer:

I think the event that extended the war was when Russia declared war on Austria-Hungary as a sign of friendship to Serbia. Germany then declares war on Russia as a sign of friendship to Austria-Hungary. France as a sign of friendship then declares war on Germany. Britain as a sign of friendship declares war on Germany when they invaded their ally, Belgium.

Explanation:

history research.. challenges that I conductor ​

Answers

Answer:

too many

Explanation:

network

loss of data

lost books

no computers

language problems

rural areas

transportation

Name at least three ways in which the Declaration of Rights and Toleration Act limited the power of British Kings.

Answers

Answer:

No taking land and money, no delaying court, convicted person(s) had to pass through Jury.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

One of the main results of the French and Indian War was
A) the British and their American colonies developed a much friendlier relationship.
B) several Indian tribes were allowed to settle along the Atlantic coast as a reward for their
loyalty.
C) the British government expected the colonists to help pay for the huge cost of the war.
С
D) France remained the most influential nation in North America.

Answers

Answer:

nepal is the ans of this question

Explanation:

oooo plz write my question

Do you know this it is for social studies

Answers

The answer is C principles that restrict the extent of something.

You already have the answer but I’ll just pop in and say that the answer is still C

As a result of the Boston Massacre, the British removed all taxes except for those
placed on
Colonists then dumped $
worth of tea into
the Boston harbor in an event that is known as the
I need help

Answers

Answer:

This is known as the Boston Tea Party

Explanation:

The Boston Tea Party was the retaliation of a group known as the Sons of Liberty, they dressed up as Native Indians and snuck onto the ships in the harbor which contained the tea. They dumped it all turning the water into a dark brown. This all happened on December 16. Also the amount of tea dumped was valued around 18k dollars.

Chip chip cheerio☕️

why is folk dance called cultural symbol of a particular community..

plz help me....
And plz write long answer...
plz help me..​

Answers

Answer:

folk dance is a dance developed by people that reflect the life of the people of a certain country or region. ... The terms "ethnic" and "traditional" are used when it is required to emphasize the cultural roots of the dance. In this sense, nearly all folk dances are ethnic ones.

Folk dance enhances the ability of a culture or tradition to pass on from generation to generation. It is never ending. In this world, approximately, 98% of the people move on in their lives according to their traditions given by their ancestors.

There are many uses of folk dance. When we participate in folk dance, we are commemorating the lives and beliefs of our ancestors. We also develop cultural and social skills by ourselves automatically and that will be the main reason for society will be respecting you. We also co-operate with our cousins or friends or with whom we have folk dance.

Nowadays, many people don't believe or realize the beauty of folk dance. Due to the emergence of new styles in dances, many people and even young candidates think that "folk dance is a disastrous thing", but NO. Due to this folk dance, people began to realize that it's not better, therefore they invented new styles of dance.

If there wasn't folk dance, people won't be cooperating with each other and won't have understood that a change was needed in its improvement.

Thank You


Working in the middle colonies was attractive because European immigrants

Answers

Answer:

Working in the middle colonies was attractive because European immigrants wanted to farm the fertile soil.  The soil of many regions in the Americas was fertile and good for farming. That was the case of the Jamestown colony in Virginia or other middle colonies such as Maryland or Pennsylvania.

Please mark me as the brainiest and thanks

Check for a lot of points my others questions! like this​

Answers

Answer:

It's C. started a program of public works

In 1964, only thirty-five percent of African Americans were registered to vote in the South. By 1969, that had increased to sixty-five percent. What
most likely contributed to this change?
А.
The Fifteenth Amendment
B.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965
C.
The Thirteenth Amendment
D
The Civil Rights Act of 1964

Answers

Answer:

B Beacus the voting acts of 1965 helped afrciacan amercina

Explanation:

In 1964, only thirty-five percent of African Americans were registered to vote in the South. By 1969, that had increased to sixty-five percent. What

most likely contributed to this change?

А.

The Fifteenth Amendment

B.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965

C.

The Thirteenth Amendment

D

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

In 1964, only thirty-five percent of African Americans were registered to vote in the South. By 1969, that had increased to sixty-five percent because of "The Voting Rights Act of 1965"

What was voting rights act of 1965?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a judgement of federal legislation in the United States of America that forbids racial discrimination in voting. This act was signed on August 6, 1965, by President Lyndon Johnson. It discarded the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states. The Voting Rights Act of 1965 ended the denied African Americans the right to vote in Southern states. Registration of black voters in the South jumped from 35 percent in 1964 to 65 percent by the end of 1969.

Hence, option B is correct

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Use the photo and caption to research this time period or event of the war. What is the historical context (background) of the photo? What led up to this event happening? Provide historical evidence and support.

If you cannot see the attachment, the picture is:
"USS SHAW exploding during the Japanese raid on Pearl Harbor." December 7, 1941.

Answers

Answer:

The Answers the historical context is Japan raiders successfully attacking pearl harbor. What led up to this event is due to world war 2.

Explanation:

What led up to this event is Britain declaring war on Germany after Germany's attack on Poland And with the axis powers Italy,Germany and Japan attack other places and eventually Japan decides to attack pearl harbor before America gets into the war even though America wasn't going to in the first place

Which language family is spoken by over half the world’s population?
Altaic
Afro-Asiatic
Sino-Tibetan
Indo-European

Answers

Altaic is spoken around the

Answer:

Altaic is spoken around the

Explanation:

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A number of trees have been cut down in your colony and most of the trees thathave been spared are dry and not looked after. Write a formal letter to the President ofyour Residents Welfare Association drawing his attention to the issue and requestingappropriate action. Find the value of ( 1+cosA) (1-cosA) PLS HELP ME ON THIS QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF YOU KNOW THE ANSWER PLS GIVE ME A STEP BY STEP EXPLANATION!! Help help help help help help help help help help help help para qu se realizan grficos en un informeestadstico? help, i'll give a brainliest HELP PLEASE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! A rectangular tank measures 60cm by 50cm by 40cm. Water flows into the tank at a rate of 8 litres per minute. At this rate, how long will it take to fill the tank? "What would happen if we waited a week before trying this idea?" What kind of language is this?A. BlockingOB. SpeculativeOC. HypotheticalOD. Exploratory A market vendor sells pawpaws and guavas. In a week the number of pawpaws sold and the number of guavas sold were in the ratio 3:5 respectively. The total number of pawpaws and guavas sold in a week was 328. (a) How many pawpaws were sold in a week? (1 ma (b) How many guavas were sold in a week? (1 ma Yoon Dohored a prize money of $400.00 in plzzzzzz hellppppp...... A coffee pot holds 3 1/4 quarts of coffee. How much is this in cups? Write your answer as a whole number or a mixed number in simplest form. Which pair of words has a similar denotations but different connotations Vivid; bright Would someone plz help me out with this 1. Which of the following is a true statement?a. A perfect square is a number whosesquare root is an even number.trueb. The inverse of squaring a number is todivide the number by 2.C. To square a number, multiply the number byitself.d. All of the above. a) What is the shopping trend among people nowadays Fill in the blanks:a. Jacquard's loom was based on ________ .b. The value of each bead of _________ an abacus is equal to five.Pls help me ....i need answers as fast as possible...I will mark as brainliest. A rectangle with the dimensions of 2 feetby 8 feet is similar to a rectangle with thedimensions of 4 feet by 16 feetB. 6 feet by 12 feetC 12 feet by 32 feetD 22 feet by 28 feet Fills the whole room but goes out of the keyhole?Answer with intelligence.fine the answer Okay so I need help answering another question. Can anyone who could actually understand it please help? Btw this is using Annuity formula and if anyone attempts to answer just to steal points shall be reported. Step 1: Choose the price of the house. Then calculate 20% (which will be your down payment). Write down the price and 20% of the price.Step 2: You don't have 20% now, so you will use an annuity to save up until you have the 20%. Choose a time in the future (2 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5, 10?) that you will purchase this house. Choose an APR that the bank will give you. Calculate how much you need to deposit every month in order to have the 20% down payment down the road. Write down the numbers of years, the interest rate, the formula with all the numbers plugged in, and the monthly deposits you will need to make.Step 3: Now you take out a mortgage on the remaining 80%. Choose an APR that the bank will charge you (to be realistic, more than the APR in step 2) and the time you will take to pay off the loan. Write down the formula with all the numbers plugged in, and write down the minimum monthly payments.