Activity_Mass_Balance_Recycle
Sea water must be desalinated by reverse osmosis. For a feed rate of 1000 lb/h sea water containing 3.1% salt (by weight) is desalinated water with only 500 ppm salt and the brine tailings containing 5.25% salt. Part of the brine tailings is recycled and the inlet stream in the reverse osmosis cell contains 4.0% salt. Determine:

a) A brine removal taxon (ṁ3);
b) The production rate of desalinated water (ṁ2);
c) The rate of brine that is recycled (ṁR).

Answers:

ṁ1 = 1720 lb / h

ṁ2 = 409.37 lb / h

ṁ3 = 590.63 lb / h

ṁR = 720 lb / h

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

m₁ = 1720

m₂ = 413.46

m₃ = 586.54

mr = 720

Explanation:

Draw a diagram.  Sea water (1000 lb/h, 3.1% salt) is mixed with the recycled brine (mr, 5.25% salt) to create the inlet stream (m₁, 4.0% salt).  This inlet stream is fed into the osmosis cell.  The osmosis cell produces desalinated water (m₂, 500 ppm) and brine tailings.  Part of the tailings is recycled (mr, 5.25% salt), and the rest is removed (m₃, 5.25%).

The mass of water is conserved, so:

1000 + mr = m₁

m₁ = mr + m₂ + m₃

The mass of salt is conserved, so:

0.031 (1000) + 0.0525 mr = 0.040 m₁

0.040 m₁ = 0.0525 mr + 0.0005 m₂ + 0.0525 m₃

Four unknown variables, and four equations.  We can use the first and third to find mr and m₁.

0.031 (1000) + 0.0525 mr = 0.040 (1000 + mr)

31 + 0.0525 mr = 40 + 0.040 mr

0.0125 mr = 9

mr = 720

m₁ = 1720

Now we can use these values and the second and fourth equations to solve for the remaining variables.

1720 = 720 + m₂ + m₃

0.040 (1720) = 0.0525 (720) + 0.0005 m₂ + 0.0525 m₃

1000 = m₂ + m₃

68.8 = 37.8 + 0.0005 m₂ + 0.0525 m₃

68.8 = 37.8 + 0.0005 m₂ + 0.0525 (1000 − m₂)

68.8 = 37.8 + 0.0005 m₂ + 52.5 − 0.0525 m₂

0.052 m₂ = 21.5

m₂ = 413.46

m₃ = 586.54

Activity_Mass_Balance_RecycleSea Water Must Be Desalinated By Reverse Osmosis. For A Feed Rate Of 1000

Related Questions

Delta waves occur during
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O b. Stage 1 sleep.
O c. Stages sleep.
O d. wakefulness.

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Stage sleep I think but not sure

A car travels 45 km due north and 70 km west. What is the car's displacement? 6 points 24.7 km northeast 83.2 km northwest 76.5 km northwest 115 km north

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Answer:

3150

Explanation:

if if you were two times 45 times 70 it would give you that answer

A monarchy is the type of government that the colonist do not want true or false

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Answer:

Monarchy is rule from kings and queens

Explanation:


Find the velocity of the car after 6.9 s if its acceleration is 1.5 m/s² due south.

Answers

Velocity is 6.9 x 1.5 = 10.35 m/s due South

The velocity of the car after 6.9 s if its acceleration is 1.5 m/s² due south would be  10.35 meters / seconds.

What are the three equations of motion?

There are three equations of motion given by  Newton

v = u + at

S = ut + 1/2×a×t²

v² - u² = 2×a×s

Note that these equations are only valid for a uniform acceleration.

As given in the problem we have to find the velocity of the car we have to find the velocity of the car  after 6.9 s if its acceleration is 1.5 m/s² due south,

The acceleration of the car = 1.5 m/s²

The time taken by the car = 6.9 seconds

By using the first equation of the motion,

v = u + at

v = 0 + 1.5*6.9

v = 10.35 meters / seconds

Thus, the velocity of the car after 6.9 s, if its acceleration is 1.5 m/s² due south, would be  10.35 meters / seconds.

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What do virtually all daily task require ?

Answers

Answer:muscle strength

Explanation: bc well you would need it

HELP!!! HURRY!!!!! 100 POINTS!!!!!!!!!

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what happens at Point C is sublimation. the increase in temperature affects the Vapour pressure soon as you can see the curve is increasing with increasing pressure there is increase in temperature that is the sublimation Curve

Answer:

what happens at Point C is sublimation. the increase in temperature affects the Vapour pressure soon as you can see the curve is increasing with increasing pressure there is increase in temperature that is the sublimation Curve.

increased force will increase acceleration true or false.

Answers

True. Force is acceleration therefor inverse force is increasing acceleration
True. For example because force and acceleration are directly related. For example weight is the force of gravity. Weight= mg
So as g increase so does weight. Therefore the answer is true

to make slime stretchy is by putting more glue and aclohal then mix it

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whatttt why alcohol???

Marie curie investigation method

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Answer: To isolate the unknown substances, of which only tiny amounts were present, the Curies were the first to use a new method of chemical analysis. They employed various standard (but sometimes demanding) chemical procedures to separate the different substances in pitchblende.

Explanation:

what is the principal of moment​

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps...

Explanation:

The Principle of Moments states that when a body is balanced, the total clockwise moment about a point equals the total anticlockwise moment about the same point.

Answer:

The Principle of Moments states that when a body is balanced, the total clockwise moment about a point equals the total anticlockwise moment about the same point.

A force of 150. N is exerted 22° north of east. Find the northward and eastward components of this force.

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer: northward would be 139 N

Explanation:

Which action will cause the induced current to decrease or remain constant?
A. Moving the magnet faster B. Increasing the strength of the magnet
C. Adding more turns to coil. D. Reversing polarity of the magnet.

Answers

Answer:

Its Reversing the polarity of the magnet :)

Explanation:

The action that cause the induced current for reduce or be same is when the polarity is reverse with respect to the magnet.

The following actions should not induced the current:

In the case when the magnet moved in the fastest way. When the magnet strength is increased. And, when the more turns to coil is added.

Therefore we can conclude that the action that cause the induced current for reduce or be same is when the polarity is reverse with respect to the magnet.

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Write the equation for newtons third law

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Newtons third law says an applied force will produce an equal but opposite force.

[tex]F_A_B =-F_B_A[/tex]

An equiconvex lens has power 4D. what will be the radius OF curvature of each
Surface ľf the lens is made of glass of RI 1.5.

Answers

So the people had to be. This equipment causes space

I WILL GIVE YOU BRANILEST!

If a car hits a tree, the tree pushes back on the car. Damage to the car and/or the tree depends on what factors?

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration and mass.

Explanation:

Depends on how heavy the car is and how fast it is going.

F=MA

What is the acceleration of a ball with a mass of 0.40 kg is hit with a force of 16N?

Answers

Answer:

40 m/s^2

Explanation:

Mass= 0.40 kg

Force= 16 N

Therefore the acceleration can be calculated as follows

F = ma

16= 0.40 × a

16= 0.40 a

a= 16/0.40

a= 40 m/s^2

Hence the acceleration is 40 m/s^2

If a baseball and a cannonball are dropped from the same height at the
same time, with no air resistance, which ball will hit the ground first?"
2 po
O The cannonball lands first
O The baseball lands first
O Both balls land at the same time
O The ball with the larger volume lands first

Answers

Both balls land at the same time. If there is no air resistance they will both accelerate at the same rate and hit the ground at the same time with the same speed.

The speed of light is 300,000 kilometres per second. This number isn't easy to get a feel for but it's good it's so fast because it allows us to see things instantly on Earth without waiting for the light to arrive.
The Sun is far enough away that light takes an appreciable time to travel to us. Assuming the sun is 150,000,000 kilometres away, how long would it take us to realize if the sun suddenly stopped shining?

Answers

Answer:

499 seconds or a little over 8 minutes

Explanation:

~150 million km/ 300,000 km per second = 500 seconds

3.An object that begins at rest has an acceleration of 2 m/s/s What is its instantaneous speed after 3 seconds?​ ​

Answers

The speed will be 6m/s i believe

In the reality television show "Amazing Race," a contestant is firing 12 kg watermelons from a slingshot to hit targets down the field. The slingshot is stretched from its equilibrium length by a distance of 1.4 m, and the watermelon is at ground level, 0.5 m below the launch point. The targets are at ground level 15 m horizontally away from the launch point. Calculate the spring constant of the slingshot (in N/m). (Assume the angle that the watermelon's velocity makes with the horizontal at the launch point is the same as the angle the slingshot makes with the horizontal when pulled back. Also assume the equilibrium length of the slingshot is negligible.) slader

Answers

Answer:

k = 930 N / m

Explanation:

For this problem we will solve it in parts, let's start with the conservation of mechanical energy

Starting point. Lower

          Em₀ = [tex]K_{e}[/tex] + U₁

Final point. Higher

         [tex]Em_{f}[/tex]= U₂

as there is no friction, energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_{f}

          ½ m v² + mg y₁ = m g y₂

where y₁ is the initial height of y1 = -0.5 m and y² the final height y² = 15 m

Let's find speed when getting out of the sling

         v = √ (2g (y₂-y₁))

let's calculate

         v = √[2 9.8 (15 - (-0.5))]

         v = 17.43 m / s

Now we can use Newton's second law.

The force applied by the sling is in the direction of movement (inclined) and the weight is in the vertical direction.

X axis

         Fₓ = m aₓ

in the problem they indicate that the direction of the velocity at the end of the sling is the same direction of the force,  

         F_{e} cos θ = m a cos θ

let's replace the elastic force

        k Δx = m a

Y axis

        F_{y} - W = m a_{y}

         k Δx sin θ - m g = m a sin θ

let's write

              k Δx = m a        (1)

            k Δx sin θ - m g = m a sin θ

Now let's use kinematics to find the acceleration in the sling, the direction of these accelerations ta in the direction of elongation

           v² = v₀² +2 a Δx

as the system starts from rest v₀ = 0

           a = v² / 2Δx

           a = 17.43² / (2  1.4)

           a = 108.5 m / s²

we substitute in equation     1

            k = m a / Δx

            k = 12 108.5 / 1.4

            k = 930 N / m

What is the Speed of child falling from tree 5.0 meters high

Answers

What are the answers givin?

why is gas matter even though we cannot see it?​

Answers

Answer:

There is matter in gas but due to the high intermolecular forces, all the molecules of gas are far apart

Since the size of a molecule is almost negligible to the human eye, we cannot see the gas molecules and hence, gas is invisible to the naked eye

If you compress a gas against the intermolecular forces, the gas will turn into a liquid

is a guideline to help an individual write and achieve well-specified goals.

Answers

Answer:

is a guideline to help an individual write and achieve well-specified goals.

Explanation:

An action plan  is a guideline to help an individual write and achieve well-specified goals.

Answer:

yes, the guideline is to help an individual write and achieve well-specified goals.

Explanation:

Cooling causes a material to

Answers

Answer:

whats the question?

Explanation:

Answer:

2 Key Concepts Heating and cooling can cause materials to change characteristics, such as state, color, and texture. Heating causes ice to become liquid water and cooling causes condensation to form on a window, mirror, or on the outside of a glass of water.

Explanation:

Velocity of an object in projectile motion always increase
True
False​

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's false

Long flights at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere encounter the jet stream, an eastward airflow that can affect a plane's speed relative to Earth's surface. If a pilot maintains a certain speed relative to the air (the plane's airspeed), the speed relative to the surface (the plane's ground speed) is more when the flight is in the direction of the jet stream and less when the flight is opposite the jet stream. Suppose a round-trip flight is scheduled between two cities separated by 4300 km, with the outgoing flight in the direction of the jet stream and the return flight opposite it. The airline computer advises an airspeed of 930 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 61 min. What jet-stream speed is the computer using

Answers

Answer:

103.52 km/h

Explanation:

We are given;

Distance between two cities; d = 4300 km

airspeed; v_as = 930 km/h

Difference in flight time; Δt = 61 min = 1.0167 h

Now, the equation of motion to find the distance is given as;

d = vt

Where v = v_as + v_js

v_as is the airspeed

v_js is the jet speed

Thus;

d = (v_as + v_js)t

Thus, time(t1) for outgoing flight is;

t1 = d/(v_as + v_js)

Meanwhile, time(t2) for the return flight, the jet stream velocity will be negative and time is;

t2 = d/(v_as - v_js)

Recall that Difference in flight time; Δt = 61 min.

Thus;

Δt = t2 - T1 = [d/(v_as - v_js)] - [d/(v_as + v_js)]

Factorizing out, we have;

Δt = d[1/(v_as - v_js)] - [1/(v_as + v_js)]

Furthermore, it gives;

Δt = d[(v_as + v_js - v_as + v_js)]/((v_as - v_js) × (v_as + v_js))

Δt = d(2v_js)/((v_as)² - (v_js)²)

Cross multiply to get;

(2dv_js)/Δt = ((v_as)² - (v_js)²)

(v_js)² + ((2dv_js)/Δt) - (v_as)² = 0

Plugging in values for d,v_as and Δt gives;

(v_js)² - ((2 × 4300 × v_js)/1.0167) - (930)² = 0

(v_js)² - (8458.7329v_js) - 864900 = 0

Using quadratic formula, we have;

v_js = 103.52 km/h

The airline computer advises an airspeed of 930 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 61 min.  The jet stream speed obtained using the quadratic formula is  103.52 km/h.

Given:

Distance between two cities; d = 4300 km

airspeed; v(as) = 930 km/h

Difference in flight time; Δt = 61 min = 1.0167 h

Now, the equation of motion to find the distance is given as;

d = vt

Where v = v(as) + v(js)

d = v(as) + v(js)t

At time t₁, t₁ = d/v(as) + v(js)

At time t₂, t₂ = d/v(as) + v(js)

Recall that Difference in flight time; Δt = 61 min.

Δt =  d/v(as) + v(js) - d/v(as) + v(js)

Δt = d[(v(as) + v(js) - v(as) + v(js)]/((v(as) - v(js)) × (v(as) + v(js)))

Δt = d(2v(js))/((v(as))² - (v(js))²)

(2dv(js))/Δt = ((v(as))² - (v(js))²)

(v(js))² + ((2dv(js))/Δt) - (v(as))² = 0

(v(js))² - ((2 × 4300 × v(js))/1.0167) - (930)² = 0

(v(js))² - (8458.7329v(js)) - 864900 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we have;

v(js) = 103.52 km/h

Therefore, The jet stream speed obtained using the quadratic formula is  103.52 km/h.

To know more about the quadratic formula:

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If you want to make a strong battery, should you pair two metals with high electron affinities, low electron affinities, or a mix? Explain your answer.

Answers

A battery has two electrodes, at one end it has the anode and the other end has the cathode. Electrons travel through the circuit from the anode (negative) to the cathode (positive), and this is the driving force that provides electricity to flow through circuits.
The anode needs to have a low electron affinity because it needs to readily release electrons, and the cathode needs to have a high electron affinity because it needs to readily accept electrons.

A woman driving a car traveling at 40 m/s slams on the brakes and decelerates at 4 m/s2. How far does the car travel before it stops?

Answers

Answer:

The car goes, x = 200 [m]

Explanation:

In order to solve this problem we must use the following kinematic equation.

[tex]v_{f} ^{2} =v_{i} ^{2} - (2*a*x)[/tex]

where:

Vf = final velocity = 0

Vi = initial velocity = 40 [m/s]

a = desacceleration = 4 [m/s^2]

x = distance traveled [m]

Note: The negative sign of the above equation indicates that the vehicle is slowing down

Now replacing:

0 = (40)^2 - (2*4*x)

(0 - 40^2) = - 8*x

x = 200 [m]

Consider the following True/False statements:
6. (0.5 Points) If the spacing between two electronic energy levels in atom A is smaller than in atom B, then the wavelength of the light emitted by atom B will be longer. (True/False)
7. (0.5 Points) If the spacing between two electronic energy levels in atom A is smaller than in atom B, then fewer photons will be emitted by atom B. (True/False)
8. (0.5 Points) Photons are emitted as electrons in the atom jump up in energy. (True/False)
9. (0.5 Points) The colors emitted by an atom does not depend on how much kinetic energy the free electron has when it hits the atom. (True/False)
10. (0.5 Points) When a free electron hits an atom, the atom can be excited to an energy level higher than the KE of the electron. (True/False)
11. (0.5 Points) The kinetic energy of the free electron at the point of collision increases as the voltage of the battery increases. (True/False)
12. (0.5 Points) The kinetic energy of the free electron at the point of collision is higher if the atom is farther from the source of electrons. (True/False)
13. (0.5 Points) The only way to emit infrared (IR) photons is if there are empty electronic energy levels really close to the ground state (lowest energy level). (True/False)
14. (0.5 Points) When atomic electrons are excited to a higher level, they ultimately return to their lowest energy level. (True/False)

Answers

Answer:

6) False

7) True

8) False

9) False

10) False

11) True

12) True

13) True

14) True

Explanation:

The spacing between two energy levels in an atom shows the energy difference between them. Clearly, B has a greater value of ∆E compared to A. This implies that the wavelength emitted by B is greater than A while B will emit fewer, more energetic photons.

When atoms jump from lower to higher energy levels, photons are absorbed. The kinetic energy of the incident photon determines the frequency, wavelength and colour of light emitted by the atom.

The energy level to which an atom is excited is determined by the kinetic energy of the incident electron. As the voltage increases, the kinetic energy of the electron increases, the further the atom is from the source of free electrons, the greater the required kinetic energy of free electron. When electrons are excited to higher energy levels, they must return to ground state.

2.389 x 10^5 mi . Convert this distance to standard form.

Answers

Answer:

238 900 miles

Explanation:

google said it.

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